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US1621515A - Chineby cobpobation - Google Patents

Chineby cobpobation Download PDF

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US1621515A
US1621515A US1621515DA US1621515A US 1621515 A US1621515 A US 1621515A US 1621515D A US1621515D A US 1621515DA US 1621515 A US1621515 A US 1621515A
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tool
preparation
cam
plunger
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B11/00Finishing the edges of leather pieces, e.g. by folding, by burning

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  • This invention relates to finishing mathe illustrative embodiment aforesaid of the chines and is herein illustrated as embodied features ot the invention.
  • a machine ior burnishing the edges of F ig. 2 is aside elevation ot the machine. pieces of upper leather. shown in Fig. l, the stationary Work table 5 It is desirable to apply to the edge of the 5 being omitted.
  • Fig. 3 is a plan view thereohthe con- 60 iinishing lsubstance which may act to color tainer for the finishing ⁇ substance or preparathe edge to coat it, to impart lustre to it or tion being omitted. y to accomplish any or allV ot' these ends.
  • Fig. 4 is a sectional vievv showing the parts substances vary in consistence from thin at the rear of line 4E, 4l, in Fig. 3.
  • Sheet 1 is a partly sectional view (i5 as solutions of Celluloid. According to one showing the rotary tcol and parts immeteature of the present invention there is prodiately adjacentthereto.
  • Sheet 20 is supported upon and ted by a rotating Fig. 8, Sheet il, shows the canpactualcd material-support in the form ot an annulus, bell-crank or rocker separately.
  • 75 the material being' advanced by the annulus Fig. 9, Sheet 2, is a partiY sectional detail and ,guided into proper position with respect view showing the relations between the said to a rotary burnishing tool by a gage which bell-crank or rocker and the rotating actuat- 5 engages the edge ot the material just in ad ingr cam.
  • conduit for the linishing Fig. it), Sheet 2 is a detail view in plan substance being provided which leads out showing a portion ot the countershaft, with through the operative 'tace of the edge gage its cam, and the supporting' means for. the and has extending; into it a plunger which countershatt. i may be reciprocated to force finishing ⁇ sub- Figs. ll and 12, Sheet l, respectively are stance upon the edge ot the material.
  • a side elevation and plan of a ⁇ portion of the Finishing substances should not be ⁇ eX- annulus. the tool, and associated parts.
  • Sheet 1 shows the toolQOlfin' detachable screivlthreaded connection with the shaft 21.
  • t isa Ipassag Y. a formed-ina casingna# siirrou ⁇ -ling thedcylindric'all liubof ftlie tool, Y g 7 Slieetfl)jsaifdtp'assage inclini'ng dolyynvardjft rj an ontlet ci; as indicated-"m Figs.
  • tlie'isaid substance or preparation is furnished by means of a suitable filled reservoir uorcon-ta'iner, suchH for instance' as that from Fig.,y 3) having .its dischargingfnozzle bentered intoa chamber at, Fig@ 5,- in.
  • the said bell-crank or rocker c5 is mounted between center-screws 050, c5, in connection with npst-anding supports 051, NH and is adapted to swing in a Vvertical or substantially vertical plane, in the direction from front to rear of the machine and vice versa.
  • the devices for ensuring feed of the coloring or finishing substance or preparation are contrived to operate as a lil) force feed, and the retracting inoz'en'ient of the plunger c is made sufficient in extent to withdraw its leading end into the chamber a* so as to afford ⁇ opportunity for the said substance or preparation to flow from the chamber into the portion of passage entending from the chamber to outlet c.
  • the leading end forces a small quantity of the coloring or finishing substance or preparation ahead of it through the said portion of the passage a, to the outlet a, said end reaching in such stroke a point close to the position of the edge of the material operated upon.
  • This action causes the said quantity of the said substance or preparation to be delivered to the said edge closely adjacent the point at which the latter is subjected to the action of the tool.
  • a reciprocating needle-plunger is especially advantageous when employing a viscid quickly hardening substance or preparation7 such as a solution of Celluloid in amyl-acetate.
  • the said device ensures a regulated feed at the outlet c and prevents the passage a and the said outlet from becoming clogged.
  • said ⁇ actluating means embracing a cameetna "r n" member andan actuating cam of varying fthrow, a ysupport for .said -member normaliy .occupying position With. such lei 4a .operative relations- With the under control of the Inanon to produce movement i'ien'iber out oi mini., menne aol'y l operated i;
  • ⁇ t ice or preparation having an .outlet in f. connection. with v*said.worlr-gauge or guide deliverin g, the. said eubetanee or preparation to the .redgedi'aee or' the material or Work close .to/the pointat Whichthe latteris acted n upon by'. said tool.
  • .leser-YOU. fer .iinlsbmg .Siibeterice and. ai 0 Tf'eed for ,delivering the enbetaneeflj ofth 'face lofthe,mate lat zi'iiyointvjusti xe oltliatjengaged by4 he tool.
  • alhniehmg tojol7 a gage adaptedr to engage .the edge fece 'ofthe material and guide it 'to the tool7 a conduit' for finishing ance having its outlet inthe operative lace ot -theedge gage, a member., normally extendingintojthe conduity and acting to .pre-- 90 vent paeeage o'lfinishing ,substnce' therethroughj and meansl for operating 'the member to permit passage offlinishing'substanoe and lo torce the substance through' theoutlet.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Description

l f z 1927l Mfrch 2 F. w. MERRICK LEATHER EDGE FINISHING MACHINE (Aal/Q fn verz for.
4 Sheets-Sheetl g` e\ an -Filed Dec. 14, 1920 March 22, 1927. 1,621,515
F. W. MERRICK LEATHER EDGE FINISHING MACHINE Filed Dec. 14, 1920 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 arch F. w. MERRICK LEATHER EDGE FINISHING MACHINE Filed Dec. 14. 1920 4 Sheets-Sheet 5 March 22 1927. 1,621,515
F. W. MERRICK LEATHER EDGE FINISHING MACHINE Filed Dec. 14. 1920 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 Z5/venan Wa'ness: (51M QN' fr am .www 'WV/'M y Wgorney Patented Mar. 22, 1927.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
FRANK W'. MERRICK, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOB, TO UNITED SHOE MA- CHINERY CORPORATION, OF PATERSON; NEW JERSEY, A CORPORATION OF NEW JERSEY. y l i LEATHER-EDGE-FNISHING MACHINE.
Application led December 14, 1920. Serial No. 430,618.
This invention relates to finishing mathe illustrative embodiment aforesaid of the chines and is herein illustrated as embodied features ot the invention. in a machine ior burnishing the edges of F ig. 2 is aside elevation ot the machine. pieces of upper leather. shown in Fig. l, the stationary Work table 5 It is desirable to apply to the edge of the 5 being omitted.
leather during` the burnishingl operation a Fig. 3 is a plan view thereohthe con- 60 iinishing lsubstance which may act to color tainer for the finishing` substance or preparathe edge to coat it, to impart lustre to it or tion being omitted. y to accomplish any or allV ot' these ends. Such Fig. 4 is a sectional vievv showing the parts substances vary in consistence from thin at the rear of line 4E, 4l, in Fig. 3.
liquids, such as stains, to viscous liquids such Fig. 5, Sheet 1, is a partly sectional view (i5 as solutions of Celluloid. According to one showing the rotary tcol and parts immeteature of the present invention there is prodiately adjacentthereto.
vided an edge finishingr tool past which the Fig. 6, Sheet lD is a view oi' the same parte material is 'ted in such manner that the tool as Fig. 5, looking,` from `the lett hand side rubs the edge progressively, and a torce feed in the latter ligure. for delivering linishing substance close to the Fig. 72 Sheet l, is a view showing the tool locality at which the tool operates. In the and certain parts adjacent thereto, mostly illustrative machine the edge oi' the material in vertical section.
20 is supported upon and ted by a rotating Fig. 8, Sheet il, shows the canpactualcd material-support in the form ot an annulus, bell-crank or rocker separately. 75 the material being' advanced by the annulus Fig. 9, Sheet 2, is a partiY sectional detail and ,guided into proper position with respect view showing the relations between the said to a rotary burnishing tool by a gage which bell-crank or rocker and the rotating actuat- 5 engages the edge ot the material just in ad ingr cam.
va-nce of the tool. conduit for the linishing Fig. it), Sheet 2, is a detail view in plan substance being provided which leads out showing a portion ot the countershaft, with through the operative 'tace of the edge gage its cam, and the supporting' means for. the and has extending; into it a plunger which countershatt. i may be reciprocated to force finishing` sub- Figs. ll and 12, Sheet l, respectively are stance upon the edge ot the material. a side elevation and plan of a` portion of the Finishing substances should not be `eX- annulus. the tool, and associated parts. posed to the air any more than is necessary, The machine shown in the drawings reand their delivery should be restricted tothe sembles that oi the Letters Patent No. edge ot the material. According to another 1.339,76 in that it contains a rotary burnishteatureot the invention, means are 'provided ing tool 2U, a work-backing and feeding an- JO tor starting` and stopping the delivery and nulus 10, and a presser-Wheel or hold-down for minimizing the exposure of the supply 40. It contains also a stationary Work-table to the atmosphere. In the illustrated ma- 5 like that of the former Letters Patent,
l0 chine, the plunger Which controls and aids such Work-table being omitted from Fig. 2
such delivery normally maintains the conhereof. These elements perform functions duit closed but is operated to cause consimilar to those of the correspondingparts tinuous delivery et the substance during the in the machine shovvnand described in such time that material to' be operated upon is in Letters Pat-ent. That is to say, the annulus the machine, its operation ceasingr as soon as l0, occupies and turns in a plane which as the material has passed through the machine. shown beet in Fig. l is slightly inclined These and other features ot' the invention away Afrom right angles With the plane of including certain details of construction'and rotation of the burnishing tool 20; .it supconibinations 'ot parts will be described as ports by its upturned, slightly conical, work* 50 embodied in an illustrative machine and ing face the marginal portion of apiece of pointed out in the appended claims. leather lying upon it and the Work-table 5; l05 f, Referring'now to the accompanymg'drawand 1t backs up 'such portion against the in qs, pressure of the presser-Wheel While being F .l et the drawings' is a 'trapt vien' Qi operated upon by the tool, and by its rota-f tion ieedsntha saidmarginalportionfto and down t0 holdsV the leather in i'irm contact with theWorltingttace ot the annulus iO, keepsl it from displacementr While being acted upon by the tool 20,. and 'facilitates the feeding ot' the leather by the annulus.- The rotary tool 2O in this instance, as in the said Letters Patent, condensesl and 'shapesV 'the' marginal portion and edge oit the leather,
and burnishes' the; said portion andl the edge, i y
Tlietransve-rscly extending shaft 21 with which tlietool'QOisfconnected is mounted bearings in a fixed frame-part '22.- The sha-'ft fandftool in this instance are rotated by 'means of a smallband-pi'i-lleyl f2.3; Vstf on the shaft, receiving a driving-band 24V-from a lairgbaridipulley 25 fast'on' a countershaft l mounted in'bear-ings d@ d", atth'el'rear ot" the* machinery The`4 sai-d countershaft is slioiv'i'i provided with fast" and loosepulleys' el?, cl3, for the reception ot'yfa-drivii'ig-band (notf'sli'oy'v'n) by means ot 1Awhich the'y said countershaf-t is driven-When required. Fig.
` 7, Sheet 1, shows the toolQOlfin' detachable screivlthreaded connection with the shaft 21.
The subs't'a'ntia'l'ly upright, slightly inclined, shaft With which annulu's 10 is con# nect'edfisY journaled in bearings in connection witha carrier lOdthat is applied'to one end of'a mounting 10b.vr The saidmounting is supported in `place 'substantially as 'in 4the prior 'Letters Patent, Vnamely by having an vupwardly projecting portion 10c of "the opposi-'tefend'of ythe same pivotally engaged with center-screws'11, 11,i carried by the upper' portions of upriglits 122122 the ylatter inthis instance rising from the =macliine bed-.platef Thewlrivingconnections 'by which annulus v lOisE rotated, for fthe purpose otffeeding-,the material yto be operated upon tl'i'rough" themachine,` are similar to those of thepri'or Letters Patent,'namely compris-- ing 1abe`velfgear n'iOfVupon ythe upright yor substantially upright shaft of 'the-aiinuliis, a bevel pinion '10e engaging said bevel gear. a 'transversely :extending sliafthaving said bevel pinion fixed upon its lett hand end andja band-'pulley 10f -upon'the Vright hand endv offthesaid'shattf adapted "to receive a suitable idriviiiglbandg' The application' of a coloring or'finishii-ig Vsubstanceor'preparation to the material operated upon by tlietool is provided-'for in tli'efpiesentj. instance by means of "'a conduit lieving an outlet vsuitably'"disposed-Withrelation' to "the pathf'of thesaid*materiali As sli nf best" inFi'gsL 5 'f and 6,5 SheetLV 1.y the t isa Ipassag Y. a formed-ina casingna# siirrou `-ling thedcylindric'all liubof ftlie tool, Y g 7 Slieetfl)jsaifdtp'assage inclini'ng dolyynvardjft rj an ontlet ci; as indicated-"m Figs. 5 Aand `6,""'in'fthe`" end-surface offtliefsaid casing in close proximity to the point Where the tool. touches .the material, land located just above fthe inner margin `ofithe annulus 10'. The end-casing extends to. the position of the tool, and the said end-surface constitutes aguide or gauge' fortlie edgeof'ithe material, whichy is one ofthe features in- Y eluded in the present invention; s0 'that' the said edge bears against such end-surface as the materialis 'fed to the tool. Consequently the edge receives the coloring or iinisliing substance or preparation ifrom i the outlet'in being thus: fed. The requisite sup-v ply of tlie'isaid substance or preparation is furnished by means of a suitable filled reservoir uorcon-ta'iner, suchH for instance' as that from Fig.,y 3) having .its dischargingfnozzle bentered intoa chamber at, Fig@ 5,- in.
casing a2." The ypassage aintersects the said c'hs'tniben'y so vthat the. coloring.y or* vfinishing substance or preparation,.1receivedl Within tion'edquantity, and` may Iadopt any 'oftvari-V ous forms of forcefeed devices suitablefor the purpose.'l The i illustrated' machinefcontains a 'preferred form of vmeans offsuch class,' comprising a needle-plunger c lwhich occupies the passage a and fis-givenfendwise reciprocating movements thereinw Insuch movements the plunger cause/5,: orrv iassistsfin causing; the coloring Tor finishing;l substance or= `preparationv to issue at'tlie' outlet fai, and in addition lprcvents clogging# of the i rp8S` sage and Sroutlet. The means-roffimparting the reciprocating movements tothe plunger c may be varied Ainepractice. Herein,-z.the said means comprises a rotating cam `cff'on the countershaft'cl at thefrearsofwthe.fm-af chine. i' and connections between tlie-.fpl'unger andthe 'said cam.v7 Such connectiglonsconsst in this* particular: instance"y off.: a1 plunger 6; a rod "cthavingfone end thereof connected Y endofthe said v rod isf connectedjland alberi- Zontal arm extending rearwardly beneath cani c and furnished with a rib cX shown best in Fig. 8, Sheet 2, against which said cam acts. The said bell-crank or rocker c5 is mounted between center-screws 050, c5, in connection with npst-anding supports 051, NH and is adapted to swing in a Vvertical or substantially vertical plane, in the direction from front to rear of the machine and vice versa. A spring c7, Figs. 2 and El, acts upon it oppositely with respect to the said cam to keep the rib cX in contact with the cam or the adjacent portion of the shaft d. It rocks in the said vertical plane upon said center-screws c5", 050, when actuated by the cam and spring, and by means of the rod of transmits movement to the bell-crank c2 so as to swing the latter and thereby cause the plunger e to reciprocate endwise within the passage a.
Preferably, the devices for ensuring feed of the coloring or finishing substance or preparation are contrived to operate as a lil) force feed, and the retracting inoz'en'ient of the plunger c is made sufficient in extent to withdraw its leading end into the chamber a* so as to afford `opportunity for the said substance or preparation to flow from the chamber into the portion of passage entending from the chamber to outlet c. In the projecting stroke of the needle-plunger, its leading end forces a small quantity of the coloring or finishing substance or preparation ahead of it through the said portion of the passage a, to the outlet a, said end reaching in such stroke a point close to the position of the edge of the material operated upon. This action causes the said quantity of the said substance or preparation to be delivered to the said edge closely adjacent the point at which the latter is subjected to the action of the tool.
The reciprocating action of the needleplunger takes place with such rapidity that a continuous supply of the coloring or 'linishing substance or preparation is ensured at the outlet a.
The use of a reciprocating needle-plunger is especially advantageous when employing a viscid quickly hardening substance or preparation7 such as a solution of Celluloid in amyl-acetate. The said device ensures a regulated feed at the outlet c and prevents the passage a and the said outlet from becoming clogged.
The avoidance of waste of the fluid .subn stance or preparation employed is attained in the illustrative machine through providing for control of the feeding of the said substance or preparation so that no feeding thereof shall take place in the absence of material to be operated upon, and so that feeding shall begin when a piece of such material is in position to receive such sub` stance or preparation.` shall continue while .the said 4piece is such pesitiein and 'shall in this instance the presser or hold-down i410,
although in some cases it may be another piece specially employed as a detector. rthe presser l() is movably supported in the machine by means of a presser-carrier al supported by a mounting llh Figs. l and 2, that is pivoted by meaiis of center-screwa 4t2, e2, upon the lined frame-part 22 with capacity to swing in a vertical plane so as to allow the presser to move to accoinniodate itself to the material when the leading end of the "r latter is inserted under 'the presser, and so as to provide for drnvnvard movement oi.' the presser when the material passes out; from under the presser. il, coiitracting.;- coiled spring all, Fig. l, connected with the presser-carrier holds the presser-carrier and presser toward the surface of annulus l0, yields to permit the presser to be separated from the said surface by the entrance of a piece of material between the two, and draws the presser toward the said surface when the material passes out from under the presser. rl`he position of the presser or other detecting member determines whether there shall be feeding of the coloring or lininshing substance or preparation, or the feeding shall be suspended ln practice, various arrangements may be employed for causing the feeding to begin when the presser is separated from the annulus. continue while the pressure remains separated from the annulus, and cease when the presser moves toward the annulus again. Herein such action is provided for by mounting the bell-crank or rocker c3 upon a laterally-movable carrier constituted by an upright arm 072. llie .said carrier arm is made laterally movable by being pivoted between center-screws c5". c5. on a supporting carriage Q and its lateral in ementl taking place under the control of the presser or other detector are adapted to place the bellcrank or rocker either in working relations with the cam o or out of working relations with the latter. Normally, the carrienarin is caused by the tension of a contracting coil-ed spring m, Figs. l and 4, to occupy a position toward the right hand side in F l, 3 and 4, in which it presents the rib cx, (Fig. 8) of theI hoi-is arm of bell-crank or rocker to a con itric or sabstan f concentric portion of the earn o' or rotan Y shaft al as in Fig. fl. @o long as the paw i occupy the position `inst referred to the ben- ,cranls er rocker is out @t working rela/tiens lOl) cam-portion of the Vproper eccentricity or throw, the desired length oi stroke is secured. This regulation is effected herein by shitting the acting end oi' the core ot the electro-magnet g in the required direction, so that when the armature 7c has been attracted by the energized magnet and moved toward the latter, accompanied by upstanding arm 052 and bell-crank or rocker c5, this action will carry the bell-crank or rocker either 'farther lengthwise oi the cam or not so far, as the case may be, and thereby place the horizontal arm oi the bell-crank or rocker in. working relations with the portion ot the cam which will give such length oit stroke. Gompensating adjustment of stop a will be made, ii necessary, to permit the spring m to return the bell-crank or rocker back to the portion ot least throw oit the cam, or the concentric portion of the cam or of the shaft d. This shift ot the acting end of the core of th-e electro-magnet is provided Jior in the present instance by malting carriage C adjustable transversely of the machine, so that by such adjustment off the carriage the electro-magnet in its entirety embracing the core is thus shifted. Herein, the said carriage is pivoted by means of a screw CX to bed-plate 12 so as to adapt it to be swung transversely about such screw. An arm Cy of the carriage is extended to the tront of the machine to serve as a convenient handle that may be, used by the operator for swinging the carriage in making required adjustments of the character just explained. I provide for varying the point reached by the plunger in its down stroke. That is to say, the closeness or" 'approach of the end oi' the plunger to the outlet. ln the present instance the rod c is made adjustable lengthwise. Its rear end occupies a hole through a connection-piece c41 that is pivotally connected to the upstanding arm oi bell-crank or rocker c5. After loosening the bindcrscrew 042, Fig. 2, which astens the rod c4 to the connection-piece, the rod may be shifted lengthwise to the necessary extent and then be secured in the position oi relative adjustment thereby attained by tightening up the said binding screw.
Referring now yto annulus The mounting 10b and annulus in this instance are yieldingly upheld by a sp 1ing 18, Fig. 1, upon which the. intermediate portion of the mounting rests. The lower blade or leaf of the said spring rests `upon a nut 13a upon a threaded stem 131? rising from the bed-plate 12. Through adjustment of the nut up or down upon 4the said threaded stein, the tension of the spring, and thereby the resistance which the. annulus Oilers to being depressed by work entering between it and the tool 20, may be regulated; and thereby the degree of the force with which the work is held in contact with the tool, and the efect produced by the tool upon the work, may be regulated. The .spring may be omitted it desired, as in the prior Letters Patent, and the nut alone be utilized to adjust the mounting and annulus up or down.
As a means of adjusting the closeness of approach of the working surface of the annulus 10 to the tool, to suit diiferent thicknesses of stoel; operated upon and vary the results secured upon th-e stock, I have provided the illustrated machine with an adjusting screw t, Fig. 1, applied in connection with a- Xed portion ot the machine-traine, said screw being arranged horizontally and having a conical end which engages with the upper side of an end portion oit the mounting 10l for the annulus. The action of spring 13, in pressing the mounting upward so as to lzeep the annulus up close beneath the tool, keeps the said end-portion oi the mounting in contact with the said conical end of the adjustment-screw. Such conical end constitutes a stop which delines the closeness oit approach ot the working surtac-e of the annulus to the tool. Adjustment of the screw end\.vise varies the said closeness of approach, according as larger portions ot the cone are presented in position i'or the end-portion of mounting 10b to engage therewith or are withdrawn so that smaller portions oi the cone are presentedin such position.
l provide for preventing portions of the material operated upon from being carried down at the inner periphery oit annulus 10 by the action oi' the tool 20, so as to produce a feather edge, by mounting the annulus so that it shall be movable toward the guide or gauge for the material-edge, and causing the said inner periphery to bear against the said guide or gaugeand extend across thel radial face, a, oi the tool, close to the said face. As described earlier hereu in, 'the edgeguide or gauge is` constituted by the end-surface of the casing a2 adjoin-:
ing the tool. lt surrounds the periphery of the radial tace '20a ot the tool. rlhe said inovability of the annulus is secured by providing i'or movement of annulus-carrier 10a transversely, in the present instance by pivl oting foot ot the annulus-carrier by means of center-screws s, Fig. l, to the said mounting, and herein the inner periphery of the annulus is caused to bear against the said endsurtace by the tension of a contracting Vcoiled spring s which is engaged with the annulusrarrier. The casing a2 is mounted upon the tree end of the fixed frame-part 22 through which the tool-shaft extends. lt is iixed adjustably in its working position by convenient means tor the purpose. llore in a clamping screw a, Fig. 5, is employed. In practice the said casing is adjusted laterally into a position in which it holds the inner periphery ot' the annulus just clear during the presence of the material, and suspendingits movements in the absence of the material.
13. The combination of a conduit which supplies fluid substance or preparation to material being` operated upon, a plunger working in said conduit., and plunger-actuating devices controlled by the material open ated upon, actuating the plunger while the material is in position, and in the absence of the material suspending said actuation with the plunger in position to close the conduit.
14. The combination of a conduit for delivering fluid substance or preparation for application to material to be operated upon, a plunger working in said conduit, a camactuated member with which the plunger is operatively combined, an actuating cam, and means acting under control of the material operated upon to render said member and the cam operative to actu-ate the plunger when the material is in position and inoperative to actuate it in the absence of the material.
15. rlhe combination of a conduit for delivering fluid substance or preparation fo application to material to be operated upon, a plunger' working in said conduit, a cam actuated member with which the plunger is operatively combined, an actuating cam, and means acting under control of the material operated upon to produce relative lateral movement between said member and said cam and thereby establish working relations between them when the material is in position and disestablish such relations in the absence of the material.
16. The combination of a conduit for dolivering a fluid substance or preparation for application to material to be operated upon, means for feeding the said substance or preparation through the said conduit, and electro-magnet 'devices for controlling the working of said feeding means, then'iselvcs controlled by the said material to bring about feeding' action when the material is in po,
sition and suspend the feeding action in the absence of the material.
1T;` The combination of a conduit for delivering a fluid substance or preparation for application to material to be operated upon, means for feeding the said substance or preparation through said conduiten'ibracing a cam-actuated member and an actuating cam, and electro-magnet devices acting under control of the material operated upon to produce relative lateral movement between said member and said cam and thereby establish Working relations between them when the material is in position and disestablish such relations in the absence of the material.
18. The combination of a conduit for delivering a fluid substance or preparation to material being operated upon, means for feeding the said substance or preparation through the said conduit, and electro-magnet devices for controlling the working of said feeding means, said electro-magnet devices themselves controlled by the material operated upon to bring about feeding action when `thc i'nateria-l is in position and suspend the feeding action in the absence of the material.
19. '.lhe combination of conduit for delivering a fluid substance or preparation. to material being operated upon, a plunger and actuating .means therefor for 'feeding the raid substance or preparation through said coijduit, said actuating means embracing a cannactuated member and an actuating cam, and electro-magnet devices acting under control of the material operated upon to produce relative lateral movement between said member and said cam and thereby establish working relations between them when the material is in position, and disestablish such relations in the absence of the material.
20. The combination of a conduit for delivering a fluid substance or preparation to material being operated upon, a plunger and actuating means therefor for feeding said substance or preparation through said conduit, said actuating means embracing a Cani-actuated member and an actuating cam, a support for said member normally occupying a position with such member out of operative relations with the cam, and means acting under control of the material operated upon to produce movement of said support placing said member in working re1a tions with the cam when the material is in position and providing for disestablislnnent of such relations in the absence of the matcrial.
'21. rlhe combination of a conduit for de livering a fluid substance or preparation vto material beino' operated upon, a plunger and cuating means therefor for feeding said substance or preparation through said conduit, said actuating means embracing a camactuated member and an actuating lam, a support for said member normally occupying` a position with such member out of operative relations with the cam, and electromagnet devices acting under control of the material operated upon to produce movement of said support placing said member in working relations with the cam when the material is in position and providing for disestablishment of such relations in the absence of the material.
rlhe combination of a conduit for delivering a fluid subst-ance or preparation, a plunger for feeding the said substance or preparation through the conduit, a plunger actuating cam of variable throw, and a withsaicLplunger and adjuetable releftively` team-actuated. member operatively connected y to. Said .cam fto Avarythe .rate of kleed.
23.1The eombination of a conduitor delifvering a fluid substance or preparationI to material. beingV operated upon, a plunger yand neeiietingineans. therefor for .feeding said :fnl Stance orpreparation through said con.-
s duit, said `actluating means embracing a cameetna "r n" member andan actuating cam of varying fthrow, a ysupport for .said -member normaliy .occupying position With. such lei 4a .operative relations- With the under control of the Inanon to produce movement i'ien'iber out oi mini., menne aol'y l operated i;
.olxeaid Suppert 'placing vseid member in'V i .worlc .mateI relations ywith' the eamLWhen the tiene inthe .absence of the materialand a -(terrier .'or said support, adjustabler to vary ,the relation of said cam actuated member with reepecttosaid `cainand thereby vary .the :rateofteedof the said .Substance .or prep ration.
241. The con'ibinntion of a conduitfor de liver-ing afluid..substance or preparation to i .beingoperatedupon, a plunger and A:lng means therefor for :feeding ,said ,stance 2 or preparation .through said con- .produce@movement` of said sun; ort. lacinfr f L A b .feaidniember ,in Working relations. zwith the ,earn when .the material is. in positionand out. Y.ot-euchlrel-ations,inthe vabeence of the matel rialTfand acarrierfor said eupportand thev electro-magnet adjustable to vary the rela tion 'ofefiid cam-actuated memberwvith ree speelt toisaid camendthereby wary the rate of feed ofthe1 said substance or, reparation. :25. -fllie .combinationgor alimslnng tool, a
work-gauge or guide, .and a conduit for fluid,
` t ice or preparation having an .outlet in f. connection. with v*said.worlr-gauge or guide deliverin g, the. said eubetanee or preparation to the .redgedi'aee or' the material or Work close .to/the pointat Whichthe latteris acted n upon by'. said tool.
26. 'Theeombination oi? a. rotary.burnish-V l-ingtool, a Work-gange-or guide, and a loon- 1.l in position end out of .suchrelayduit ,forflColoringl t .ori-f. finijshingtl .subetanee or preparation.having anjoutle e e ection willi said Work-gauge or guide delivering ne saideubetance or preparation toltheidge '1 at Whiehithe .latter is*acted.upoirloy t e t tool.
i134. A machine iEorl nperatingxupon, the edge iaee of apiece orf-sheet materiaL-having,.in leombination, a fiiehing toolrmea-nsy 65 Ylfor feeding material past thel 4tool in position to have its edge ffacej operated upon,.a
.leser-YOU.: fer .iinlsbmg .Siibeterice and. ai 0 Tf'eed for ,delivering the enbetaneeflj ofth 'face lofthe,mate lat zi'iiyointvjusti xe oltliatjengaged by4 he tool.
8. A, machine! for, yapplying a 'linishing `Substanceto the edgefjiace of a piece f of upperleather and for bmjnisliinglsaid edge iacelieving in combination m ansv for ed- `.75
. u he nfiaterialpastthe toolfaconduit arranged todeliveij' nishingeubstance directly to the edge faceot:the leather, a substance teeding member extending into the conduit,
`eaid *member being-norma-lly*at reet, and 80 i. means Icapable 'of' being' liroivn 4into @peration .for driving said' iiieinbei'z :29. Afniiaehine'tor `oi'ieratrng upon the e-dgeof a piece ofsheetmaterial having,y in
combination, alhniehmg tojol7 a gage adaptedr to engage .the edge fece 'ofthe material and guide it 'to the tool7 a conduit' for finishing ance having its outlet inthe operative lace ot -theedge gage, a member., normally extendingintojthe conduity and acting to .pre-- 90 vent paeeage o'lfinishing ,substnce' therethroughj and meansl for operating 'the member to permit passage offlinishing'substanoe and lo torce the substance through' theoutlet.
, Ainachine for, finishing" the. edge .faoe
of a piece otsheet'materiagl,having, in combination, a finishing tool.,mechan1sm for feed no material past the-tool with the. edge .ia/ee o the material in engagement Awith the lool, means; 'for operating'the tool land feedl i100 .1nechanisnn,`- a. cond-uitarranged toldeliver a vlinie-hing substance tothe edgepfaee of the material, a substance-feedil'ig member- .eX- tendmg into the conduinpsaidmember .being noi ially at rest, and meanseapable of b ellgfgl05 thrown. into operalion to -cause said member to be reciprocated by theineansV-Wliieh op- Y f es the :tool and `feedmeeliaiiiem. in tesbimony whereof I gaix my Signature.
rRANKW MERHICK 'ree ol. the material or r`Work, Yclose-.vt'oftlie 60
US1621515D Chineby cobpobation Expired - Lifetime US1621515A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220106650A1 (en) * 2020-10-06 2022-04-07 Christopher Hoffman Leather burnishing tool
US12460273B1 (en) * 2024-07-19 2025-11-04 Christopher Hoffman Leather burnishing tool

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220106650A1 (en) * 2020-10-06 2022-04-07 Christopher Hoffman Leather burnishing tool
US11926878B2 (en) * 2020-10-06 2024-03-12 Christopher Hoffman Leather burnishing tool
US12460273B1 (en) * 2024-07-19 2025-11-04 Christopher Hoffman Leather burnishing tool

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