US1535451A - Electrical connecter - Google Patents

Description

' April 2s, lzs.

rjiled July 1. 1921 fV//////////////// A i INVENTOR. M .M

BY M56@ if ATTORNEY.

A :Patented Alpi'.l 28,1925; i'

" citizen of4 thel United States, residing in 0,-.; In accordance with my- 2 which:

A structure.

To afl/whom maycoiilt'em:

phone or cthereplug, adapted'tg .-a

--acontact structure, is necter structure of the' c rfor attaching to'the 'plug `one ,or ,-moreycon#l ductois, particularly' flexible 'conductors, such as employed as -telephoncordsygand the Vcharacter:hereinafter describe'd and clairned. For an illustration of some ofthevarious l forms my invention may take,A reference-1s yamarrar.Leontine'.in*fasnckiirrnnlr,einer:"roma,

. #mamen-ftp Applicata@ mi my 1,"

lBe'it, known that I, SAMUEL a.

Brooklyn, countyyo'f Kings,' and State New lorlc' have inventedcertain new. and

useful Improvements inl Electrical Connecters, ojjvhich the following is a specifica- My yimf'entionl relates to structure for effecting. electrical connection between c onductors'which are readilyl attachableto and.l detachable-from each-other.' In .accordance with myinvention,l onelof u '18. the conductors" is provided withaniqvable sleeve, preferably spring-actuated, whicli by long 'ga 4 fit-tel gripthe co-ctingconductor .Y

inveu 0n,

aracter referred to lke.`-

My invention reSidesinstruc'tur of he.

to be had to the Kr/f Fig. 1 is a sectional View, artly. in'elevation, of a plug structure cm odylngmyinvention.

Fig. 2 is' a cross section ofthe connecter Fig. 3 is a sectional view, partly iii'helcvation, oa modified connecterstrxictilre.l

4o turejshown in Fig. 3.

= ig. 4 is a sectional view through` Fig. 5 is a perspective view of partei structure shown 1n Figs.`3 andv4.

plug to which connection isjmade by aconnecter embodying my ilivelltiorLv y Y Referring'to the drawing, 1 and 2 are: condutnlstem or member'llfhaving a'bore12 i ,orothermember 13 which, in theA example illustrated, is a terminal'` ofthe iezqrible con'- ducting cordflfgasa telephone cord entend# nxetal'licsphereor ball', or' equivalent.

Snrrunding fthe-fhead'- 18. yand. 'stemfll vis al A ltm'gitudn'i'allymovable' s ve' 21 having' me varflysztaredlplo'. flens@ 24 `thinning 1m abutment. forjjth plate or washer 25 loosely surroundingthestem 11. Coiled'ebout the accompanying dranying,-l in j stcm'll and disposed inv the v'space between it andthe sleeve 21 is the helical abutting-against the head 18 vandthrusting againstthe washer'25 and thereby thrusting '-e-ehennel,or-peninsl inl-.the

hitting"materaLwhichmY- alfr tapered portion 22'which may tildppositefendi the isleeve. 211- has the in'- be secured to or carried" bythe block'. 8 'of insulating br cnductmg 'to engage the balls or other .force them inwardly toward L With'the parts'in'the position indicated in against A4the sleeve 21, forcing. it' toward the right, causing the -topf-red jor-inclined `sur- Fig. 'e is an elevational view -of .a spark faceionthe-inslde of `.its end 22 to tln'lltla. 10

Wardly 'upon'v -thepballs' 20, causing them to grip-theterrnrnalor pin .13 holding it se-.' curely .to-.the .memberA 11 and therefore ef-I mais, generally fixed, and-'may thecon-- fecting .electrical connection-therewith. f tacts of a telephonejack with which vco-y By mvmglthesleeve V21 toward theler't,l

actsthe plug structure about to bedescribed Fig-llygjlnf position. to -spr' g` 26, thepres# los and comprising the conducting tube 'c'o-l surezup'ont e-h'all'sy20 will-befreleased and acting with the Contact and the-.conducting theterlninal 13 maybereadily withdrawn.

head or end vcontact' 4 cao-acting with the To ,ins'art.'or-l attach'- the terminal-'13, 'the'f contact 2.,l The contact 4 is mounted upon sleev-ZI; is similarly movedgtowardthe left' the conducting rod 5 extending through the moppositionto sprmg'', thereby a'rding r tube 3 and insulated therefroniatj space ':ionoutwrd.:inmzeinent'ofthehallsgt),12.

and sprin 5 forcing' t e. balls inwardly .to"fg'rip'the terminal. 13.

'n ficatioii-whereiii the head 18* u on the which slots prefere, ly also'extendto suit.

ableeictentb longitudinally-of the 'stem 11, as'

indicated at 27". The periphery ofthe headv 18a is (preferably tapered 'or'conical, as inv dicate for co-action with the tapered end j 22 of the sleeve 21. It will be'. understood,

however, that both elements need not be tapered, since if one istapered the lhereinafter desciibedfclampingaction will never-V th'eless be effected.

20 -aVitli the parte in` position indicates in.

3 and ,4, the springl thrusts'the sleeve f21 toward the right, Fig. 3 causing engage ment of `the end 22 with the periphery of' the head 18, forcing the head 'segment in-v 25 'wardly to grip'and contact with tlie'termi'iial y .or conductor 13... By moving Athe 'sleeve 21 toward 'the left'iin :op osition to s 'ring 26, the segments ofthe.. ead 18* wil Spread or move outwardly, due to the resilienc of 39 their support uponstem 11, thereby re ensterminal 113, thesleeve,211 is moved to the'v left.l allowing insertion of the terminal "13.f-

ich ma then easily ing the terminal l y, in inserting' the |be withdrawn. Sim

which, upon rclease'bf the sleeve21, will be 'gripped by the segmentsof the head 18. i As indicated in Fig. giagspark plug, such as utilized for producing electrical ignition within` the cylinder of an internal combustionengine, has its one terminalat 18* in the form of a wire-or conducting pin, while tothe stem-110i -the connecter device of any of the characters above described is connect'ed the flexible high tension conductor 28. By this structure the conductor 28 is brought into electrical communication with the spark plug terminal 13, the sleeve'21 being pushed..

downwardly and then the device passed over the terminal 13.' and the sleever21 released,

whereupon the terminal 13 is gripped byA the structure within the sleeve21. p

Obviously, the stein 11 of the connecter device may be integral with or attached to the s ark plug conductor or terminal, while the exible conductor 28 may have a' rod or pin-like4 terminal to be inserted in the connecter device, as the terminal 13 is inserted in the connecter device in. Figa 1 or'. i

/When tl'iemcmber 8, Fig.- 1, is of conduct- .ing niatrial, as hci'einbefore stated, the con- 'character herein described ma a direction towar ducting member 3 may be secured lor 'at- 'tached to the member 8 or may be integral more,wlien the member 8 is of conducting-V material, either integral with'or securedto the 'member- 3,'the stein 11 ma be dii'ectly :secured-to the member 8, in'w ich case the in 11 is divided b a plurality of sots 27,

member 9 may-be `dispensed with". In general, the connecter device of the be used in any relation where detachable e ectrical connection is-to be madeas in the case of binding posts, spark plugs, attachment plugs',

1. A plug structure havinga. base portion mal movement in 'a direction 'towards mounted on saidff coiiductin'g" 'member and' adapted to actuate' said grippin means,- thel movement-bf said 'sleeve tower' s said open end being adapted'to permit'saidgripping A means to' move freely ina-"direction away from said passage, and themovement-ofsaid sleeve towards said"bes"el portion'- beingyadapted to force said gripping means in a direction .towards the 'axis Ofsaidf assage,

and a spring adatedjto' urge said s eeve in s said base portion. 4

2. A plugsstriicture havinga base portion and an open end, a hollow-conducting niember immovable connectedto said 'base portion and havin an elongatedl passal e'opening towards said open end, said hoi ow conf ducting memberhaving vai'c'onic'al enlargefitting over said' enlargement-and' having a conicall head 'adjacentssaid enlar ement, a

ioo

spring located intermediate 4said s eeve and said, hollowconducting memherand ada ted to ur e said sleeve towards' the'closed Je of said hollow conductingineniber,'

enlargement and the adjacent end 'of said sleeve, said gripping means being' ada ted to project into-said recess ofsa'id ho low gripping means located. intermediate said,`

lill' conducting member to grip a'n object located in said recess. c

In testimony whereof I have hereunto affixed vmy s'ignati'irc this22 day of June,

1921,.. f. SAMUEL COHEN.l

10.5 ment atits openend,-a movable outer sleeve

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