US1719722A - Electric heater - Google Patents

Description

July 2, 1929. c. F. PETERSON ELECTRIC HEA'IER Filed March 2. 1928 A INVENTOR Charleslelcl ATTORN EY l.. .@3151 ...J- sms. r.

1Pta-naal July z, 1929.

PATENT OFFICE.

CHARLES F. PETERSON, OF NEW YORK, .'N'. Y., ASSIGNOR 0F ONE-HALF TO RUTH E. K.

y PETEBSON,OF WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

ELECTRIC HEATER.

' Application led March 2, 1928. Serial No. 258,632.

My invention relates to an electric heater, andmore particularly to an electric heater having dimensions and a form adapting it to function after the manner of a hot water i bottle or bag. i

rllhe general object of my invention is to provide an'electric-heater of the indicated character, of simple and compact construction and adapted to be embodied'in a form approaching that of a hot water bag, and having an electric heating element associated with heat absorbing and radiating elements soformed and arranged that the assemblage will function in a manner resulting in a quick heating of the heater and a comparatlvely slow radiation of the heat absorbed by the heat absorbing elements.`

The nature of my invention and its distinguishing features and advantages will clearly shell 19 which in practice is lined with a layer appear as the description proceeds.y

Reference is to be had, to the accompanying drawings forming a part of this specification,

it being understood that the drawings are merely illustrative of one example of the inv vention.

Figure 1 is a perspective view of an elec-- tric heater embodying my invention;

Figure 2 is a central longitudinal sectional View of my improved heater, a portion of the outer casing being broken away.

. Figure 3 is a longitudinal section as indicated by the line 3-3 of Figure 2;

Figure 4 is a perspective view ofthe heating unit; a

Figure 5 is a transverse vertical section as indicated on the line 5-5 of Figure 2.

In carrying out my invention in accordance with the illustrated example, a heating unit designated generally by the numeral 10 is provided embodying an electric heating element: 11, here conventionally shown. a The terminals 111 terminate in a socket 12 of any approved form adapted to receive a plug 13 to establish electrical connectionebetween-line wire conductors14 and theterminals 111 of the heating element 11. In practice, the insulating portion of the heating unit 10 is enlarged at the central portion, the ends being of reduced thickness.

Around the heating unit -10 are sheet metal or equivalent elements 15. There is a multiplicity of the elements 15 formed of stamped or sheet metal and extending at all sides of the heating unit 10. At the inner edges ofthe elements 15 each element extends in a single lane so that adjacentelementsat the inner e ges are parallel and aifordan air space between the adjacent elements so thatv air and the heat from the 'unit 10 may readily reach the surfaces of the sheet meta-l elements 15. The purpose of the desired arrangement of the elements 15 in their construction and in their relation tothe heating unit 10 is that the curved or deflected away from the general plane of the elements 15, the purpose being to provide strength in the elements and a maximum mass of the heat absorbing and heat radiating material.

The heater includes a housing or container l of asbestos 20 or equivalent material. The

heater unit 10 is desirably in practice held to the shell or casing 19 and centered therein, for which purpose I provide a screw bolt 21. The screw bolt 2.1 passes transversely through bore 22 in the heater unit 10 and receives at ythe threaded end thereof a nut 23 which is accommodated in a depression 24in the insulating material forming the body of the heater unit 10, as clearly shown in Figures 4.

means to provide an air vent to the interior of the heater, forK which purpose I form an opening 25 in the elements 15 and also form Ventilating openings 26 extending through the shell or casing 19 andits lining 20.

' The shell or casing 19 is usually formed in two halves in practice, the halves being unitedby soldering or other means permitting of ready separation when desired to afford access to the interior of the heater.

I would state furthermore that while the illustrated example constitutes a' practical embodiment of my invention, I do not'limit myself strictly to the exact details herein illustrated, since, manifestly,r the same can bey considerably Varied Without departure from the spirit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Iclaim:

1. An electric heater of the class described, including a casing, a heater unit enlarged at the center` and of reduced thickness outwardly of said thickened central portion; together With sheet metal elements disposed about said heater unit and spaced apart', the inner edges of said elements affording :tree access to air to absorb the heat generated by the heater unit, the outer portions being flanged the one toward the adjacent one, said heater element adapted to radiate the heat absorbed from the heater unit. v i 2. An electric heater of the class described, vincluding a casingra heater unit enlarged at the center and of' reduced thickness outward-V ly of said thickened central portion; together with sheet metal elements disposed about said heater unit and spaced apart, the

inner edges of said elements atordingfree access to air to' absorb the heat generated by the heater unit, the outer portion being flangedthe one toward the adjacent one, said heater element adapted to radiate the heat absorbed, from the heater unit, and a socket adapted to receive an electric plug, said socket having means connected with theterminals of the heater unit.

3; An electric heater of the class described,4

CHARLES E. PETERSON.

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