US1516640A - Concentrator - Google Patents

Description

Nov. 25, 1924. 1,516,640

C. M. MEYER CONCENTRATOR Filed ADIil 5. 1923 Patented Nov. 25, 1924.

CONRAD M. MEYER, OF LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA.

CONCENTRATOR.

Application filed. April 5, 1923.

To all whom it may concern.

Be it known that I. CONRAD M. MEYER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Los Angeles, in the county of Los Angeles and State of California, have invented new and useful Improvements in Concentrators, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to that type of concentrating apparatus in which the separa- 1 tion of heavy valuable mineral constituents from lighter waste material is effected solely by the action of water running over an inclined surface without motion imparted to such surface or any parts attached thereto.

It is an object of this invention to provide a. concentrator effectively serviceable in treating fine mill ta-ilings or auriferous sands automatically and at very low cost.

An object is to provide a concentrator including an element having a preferably plane top face which is provided with grooves or channels and is without riflies or upwardly projecting ribs, which channels are of such design as to effectively collect the desired particles of the flowing material being treated. In other words, it is an object of the invention to provide a concentrator including a member having a plane top face over which the pulp or other flowing material may readily descend, and which is provided with grooves or channels which are angularly disposed with respect to the line of flow of the material. and which grooves or channels I have found, by actual and practical use of an embodiment of the invention, are preferably of semi-circular cross section.

I have also found that mineral pulp can be effectivelyhandled and the concentrate collected, if the channels or grooves in the plate over which the pulp passes have a diameter of not more than 4; nor less than of an inch. Such a diameter, the grooves being semi-circular in cross section, there fore results in a depth of from to of an inch of groove in the plate.

A further object is to provide for the effective lateral transfer of the concentrates automatically under the action of the flowing stream of pulp to a discharge duct or canal at one side of the concentrator plate.

A. further object is to provide means for creating local eddies in the grooves of a character different from the eddies produced in the grooves by the mere downward flow Serial No. 630,026.

of the pulp over the plate. To this end, 1 i

provide, in combination with a grooved concentrating plate, means for causing, at zones along each of the grooves, local swirling movement of the flowing material for the purpose of facilitating more complete separation of the lighter waste particles from the heavier metallic concentrates.

Other objects and advantages will be made manifest in the following specification of an embodiment of the invention illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherem Figure 1 is a plan of one embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a vertical section on line 2-2 of Figure 1.

Fig. 3 is a vertical section of the plate transverse to the concentrating grooves.

Fig. 4L is a plan, on a somewhat enlarged scale, of a fragment of the plate, showing diagrammatically an eddy created in one of the grooves at a zone contiguous to one of the longitudinal groove bridge strips.

As shown. the invention is embodied in a plate 2, which may be of any material and design and method of construction, and which is preferably provided with a generally plane top face 3, the plate being adapted to be installed in an inclinedposition in any desired manner. The degree of inclination from the horizontal varying with the character of the material to be treated.

The platemay be utilized as an adjunct to other systems of concentration and particularly is it useful for a final treatment of the tailings before they are discharged as worthless material, because the process is automatic and without operative cost. On the other hand, the plates can be used as an independent system of concentration for the recovery of black sand and fine particles of gold, platinum, or other valuable minerals.

It should also be noted that whenever it is found that the concentrates from the plates are not sufiiciently free from gangue material, a second series of plates can be installed below the first series for the purpose of reconcentrating the discharge from the collecting grooves of the first series in a continuous operation.

From practice, I have found that efficient results may be achieved by providing the top plane face 3 of the plate 2 with grooves 4, and have obtained satisfactory results by the use of grooves of semi-circular cross section and of from A; to h of an inch diameter or, obviously, of to of an inch radius and depth cut into the plate. This type of groove, from invest i gatiomhas proved satisfactory for the reason that it eliminates the angular spaces which do not allow the diagonally downward flow of the coliected material in the grooves to take place as rapidly or with as much freedom as it does in a semi-circular groove. For instance, in a square or rectangular groove the collected material is forced to make its downward progress while held rigidly against theupper angle of the channel, giving less op portunity to the sorting as well as to the propelling action of the under current. In a semi-circular groove, the material travels in the center of the groove with much greater freedom. Further setting forth the advantages of mysemi-circular groove, I will point out that a lesser segment of a circle than a semi-circle would not have the same cfficiency for the reason that only a semi-circle or near semi-circle presents sufit cient edge to the downtlowing stream of water on the plate to create a strong spiral under current for the rapid downward'movement of the concentrates in the diagonal grooves. It can therefore be seen that the use of the semi-circular groove has very definite advantages and is a decided improvement in this form of c 'incentrating plate.

By my invention, the heavy values are caught in the semi-circular grooves, and for quickly transferring the caught values to a collecting canal, I arrange the grooves 4- in parallelism, preferably, and obliquely to the plate, and at an angle not less than 40% from the top edge of the plate, as clearly shownin Figures 1 and 4:, so that the de scending pulp stream P causes a gradual transverse shifting of the particles collected in the grooves at, until they are ultimately discharged therefrom into a longitudinally extending collecting-canal 5 at the lower end of the -concentrating grooves 4.

The concentrates collected in the grooves will obviously, at the top of the plate, con: sist of the heaviest particles, while minerals of less specific gravity pass down towards the lower end of the plate and will fall from the pulp stream into the lower or intemediate grooves. It is possible, therefore, to make a concentration of, and to collect separately at one operation, minerals of different specific gravities.

In the treatment of tailings and aurifer ous sands in which the proportion of heavy valuable constituents to light waste is comparatively small, it is found that much'waste material is carried along in the grooves with the mineral particles. In order to make a cleaner concentrate, I provide means for agitating and re-sorting at intervals the ma terial flowing in oblique grooves at. This is accomplished by providing bridged zones at intervals. At these points, the material in grooves 4 must pass under bridges 6, and while approaching and attempting to make the passage, it is subjected to the action of eddies created by the partial obstruction offered to the lateral sweep of the downward. current by the bridge member 6. These local eddies quickly resort the material in the oblique grooves 4: and most of the lightmaterial is washed out and only the heavy particles pass under bridges 6.

The bridges 6 may consist of thin, longitudinally arranged strips resting upon the top of the plate 2 with their lower edges extending across the tops of the grooves, parallel to the direction of the downward flowing pulp. The ends of the bridges may be supported in cross pieces 7.

The material to be treated can be fed onto the upper end of the plate in any suitable manner, and as here shown, a form of classifier C is positioned to feed the pulp down onto the head of the table.

This classifier should feed graded pulp over A; of the available working face of the width of the table. The outer A), of the face of the table near the collecting channel 5 should receive clear water from the classiher or other source. This third is devoted to the cleansing with clear water of the concentrates as they approach the collecting groove 5. As shown in the drawing-the last bridge member 6 is placed over the outlets of the oblique grooves 4 into the collecting channel 5 and keeps any of the downward flowing waste pulp from spreading over into the collecting channel.

It is understood that the values will be separately collected from the discharge end of the canal 5, from the tailings discharged from the top of the plate.

Further embodiments, modifications and variations may be resorted to within the principle of the invention.

What is claimed is:

1. In combination, stationary concentrator plate having obliquely arranged concentrating grooves of approximately semicircular shape and means consisting of parallel longitudinal strips rigidly secured-in position and resting on the top of the plate and extending parallel to the flow thereon, and forming bridges across the top of the grooves, so as to create local eddies in the streams of concentrates passing under the bridges.

2. A concentrating table including a board mounted in an inclined position and without motion and having upon its top face a series of parallel, semi-circular grooves running in a diagonal direction, the table having along one side a longitudinal collecting channel for the separate discharge of collected concentrates; and a series of parallel bridge members resting upon the top of the table and being parallel with its length and with the flow of pulp down the table, the bridge members crossing the semicircular grooves at an angle other than a right angle and forming numerous covered passageways at the zones Where the bridges cross the grooves whereby local, continuous 10 eddies or ripples are created.

In testimony whereof 1 have signed my name to this specification.

CONRAD M. MEYER.

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