US1621472A - Mold for casting metals - Google Patents
Mold for casting metals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1621472A US1621472A US50312A US5031225A US1621472A US 1621472 A US1621472 A US 1621472A US 50312 A US50312 A US 50312A US 5031225 A US5031225 A US 5031225A US 1621472 A US1621472 A US 1621472A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- iron
- casting metals
- casting
- molds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 that is Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/06—Permanent moulds for shaped castings
- B22C9/061—Materials which make up the mould
Definitions
- the -ob'ect of my invention is to provide a mold o the so-called permanent type for the casting of molten metals.
- 1 am aware that it has been proposed heretotore to make 5 molds from cast iron or metallic compositions and their oxides. I am also aware that attempts have been made to coat such molds H with compounds of oxides in the endeavour to prolong the life of the mold. Practice has l0 shown that no combination of metals or oxides have withstood the strains of the irregular expansions of such elements used, and contraction strains applied to the mold from the cooling and solidifying changes of the ⁇ 5 metal cast.
- a metallic mold for hot metal casting made from iron having no other element or elementsin its makeup over one per cent.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Description
Patented ar. 15, 1927..
WILLIAM E. SMITH, OF DETRDIT, MICHIGAN, ASSIGNOR T FGRD MOTOR COMPANY, 61 HIGHLAND FARE, MICHIGAN, A CORPORATION OF DELAWARE.
llJIClIIIiIE-I FOR CASTING METALS.
: No Drawing.
The -ob'ect of my invention is to provide a mold o the so-called permanent type for the casting of molten metals. 1 am aware that it has been proposed heretotore to make 5 molds from cast iron or metallic compositions and their oxides. I am also aware that attempts have been made to coat such molds H with compounds of oxides in the endeavour to prolong the life of the mold. Practice has l0 shown that no combination of metals or oxides have withstood the strains of the irregular expansions of such elements used, and contraction strains applied to the mold from the cooling and solidifying changes of the {5 metal cast.
It is the object of my invention to produce a metallic mold which will withstand the heat changes and strains to which each mold will be subjected in practical use Without ex- 59 cessive deterioration. With my mold I am able to secure a longer life and greater production and a more uniform casting than has I heretofore been obtained. In practical operation I have used molds made of substantially pure iron, that is, iron having no other elements in association or combination of morethan one per cent. I attribute my succ'ess with such mold to the fact that in the Application filed August It, 1925. serial No. 50,812.
case of cast iron or steel mold that such mold having elements in combination of over one per cent a different ratio of expansion and contraction takes place in the mold through the deficient ratios of heat changes of the elements comprising the mold such heat changes causing strains and breakage of mold. My practice has shown that in .the use of iron containing less than one per cent of foreign substances the'expansion and contraction is more uniform throughout than where iron having relatively more foreign substances is used. Therefore irregular strains are not set up in the mold to cause breakingdown of its structure, resulting in a longer life than has heretofore been obtained in the use of molds for molten metal.
I have used an iron which is known to the trade as Armco, manufactured by the American Iron Company, very satisfactorily for molds to be used'in accordance with my in vention.
I claim as my invention: 1
A metallic mold for hot metal casting made from iron having no other element or elementsin its makeup over one per cent.
-WILLIAM sMrrn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US50312A US1621472A (en) | 1925-08-14 | 1925-08-14 | Mold for casting metals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US50312A US1621472A (en) | 1925-08-14 | 1925-08-14 | Mold for casting metals |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1621472A true US1621472A (en) | 1927-03-15 |
Family
ID=21964533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US50312A Expired - Lifetime US1621472A (en) | 1925-08-14 | 1925-08-14 | Mold for casting metals |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1621472A (en) |
-
1925
- 1925-08-14 US US50312A patent/US1621472A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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