US1511618A - Perforation-cleansing reciprocating-brush apparatus - Google Patents

Description

CL T. KOCH ET AL PERFORATION CLEANSING, RECIPROCATING BRUSH APPARATUS Filed Oct. 11, 1922 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 A TTORNEY mm M 11924. 151mm T. KOCH ET AL PERFORATION CLEANSING, RECIPROCATING BRUSH APPARATUS Filed Oct. 11 1922 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 un'%?lmu-mmm%1l uurmwnm lmllllmllli zl Patented @ct. Ht, 192%.

, THEODOR KOCH AND KURT K. LED-IQ, 0F NEWARK, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNORS T0 AMERICAN PLATINUM WORKS, OF NEWARK, NEW JERSEY, A. CORPORATION OF NEW JERSEY.

PERFORATION-CLEANSING RECIIPROCATING-BRUSH APPARATUS.

Applicationfiled. October 11, 1822. Serial No. 593,677.

T 0 all whom 2'23 may concern:

Be it known that we, THEODOR Kooi-r, a

citizen of Germany, residing at: Newark, in the county of Essex and State of New,

Jersey, and KURT K. LEDIG, acitizen of the United States, also residing at Newark, in the county of Essex and State of New J ersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Perforation-Cleansing Reciprocating-Brush Apparatus, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to devices for mechanically cleaning a plurality of fine perforations, in a thin plate, metallic'gauze or like article,without damaging the same or enlargingthe area of the openings or inter-v stices. a

While the apparatus hereafter disclosed is broadly applicable to a considerable range of articles, as gratingsfgauzes, perforate plates, etc, irrespective of the shape of the openings or ho'w closely they may be arranged, the original purpose of the invention is to cleansethe openings in the end wall of an appliance technically known as a spinneret, used for extruding exceedingly minute-filaments or threads of the viscous substance used in making artificial silk.

*This substance or composition, in a semiliquid or jelly like condition, is forced under great pressure into a thin walled annulus having a plurality of minute circular openings disposed in equal spaced relation in its flat bottomed wall, the extruded plastic filaments hardening almost at once in the air due to the volatilization of the liquid constituents of the mass.

Notwithstanding care in preparing the ingredients and mixing the mass, occasionally a small not properly incorporated particle will obstruct one of the passages, which are approximately .004 of an inch in diameter, one of the threads may congeal too rapidly,

or other causes arise which compel cleansing of the line orifices.

- This operation entails removal and substitution ofthe spinneret, and, in view of thinness of the wall, the small diameter of'the hole and that it must be essentially cylindrical. ordinary methods of cleaning cannot be safely used; a brush having fine but stifi bristles directed lengthwise against the perforate wall is considered the only safe method, the brush being used dry or 1noistened with a solvent for the substance as may be preferred.

Thus one of the objects of the invention is to provide an apparatus suited to engage a removable brush and to rapidly move the same in the direction of length of its bristles reciprocatively.

Another purpose is in the provision of means for adjustably supporting the perfo rate articles in register with the brush and for readily interchanging the articles.

A further aim is to provide a support capable of receiving a plurality of the articles to be cleansed and associate therewith means for automatically and intermittently advancing the same within the scope of brush action.

These and other related objects are attained by the novel construction and combination of parts hereinafter described and shown in the accompanying drawings, forming a material part of this disclosure, and in which Figurel is a plan view of an apparatus made in accordance with .the invention.

Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the same.

fFigure 8 is a front elevational View there- 0 Figure 4 is a plan view showing a modification in holder structure.

Figure 5 is a partial side, partial sectional view of the modification.

Figure 6 1s a perspective view of the spinneret drawn to an enlarged scale with the perforations exaggerated.

In'these drawln s the numeral 15 designates an elongated rectangulariflat base plate, on one portion of which is secured an electric motor 16.

Bolted to the opposite end of the base are the feet 17 of an arched column-18 having at its center a raised upright 19 terminating in opposed outstanding flanges 20 and surmounted by a removable cap 21.

An outstanding lug 22 extends to the front from one of the members of the arched column and a similar but thinner lug 23 projects in like manner from the other member.

A stud 24.- is rigidly set in the lug 22 to *extendupward and rotatably mounted on the stud is a hub 25 formed with a plate lever 26 adap ed to engagethe upper sur I face'of the lug 23, the lever-b tending laterally outwia'nd' teiridjefaipon the I *fte'nding to -for eing notched,,as at 27 to'receive the body of a screw 28; the head of which acts as a retainer for the lever. v

bore 29 which operates a "plunger bar 30 having a flattened portion 31 to which is secured the -;base element 32 let; "an outstanding forked bracket 33, said base eX- recessed edges of a cutaway portion 34: of th e upright, theba'se' pnev enting rotation of the plunger 30 andlimiting it's n'i-o t'io'n. Aa c'oi led compression springs 5; enclosed ce the plunger downwardly and an opening 36 in the-cap'21 *peirmits v airto fireeiiypass besidesadmitting'a lubricant te the plunger;

, S ltels'jdesf a t I iilhead having :an n 91?" shoulder 4:8 from :41 is moved reciprocatively' at a hi h" Thedower end of 'sa/idiepl un gerex'tends below the? arch o f the'colunin and has secured *to "it "a 'fo rk's '37 carrying a pin onwhi-ch is vrotaitab'ly inountedja roller 38. 25

r Bhisroller rests' upon the peripheral su-rffaceidf 1a cam w'attached rigdly to the shaft l'o of the motor =l6 t1ius' giving areciprocating'movem-ent to the plunger 30 and forked bracket33inwhich is removably engaged a brush 4J1 theibristle's' 42- of which are directed vertically downwardly.

v f 'll heislever" 26" contains- "a --screw threaded 4 op eni i i'g .13 receptive of a stem 44 {provided with clamp nuts 45 below the lever and 'ffonrned with a head 46*fiatten ed uponopp oi 47 toreceivea wrench, said :sgage the spinnere't 50.

' Said spinneret, shown in 26 consists ofa thi-n walled cylinder formed witha concentric flange-"51 ad'aptedfto rest -o' n tl-rei shoulder48 while the projection 49 1 reaches partiallyinto the cylinder to center and'zsupport the 'same.

which extends a projection 49 suited-to en- Fonmed at the toip of the cylinder is a fiat cover plate 52 "containing' a plurality *lo'f perforations*53 approximately 1004:" of an inchin diameter. r 5o '{As has been seen, the spinneret's are movable directly under the axis of' the brush perforations er the spinneret and forcing 'i'accunpulations into the space atth'e to of the element 49; the action-0f cleaning being very rapid-and -thorough, while the time cffehangiagfram lone spinneret to another isiinegligible. I r the modification shown in Fi'gs. 4 and 5; the'latch lever 26 is omitted and in its mplace'is a tHrn-tableGO 'fi-Xed on the end of The 1 "19? contains a cylindrical detail in Fig.

spaced peripheral openingsto receive the stems 44 and associat'ed parts which sup ort the spinnerets and is provided witl a notched disc 63 midway in its height.

Fixed on the motor shaft -is-'- "afzfriction pulley 641- in eripheral engagement with a larger Wheel 65 carried rigidly on the end of a horizontal shaft 66 revolubly mounted in a pedestal 67 on the base- 15, said shaft havingqa pin :GS -fixed in its opposite end engaging the teeth of the notched disc 63 and advancing itr intermittently "so as to "bring the =spinnerets into axial a'lineinent Iwith the *brush.

"In order f-to ravoidifover rotation ef the "shaft 61', a spring pressed brake 69" is arran'g'ed in the foutbeari n-ga62; and obviously anyreasonable prcportion'iof hiecienwwhee'ls or gears 'may be'1used :forirotatingthe turntablerat the speedi desined. i

lEn this-modificationtheworleofi meaning the spinne-rets I is substantially continuous,

- *those'which are treated being:reinoveiil and --'-replaced by othe'rs: in a clogged condition without cessation'et 'operation.

While the -licregbing is -deseriptive of cleansing. la specific iart-icle it willbe :a parent that the structure can be arrange for opel'rati ng omotherarticles by slight changes which i do not inc-ludeinvention;being nenely meehanicalh-details.

r 3 Theforegoing diselosttre'is' to be regarded as descriptive and illustrative only; and not ias restrictive-er 1 limitative' of the invention, of which obviously an embodiment'*may"be r constructed' 1 including. Hmany" modifications I without":depmting from the general scope herein indicated a-nddenoted-in th'e appended claims.

Having: thus described ou'r invetntion, what we ielalim' as-new and by Letters Patent, is I Anepparatus'for cleansing thenper- "-tures ='in -a perforate a-rti'o'le comprising a reciprocatingcarrier; a cylindrical bruslr representing downwardly extending bristles a support on which the-article is renioivably engagedto register with the "bristles ef said brush,- an'd'means for adjusting said su f 'p'ort. V

2. An apparatus 'forcleansing the apertures-in'a pei fenate airticlencomprising a slide," a br-u'sh carried "lengthwise by said 'sli'd'e,' an'-ar'ticle holder registerab'lewith said brush, means for adjustin'g't'he relative distance between said holder and brush, positivemeans' iioi' intermittently actuating said slid'e to mOve-tliebm'sh away fromtheartiole, and resilient means forreturiiing the --slide whereby the briislfisbro'ught against the article tdent'er" the perfcrat'ins 'there- An apparatus for cleansing theap'ertunes in a 'perforatearticle comprising a desire to :secn're movably engaged lengthwise in saidcarri'er" base, an arched column thereon, having a central raised, bored extension, a spring pressed slide operable in said extension, a motor on said base, the shaft of said motor reaching into the space in the arched column, a cam on the shaft, a roller carried by said slide engaging said cam, a bracket fixed to said slide, said bracket having an outstanding fork, a brush removably engaged in the fork, a latch lever pivoted at one end to one of the elements of said column, said lever engaging the other element of the column, and an article holding support adjustably engaged in said lever, said support being registe-rable with the axis of said brush.

4. An apparatus for cleansing the apertures in a perforate article comprising a base, an arched column thereon, having a central raised, bored extension, a spring pressed slide operable in said extension, a motor on said base, the shaft of said motor reaching into the space in the arched column, a cam on the shaft, a roller carried by said slide engaging said cam, a bracket fixed to said slide, said bracket having an outstanding fork, a brush removably engaged in the fork, a turntable, article supports adjustable on said turn-table, said supports being registerable with the axis of said brush, and means for intermittently actuating said turn-table, said means being driven by said motor.

This specification signed and witnessed this 10th day of October, 1922.

THEODOR KOCH. KURT K. LEDIG. WVitnesses:

FREDK C. FISCHER, F. NoLL.

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