US1388503A - Canister - Google Patents

Description

E. M. AYER.

CANISTER.

' APPLICATION LED FEB.4. 1919.

1;3 ,5o3 Patented Aug. 23, 1921.

' To aZZ wlwmgit concem UNIJD PATENT OFFICE;

, EDWARD M. AYER, or TEE UNITED smrns ARMY,ASSIGNOR {ro nnwron I).

' BAKER, SECRETARY 1i WAR, TRUSTEE.

'' 1Sp ecification oi" Letters Patent. Patented Aug. 23, 1921. Application. filed Febrnr 4, 1919. Serial No. 275,024.

, (FILED nmnna 1HE Acr'or MARGES 3, 1883, 22 STAT.L., 625.)

Be a known -that I, EpWRb major, Ordnance Dept., United States Army, a .citizenof the United States, stationed at Washington, District Of.Columbia,have i11- vented an Improvement in- CanisterS, 0f whioh the followingis aspec'ificatwn.

' The invention described heieih' may loe United -Statcs,

n used by the Government,or any of its office'rs or employees ii1piosecutiOn ofWoflrfor the Government, or by an, other person in,the without payment -of any royalty theieon.

One object of my invention i s to-provide a projectile, or canister fammunition (spe- A cifically, balls) ,,provided w ith nov'el n1eans to Prevent the customary wedgii1gaction which,in otherconstructions,occurs betWeei1 the halls, duejto the setback of discharge; ;also, to prevent theus ualobjectionable scoring cf thebOreS-Of theguh by the battering of,the bore by the use 0fthe.ordihar can:,

[ister;:and, also, tosave theenergy formerly consumedin battering the bore in the usual construction of canisters, thus increasing the longitudinal aeceleratin and s(ecring.ja h1gher muzzle veloc1ty and, consequently,a muche greater strikmg*veloc ty and peneprovideia jacket sufiiiently StrQng to nor: mall retain theballs therein but 'also weak up; at the proper time When:. fired, thus freeirg the balls and '-allowihg' 3 1 ;Withthese objects in "view, the invention enough to break themto diverge outwardly.

1esides, broadly considered, in a cahisterproflvided withxspa0ing members (Specifically,:

' disk's) -for v Separating for the purpose indicatd in the first para-j gra'ph hereof-iri jconibination With a weak- "ened jacketcontainei* theref0r.

the halls into layers,

The invention isclearly illustratedin tl1e accompaning draWings, Which comprise the following wews V Figure 1 is.iaj'central, ong v tudinal, sec}. t1onal V16W of 'a,canister embodying im V ,provements;

rnn,

It -i's,a'n other object f ther nir ntionl o penetrative efiect.

of the casing.

tion andforined, desirably of brass, having* the closd 'tapered nosc-j2, in which a body of suitablefilliflg and packing material, preferably parafiin, 3 is located, the other end of the canister beingspun over a washer or bottom plate 4, as showi1 at 5.

A designates the halls, within the canister, which-are separated into superposed layers by spacing members, in this instance, disks6. A

The .jacketgl of the cariister isflprovided With ablur'ality cf longitudinal slits 7, pref- .erabl symmetrically arranged, as shown:

In use, the spacing members 6, as is evi' dent, prevent the usual wedging action, Which, in other constructions, takes plaCebe-' tween the halls, due to the"setback of discharge. The spacing members also preyent the scoring of the bore of a gun, which takes place with canistejrs not provided with such spacing members, and thus;theenergy consumed in batteringthebore in the usual con-' struction of.,ctnisters is saved, thus increas ing the longitudinal acceleration, and fsecur* ing a higher inuzzle velocity and, consequently, a mi1chgreater strikin'g' velocity and B37 the Weakened con 1 of th,- jacket 1, it results 'that the tendency strctioh, as described,

tobreak up, freeing the balle Having thusfully*dsCribed niy invention,

wliat IIclaim asnew and desire tosecure by in 5 A canister for warfare, including a casinfi Letters Patent Of theUnited States, is:

closed atits forwardend and proVided with :EDWARD A ER.

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