US1590784A - Method of preparing artificial silk yarn for textile purposes - Google Patents
Method of preparing artificial silk yarn for textile purposes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1590784A US1590784A US69699A US6969925A US1590784A US 1590784 A US1590784 A US 1590784A US 69699 A US69699 A US 69699A US 6969925 A US6969925 A US 6969925A US 1590784 A US1590784 A US 1590784A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- artificial silk
- silk yarn
- preparing artificial
- textile purposes
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 title description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000206753 Gloiopeltis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/15—Proteins or derivatives thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
Definitions
- ' tion has for its object to obtain artificial silk yarn which can be conveniently treated in textile Working and can be glossed after it is woven or knitted.
- .viscose is first prepared and after pressing it out of capillary. tubes into a coagulating solution filaments of artificial silk are obtained.
- the next step is to wash the filaments thus prepared in water, and to pass them, without having them thrown or twisted but in a bundle, through a solution of sizes such as gloiopeltis, gelatine, dextrine, or other suitable materials with or without some softening agents such as Wax, fat or resin according to the requirements.
- the solution of size for example, is made by boiling together, for a sufficient time, 1.6 oz. of gloiopeltis and dextrine respectively, 0.25 oz. of gelatin and 0.8 oz. of wax in one gallon of Water.
- the yarns thus produced meet the requirement of some kinds of. weaving and knitting, of which the weft or warp or both in unthrown state is required or preferred. They have the advantage of improving the efiicienc in textile working on account of their being coated with size so that the han- Serial No. 69,699, and in Japan November 14, 1924.
- the artificial yarn hitherto known has been thrown or twisted in order to retain the strength and firmness as the natural-thrown groups of viscose fibres through a coagulat- I ing solution, then passing the grouped and coagulated fibres through a solution of size and thereafter consolidating them into yarns without throwing or twisting.
- the method of preparing artificial silk yarn which consists in conducting separate groups of viscose'fibres through a coagulating-solution, washing the ooagulated fibres in water, and then passing the grouped fibres through a solution of size and thereafter consolidating them into yarns. without throwing or twisting.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Description
Patented June 29, 1926.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
SUE KICHI TODA, OF SAKAI-GUN, JAPAN.
METHOD OF PREPARING ARTIFICIAL SILK YARN FOR TEXTILE PURPOSES.
No Drawing. Application filed November 17, 1925,
' tion has for its object to obtain artificial silk yarn which can be conveniently treated in textile Working and can be glossed after it is woven or knitted.
To describe .the.process,.viscose is first prepared and after pressing it out of capillary. tubes into a coagulating solution filaments of artificial silk are obtained. The next step is to wash the filaments thus prepared in water, and to pass them, without having them thrown or twisted but in a bundle, through a solution of sizes such as gloiopeltis, gelatine, dextrine, or other suitable materials with or without some softening agents such as Wax, fat or resin according to the requirements. The solution of size, for example, is made by boiling together, for a sufficient time, 1.6 oz. of gloiopeltis and dextrine respectively, 0.25 oz. of gelatin and 0.8 oz. of wax in one gallon of Water. When the filaments are taken out of the solution of size, they are closely adherent together into a yarn, which is then reeled or wound on bobbins.
The yarns thus produced meet the requirement of some kinds of. weaving and knitting, of which the weft or warp or both in unthrown state is required or preferred. They have the advantage of improving the efiicienc in textile working on account of their being coated with size so that the han- Serial No. 69,699, and in Japan November 14, 1924.
dling is facilitated. They are very like natural 'silk filaments in the following respects, that is, the coating material or size above described protects them fromflufis being produced in course of handling in the same way as the natural silk filament is protee-ted by cericine, and secondly the coating material as well as stains made during the weaving or knitting step can be removed by desulphurating and bleaching after they are Woven or knitted, just in the same way as cericine is removed by the process of gloss- I ing from the fabrics made of natural silk filaments so that lustre is developed. The artificial yarn hitherto known has been thrown or twisted in order to retain the strength and firmness as the natural-thrown groups of viscose fibres through a coagulat- I ing solution, then passing the grouped and coagulated fibres through a solution of size and thereafter consolidating them into yarns without throwing or twisting.
2. The method of preparing artificial silk yarn, which consists in conducting separate groups of viscose'fibres through a coagulating-solution, washing the ooagulated fibres in water, and then passing the grouped fibres through a solution of size and thereafter consolidating them into yarns. without throwing or twisting.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature.
SUEKICHI TODA.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP243009X | 1924-11-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1590784A true US1590784A (en) | 1926-06-29 |
Family
ID=12134321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US69699A Expired - Lifetime US1590784A (en) | 1924-11-14 | 1925-11-17 | Method of preparing artificial silk yarn for textile purposes |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1590784A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR606505A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB243009A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108589293A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-28 | 湖州金玺丝绸有限公司 | a kind of silk regeneration method |
-
1925
- 1925-11-13 GB GB28658/25A patent/GB243009A/en not_active Expired
- 1925-11-17 US US69699A patent/US1590784A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1925-11-18 FR FR606505D patent/FR606505A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108589293A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-28 | 湖州金玺丝绸有限公司 | a kind of silk regeneration method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB243009A (en) | 1926-09-30 |
| FR606505A (en) | 1926-06-15 |
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