US1388583A - Air-heating furnace - Google Patents

Description

L. LEE.

7 MR HEATING FURN-AGE.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 1, 1921.

Patented Aug. 23, 1921.

5 SHEETS-SHEET I.

L. LEE.

AlR HEATING FURNACE- APPLICATION FILED MAR. 1, 1921.

Patented Aug. 23,1921.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

L. LEE.

AIR HEATING FURNACE- APPLICATION FILED MAR. 1. 1921.

Pfltfllltfld Aug. 23, 1921.

5 SHEETSSHEET 3.

L. LEE.

AIR HEATING FURNACE. APPLICATION FILED MAR. 1. 1921.

Patented Aug. 23, 1921.

5 SHEETSSHEET 4.

L. LEE.

AIR HEATING FURNACE. APPLICATION FILED MAR. I, I92I.

Patented Aug. 23, 1921.

5 SHEETSSHEET 5- INVENTOH.

UNITED STATES, PATENT OFFICE.

LET [F LEE, YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO.

amnna'rme summon.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known thatT, Lem LEE, a citizen of the United States, residing at Youngstown, in the county of Mahoning and State of Ohio, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Air-Heating Furnaces, of

Y which the following is a full, clear, and exact description,

accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification, in which- 1 Figure 1 is a longitudinal vertical section of an air heating furnace embodying my invention Fig. 2 is a section on the line IL-II of Fig. 1, and

igs. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 are transverse sections taken respectively on the lines III-- III, IV-TIV, v-v, VI-VI, vIL-vII and VIIL-VIII of Fig. 2. a

My invention has relation to air heating furnaces, and more particularly to air heating furnaces of the eneral type described and claimed in my atent No. 1,319,654 of October 21, 1918.

The object of the present invention is to improve the arrangement of the heating chambers, heating elements and circulating fiues whereby a more efficient operation 1s insured. The invention also provides an lmproved constructlon in a, number of re spects.

The nature of the invention will be best understood by reference to the accompany ing drawings in which I have shown a pre-- ferred embodiment thereof, and which will now be described, it being premised, however, that various changes may be made in the details of construction, arrangement and combination of the several parts without departing from the spirit and scope of my invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

The preferred furnace, trated in the drawings, termed a triple furnace in that there are three combustion chambers and three sets of heating elements arranged in parallel, this being a simpleand efficient embodiwhich I have illusis what may be ment of the invention. I desire it to be understood at the outset, however, that my invention is not limited to this construction and that I may employ two, or more than three, combustion chambers and sets of heat-l ing elements in parallel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

reference being made to the Specification of Letters Patent. Patented" Aug, 23, 1921, Application filed 'March 1; 1921. Serial No. 448,929.

ber 52 communicates with the upper portion of a vertical downtake flue 6. These downtake fines are separated from each other by vertical partition walls 7 which extend longitudinally of the furnace and form sepa rating partitions for the first set of heating,

chambers. Each of these walls 7 is provided .with a series of longitudinally extending lines 8 therein, these fiues communicating at their rear ends with the downtake fines 6 through the openings 9, as best shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 4,, 10 designates a clean-out flue into which the downtake fines 6 open at their lower ends. Preferably the partition walls 3 between the combustion chambers and also the transverse partition walls 3 between the combustion chambers and the flues 6, are provided with a series of verticall openings 11, which, at their lower ends, communicate with the ash pits 5'and which, at their upper ends, open into the upper portions of the combustion chambers. These openings, or ports, serve to conduct cold air from the ash pits into the upper portions of the combustion chambers thereby exerting a cooling effect on the partition walls 3 and 3, and also serving to mix relatively cold air with the hot products of combustion, thereby somewhat lowering the temperature of the latter and also increasing the volume of the heating medium In the operation of a furnace of this character, the'hot air used as the heating medium is..not required to be of very high temperature but should be of large volume.

12 designates the three heating chambers for the first set of heating elements, these elements consisting of banks or sets of U- shaped pipes or tubes 13 similar to the pipes or. tubes shown in my said Patent No. 1,319,654. Each of these heating chambers is partially divided by a transverse partition 14 which extends upwardly centrally within the bank of tubes 13. The longitudinal flues 8 at their forward ends discharge through the openings 15 into the front portions of the chambers 12, at the'forward sides of the bafiles 14.

16 is a transverse vertical partition wall forming the front wall of all of the chambers 12 and also the front end of the fiues 8. Forward of the Wall 16 are three other heating chambers 17 arranged in parallel and in endwise arrangement with the res active heating chambers 12. In each chamber 17 is another bank of U-shaped tubes 18(similar'to the pipes or tubes13. The chambers 12 and -17 are connected by the ports 19 (see Figs. 1 and 6), there being one of these ports. 19 leading from the lower front portion of each chamber 12 into the lower portion of the adjacent chamber 17. This chamber 17 has a central transverse vertical bafile or partition 20 within the inner tubes of the bank of tubes. Each bafile or partition 20 also carries a longitudinal hor1zontai baflie 21 to provide for a better circulation of the heatingmedium.

22 designates outlet ports from the chambers 17 to a stack flue 23. Each of the ports 22 is provided with a suitable regulating damper 24. (See Fig. 1).

The cold air to be heated in the furnace comes in through a flue 25 which extends transversely under the heating chambers 12' and 17, there being ports 26 Which lead upwardly from this flue to the rear ends of the pipes or-tubes 13 and also ports or openings 27 which lead upwardly therefrom to the lower end portions of the rear legs of the pipes orf tubes 18. (See Figs. 1, 2 3 and 5).

The heated air from the opposite ends of said tubes 13 and 18 is discharged through thefports 28 into an off-take flue 29.

e roofs of the heating chambers 12 and fl 17 are preferably made removable so as to permit ready access to the heating chambers for the renewal or repair of the pipes or tubes when necessary. For this purpose these roofs may consist of plates 30 of sheet metal having a covering 31 of sand or other similar mater al, said plates being readily removable. I

The operation is as follows :The prod ucts ofcombustion, mixed the downtake flue 6 and thence into the longitudinal flues 8 in the partition walls 7. From the flues tion pass into the, front portions of. the heating chambers 12 and circulate around the front legs of the pipes or tubes 13. From the chambers 12 the products of 'combustion pass through the ports 19 into the heating chambers 17 where they are circulated around the entire banks of tubes in these chambers and then escape through the ports 22 to the stack flue 23. It will be temperature with cold air. from the open ings or passages 11 pass into 8 the products of combusb noted that the products of combustion, which at this time are at their maximum temperature, do not come into contact with the rear legs of the pipes or tubes 13, but that the rear portions of the heating chambers 12 constitute, in fact, mufiles, which are heated solely by conduction through the walls 7. In this manner. the products of combustion are prevented from contacting with the pipes or tubes when the former are at a sufliciently high to be liable to burn the pipes or tubes.' By the time the products of combustion reach the forward portion of the chambers 12 their temperature has been reduced sufficiently that they may be safely brought into direct contact with the pipes or tubes.

The advantages of my invention will be apparent to those fam liar with this art since it provides a furnacecapable of heating lar e volumes of air in an economical and e cient manner,-the construction being such as to obtain a maximum heating action from the, products of combustion before the latter are discharged into the stack. It will be noted that the heating pipes 13 and 18 are held at their ends only and owing to their shape are free to expand or contract Without injury thereto. These tubes provide a maximum area of heating surface, and also split the volume of cold air to be heated into relatively small volumes which may be more effectively heated.

a I claim:

1. An air heating furnace, comprisin a pair of combustion chambers arranged side by side, a pair of heating chambers located side by side in front of the combustion chambers, a longitudinally extending partition :wall intermediate the combustion chambers, said wall having a plurality of ues therein arranged one above another, fiues intermediate the combustion chambers and the heating chambers and with which the flues in the partition wall communicate, and a plurality of air heating pipes or tubes arranged in each of the air heating chambers, said fiues communicating with the forward portions only of the heating chambers, and there being bafile means to prevent entrance of the products of combustion to the rear portions of said chambers, substantially as described.

2. An air heating furnace, comprising a pair ofcombustion chambers arranged side y side, a pair of heating chambers located side by side in front of the combustion chambers, a longitudinally extending artition wall intermediate the combustion c ambers, said wall having a plurality of flues therein arranged one above another, flues intermediate the combustion chambersiand the heating chambers and with which the flues in the partition wall communicate, and a plurality of air heating pipes or tubes arranged in each of the heating chambers, said flues communicating with the forward portions only of the heating chambers, and there being baflie means to prevent entrance of-the products of combustion to the rear portions of said chambers, together with another pair of heating chambers arranged in front of the chambers of the first named pair, and means for causing the products of combustion discharged from the first named heat the heating chambers and having longitudinally extending flues therein which communicate with the downtake fines and also with the forward portions of the heating chambers, and a bank of U-sha'ped air heating pipes or tubes arranged in each of said heating chambers, substantially as described.

4. An air heatingtfurnace, comprising a pair of combustion chambers arranged side by side, a downtake flue in front of .each combustion chamber and communicating at its upper end with the upper portion of the corresponding combustion chamber, a heat ing chamber located-in front of each of the downtake flues, a partition wall separating vthe heating chambers and having longitudinally extending flues therein which communicateiwith the downtake flues and also with the -forward portions of the heating chambers, and a bank of U-shaped airfheating pipes or tubes arranged in each of said heating chambers, together with means in said chambers for preventing'the products f combustion discharged from said flues from passing into the rear portions of said heating chamber, substantially as described. 5. An air heating'furnace, comprising a pair of combustion chambers arranged side by side, a downtake flue in] front of each combustion chamber and communicating at its upper end with the upper portion of the corresponding combustion chamber, a heating chamber located in front of each of the downtake flues, a partition wall separating the heating chambers and having longitudinally extending fluestherein which commu nicate with the downtake flues and also with the forward portions ofthe heating chambers, a bank of U-shapedair heating pipes or tubes arranged in each of said heating chambers, together with other heating cham bers arranged to receive the products of combustion discharged from the first nameding chamber front of each heating chambers, and banksof air heating pipes or tubes arranged in the "last named heating chambers, substantially as described.

6. An air heating furnace, comprising a pair of combustion chambers arranged side by side, a downtake flue in front of each combustion chamber and communicating at its upper end with the upper portion of the corresponding combustion chamber, a heating chamber located in front of each of the downtake flues, a partition wall separating .tially as described.

7 An air heating furnace, comprising, a pair of combustion chambers arranged side by side, a downtake flue in front of each combustion chamber and communicating at its upper end with the upper portion of the correspondin combustion chamber, a heatcoated in frontof each of the downtake flues, a partition wall separating the heating chambers and having longitudinally extending flues therein which communicate with the downtake flues and also with the forward portions of the heating chambers, a bank of U-shaped air heating pipes or tubes arranged in each of said heating chambers, together with other heating chambers arranged to receive the prodnets of combustion discharged from the first named heating chambers, and banks of air heating pipes or tubes arranged in the last named heating chambers, together with cold air supply fiues communicating with one end of each of the said pipes or tubes and hot air offtake fiues communicating with the opposite ends of said pipes or tubes, substantially as described. 7

8. An air heating furnace, comprising a plurality of combustion chambers arrange side by side, a vertical downtake flue in combustion chamber and communicating at its upper end with the upper portion of the combustion chamber, a heat in chamber arranged in front of each downta e flue, partition walls separating the downtake flues and the heating. chambers,-

the heating elements, substantially as described.

9. An air heatingfurnace, comprising a plurality of combustion chambers arranged side by side, a vertical downtake flue in front of each combustion chamber and communicating at its upper end with the upper portion of the combustion chamber, a heatin chamber arranged in front'of each downtafie 'fiue, partition walls separating the downtake fiues and the heating chambers, said walls having a plurality of flues therein arranged one above another, said flues each communicating at one end with the downtake flues and at their opposite ends with the'he'ating chambers, a plurality of air heating elements in each of said heatin chambers, other heating chambers arranged in front of the first named heating chambers, means for circulating through said other heatin chambers the products of combustion disc arged from the first named heating chambers, and a bank of air heating elements arranged in each of the other heating chambers, said heating chambers having removable roofs to permit access tothe heating elements, substantiall as described.

In testimony whereof l have hereunto set my hand.

LEIF LEE.

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