US1410344A - Process for producing color effects - Google Patents
Process for producing color effects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1410344A US1410344A US470437A US47043721A US1410344A US 1410344 A US1410344 A US 1410344A US 470437 A US470437 A US 470437A US 47043721 A US47043721 A US 47043721A US 1410344 A US1410344 A US 1410344A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- coloring matter
- color
- solution
- applying
- finishing material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 55
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 coloring matters Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
Definitions
- My invention relates to processes for decorating and refers particularly to processes for color decorating.
- One object of my invention is a process for producing artistic color effects of a striated configuration.
- Another object of my invention is a process for producing new and novel color effects which are practically fast to light, heat and water.
- Another object of my invention is a process by which the desired results can be easily and economically obtained.
- One method of following the process of my invention is to apply the coloring matter to the surface of the material, in spots, streaks, or other forms, so that the entire surface is not covered thereby, allowing the coloring matter to dry, immersing the col ored material into a bath of a liquid which will have a dissolving effect upon the coloring matter, withdrawing the material from the bath and allowing it to drain in such a manner that the dissolved color will run downwardly over the surface of the material, thus forming streaks, or lines, of color, or the finishing material may be flowed thereover in any other suitable manner,
- dissolving material be of the character of a finishing material, as shellac, varnish, enamel, caseine, pyroxyline, &c., a
- the result therefore, has the "qualities and properties of a colored finishing material, with all of the properties of the particular finish employed, and the appearance of the results will be of a character not obtainable by the'use of finishing materials which have been colored before use.
- a basic coating is applied to the material, and then with, or without, drying, the coloring matter, in admixture with a color vehicle, is applied thereto and dried.
- the material thus prepared is then immersed into a solution of a finishing material, in which the color vehicle is soluble, and removed and drained. By this operation, the coloring matter will be carried downwardly by the finishing material, producing results similar to those obtained by the color soluble process first described.
- the finishing material may be flowed over the prepared material in any other suitable manner.
- Solid colored effects can be produced by completely covering the material with the coloring matter, or, by applying sufficient of it to the material to cover the entire surface, when subjected to the flowing operation with the finish.
- the resulting surface will be of a hard durable nature and. can be subjected to continuous, or rough, usage without mar- .ring, or changing, the condition of the surface thereof.
- finishing material in my specification and claims, I mean those products, or materials, a solution of which will dissolve the colors employed, or will dissolve the color vehicle used with coloring matters which latter are insoluble in both the finishing material and the basic coating.
- coloring matter in my specification and claims I mean both a single coloring matter and a plurality of coloring matters, these words being used for simplicity of expression.
- color vehicles and basic coatings suitable for the following of my process, are shellacs, varnishes, lacquers, enamels, caseine, pyroxyline and other products, or materials, transparent, translucent, or opaque, which can be employed in my-process for the production of the described results.
- My process can be applied to any material which will allow of the described several steps of the operation, among which are glass, metals, leather, paper, textile fabrics, screens and other materials.
- What I claim is 1.
- the process for producing colored effects which comprises, applying coloring matter to a material and flowing thereover a solution of a finishing material in which the coloring matter is soluble.
- the rocess for producing colored effects which comprises, applying coloring matter to a material, drying the produced results and flowing thereover a solution of a finishing material in which the coloring matter is soluble.
- the process for producing colored effects which comprises, applying coloring matter to a material in a plurality of places and flowing thereovera solution of a finishing material in which the coloring matter is soluble.
- the process for producing colored effects which comprises, applying coloring matter to a material in a plurality of places, drying the produced results and flowing thereover a solution of a finishing material in which the coloring matter is soluble.
- the process for producing colored effects which comprises, applying a solution of a basic coating to a material, applying a coloring matter with a color vehicle thereto and flowing thereover a solution of a finishing material in which the color vehicle is soluble.
- the process for producing colored effects which comprises, applying a solution of a basic coating to a material, drying the produced results, applying a coloring matter with a color vehicle thereto and flowing thereover a solution of a finishing material in which the color vehicle is coluble.
- the process for producing colored effects which comprises, applying a solution of a basic coating to a material, applying a coloring matter with a color vehicle thereto, drying the produced results and flowing thereover a solution of a finishing material in which the color vehicle is soluble.
- the process for producing colored effects which comprises, applying a solution of a basic coating to a material, drying the produced results, applying a coloring matter with a color vehicle thereto, drying the produced results and flowing thereover a solution of a finishing material in which the color vehicle is soluble.
- the process for producing colored effects which comprises, applying a solution of a basic coating to a material in a plurality of places, applying a coloring matter with a color vehicle thereto and flowing thereover a solution of a finishing material in which the color vehicle is soluble.
- the process for producing colored effects which comprises, applying a solution of a basic coating to a material ina plurality of places, drying the produced results, applying a coloring matter with a color vehicle thereto, drying .the produced results and flowing thereover a solution of a finishing material in which the color vehicle 'is soluble.
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES LEON ORNSTEIN, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCIN COLOR EFFECTS.
No Drawing. Application filed May 17,
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, LEON ORNSTEIN, a citizen of the United States, residing in Brooklyn, in the county of Kings, city of New York, and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Processes for Producing Color Effects, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact specification.
My invention relates to processes for decorating and refers particularly to processes for color decorating.
It is frequently desirable to produce artistic and unique color effects upon the surfaces of substances which are susceptible to the ordinary dyeing, or painting, processes, but upon which such dyeing and painting methods will not produce the desired results.
One object of my invention is a process for producing artistic color effects of a striated configuration.
Another object of my invention is a process for producing new and novel color effects which are practically fast to light, heat and water.
Another object of my invention is a process by which the desired results can be easily and economically obtained.
The above and other objects of my invention will be evident u on a consideration of my specification and, c aims.
One method of following the process of my invention is to apply the coloring matter to the surface of the material, in spots, streaks, or other forms, so that the entire surface is not covered thereby, allowing the coloring matter to dry, immersing the col ored material into a bath of a liquid which will have a dissolving effect upon the coloring matter, withdrawing the material from the bath and allowing it to drain in such a manner that the dissolved color will run downwardly over the surface of the material, thus forming streaks, or lines, of color, or the finishing material may be flowed thereover in any other suitable manner,
The most effective results are obtained by placing the coloring matter upon the upper portion of the material face, as the dissolved colors, when passing downwardly, will intermingle forming compound shades of great attractiveness.
If the dissolving material be of the character of a finishing material, as shellac, varnish, enamel, caseine, pyroxyline, &c., a
surface coating of considerable resistance Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Mar. 21, 1922.
19a1. Serial No. 470,437. r
to heat, light and wear can thus be formed at the same time, and the coloring matter Wlll become a part of the finishing material and not slmply a surface coating of color alone.
The result, therefore, has the "qualities and properties of a colored finishing material, with all of the properties of the particular finish employed, and the appearance of the results will be of a character not obtainable by the'use of finishing materials which have been colored before use.
The above described method is preferable, when the colors employed are soluble in the finish employed. 7
It frequently happens, however, that it is desirable to use colors, as, for instance, mineral pigments, which are not soluble in the finishing material, and an application of the process of my invention is then as follows:
A basic coating is applied to the material, and then with, or without, drying, the coloring matter, in admixture with a color vehicle, is applied thereto and dried. The material thus prepared is then immersed into a solution of a finishing material, in which the color vehicle is soluble, and removed and drained. By this operation, the coloring matter will be carried downwardly by the finishing material, producing results similar to those obtained by the color soluble process first described.
The finishing material may be flowed over the prepared material in any other suitable manner.
Either the basiccoating, or the'color vehicle, or the finishing material, or all, may
be of a transparent, translucent, or opaque character, it thus being'possible to retain a transparent body, as glass, in its transparent condition, or it may be converted into a translucent, or opaque, condition, as desired.
Solid colored effects can be produced by completely covering the material with the coloring matter, or, by applying sufficient of it to the material to cover the entire surface, when subjected to the flowing operation with the finish.
By the employment of hard finishing ma-. terials, the resulting surface will be of a hard durable nature and. can be subjected to continuous, or rough, usage without mar- .ring, or changing, the condition of the surface thereof.
It is evident that by my process, colored effects of great fastness can be produced upon material to which the coloring matters themselves can not be fixedly attached,
as, for instance, water-soluble colors upon glass, as the glass coloring matters are dissolved by the finish, thus becoming an'actual part thereof, and the finish will become firmly attached to the material, thus pre venting the coloring matter from being detached therefrom.
It is further'evident that color effects produced by the following of myproce'ss, resulting from the intermingling of the various colors as their solutions in the finishing material combine during the flow of the finishing material, are different from those producible by employing colored finishing material alone.
By the words finishing material in my specification and claims, I mean those products, or materials, a solution of which will dissolve the colors employed, or will dissolve the color vehicle used with coloring matters which latter are insoluble in both the finishing material and the basic coating.
By the words basic coating in my specification and claims, I mean those products, or materials, a solution of which will act as a back ground for the coloring matterswith which it is employed.
By the words coloring matter in my specification and claims, I mean both a single coloring matter and a plurality of coloring matters, these words being used for simplicity of expression.
Among the finishing materials, color vehicles and basic coatings, suitable for the following of my process, are shellacs, varnishes, lacquers, enamels, caseine, pyroxyline and other products, or materials, transparent, translucent, or opaque, which can be employed in my-process for the production of the described results. I
My process can be applied to any material which will allow of the described several steps of the operation, among which are glass, metals, leather, paper, textile fabrics, screens and other materials.
I do not limit myself to the particular chemicals, coloring matters, materials, or steps of procedure particularly described, all of which may be varied without going beyond the scope of my invention as described and claimed.
What I claim is 1. The process for producing colored effects, which comprises, applying coloring matter to a material and flowing thereover a solution of a finishing material in which the coloring matter is soluble.
2. The rocess for producing colored effects, which comprises, applying coloring matter to a material, drying the produced results and flowing thereover a solution of a finishing material in which the coloring matter is soluble.
3. The process for producing colored effects, which comprises, applying coloring matter to a material in a plurality of places and flowing thereovera solution of a finishing material in which the coloring matter is soluble.
4. The process for producing colored effects, which comprises, applying coloring matter to a material in a plurality of places, drying the produced results and flowing thereover a solution of a finishing material in which the coloring matter is soluble.
5. The process for producing colored effects, which comprises, applying a solution of a basic coating to a material, applying a coloring matter with a color vehicle thereto and flowing thereover a solution of a finishing material in which the color vehicle is soluble.
6. The process for producing colored effects, which comprises, applying a solution of a basic coating to a material, drying the produced results, applying a coloring matter with a color vehicle thereto and flowing thereover a solution of a finishing material in which the color vehicle is coluble.
7. The process for producing colored effects, which comprises, applying a solution of a basic coating to a material, applying a coloring matter with a color vehicle thereto, drying the produced results and flowing thereover a solution of a finishing material in which the color vehicle is soluble.
8. The process for producing colored effects, which comprises, applying a solution of a basic coating to a material, drying the produced results, applying a coloring matter with a color vehicle thereto, drying the produced results and flowing thereover a solution of a finishing material in which the color vehicle is soluble.
9. The process for producing colored effects, which comprises, applying a solution of a basic coating to a material in a plurality of places, applying a coloring matter with a color vehicle thereto and flowing thereover a solution of a finishing material in which the color vehicle is soluble.
.10. The process for producing colored effects, which comprises, applying a solution of a basic coating to a material ina plurality of places, drying the produced results, applying a coloring matter with a color vehicle thereto, drying .the produced results and flowing thereover a solution of a finishing material in which the color vehicle 'is soluble. I i
Signed at New York city, in the county of New York and State of New York this- 14th day of May, 1921.
LEON ORNS-TEIN.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US470437A US1410344A (en) | 1921-05-17 | 1921-05-17 | Process for producing color effects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US470437A US1410344A (en) | 1921-05-17 | 1921-05-17 | Process for producing color effects |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1410344A true US1410344A (en) | 1922-03-21 |
Family
ID=23867637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US470437A Expired - Lifetime US1410344A (en) | 1921-05-17 | 1921-05-17 | Process for producing color effects |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1410344A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2704905A (en) * | 1952-02-18 | 1955-03-29 | Bro Kade Wall Finish Co Inc | Method of painting and decorating |
| US2963797A (en) * | 1959-03-05 | 1960-12-13 | Harry E Mueller | Educational device |
| US3512914A (en) * | 1969-02-17 | 1970-05-19 | Crystal Tissue Co | Variegated tissue paper coloring |
| US3837881A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1974-09-24 | Angell Mfg Co | Method for coating and texturing a surface |
| US5084303A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1992-01-28 | Avera Ronald T | Method for producing faux finishes on non-porous surfaces |
| US5348767A (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1994-09-20 | Sandor Raymond P | Methods for production of faux effects using select color mixtures and blending solvents |
| US6228427B1 (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2001-05-08 | Wanger Holding Anstalt | Production process for 3-D images |
| US20070154635A1 (en) * | 2006-01-03 | 2007-07-05 | Leftwich Regal H Ii | Method of producing pigment injected oil paintings and article produced thereby |
-
1921
- 1921-05-17 US US470437A patent/US1410344A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2704905A (en) * | 1952-02-18 | 1955-03-29 | Bro Kade Wall Finish Co Inc | Method of painting and decorating |
| US2963797A (en) * | 1959-03-05 | 1960-12-13 | Harry E Mueller | Educational device |
| US3512914A (en) * | 1969-02-17 | 1970-05-19 | Crystal Tissue Co | Variegated tissue paper coloring |
| US3837881A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1974-09-24 | Angell Mfg Co | Method for coating and texturing a surface |
| US5084303A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1992-01-28 | Avera Ronald T | Method for producing faux finishes on non-porous surfaces |
| US5348767A (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1994-09-20 | Sandor Raymond P | Methods for production of faux effects using select color mixtures and blending solvents |
| US6228427B1 (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2001-05-08 | Wanger Holding Anstalt | Production process for 3-D images |
| US20070154635A1 (en) * | 2006-01-03 | 2007-07-05 | Leftwich Regal H Ii | Method of producing pigment injected oil paintings and article produced thereby |
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