US1758175A - Bore-hole pump - Google Patents

Description

May 13, 1930. c; SCHAER 1,758,175

' BORE HOLE PUMP Filed May 12, 1925- QINVENTEJ Fl m M ATTORNEYS Patented May 13,1939

UNETEDSTATES CHARLES SGHAER, or LANGENTAL, SWITZERLAND, AssIenon TO THE FIRM SULZER FRERES socrr'i'rn ANONYME, or WINTEBTHUB, SWITZERLAND BORE-HOLE PUMP Application filedMay, 12, 1925, Serial No. 29,653, and in Switzerland July 11, 1924.

This invention relates to pumps for use in Wells or bore holes and in particularto axial flow pumps of the multi-stage type.-

The object of the invention isto provide a pump in which the various guide units for the impellers can be simply made and assem-v bled, further objects of the invention being to protect the pump spindle and its bearings from injury due to foreign matter in the liq-- uid under treatment whilst in addition,

7 means are provided for facilitating the erection of the pump asa whole together with its driving unit so that the weight thereof is more uniformly distributed whatever circumstances may arise.

To this end according to this invention each guide member for an impeller comprises a. cylindrical member adapted to fengage a similar cylindrical member immediately above or belowit Further, aspheri I cal seating is formed between'themaincas- 7 ing of the pump and the supportingmember therefor so as to enable the weight of the pump to be uniformly distributed over .the

support even when these two members are I relatively inclined to one another. 1

Moreover the pump spindleand its bearings are enclosed in. a protective casing con taining some lubricating liquid, for example 7 -3-3 water under pressure, and at the lower end of this casing a chamber is formed in which the pressure is less than that which obtains within the pump,- so that the lubricant around the spindle is constantly changedby.

its gradual escape from this chamber.

p A construction according to this invention is diagrammatically illustrated in the accom V panying drawing in vertical section. w

In the construct-ion illustrated, the casing '1 of the pump is provided with aspherical casing 4 which supports the bearings-for the driving spindle 5 and also the motor or like prime mover (not shown) for this spindle.

At its lower end the casing lcarries the delivery pipe 7 a suitable bearing 6 being provided atthe lowerend of thecasing for the shaft." V g The delivery pipe"? which is inserted in the well or borehole 8' carries the pump proper 10, the lower end of which is provided with a suction pipe 11, the casing being provided at its upper end with an outlet branch 9. Itwill be seen that the casting constituting the main casing 1 is of approximately conical shape and therefore of considerable (3G strength. V i The spindle of the pump is enclosed within a liquid-tight protecting tube 12 within which the bearing 6, already referred to, is"

actually enclosed. The annular space 13 be tween the spindle 5 and the protective tube contains a lubricating li'quid constantly supplied from'any suitable source through the pipe 14'. Mounted withinfthe delivery po'rv tion ofthe pump casing at suitable intervals 7 in its length are spiders 15, 16, which not only serve as supports for the bearings 6,17 on the pump1spindle,but also carry the protective tube 12; i r The pipe 14: through which lubricant is constantly supplied to the interior 13 of the protective tube. '12, is preferably arranged abovejthe upper bearing 6, Whilst below the lower bearing 17 Where the spindle projects through the lower end of its protective tube .12 is a sleeveor bush 18 provided with an'annular chamber 19. If desired, the chamber 19 may be arranged at some other point in the length of the protective tube. v r T i The chamber'li), is connected by a pipe 21 to the suction chamber 22 of thepumpg, The bearing 23.;for the lowerend of the shaft is mountedin the suctionbranch 24 of the pump I and can, if desired, be fed with lubricant from within theprotective tube 12. For example, an additional annular chamber 26 may be formed within the bearing 17 and connected by means ofva pipe 25 with the bearing 23,

the pipepassing through the wall of the delivery branch 20 and through the wall of the '95 suction chamber 22. V e

The rotorsor impellers of the'pump are mounted within Jthe casing of the pump proper 10 which can, if desired, be connected to the protective tube in some manner other than that illustrated in the drawing. The protective tube 12 may be longitudinally adjusted and adapted to engage suitable packings on the bearing members or, supports therefor. Such adjustment may be made on each length of tube at t-hejhearing where the protecting casing is builtup from a series of tubes which together form a continued water-tight protective casing round the spindle and its bearings.

In an alternative construction (which is omitted to prevent confusion) the chamber 19, which may be of any desired form and size, is connected to the atmosphere instead of to the suction chamber of the pump. -With the construction illustrated such an arrangement would result in the pressure within thechamber 19 being always less than that of the. lubricating liquid in the protective tube and. always less than that within the pump with the result that lubricant would flow from the interior of the tube into the chamber 19. V The operation of the lubricating arrangement described will not depend on whether. the pump is working or stationary. It is possible to supply through the. pipe 14 suflicient lubricant toensure that the uppermost bear- 1 ing is always completely immersed therein.

The lubricant flows through the annular chamber 13 past the bearings which occur in the'length of the tube down to the chamber 26. Thence some of the lubricant is drawn off and used to lubricate thelowest bearing 23 whilst another part of the lubricant escapes from the chamber 19 whence it passes through the pipe 21 into the suction chamber 22 of the pump. Thus the bearing'above chamber 19 at the lower end of the protective casing is fluid-tight and prevents sand and other impurities from working into the bearings which are thuswithin a bath of lubricant and maintained free from impurities.

" Some of the lubricant (which may be in the form of oil or filtered water) may be arranged to escape through the lower end of the protective tube whilst the rest is caused to flow in an upward direction by the freshly admitted lubricant. This portion of the lubricant can be made to. flow through the protective tube in the samedirection as the liquid being pumped and can again be withdrawn atthe upper end and caused to circulate in the manner described. W V I At the lowcrend of the delivery pipe 7 a cylindrical pump casing 10 is vconnected'to the delivery branch 20 by means ofa screwthreaded joint 27 ,f the guide units for the rotor members assembled within this tubular casing being'held together by a clamping member at the other end of-the pump, the

clamping member being, if desired, also adapted to support the lowest bearing. The

. uppermost guide unit 28 comprises a cylindrical member which extends in the axial direction so as to engage a groove 29 concentric with the-shaft formed in the guide member 28 immediately below it, and below the first impeller 30. The second guideunit 28 is similarly connected by means of a collar 31 which extends below the next impeller 30 with a' corresponding groove 29 in the third guide unit 28'and so forth. 2

Between each guide unit 28, the impellers 30 are keyed on the spindle 5 by keys 35, and spaced at the required distanceapart by distance pieces 32 which also prevent losses along the spindle; Finally the lowermost guide unit 24 constitutes the suction branch to which is secured the suction .pipe 11. If desired,theconstructional details of the guide units may-difierfrom that shown in the drawingwithout departing from the invention.

Aswill be seen, the invention provides a pump of which the diameter is hardly larger than that oifthe suction and delivery branches which is of the utmost advantage in sinking deep wells since it reduces the diameter of the borehole and the consequent cost. The as sembling of the pump is a simple matter. First of all the bottom impeller 30* is keyed tothe shaft 5; then the following guide unit with its distance tube 32'is placed above it. 1 Thereafter the impellersand guide units are alternated until the necessary units have been assembled. The completed shaft can then be inserted in the casing'lO and the end pieces 20 ,and 24 'screwedin'to place. The casing 10 maythenlbe joined to the protective casing 12 and'th'e outer casing 7 Further, as the bearings of-the spindle are protected from wear, the life of the pump is increased and its efliciency improved while finallythe pump-as a whole can readily seat itself upon its supporting base to suit theparticul'arc'onditions which happen to prevail.

Claims:

i 1. In abore hole pump, the combination of a casing having'an outlet therein, a delivery pipe having a" suction branch at, the lower end thereof connected to' said casing and adapted to extend intothe bore hole,.a protective [tube within said casing and said pipe','a bearing within the lower end of said 7 tube, said bearing having-two chambers, a

shaft rotatably mounted in said bearing, a

rotor on-the lower end of said shaft,means for circulating lubricantthrough said protective tube into said chambers, and means for malntaining the lubricant pressure in one of said chambers below that which obtains in the protective tube above said bearing and above that'which obtains in the other of said chambers.

2. Inabore-hole pump, the combination be a casing having an outlet opening therein,

adelivery pipe having a suction branch at the lower end thereofconnected to said casing and adapted to extend into the bore hole, 1

a protective tube withinsaid casing andsaid pipe, bearings within the lower end of said tube and said pipe, said tube bearing having two chambers, a shaft rotatably mounted in said bearings, a rotor on the lower end of said shaft, means for circulating lubricant 7 through said protective tube into said chambers, a conduit connecting one of said chambers with the bearing in the lower end'of said pipe, and means for maintaining the lubricant pressure in said last mentioned chamber below that which obtains in' the protective tube above said tube bearing and fibove that which obtains in said other cham- In testimony whereof I have afiixed my signature.

CHARLES SOHAERL

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