US1696385A - Irrigating device - Google Patents

Description

Dec. 25, 1928 W. H. COLES IRRIGATING DEVICE Filed June 1926 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 4% A TTORNEY.

, Dec. 25, 1928.

W. H. COLES IRRIGATING DEVICE Filed June 4,1926 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVEN TUR. Mlfarfl Cole-S A TTORNEY.

Dec. 25, 1928. 1,696,385

I W. H. COLES IRRIGATING msvxcn Dec. 25, 1928. 1 ,69 6,385

W. H. COLES IRRIGATING DEVICE Filed June 1926 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTOR. JYaZzerHCoZes A TTORN E Y.-

Patented Dec. 25, 1928. Q 1,696,385

UNITED s'rAi ns PA ENT OFFICE. i

winema. cones, or may, omo, assmaea we was sanvnesmmemmn eon- PANY, or TROY, can), A coereaArm-a or onto. IREIGATING DEVICE.

Application filed June 4,1926. Serial No. 113,656.

This invention relates to irrigating devices through a suitable train of reducing gears particularly of the type known as overhead here indicated by pinion +1, gean5, pingvvhe'el irrigating systems, and has for its main -ob- 6 ear 7 pin wl'icel 8, gear 9,. pinions lfland ject and feature the production of simple and 11 the latter ll, being mounted on shaft 12 inexpensive means for oscillating a sprinkler carrying gear 2. p I k V r pipe, such means being at the same time not The problem is to oscillate the sprinkler 60 only flexible so that adjustments can be readpipe 1 from gear'Q and todo this in a positive, ily made to vary the character of the oscillasimple and. adjustable manner. To this end tion and the amplitude of the stroke of oscilsuitable driving. connections are utilized inlation but also positive in their action so that cludinga variable-speed cam-gear or a vatheoscillationmayftake place uninterruptedly riahlespeed member 14 and thiscam gearis 65 and at such varying speed that thefdistribuhere shown connected to an arm 15 attached tion of water over a given surface is substanto the. sprinkler pipe. The connection betiallyuniiorm, I e a t-wcengearli and arm 15 iseccentriconit; q 15 In the accompanying drawings the invenmaybe said that bolt ltiis a crank carried by tion is disclosed in a concrete and preferred thefloating member and to which armjl t is 70 form in which i y. connected. The cam gear is polygonal-sided Fig, 1 is a front elevation of a portion of an. and takes substantially the formof a, lozenge irrigating device embodying one form of the as indicated at 17 having concave faces; and a i, 20 invention. I I surrounding the gear isacam surface 14, com- I 4 Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view substahplementary to that; ofthe arrangement of 75 tially on the plane of line 22 of Fig l. teeth 17, with which cam suriace the bushing Fi 3 is a View in sideyelevation of the parts 9/ of gear 2 engages. The rotation ofdriving" shown in Fig. 1, looking in the direction of gear2 therefore causes member 14 totravel arrow 3 of Fig. 1 with the sprinklerypipe in about it in an irregular orbit It is *well section and with. the parts so adjusted. that the known fact that a movement of nozzle 18' pipe oscillates anequal distanceon both sides equal to one degree from the vertical will of the vertical and with-the smallest amplicause the water to t'avlerse the ground i'l'lOI'Q tude of stroke possible in the construction .quickly than a similar movement ofthe noz- 30 shown. e z'le};vl1en pointing at an'angle of say forty- Fig, 4 is a view sin'iilar to Fig. 3, but more five degrees with respect to the VBl'tlCtll; It is diagrammatic in form, with the parts in the for this reason that the variable-speed gear same adjusted position and showing the exis utilized and the arrangement is therefore tremes of the strokes-in opposite direction.- such thatwhen the nozzle isatthe vertical it 35 Fig. 5 is a View siinilarto Fig. t but with travels much more slowly than when at a conthe parts so adjusted that the oscillation takes siderable angle with respect to the vertical. place entirely at the left hand side of the ver The operation then is that gearQ-meshes with tical. teeth 17 of cam gear 14; and oscillates the Fig. 6 is a view similar to Figs. 4 and '5 but sprinkler pipe at a varying speed, the slowest with the parts so adjusted that the oscillation speed occurring when the nozzles are at the takes place entirely at theright hand side of vertical and graduallyincreasing as the non thevertical. zles are pointed away from the vertical.-

Fig. 7 is a view similar to Fig, l withjthe 111 ordinary circumstances the parts will be parts so adjusted that the pipe oscillates an so adjusted that the pipe willIoseillate an equal distance on both sides of the vertical and equal distance at both sides of the vertical so with the greatest amplitude of stroke in the asto spray the ground. equally on both sides constructionshown. of the pipe, and the parts are shown so ad- 1 indicates an oscillatory sprinkle-r pipe justed in Figs. 3 and 4, The amplitude of the suitably mounted in any convenient Way and 2 stroke across center may in practice be anyis a rotatable driving element here taking the Whe e from fifty-five degrees to onehun' form of a pinion or gear. Any suitable means the -ten degrees. Tovary the amplitude of 1055 may be employed to actuate the driving elethe stroke from the fifty-five degree stroke ment but preferahlyS indicates the shaft of a shown in Figs. 3 and 4 arm 15 may convenwater motor, said shaft driving pinion 2 iently have series of b lt holes 19 that are rese,

I adjust the parts to this position there are prov1ded" t\vo other holes 20 and 21 111 ari'n 15.

These two holes and the outermost hole 10 are arranged, with respect to each other, in an arc of a circle the center of which is the center of oscillation of the sprinkler pipe as indicated in Fig. 3, and it will be understood that, When bolt 16 is placed in hole 21 (Fig. 5), the oscillation Will be entirely at the left hand side of the vertical, and that, When bolt 16 is placed in hole 20 (Fig. 6) the oscillation will be entirely at the right hand side of the vertical. Of course, there may be a series of holes 20 and another series of holes '21 as shown to thereby vary the amplitude of the stroke at either side or the vertical.

I claim:

1. An irrigating device including: an oscillatory sprinkler pipe, a rotatable driving element, and driving connections from the driving element to the pipe including an arm attached to the pipe and a member connected to the arm, and adjustable with respect thereto bothin an arc of a circle the center of Which is the center of oscillation of the pipe and also in an arc of a circle the center of which is the center of rotation of the rotat able driving element to thereby oscillate the pipe an equal distance at both sides of the vertical or to oscillate it at one side of the vertical and, in either case, with different amplitudes of strokes at will. i

2. An irrigating device including: an oscillatory sprinkler pipe, arotatable driving gear, a polygonal-sided gear meshing With and traveling about, the driving gear, and connections from the polygonal-sided gear to the pipe, to therebyoscillate the latter.

3. An irrigating device including: an oscillatory sprinkler pipe, a rotatable driving gear, a substantially lozenge-shaped having concave faces meshing with, and traveling about, the driving gear, and contraveling about, the driving gear, and an arm attached to the pipe and. cccentrically connccted to the lozengeshaped gear to oscillate the pipe.

6. An irrigating device including: an oscillatory sprinkler pipe, a rotatable driving gear, and driving connections from the driving gear to the pipe, to thereby oscillate the latter, including a variable-speed cam gear meshing with the driving gear and traveling about the same.

, 7. An irrigating device including: an oscillatory sprinkler pipe, a concentrically rotatable driving gear, and driving connections from the driving gear to the pipe, to thereby oscillate the latter, including a variablespeed cam gear meshing with the driving gear and traveling in an irregular orbit about the same.

8. An irrigating device including: an os-' 'cillatory sprinkler pipe, a rotatable driving gear having a bushing and driving connections from the driving gearfto thepipe, to thereby'os'cillate the latter, incl'udinga variable-speed cam gear supported by the bushing of, meshing with and traveling about, the driving gear.

9. An irrigating d cillatory sprinkler pipe, a concentrically rotatable driving gear having a bushing, and driving connections from the driving gear to the pipe, to thereby oscillate the latter, in-

cluding a variable-speed cam gear supported by the bushing of, meshing With and traveling in anirregular orbit about, the driving WALTER ii, coLns.

evice including: an os-

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