US1751308A - Cotton-gin machinery - Google Patents

Description

March 18, 1930. F. B. cuMPsTN COTTON GIN MACHINERY Filed Sept. 16, 1929 BY A Patented Mar. 18, 1.930

UNITED sr TES cUMrs'roN, OE ELOOMTNG CORPORATION, OE nALLAs,

EREDERIOK B.

EACTORIEs GROVE, TEXAS, TEXAs, A oORrORATioN or DELAWARE Ass'reNoR To` ASSOCIATED COTTON-GIN MACHINERY Application filed September 16, 1929. Serial No. 392,914.

rIhis invention relates to cotton gin machinery, and the primary object thereof is to provide a new arrangement of parts whereby the customary saw gin ribs of such linachines are dispensed with. l

In a former application for Letters Patent of the lUnited States, filed by the applicant herein, there was disclosed a working embodiment illustrating the same principle involved in this present application.

Applicant now seeks to improve certain parts in a cotton gin construction as referre to above, whereby, in addition to the eradication of the regular gin rib there are provided a multiple series of saws disposed on an inclined plane. Operably associated with the saws are certain other cooperating parts, including principally v a stripper, and conveying'means to carry away the lint and. seed, the latter means being in common use in machines of this sort.

The combined result is an increase in caacity and in general utility in a cotton gin of the class hereinbefore referred to.

The invention will be more clearly and readily understood from a perusal of the following detailed description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, and wherein: v

Figure 1 is a sectional view of a cotton gin,

illustrating the improved gin.

Figure 2 is a detail sectional viewof a saw assembly, illustrating their mode of disposal on a shaft. Y L

Figure 3 represents a side elevational view of a spiked roller shaft, one of which is disposed between each series of saws, and

Figure 4 is a fragmentary detail perspec tive view of a stripper.

1 denotes a base 2 and rear walls 2', enclosing the gin mechanism. It should be here understood, in this connectiomthat Vthe gin emdrawings, cluding a construction,

Having amore detailed reference to the l* housing or casing, 1n-v bodying the principle involved, is .capable ofV may be employed that'will support the shafts 4 on an inclined plane. Bearings 4 arev provided for the shafts. 2

On each shaft 4 are disposed in close formation, a pluralityof saws 5. These saws are of the regular gin saw type and between each saw is a spacer element 6, which, however, enables the saws to lie fairly close together, there being only a fractional space between the saws. The shafts 4 are made to revolve byasuitable pulley arrangement in the same direction'as indicated by the ar- Successive series of saws are close enough together to prevent any cotton seed from passing between the teeth, but are spaced far'enough'apartto permit the lint to pass through as it is combed and pulled from the seed.

Disposed between the top-most saws and the curvature of the casing 1 is a stripper of well known construction comprisingV a drum r7, upon which are arranged the angle irons or strips 8, the drum mounted on a `shaft 9-all of well known construction.

Below the stripper is a cotton seed conveyor 10. There are also roller brushes 11, disposed on the drums 12, the latter mounted on the shafts 13, dofing the lint fromthe saws. lint is collected in the flues 14 drawn into an air conduit 17, by means of air suction means, not shown.

The cotton is fed into the gin through the chute 18, feeder rolls 19 beingv disposed in the throat of the chute. Between the sloping The cotton for brushing or l and 15 andV wall of the casing 1 and the saws is arranged Y `l in spaced formation several spiked rollers 20. Y Y

rlhese rollers lie between adgacentsaw se-V ries, and keep the cotton `moving fromwone series of saws to the other.

In operation of the machine, cotton is fed intothe chute 18, assisted by the lfeeder rolls 19, andA falls upon the saws. One of the advantages of thegin saw arrangement as carried out in this invention is the increase in output by assembling a plurality ofsaws in series, and on an inclined plane. Where only two shafts of saws are used (as in formerapplication referred to) the upper serieslof saws must vrevolve fasterpthan those.k below. l

vfio

il j ciently to permit passage of lint between the 5 collected iny theflues le and' into the air suction conduit 17.

the O'inninof instrumentalities but a nr Y 7 passage of cotton seed, said gin-v must revolve faster than the one recedin" u l it. For instance7 in the dra-wing in Figure l, the lowermost saw lOO R. P M'., the next saw series is turned'at 200 R. P. lvl., the third Series at 400 R. P. M.

`and the topinost series of saws are revolved at 800 RP, M. ln the lorder then,lit will be clear that the ginning at the bottom, be thrust outwardly toward the sloping wall of the casiiigin the direction of the rotation of the saws, faster than the cotton on the lowermost saws. rlhis gives a combing, carding and pulling effect on the cotton in removing the seed therefrom. The same effect is had between the next two saw series, since each higher shaft carrying its complelnent of saws rotates at The cotton is thus carried upwardly and kept moving iii and out from. the saws by the ro'll ers 20. vThe lint removed from the-seed is l5 and passes of the rotation,

carried on the shaft Qstrips the cotton seed from the uppermost saw series and theseed is deposited inthe conveyor 10.

vIt is believed that the foregoingsuiiciently explains the construction and operation of the gin and that further Vexplanationl will not be necessary. Obviously, pable of alterations and changes, suoli as will be within the scope and meaning of the foli lowing claims.

yWhat is claimed as new is:

l. A r-ibless cotton'gin, linter comprising means for strippingl the seed, said' means consisting acting ginning instrumentalities rotating in the same direction and spaced apart just sufor delinter, cotton from ginningl instrumentalities, 'but without permitting passage of cotton seed, said gliining instrumentalities being mounted on parallel shafts whose axes are located in an inclined pla-ne.

ribless cotton gin, linter or comprising means for stripping cotton from passage of lint between without permitting ning instrumentalities being mounted'on parallel shafts whose axes are located in an inclined plane, the speeds of said rotating inem-` bers increasing progressively from the lower` most to the uppermost members.

. V3. A ribless cotton gin,'linter or delinter, comprising means forv stripping cotton from the seed, said means consisting solely of coactingginning instrumentalities rotating in the same direction and spaced'apa'rtjust Isufseries is rotated at sayy Y for supplying a higher rate of speed.

the machine is casolely of co'- ficiently to permit the ginning instrumentalities, permitting ning' instrumentalities being mounted on parallel shafts whose axes are located inanin` clined plane, the speeds of said rota-tingmembers increasing progressively from the lowermost to the uppermost members, and means si.' A ribless cotton gin, linter orv delinter, comprising means for stripping cottonfrom vthe seed, said means consisting solely of coacting ginninginstruinentalities rotating in bers increasing progressively from the lowrmost tothe uppermost. members, `means for supplying cotton to the lowermost .of said rot-ating ginning members, moving cotton seed adjacent the uppermost ginning member. 4 Y i 5.1'A ribless cotton gin, linter or delinter,

acting in the same direction and spaced Vapart just-Y suficiently to permit. passage of lint between passage oflint between! but withoutpassage of cotton seed, said gin-v cotton to the lowermost of said` rotating ginning members. f

and means for ret-he ginning instrumentalities, but. without l' permitting passage of cotton seed, saidfgini ning instrumentalities being mounted on par- Y allel shafts whose aX'es are loeatedinV an inclined plane, the speeds of said rotating mem# bers increasing progressively from the lowersupplying cotton tothe` lowermost ofjsaid rotating ginning members, and dofler rolls located below each mentalities for removing lint therefrom.

6. VA ribless'cotton gin, linter or delinter,

ino j pair of ginning instrii-` comprising means for stripping cotton from Y the seed, said means consisting solely of coacting ginning instrumentalities rotating inthe plane, the speeds of said rotatingmembersin creasingly progressively from the lowermost forv removing lint therefrom, and flues for each doifer roll. f'

conducting lint fro'm gin, linter or 7. A ribless cotton comprising means for the seed, said means consisting solely ofco'actdeli'nter, l stripping cotton from.

ing ginning instrumentalities rotating in the same directon and spaced apart just sutliciently to permit passage of lint between the ginning instrumentalities, but without permitting passage of cotton seed, said ginning instrumentalities being mounted on parallel shafts whose axes are located in an inclined plane, the speeds of said rotating members increasing progressively from the lowermost to the uppermost members, means for supplying cotton to the lowermost oi. said rotating ginning members," and auxiliary means for moving cotton successively from one rotating ginning member to another.

8. A ribless cotton gin, linter or delinter, comprising means for stripping cotton from the seed,.said means consisting'solely of coacting ginning instrumentalities rotating in the same direction and spaced apart just suiiiciently to permit passage of lint between the ginning instrumentalities, but without permitting passage of cotton seed, said ginning instrumentalitiesbeing mounted on parallel shafts whose axes are located in an inclined plane, the speeds of said rotating members increasing progressively from the lowermost to the uppermost members, means for supplying cotton to the lowermost of said rotating ginning members, and auxiliary means for moving cotton successively from one rotating ginning member to another, said auxiliary means comprising spiked rollers serving also for rotating and agitating the cotton in passing from one ginning member to another.

9. A ribless cotton gin, linter or delinter, comprising means for stripping cotton from the seed, said means consisting solely of a series of coacting ginning instrumentalities rotating in the same direction about parallel axes, adjacent members of the series being spaced apart from each other so as not to intersect a plane placed between them and spaced just sufficiently to permit passage of lint between them, but without permitting passage of cotton seed.

l0. A ribless cotton gin, linter or delinter, comprising means for stripping cotton from the seed, said means consisting solely of a series of coacting ginning instrumentalities rotating in the same direction about parallel axes, adjacent members of the series being spaced apart Jfrom each other just sufficiently to permit passage of lint between them, but without permitting passage of cotton seed,

` and means for supplying cotton to the ginning instrumentalities adjacent one end of the series.

11. A ribless cotton gin, linter or delinter, comprising means for stripping cotton from 'the seed, said means consisting solely of a series or" coacting ginning instrumentalities rotating in the same direction about parallel axes, adjacent members of a series being spaced apart Jfrom each other just suticiently to permit passage of lint between them, but

means for supplying cotton tothe ginning instrumentalities adjacent one end of the series, and means for removing cotton seed at the other end of the series.

l2. A ribless cotton gin, linter or delinter, comprising means for stripping cotton from the seed, said means consisting solely of a series of coacting ginning instrumentalities rotating in the same direction about parallel axes, adjacent members of a series being spaced apart from each other just suciently to permit passage of lint between them, but without permitting passage of cotton seed, means Jfor supplying cotton to the ginning instrumentalities adjacent one end of the series, and means for removing cotton seed at the other end of the series, said means comprising a stripper roll, and a seed conveyor located below said stripper roll.

13. A ribless cotton gin, linter or delinter, comprising means for stripping cotton from the seed, said means consisting solely of a series of pairs of coacting ginning instru- Amentalities rotating in the same direction about parallel axes and spaced apart just suticiently to permit passage of lint between the ginning instrumentalities, but without permitting passage of cotton seed, and doHer rolls, one located below each pair of ginning instrumentalities, tor removing lint there- Jfrom.

14. A ribless cotton gin, linterV or delinter, comprising means for stripping cotton from the seed, said means consisting solely of a series of pairs of coacting ginning instrumentalities rotating in the same direction f about parallel axes and spaced apart just suficiently to permit passage of lint between the ginning instrumentalities, but without permitting passage of cotton seed, means for supplying cotton to the ginning instrumentalities adjacent one end of the series, and means for removing cotton seed at the other end of the series, said means comprising a stripper roll, a seed conveyor located below said stripper roll, and doifer rolls, one located below each pair of ginning instrumentalities, for removing lint therefrom.

l5. A ribless cotton gin, linter or delinter, comprising means for stripping cotton from the seed, said means consisting solely of a series of pairs of coacting ginning instrumentalities rotating in the same direction about parallel axes and spaced apart just sufficiently to permit passage of lint between the ginning instrumentalities, but without permitting passage of cotton seed, and spiked rollers, one located adjacent each pair of ginning instrumentalities, for advancing cotton from one ginning instrumentality to another.

ln testimony whereof I aiiix my signature.

FREDERICK B. CUMPSTONv

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