US1428187A - Heating plant for houses and buildings in general - Google Patents
Heating plant for houses and buildings in general Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1428187A US1428187A US451738A US45173821A US1428187A US 1428187 A US1428187 A US 1428187A US 451738 A US451738 A US 451738A US 45173821 A US45173821 A US 45173821A US 1428187 A US1428187 A US 1428187A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stove
- buildings
- air
- houses
- general
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B7/00—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to improvements in heating plants for buildings and has for its object to provide a system of central heating consisting of a double walled stove in the interior of which the circulation of continually renewed fresh air from outside is secured.
- the heating of many rooms at a time with a reduced consumption of fuel can be obtained.
- the stove can have any form whatever convenient to the room in which it is situated, account being taken that one square meter of heating surface is needed for each 100 cubic meters of air to heat.
- FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic sectional view of a portion of a building illustrating the improved heating appliance applied thereto. 7
- the stove is formed with a closed space between the two walls a and I), made of sheet metal arranged a short distance from one another so as to leave a closed space 0 between them, the angles formed by the sheets being curved.
- a tube (Z set at the bottom of the stove communicates with the space 0 and opens on the outside of the building, so as to suck pure air and continually feed it to the said space 0 and from there, when heated, to the various rooms, this tube, which can be placed above or below the floor, having a section of from 10 to 20 centimeters square accord ing to the cubic capacity of the rooms to be heated the stove being provided with a fuel feeding opening e for the fire chamber, the fire grate, indicated in dotted-lines at g and ash room 7.
- a tubei entering the combustion; chamber of the stove discharges the gases of combustlon at a point outside, whilst the tubes Z and m, which communicate with the space 0 of the stove conduct the hot air into the Various rooms, another tube It opening outside the'building feeding fresh air under the fire-grate g.
- the lower plate of the stove When the fire is lit, the lower plate of the stove will be heated at nearly 900 degrees C. soas to take a red color, and fresh air from outside entering through the tube 03 will continually be fed to the space 0, the a1r being heated by contact with the-inner wall 7) and rising, it is conducted by the tubes Z and m to the various rooms.
- a hot air stove of double wall structure the respective walls of the body of the stove being arranged in spaced relation to provide an air chamber extending throughout the top, bottom and sides thereof, a fire grate supported in the stove, a combustion chamber, an ash pit, a plurality of warm air conducting tubes communicating with the air space at the extreme top of the stove body and having downwardly directed discharge ends adapted for location in rooms to be heated for directing the incoming warm air downwardly therein, an air supply tube having its inlet end arranged externally of the building structure to receive fresh atmospheric air and having; its discharge end connected with the air space centrally of the bottom of the stove" body to insure equal distribution of the rising annular column of air within the air chamber, an air conducting tube communicating with the interior of the stove body below the grate and a flue communicating with the fire chamber.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Description
G. SCAPIN. HEATING PLANT FOR HOUSES AND BUILDINGS IN GENERAL.
- APPLICATION flLED MAR. 12, 1921.
- PatentedSep't. 5, 1922.
WV VZZZZV ZZOZZY Z2747 7 7 7 7// 7 7// 7 7 4722 9/47 22222222222 fikfi WM r V i atented Sept. 5, 1922.
siren sears A Mad? erusnrrn soArm, or ABANO, ITALY.
HEATING- PLAN'I FOB HOUSES AND BUILDINGS IN GENERAL.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, Grosnrrn Scream, subject of the King of Italy, residing at Abano, in the Province of Padova, Italy, have invented new and useful Improvements in Heating Plants for Houses and Buildings in General (forwhich I have filed an application in Italy Feb. 26, 1920), of which the following is a specification.
The present invention relates to improvements in heating plants for buildings and has for its object to provide a system of central heating consisting of a double walled stove in the interior of which the circulation of continually renewed fresh air from outside is secured.
By means of the system as specified herein below in detail, the heating of many rooms at a time with a reduced consumption of fuel can be obtained.
Another advantage of this system is that the stove can have any form whatever convenient to the room in which it is situated, account being taken that one square meter of heating surface is needed for each 100 cubic meters of air to heat.
In the accompanying drawing wherein an approved embodiment of the invention is illustrated The figure is a diagrammatic sectional view of a portion of a building illustrating the improved heating appliance applied thereto. 7
Referring to the drawing in detail the stove is formed with a closed space between the two walls a and I), made of sheet metal arranged a short distance from one another so as to leave a closed space 0 between them, the angles formed by the sheets being curved.
A tube (Z set at the bottom of the stove communicates with the space 0 and opens on the outside of the building, so as to suck pure air and continually feed it to the said space 0 and from there, when heated, to the various rooms, this tube, which can be placed above or below the floor, having a section of from 10 to 20 centimeters square accord ing to the cubic capacity of the rooms to be heated the stove being provided with a fuel feeding opening e for the fire chamber, the fire grate, indicated in dotted-lines at g and ash room 7.
A tubei entering the combustion; chamber of the stove discharges the gases of combustlon at a point outside, whilst the tubes Z and m, which communicate with the space 0 of the stove conduct the hot air into the Various rooms, another tube It opening outside the'building feeding fresh air under the fire-grate g.
The tubes Z and we take the hot air from the upper part of space a and enter into rooms, their discharge ends being turned downwa ds so as to direct the incoming warm air downwardly within-the rooms.
When the fire is lit, the lower plate of the stove will be heated at nearly 900 degrees C. soas to take a red color, and fresh air from outside entering through the tube 03 will continually be fed to the space 0, the a1r being heated by contact with the-inner wall 7) and rising, it is conducted by the tubes Z and m to the various rooms.
Having now described and specified my present invention and in what manner it must be performed, I now declare that what I claim is:
A hot air stove of double wall structure, the respective walls of the body of the stove being arranged in spaced relation to provide an air chamber extending throughout the top, bottom and sides thereof, a fire grate supported in the stove, a combustion chamber, an ash pit, a plurality of warm air conducting tubes communicating with the air space at the extreme top of the stove body and having downwardly directed discharge ends adapted for location in rooms to be heated for directing the incoming warm air downwardly therein, an air supply tube having its inlet end arranged externally of the building structure to receive fresh atmospheric air and having; its discharge end connected with the air space centrally of the bottom of the stove" body to insure equal distribution of the rising annular column of air within the air chamber, an air conducting tube communicating with the interior of the stove body below the grate and a flue communicating with the fire chamber.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of a subscribing witness.
GIUSEPPE SCAPIN.
Witness SEO MARTINUZZI.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US451738A US1428187A (en) | 1921-03-12 | 1921-03-12 | Heating plant for houses and buildings in general |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US451738A US1428187A (en) | 1921-03-12 | 1921-03-12 | Heating plant for houses and buildings in general |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1428187A true US1428187A (en) | 1922-09-05 |
Family
ID=23793495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US451738A Expired - Lifetime US1428187A (en) | 1921-03-12 | 1921-03-12 | Heating plant for houses and buildings in general |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1428187A (en) |
-
1921
- 1921-03-12 US US451738A patent/US1428187A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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