US1531860A - Skip-hoist control - Google Patents

Description

March 31. 1925. 1,531,860

I W. E. HALE SKIP HOIST CONTROL Fiyad March 6, 1923 2 Sheets-Sheet l MKEWTOI? W/T/VESS: I v v W/mam a/mze March 31. 1925.

W. E. HALE SKIP HOIST CONTROL Filed March 6, 1923 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Patented Mar. 31, 1925.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

WILLIAM is. FHALE, OF FORT WASHINGTON, :PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR '10 R. H. BEAUMONT COMPANY, or PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, A CORZEORATION or PENNSYLVANIA.

SKIP-HOIST CONTROL.

Application filed March 6, 1923. Serial No. 623,082.

To all whom. 2'2. may concern:

Be it known that I, WILLIAM E. HALE, a.

citizen of the United States, residing at Fort Washington, in the county .of Montgomcry and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Skip-Hoist Controls, of which the following is a specification.

Two speed double wound alternating current motors are frequently employed for operating skip hoists usually with two speeds forward'and two speeds reverse and the connections for the controllers of such motors are complicated.

It is the principal object of the present invention to provide for the automatic, power actuation of such a controller and further to provide for adjustment or timing of the speed changes.

To this and other ends hereinafter stated the invention may be said to be embodied in the combination of a skip hoist and its con troller, a motor device tending to operate the controller, a revoluble squirrel cage 25 geared to the motor device, a screw-and-nut responsive to the movement of the skip hoist, and a detent carried by the nut and co-operating with the bars of the squirrel cage and operatedthereby to release the squirrel cage and motor device and operate the controller with a step by step motion.

The invention further comprises the i111 provements to be presently described and finally claimed.

In the following description reference will be made to the accompanying drawings forming part hereof and in which Figure 1 is an elevational view of skip hoist control embodying features of the ina skip hoist. Fig. 2 is a side view of the same with parts broken away. I Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken on the line 33 of Fig. 1, and

Fig. 4 is an elevational view illustrating a modification.

In the drawings 1, generally, indicates the controller of the motor that actuates the skip hoist, portions of which are indicated generally at- 2. The controller is effective for providing. two speeds forward and two speeds reverse. These are usual provisions of a skip hoist and are-too well screw 11 by springs 17. I

vention showing also parts or elements of.

because in the present instance the controller 1 is to be set for two speeds forward and two speeds reverse. the squirrel cage is provided witlratappet f). The tappets 9 are adjustable along the shaft 6, shown as screw threaded, by means of nuts 10. 11 is a screw which is turned in synehronism with the skip hoist and as shown it is connected with the part 2 of the skip hoist by gearing 12. This screw 11 is turnably mounted in theframe 7 and is provided with a nut 13 held against rotation by theguide 14 but adapted to travel back and forth on the screw 11 when the latter is turned in one direction or theother. 15 is a detent pivoted to the nut at 16 and normally positioned to extend from the From right to left in Fig. 1 9 respectively determine high speed reverse. low speed forward. low speed reverse, and high speed forward.

The mode of operation may bedescribed asfollows: As the screw 11 is turned in one direction or the other by the movement of the skip hoist, or more accurately the part 2 hereof, the detent 15 slides along one of the bars of the squirrel cage and holds it and the torque motor and the controller 1 at rest. The tappet arms 9 are so set that in the appropriate part of the cycle the detent 15 colliding with one of them is turned against the tension of its spring 17 out of the path of the'squirrel cage 8 which- Each bar of the tappets v cessories are of course one form of step by step escapement mechanism.

A torque motor is one form of motor device which while tending to move and drive the controller can be restrained and held at rest, as by the squirrel cage and which can be released with a step by step motion, but

it is not the onl' form of motor device that can be employe in the practice of this im vent-ion.

v The construction and mode of operation shown in Fig. 4 are as above described exceptas follows: 18 is a spring of which one end is connected with the gearing 4 and of which the other end is connected to one element 19 of a ratchet clutch of which the other element 20 is connected with the gearing 2, and there is a detent 21 for the element 19, so that the gearing -.2 winds the spring which, when released, operates'the spring motor rethe movement of the skip -I claim:

1. Skip hoist control comprising the com bination of a skip hoist and its controller, a motor device for operating the controller, a revoluble squirrel cage geared to the motor device, a screw and nut responsive to 'the movement of the skip hoist, and a normally projected detent carried by the nut and co -operating with the bars of the squirrel cage and operated thereby to release the squirrel cage with a step by step motion.

2. Skip hoist control comprising the combination of a skip hoist and its controller, means for operating the controller, a revo- -=luble squirrel cage geared to, said means,

t'appets on the arms of the squirrel cage, a screw and nut responsive to the movement of the skip hoist, and a non! ally projected detent carried by the nutv and co-operating with the bars and tappets of the squirrel cage.

3. Skip hoist control comprising in com '.bination a" skip hoist and Its controller, a

motor device for operating the controller,

and a step by step escapement mechanism geared to the motor devicg1 and released by oist. WILLIAM E. HALE.

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