US1380563A - Viscera-inspection table - Google Patents

Description

E. KEEBLER.

\(ISCERA INSPECTION TABLE. APPLICATION FILED Jun. 1919.

19309563. Patented June 7, 1921.

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E. KEEBLER.

VISCERA INSPECTION TABLE.

APPLICAHON FILED JULYY- 919- I 1,38,53. Patented June 7, 1921.

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ELMER KEEIBLER, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR TO- THE MECHANICAL MANU- FACTURING COMPANY, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A. CORPORATION OF ILLINOIS.

VISCERA-INSPECTION TABLE.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filed July 7, 1919. Serial No. 309,102.

Be it known that I, ELMER KEEBLER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the county of- Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in viscera-Inspection Tables, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to new and useful improvements in viscera inspection tables, and has for its object the provision of such a table the parts of which are readily cleansed.

In the present construction of viscera inspection tables the conveyer of the table is p'assed'through atank for the purpose of cleansing the flights of the conveyer. This is objectionable in that the fluid in the tank soon becomes filled with minute particles of the viscera and as the flights arise from the tank they cling to the surface thereof. In order to prevent this, I subject the flights of the conveyer to the action of jets of water and steam which force the particles from the flights and these particles are removed from the sterilizing chamber in which the cleansing operation takes place so that the flights in passing out of the sterilizing chamber do not come in contact with the particles.

Other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent during the course of the following description.

In the accompanying drawings forming a part of this specification, and in which like numerals are employed to designate like parts throughout the same:

Figure 1 is a plan view of my device, a

portion of the flights being broken away to show the arrangement of the sterilizing tank;

Fig. 2 is a section on line 22 of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a side elevation of my'device;

Fig. 4: is a. longitudinal section throughv the sterilizing chamber;

Figs. 5 and 6 are perspective sections of the flights; and Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a link. 1

Referring now more particularly to the drawings, the numeral 10 indicates vertical standards connected by transverse supports 11 and an upper trackway support 12.

Secured-to the upper trackway support 12 by means of brackets 13 are angle iron tracks 14 extending longitudinally of the thereon sprocket Wheels 17, the direction of Patented June 7, 19211.,

rotation of the shaft being indicated by the arrow in F ig., 3. At the other end of the device is arranged an idler shaft 18 mounted in a longitudinally adjustable bearing 19 and provided with sprocket wheels 20.

Mounted for travel upon the sprocket wheels 17 and 20 is a conveyer 21 composed of sections 22 having an upstanding flange thereon and sections 24- similar to the sections 22 except that they are not provided with a vertical flange. The edge 25. of these sections or flights are machine finished for a purpose to hereinafter appear. Secured to the bottom of the flights by means of rivets or the like are link connections 26 provided at the connections with the rollers terfering with the operation of the conveyer.

The flights are provided at their ends with supports 28 having mounted thereon rollers 29. It will be seen that the movement of the conveyer is supplied by the engagement of the teeth of the sprockets 17 with the rollers 27. of the sprockets the conveyer is pushed rather than pulled in its operative travel and the machine edges of the flights are forced into engagement affording a very tight joint. The rollers 27 on the upper receiving side of the flight rest upon the trackways 14: and in the return movement of the flights the rollers 29 rest upon the trackways 15. From the foregoing it will be seen that the flights themselves are not brought into contact with any surface which would produce friction. These flights being treated to the action of water are necessaril protected from the action thereof by ga vanizing or the like and any frictional engagement will tend to remove the galvanizing and cause the flights to rust.

Arranged in the path of the returning Due to the direction of rotation flights is a sterilizer casing 31. The flights enter at one endto an opening 32 formed in the casing. This casingis divided into three compartments A, B and C by transverse partitions 33 and 34:. As clearly shown in Fig. 4, these partitions are provided with spring hinged doors 36 and 38. These doors are engaged by the vertical flanges 23 of the flights and open to permit the passage of the same. 1

The operation of mydevice is as follows: As previously stated, the flights in their operative travel are pushed from the loading endof-the table by sprockets 17 afl'ordceiving. and under surfaces from pipes 37,

undue escape of steam from the compartment being prevented by the spring doors 36 and 38. The action of the steam tends to loosen any particle's not removed by the water in compartment A and these particles are removed when in compartment 0 wherethe receiving faces of the flights are again subjected to the action of water supplied from the pipe 39. The flights pass out of the conveyer through the opening 40 in the rear end thereof. As the flights are being pulled during the return 111 vement the joints of the flights are slight y separated and accordingly are easily reached by the steam and water for cleansing. T have shown the bottom of, the sterilizer as being inclined and provided in each of the compartments A, Band C with a drain for the purpose of carrying old the waste material 7 and collected water.

It is to be understood that the form of my invention'herewith shown and described is to be taken as the preferred example of the same, and that various changes in the shape, size and arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing. from the spirit of the invention or the scope of the subjqined claims. 0

Having thus described my invention, It

- claim:

1. In a-device of the character, described, an endless conveyer comprising a plurality of loosely connected flights, means for maintaining flights in close engagement during the operative travel thereof, and means forseparatingthe flights during their return travel;

nee ses 2. In a device of the character described, an endless conveyer comprising a plurality of loosely connected flights, a pair of shafts on which said conveyer is mounted, drive.

means arranged on one shaft to push the flights of said conveyer during the opera? tive travel and maintain them in close engagement with each other, and to separate being arranged to push the flights of the conveyer during their operative travel and maintain them in close engagement with each other, and to separate them during their return travel.

4:. In a device of the character described, an endless conveyer comprising a plurality of flights, link connections secured to the flights, said link connections being provided with elongated openings whereby the flights may be loosely connected to each other, and means for pushing said conveyer during the operative travel whereby the flights are held in engagement with each other and spaced from each other during the return travel.

5. In a device of the character described, an endless conveyer comprising a plurality of loosely connected flights, means for maintaining said flights in close engagement durr ing the operative travel thereof, means for separating the flights during their return travel, and means for sterilizing the flights of the conveyer during their return travel. 6. In a device of the character described, an endless conveyer comprising a plurality of loosely connected flights, means for main- I taining said flights in close engagement during the operative travel thereof, means for separating the fli hts during theirretuln travel, and means Tor subjecting said flights to jets of fluid during their return travel.

7. In a device of the type described, the combination with a conveyer embodying flights having machined edges, some of said flights being provided with an upstanding flange, links'secured to said flights, pivots loosely connecting said links, means for pushing the flights during their'operative travel and pulling the-flights in their return travel whereby the machined edges of said flights are brought into close engagement during their operative travel and are slightly separated during their return travel, and means for supporting said flights in their return'travel comprising longitudinal tracks and brackets secured to, said flights having'rollers thereon adapted to engage said tracks and support said flights, of means meat '5 for subjecting the flights to the action of water and steam, and yielding means extending into the path of the flanges on said flights adapted to obstruct the escape of steam from said casing;

w 8.'In a device of the type described, the combination with a conveyer belt embodying flights having upstanding flanges thereon,

of means for cleansing sald flights comprising a casing disposed in the path of travel L of the return' flights, transverse partitions in said dividing the interior of said casing into compartments, openings formed in said and said partitions permitting the passage of the flights, spring hinged doors partially closingthe openings in said partitlons and extendin into the path of the flanges on said flig ts, means within said casing intermediate said partitions for subjecting said flights to the action of steam upon their receiving and under faces, and means within said. casing for sub j ecting said flights to the action of water before and after the action of the steam thereon. a

0 9. The combination with an endless conveyer composed of loosely connected flights, and meansfor pushing the flights d their operative travel and pulling the flights during their return travel whereby saidv t flights have their coacting edges in close enment d "m1 such operative travel and separated during the return travel, of means for subjecting said flights to the action of water and steam during such return travel.

10. The method of cleansing flight con- 40 veyers consisting in positively separating the hts of the conveyer during a portion of the travel thereof and sub ecting the flights while so separated to the action of a 11:1 3 fluid.

11. The method of cleansing flight conveyers consisting in positively separating the flights of the conveyer d a portion of the travel thereof and subjecting the flights while so separated to theaction of jets of cleansing fluid.

12.. The method of cleansing flight conveyers consisting in positively separating the flights of the conveyer during a portion of the travel thereof and subjecting 'ghts whileso separated to the action of jets of water andsteam.

13. The method of cleansing flight conveyers consisting in positively separating the flights of the conveyer during the return travel thereof and subjecting the flights while so se arated to the action of jets of cleansing uid so directed as to act u on the edges as well as the faces of the flig ts.

In testimon whereof I aflix my signature in prwence ot two witnesses.

ER KEEBLER. Witnesses: Ancnmam L. Bocmu, i=1; tr m: J. TBESSHEB.

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