US1868154A - Spinning machine, twisting frame, reeling on apparatus and like machine for winding threads and the like - Google Patents

Description

July 19, 1932.

G. VAN COPPENOLLE 1,868,154 SPINNING MACHINE, TWISTING FRAME; REELING 0N APPARATUS,

AND LIKE MACHINE FOR WINDING THREADS AND THE LIKE Filed May 3, 1929 6 Sheets-$heet l JIM/0% M M J? Q /la y 19, 1932- I a. VAN COPPENOLLE 1,368,154

SPINNING MACHINE, TWISTING FRAME, REELING ON APPARATUS;

AND LIKE MACHINE FOR WINDING THREADS AND THE LIKE Filed May 3, .1929 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 y 19, 1932- s. VAN COPPENOLLE 1,868,154

SPINNING MACHINE, TWISTING FRAME, REELINCT QxTAPPARATUS,

AND LIKE MACHINE FOR- WINDING THREADS LIKE Filed May 5, 1929 113'Sheets-Sheet 3 flay. a V

July 19, 1932. VAN CQPPENOLLE 1,868,154

SPINNING MACHINE, TWISTING FRAME, REELING ON APPARATUS, AND LIKE MACHINE FOR WINDING THREADS AND THE LIKE Filed May 3, 1929 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 July 19, 1932- G. VAN COPPENOLLE 1,868,154

SPINNING MACHINE, TWISTING FRAME, REELING ON APPARATUS, AND LIKE MACHINE FOR WINDING THREADS AND THE LIKE Filed May 3, 1929 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 y 19, 1932- G. VAN COPPENOLLE 1,863,154

SPINNING MACHINE, TWISTING FRAME, REELING ON APPARATUS, AND LIKE MACHINE FOR WINDING THREADS AND THE LIKE' Filed May 3, 1929 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Patented July 19, 1932 UNITED STATES GASTON vAN co'rrn oLLE, or ROCHECORBON, FRANCE srINNING MACHINE,

TWISTING FRAME, REELING- 0N ArrARA'rus AND LIKE ron; WINDING THREADS AND THE LIKE.

Application filed May a, 1929, Serial No. 360,210, andin ZFrance May 21 1928.

Applications have been filed in France, on the vdate of May 21st, 1928, and in Germany, on the'23rd June, 1928, No. C. 41,640.

This invention relates to. spinning and twisting machines and more particularly to an improved machine embodying the principles described in my prior application No; 274,579, dated May 2nd, 1928, wherein the yarn is wound on a dragged bobbin by means of a driven tube or flier carrying yarn guides which impartan adjustable .tension to the yarn. T One object of the inventionis to provide a spinning or twisting machine of the char acter described wherein the driven tube or flier, is of uniform internal diameter andis carriedby two annular ball bearings spaced apartfrom one anotherso as to lie at different levels and carried in fixed rails.

A further object ofthe invention is'to pro- 7 vide'a bobbin holder for mounting a dragged bobbin on a dead spindle, which bobbin holder consists of two parts, viz. a lower part nonrotatably supportedby the: spindle and" an upper part coupled to the lower part by a braking device 'andcarried on a centre'bearing support on the upper end of the spindle.

Another object of the invention is to provide improved dofiing and thread severing arrangements for spinning or twisting machines inwhich a number otspindles' and bobbin holders are mounted on' aspindle supporting table which is rotatable so as to bring any one of the spindles and bobbin holders into the operative'position and to allow dotfing of the filled bobbin.

Other objects of the invention will appear in the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings in which Figure l is a front elevation showing the general arrangement of the essential parts of a spinning machine constructed the present invention. p

Figure 2 is a vertical sectional view through one of the spindles of the machine drawn to an enlarged scale and showing the dead spindle, the two-part bobbin holder and the mechanism for rotating the spindle supporting table. for the purpose of bringing any according to knee brake.

. ordinary lifter motion to allow dofiing of the cured to the rail 10 or 11.1 1

MACHI E one of the spindlescarried by that .tableinto H the operative position.

Figure 3 is a planview inFigure2.' 7

Figure tis an enlarged detail viewshowing the arrangement of the yarn guides and .Figure 5is an enlarged detail view of 'mechanism which permits an extra'low'ering movement of the spindles additional to the of the parts shown, v

filled'bobbin and adjustment of thespindle supporting table to move a new spindle into the operative position. Figure 6 is a detail plan view'showing the operating handle for rotating the spindle carrying table. A V I Figure 7 is an enlarged elevation showing certain'of the parts shownin Figure 6' and Figure 8 isa plan view similarto Figure 3 withthe flier tubes and tube rail omitted. The machine illustrated in the drawings is provided with two driven tubes or fliers 6 (see especially Figures2 and 3) which have smooth, cylindrical inner faces and are c r. ried by external annular bearings 9 (Figure 2) supported by two fixed rails 10 and 'll disposed at difierent levels. ,Each of the ball bearings 9 is fitted in a recess in the rail 10 or i 11 and is protected by a cover 12 or 13 se- Each of the fliers 6 carries one ormore yarn guides'SL by whichthe yarn is wound on a dragged bobbin carried by a two'part bobbin holder mounted on a dead spindle 22..

Each yarn guide 84 is mounted on ahpivot pin'or stud' 85 (Figure: 4;) fixed to the tube or 'flier '6 and is controlled "by-a springf89 whichimpartstension to the thread, The

bobbin holder consists of two parts'viz. a lower part 21 which is supported on ash'oul der near, the lower end of the spindle 22 and is held against rotation'by a key or pin 23,

. and an upper part 25 whichis supported by a central ball bearing 31bearing on the upper end of the spindle 22. and. is coupled 'to" the part 21 by means of a frictional braking defrictional engagement withthe innerfsur face ofthepart21.

26 carried by the part .25, and having V scribed.

action through shaft 61 (Figures 1 The flier '6 isdriven by a wharve or pulley in the usual way and its lowered edge is bevelled to form a knife edge 7 which acts as an automatic thread cutter as hereinafter de- The machine is provided with four. dead spindles QQ arranged as shownin the plan view (Figure 3) and rigidly secured 'to" a spindle supporting-table 39 [(Eigur'es 2 and 10 8)v which is 'rotatably mounted about a pin 3 e 40 c'entredina supporting plate orbracket 53. The table 39 bears on the'upperface of a toothed wheel lfl which is supported on the v bracket 53 and-centredbya boss 39a project ing downwards from the table 39, the table '39'beingTpressed down on the wheel 17 by a pull spring 50 which acts fon'the'pin 40 and I thence through a thrust bearing llupon'the table39.

" .Thetable39 is capable ot being'rotated about the pinAO and is normallyelocked in one of four'possible positions; by means of proj ections"(not shown) on the table'39' engaging fiXed-recesses. 7

. ,The rotary'movement' of the table is efiiec't-v 'ed by a sliding rack 5 7meshing with the toothed wheel 47 andcont'rolled by a hand lever 7122- (Figures 1,' 6- and 7-) 'whichis mounted on a pivot 1217 fixed to the bracket "53'an'd has a slot 123a engaging ,apin 123 -which is'fixed to the rack 57 and projects 7 through a slot 123?) in the bracket 53; The

wheel 4;? is capableof rotating the table 39 in; the clockwise direction 'only 7 (Figure 8) by means of a pawl 55; adapted to; engage consecutively with four ratchet teeth 44: fixed to the table 39 and symmetrically-disposed aboutjits centre; The table 39is' also providedj with downwardly projecting pins or 358845 which bear on "inclined camways' f AG -fOrm-edon the'wheel' 5 7 so that a rotation of the wheel'5 7 through aquarter of a turn finthe,clockwise direction raises the'table 39 sufficientlyl to disengage its projections from its working positions. a i

The normal liftingandhl owering m'ovev ments of the spindles 22 necessaryfor buildi'ng thebobbins are effected by the usual cam whichfcarries a pinion 62 gearing with arack 63*( see Figure 1). I "The. rack 63 isifiXedto a ipai-r' otvertical sliding pokers'lj'lO which raremounted in fixed guides (not shown) and p which carry the supporting plate or bracket f lifting'and lowering movements necessary ""for'buil'ding the bobbins is coupl'ed to the shaft 61 by achain wheel 96" which is slidr ably andlrotatably mounted on the shaft 61 1 ,ses, 154

'the'shaftfilfi. s i 'Fromthe 'above description takenein conjunction with the accompanying drawings it and 5) andis formed with a toothed clutch member 96a adapted'to engage a corresponding toothed clutch member 9% fi-Xed on the shaft i 61 for the purpose of driving this shaft.

The chain wheel 96 carrying thefclutch member 96a is controlled by two springs viz.

a' spring 100 interposed between the two clutch elements and tending to press them apartan-d a spring 101 interposed. between the chain wheel 96am a hand wheel 103 shaft also carries an arm 107 on which is mounted a spring loaded'pin 10'6capable? of engaging any one of a number" of openings 103 formedfin the handiwheel 102-. The shaft 7 '61 can be locked against rotation when required by engaging a loose pin.-111- through an opening'108a' formed a lugjattached to the fixed frame and into one of a numberof Openings 109T'formed' in a"'disc*108 fixed to will be seen" that I have provided aspinning or twisting machine of the character herein- V before first'referred to wherein the driven l as" ter' and is carriedby two annular ball bear- 'ingsspaced apart'fronr'one another so-as to "lie at different levels a'ndcarri ed by the fixed j tube or flier '6' isof uniform internal' diamerails 10 and 11;"

It will also" "be. se

After the m'ach'nehas been stopped the nthat have provided im-proved dofiing"and thread severing arra-n'gements in which'a; number of spindles and bobbin holders are mounted on a spin-. dle supporting table whichflis rotatable so as to bring any one of the spindles and bobbin holders into the operative position and to; allowdofling of the filled bobbin/*- Y The operationsof dofiing and thread sev- 7 V *ering'are effectedas follows the fixed recesses which hold it in anyone off hand wheel 102is rotated by hand in'the direction to release the tension ofthe spring- 101 and 'to'bring "one ofthe holes 103 into engagement with thepin106thereby r-eleas- V lowering the spindle supporting table '39- to ingthe drivebetween the clutch elements 96a and '94: and coupling that hand wheel 102 t'othe shaft 61 through the arm 107. After this has been done the hand wheel 102 canbe 1 used to rot-atethe shaft 61 for the purpose of the position indicated indotted liens in Fig; i

ure 1'so as to freeallthe-spindles 22 from the fliers 6 to permit rotation of the'spindle supporting table 39. The loose pin 111 may thenbeiengaged in through the opening 108a .into oneof the openings 109 in the disc 108 forithe' purpose of locking the spindle supporting' table temporarily in the lowered position.

The handlever 122" is then moved-to the left (Figure 4) so as to rotate the wheel 47 in the clockwise direction thereby lifting the spindle supporting platform 39 by the action of projections 45 and cams 46 so as to disengage the projections on the table 39 from the recesses. The hand lever 122 is then returned.

' to its original position withthe result that the wheel 47 is rotated in the anti-clockwise direction and rotates the table 39 through a quarter of a revolution by engagement of the pawl 56 with one of the teeth 44. After the table 39 has been thus rotated through a quarter of a revolution, the projections on the table 39 fall into fixed recesses so that the table is locked in its new position.

After the table 39 has been rotated through a quarter. of a revolution in this way so as to bring two fresh spindles 22 into the operative positions it is lifted to the wlnding position shown in full lines in Figure 1 by rotation of the hand wheel 102, after which the pin 106 is disengaged from the hole 103 and the hand wheel 102 is turned relative tothe shaft 61 so as to press the spring 101 and re engage the clutch elements 96a and 94.

The machine is then re-started and the ends I of the threads Wound on the finished bobbins V the spindles are in the doffing position, means are automatically severed by the knife edge 7 During the lowering of the spindle supporting table 39' the thread attached to the bobbin which has been wound is drawn down.

through the tube 6 so that thesubsequent rotation and raising of the spindle support ingtable causes the thread to bear against the knife edge 7 at the lower end of the tube ing said raising andlowering means, a driving element mounted on said shaft, a releasable clutch for coupling said driving element to said shaft, a hands wheel mounted on said loo 6 because the thread is brought into the positionindicated by the dotted lines in Figure 1.

Consequently when themaohine is restarted the rotation of the knife edge 7 cuts the thread automatically. V v

During the operation of the machine the clutch elements 94 and96a drive the shaft 61 for effecting the lifting and lowering movement for building the bobbins and in the event of obstruction to this movement these clutch elements become automatically,

disengaged.

I claim 1. A spinning machine of the character de scribed including a a rotatable spindle supporting table, a plurality of spindles mounted upon said table, bobbin holders carried on said spindles, at least one driven flier for cooperating with any one of said spindles, 7

means for lowering said spindles from a winding posltion to a dofling position, means for rotating said spindle supporting table when I for returning said spindles to the winding position after rotation of said spindle supporting table and means for automatically severing the end of the thread on the full bobbin. 7

2. A splnning machine according to claim 1,

including spindle raising and lowering means for building the bobbins, a shaft for operat-

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