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US1645214A - Tile - Google Patents

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Publication number
US1645214A
US1645214A US49547A US4954725A US1645214A US 1645214 A US1645214 A US 1645214A US 49547 A US49547 A US 49547A US 4954725 A US4954725 A US 4954725A US 1645214 A US1645214 A US 1645214A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
tile
plaster
layer
illustrative
glaze
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US49547A
Inventor
Edgar G Barratt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEAVER PRODUCTS Co Inc
BEAVER PRODUCTS COMPANY Inc
Original Assignee
BEAVER PRODUCTS Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BEAVER PRODUCTS Co Inc filed Critical BEAVER PRODUCTS Co Inc
Priority to US49547A priority Critical patent/US1645214A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1645214A publication Critical patent/US1645214A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/043—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of plaster

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a new and useful tiling and aims to provide a novel tile.
  • Fig. l is a perspective view of an 1ndividual tile.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross section on an enlarged scale through the tile illustrated in Fig. l.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a part of a wall employing the illustrative tile.
  • the illustrative tile is manufactured from a plastic mix having a gypsum base, paper or other fibrous material of a suitable heavy grade, and an outer covering of paint enamel or glaze on its surfaces.
  • Certain of the outer plys of the paper, which constitute layers of the finished tile. may advantageously be treated during manufacture, or later, with some sizing or waterproofing material to enable the paper to retard moisture penetration and to adapt it to receive the glaze or coating substances.
  • the inner plys of the paper arel advanta ⁇ ⁇ geously left unsized or are slack sized.
  • FIG. 2 two sheets of paper or other.
  • the tibrousmaterial 10 enclose and adhereto the body portion l1.
  • the body portion 1l is composed of a plastic mix having a gypsum base.
  • a coating or film of paint enamel or glaze l2 envelopes the layers of fibrous material and the body portion 1l on one face surface, the sides and ends.
  • the glaze 12 is preferably applied in a liquid state and can be of any desired color.
  • a glazing or paint enamel such as composed of the pyroxylin solutions has been found to be satisfactory for this purpose. This paint enamel or glaze isapplied in any known manner and has been satisfactorily carried out by spraying with a suitable spraying apparatus.
  • the individual tiles may be manufactured in any desired size or shape.
  • the illustrative tile may be advantageously employed in kitchens, bath rooms or the like.
  • Fig. 3 is shown thel portion of a Wall built of this tile which may be attached in any well known manner.
  • One method of applying the illustrative tile to walls is to cover the wall with plaster or cement and embed the tilestherein while the plaster or cement is in a plastic state.
  • one face surface of thetile is not provided with the paint enamel or glaze.
  • the object of this is to provide a backing surface to which the securing plaster or cement Will adhere when the tile is in position on the finished wall.
  • the finished Wall will be distinctly superior in many respects toY plaster walls and may be as easily cleaned.
  • a tile comprising a body portion of gypsum plaster. a fibrous cover sheet and a covering of paint enamel on said cover sheet.
  • a tile comprising a layer of brous material, a layer of gypsum plaster, a second layerof fibrous material and a layer of paint enamel on'the exposed side.
  • a tile comprising a layer of fibrous material, a layer of gypsum'plaster, a second lays-r of brous material, a layer of paint enamel andra layer of paint enamel on the exposed side and ends thereof.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

E. G. BARRATT TILE Filed Aug. ll, 1925 :invento/c Patented Oct. 1l, 1927.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
EDGAR G. BARRATT, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR TO THE BEAVER PRODUCTS COMPANY, INC., A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.
TILE. f
Application filed August 11, 1925. Serial No. 49,547.
This invention relates to a new and useful tiling and aims to provide a novel tile.
This invention may be understood by reference to one illustrative embodiment of the inventive tile shown in the accompany'- ng drawings.
In said drawings:
Fig. l is a perspective view of an 1ndividual tile. Y
Fig. 2 is a cross section on an enlarged scale through the tile illustrated in Fig. l.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a part of a wall employing the illustrative tile.
It is to be understood that the illustrative form shown in the drawings is simply a preferred embodiment of ther invention; and that in the following explanation of that specific form the described details are merely exemplary. i
In this instance, the illustrative tile is manufactured from a plastic mix having a gypsum base, paper or other fibrous material of a suitable heavy grade, and an outer covering of paint enamel or glaze on its surfaces. Certain of the outer plys of the paper, which constitute layers of the finished tile. may advantageously be treated during manufacture, or later, with some sizing or waterproofing material to enable the paper to retard moisture penetration and to adapt it to receive the glaze or coating substances. The inner plys of the paper arel advanta` `geously left unsized or are slack sized. As
shown in Fig. 2 two sheets of paper or other.
tibrousmaterial 10 enclose and adhereto the body portion l1. The body portion 1l is composed of a plastic mix having a gypsum base. A coating or film of paint enamel or glaze l2 envelopes the layers of fibrous material and the body portion 1l on one face surface, the sides and ends. The glaze 12 is preferably applied in a liquid state and can be of any desired color. A glazing or paint enamel such as composed of the pyroxylin solutions has been found to be satisfactory for this purpose. This paint enamel or glaze isapplied in any known manner and has been satisfactorily carried out by spraying with a suitable spraying apparatus.
The individual tiles may be manufactured in any desired size or shape. The illustrative tile may be advantageously employed in kitchens, bath rooms or the like.
In Fig. 3 is shown thel portion of a Wall built of this tile which may be attached in any well known manner. One method of applying the illustrative tile to walls is to cover the wall with plaster or cement and embed the tilestherein while the plaster or cement is in a plastic state.
In the construction of the illustrative tile one face surface of thetile is not provided with the paint enamel or glaze. The object of this is to provide a backing surface to which the securing plaster or cement Will adhere when the tile is in position on the finished wall. The finished Wall will be distinctly superior in many respects toY plaster walls and may be as easily cleaned.
Obviously, the present invention is not restricted to the particular embodiment thereof herein shown and described, neither is it necessary that all the features of the invention be used conjointly, since they may be employed advantageously in various combinations and sub-combinations.
Having described one embodiment of my invention I claim as follows:
1. As an article manufactured a tile comprising a body portion of gypsum plaster. a fibrous cover sheet and a covering of paint enamel on said cover sheet.
2. A tile comprising a layer of brous material, a layer of gypsum plaster, a second layerof fibrous material anda layer of paint enamel on'the exposed side.
3. A tile comprising a layer of fibrous material, a layer of gypsum'plaster, a second lays-r of brous material, a layer of paint enamel andra layer of paint enamel on the exposed side and ends thereof. c
In testimony whereof, I aiiix my signature.
EDGAR G. BARRATT.
US49547A 1925-08-11 1925-08-11 Tile Expired - Lifetime US1645214A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US49547A US1645214A (en) 1925-08-11 1925-08-11 Tile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US49547A US1645214A (en) 1925-08-11 1925-08-11 Tile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1645214A true US1645214A (en) 1927-10-11

Family

ID=21960399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US49547A Expired - Lifetime US1645214A (en) 1925-08-11 1925-08-11 Tile

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US1645214A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2934934A (en) * 1957-06-06 1960-05-03 Henry A Berliner Construction panel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2934934A (en) * 1957-06-06 1960-05-03 Henry A Berliner Construction panel

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