US1318757A - Planograph co - Google Patents
Planograph co Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1318757A US1318757A US1318757DA US1318757A US 1318757 A US1318757 A US 1318757A US 1318757D A US1318757D A US 1318757DA US 1318757 A US1318757 A US 1318757A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fixture
- outwardly
- annular member
- downwardly
- reflector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940020445 flector Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
- F21S8/06—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures by suspension
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
Definitions
- My invention relatesto those lighting fix tures, which are termed indirect, but 1n' which the ornamental appearance of the fixture is increased by surrounding the reflector with a glass bowl and then reflecting some of the direct light rays on to said bowl, thereby imparting a desirable luminosity to it, and removing the frequently heard objection that the source of light is unseen, and yet having it so screened as to avoid the extremely deleterious action of direct light upon the eyes.
- the figure is a vertical sectional view of a fixture constructed in accordance with my improvement.
- the drawing shows my improvement applied to a lighting fixture which is suspended from'the ceiling.
- the fixture is provided with the usual canopy 6 from which depend a plurality of chains 5- which support at their lower ends a fixture body 2, which, as shown in the drawing, is an ornamental ring.
- an annular member' which is preferably formed of metal, although any other suitable material can be employed.
- the upper portion of this annular member 3 flares upwardly and outwardly, the lower portion beingv bent at an angle to the upper portlon-and is flared downwardly and outwardly.
- the lower surface of this downwardly and outwardly flaring portion is preferably enameled white, forming a reflecting surface.
- a plurality of arms 7 formed of metal, are spotaveldecl' to the annular member 3 and extend inwardly and downwardly therefrom, forming a support for a reflector S, which is designed to receive the hght flux from an electric light bulb 9 and direct the light rays upwardly outwardly will, however, strike the reflect lng portion of the annular member 3 and be redirected downwardly causing an illumination of a glass bowl l which is suitably supported by the fixture body 2.
- flector 8 all the desirable results of a total indirect fixture, while the white enameled metal surface of the ring will reflect a sufficient number of lumens to impart a pleas ing amount of illumination to the bowl l, thus serving to bring out its ornamentation, and greatly adding to the beauty of the fixture.
- the outer surface of the reflector 8 can be coated with aluminum, as
- annular member mounted inside the fixture body the upper portion of which flares upwardly and outwardly, the lower portion being bent at an angle thereto and flaring downwardly and outwardly, the lower surface of the downwardly and outsurface which reflects the light rays clownwardly, a reflector which directs the light member to support said reflector.
- A. lighting fixture comprising the combination with a source of light of a'fixture body, an annular member mounted lnside the fixture-body the upper portion of which flares upwardly and outwardly, the lower as V wardly flaring portion forming a reflecting portion being bent at an angle thereto and mounted inside of the glass bowl but in spaced relation thereto, means carried by said annular member to support said re 10 fiector, and means to support said fixture body.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
' P. M. HOTCHKINL LIGHTING FIXTURE.
APPLICATION FILED JUNEZO. I917.
Patented Oct. 14, 1919.
PAUL M. HOTCHKIN, or crncaeo. ILLmois, Assrenon T0 mm X-RAY nnrnnoronem;or cnrcaso; rumors; A cannon-Arron oranrmoxs.
imiimeaixmme.
I Application filed June 20, 1917. .Srial No. 175,830.
To all whom it may concern 3 Be it known that I, PAUL M. HOTCHKIN, a citizen of the United States, residingat Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Lighting-Fixtures, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relatesto those lighting fix tures, which are termed indirect, but 1n' which the ornamental appearance of the fixture is increased by surrounding the reflector with a glass bowl and then reflecting some of the direct light rays on to said bowl, thereby imparting a desirable luminosity to it, and removing the frequently heard objection that the source of light is unseen, and yet having it so screened as to avoid the extremely deleterious action of direct light upon the eyes. c
My means of accomplishing the foregoing objects may be more'readily understood by having reference to the accompanyin drawings, which are hereunto annexed an are a part of this specification, in which:
The figure is a vertical sectional view of a fixture constructed in accordance with my improvement.
Similar reference numerals refer to similar parts throughout the entire description.
The drawing shows my improvement applied to a lighting fixture which is suspended from'the ceiling. The fixture is provided with the usual canopy 6 from which depend a plurality of chains 5- which support at their lower ends a fixture body 2, which, as shown in the drawing, is an ornamental ring. Inside of this ring is mounted an annular member' which is preferably formed of metal, although any other suitable material can be employed. The upper portion of this annular member 3 flares upwardly and outwardly, the lower portion beingv bent at an angle to the upper portlon-and is flared downwardly and outwardly. The lower surface of this downwardly and outwardly flaring portion is preferably enameled white, forming a reflecting surface. 1 A plurality of arms 7 formed of metal, are spotaveldecl' to the annular member 3 and extend inwardly and downwardly therefrom, forming a support for a reflector S, which is designed to receive the hght flux from an electric light bulb 9 and direct the light rays upwardly outwardly will, however, strike the reflect lng portion of the annular member 3 and be redirected downwardly causing an illumination of a glass bowl l which is suitably supported by the fixture body 2.
The result of this construction is at once apparent. flector 8, all the desirable results of a total indirect fixture, while the white enameled metal surface of the ring will reflect a sufficient number of lumens to impart a pleas ing amount of illumination to the bowl l, thus serving to bring out its ornamentation, and greatly adding to the beauty of the fixture. If desired the outer surface of the reflector 8 can be coated with aluminum, as
Therfixture has, due to the re specification of Letters Patent. Patented Oct. 14, 1919. I
body, an annular member mounted inside the fixture body the upper portion of which flares upwardly and outwardly, the lower portion being bent at an angle thereto and flaring downwardly and outwardly, the lower surface of the downwardly and outsurface which reflects the light rays clownwardly, a reflector which directs the light member to support said reflector.
2. A. lighting fixturecomprising the combination with a source of light of a'fixture body, an annular member mounted lnside the fixture-body the upper portion of which flares upwardly and outwardly, the lower as V wardly flaring portion forming a reflecting portion being bent at an angle thereto and mounted inside of the glass bowl but in spaced relation thereto, means carried by said annular member to support said re 10 fiector, and means to support said fixture body. I
In testimony whereof, I have signed the foregoing specification.
PAUL M. HOTCHKIN.
Copies 0! this patent maybe obtained for five cents each,,by addressing the Commissioner of Patents. Washington, D. G.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1318757A true US1318757A (en) | 1919-10-14 |
Family
ID=3386232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1318757D Expired - Lifetime US1318757A (en) | Planograph co |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1318757A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD963919S1 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-09-13 | Apparatus Llc | Ceiling light fixture |
-
0
- US US1318757D patent/US1318757A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD963919S1 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-09-13 | Apparatus Llc | Ceiling light fixture |
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