US1374122A - Process for dyeing and waterproofing - Google Patents
Process for dyeing and waterproofing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1374122A US1374122A US375348A US37534820A US1374122A US 1374122 A US1374122 A US 1374122A US 375348 A US375348 A US 375348A US 37534820 A US37534820 A US 37534820A US 1374122 A US1374122 A US 1374122A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- waterproofing
- fabric
- dyeing
- anilin
- aging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 12
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 14
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxyaluminum;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CC(=O)O[Al] HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940009827 aluminum acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045870 sodium palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/32—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using oxidation dyes
Definitions
- My improved process relates to anilin black dyeing and is the result of a combination or bringing together of certain old steps used in anilin dyeing with the several steps constituting the process or method for waterproofing described in my prior Patents Nos. 1,208,400; 1,215,077; 1,228,986; and 1,228,987, in such a way as to produce a new process giving a result superior to any heretofore obtainable.
- This final step usually referred to as the chrome bath step is objectionable in that it is difficult to maintain the chrome bath of uniform strength and it frequently results in tendering or weakening the goods and moreover it is difiicult to produce the desired black, uniform n shade and quality and free from any objectionable tint of green or any other color.
- this J last step of passing this fabric throughthe chrome bath is omitted and the fabric is taken directly from the aging chamber to suitable machines adapted to give it the waterproofing treatment described in my said patents, that is to say, it is impregnated Specification of Letters Patent.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES ALFRED O. TATE, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
PROCESS FOR DYEING AND WATERPROOFING.
No Drawing.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ALFRED O. TATE, a subject of the King of Great Britain, and residing in the city, county, and State of New lork, have invented or discovered a new and useful Process for Dyeing and Waterproofing, of which the following is a disclosure.
My improved process relates to anilin black dyeing and is the result of a combination or bringing together of certain old steps used in anilin dyeing with the several steps constituting the process or method for waterproofing described in my prior Patents Nos. 1,208,400; 1,215,077; 1,228,986; and 1,228,987, in such a way as to produce a new process giving a result superior to any heretofore obtainable. In the dyeing of cotton and silk, as heretofore practised, it has been customary to impregnate the fabric with a mixture of anilin salt and chlorate of potassium or chlorate of soda, preferably in conjunction with a metallic salt, such as copper sulfate and then to develop the color by the process known as aging, which ordinarily consists in exposing the material so impregnated to the action of warm moist air until the first stage of oxidation has been reached, the final oxidation being effected by passing the material as it comes from the aging chambers through a solution of a chromate or bi-chromate of an alkali.
This final step usually referred to as the chrome bath step, is objectionable in that it is difficult to maintain the chrome bath of uniform strength and it frequently results in tendering or weakening the goods and moreover it is difiicult to produce the desired black, uniform n shade and quality and free from any objectionable tint of green or any other color.
According to my improved process this J last step of passing this fabric throughthe chrome bath is omitted and the fabric is taken directly from the aging chamber to suitable machines adapted to give it the waterproofing treatment described in my said patents, that is to say, it is impregnated Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Apr. 5, 1921..
Application filed. April 20, 1920. Serial No. 375,348.
with a saponaceous liquid such as sodium palmltate and aluminum acetate or sulfate and passed between aluminum electrodes and subjected to the eflects of an electric current flowing between such electrodes. This method of waterproofing is described more partlcularly and in detail in my Patent No. 1,208,400 and with modifications and improvements in my I Patent No. 1,228,987.
Machines for carrying out this waterproofing method are fully described in my Patents Nos. 1,215,077; 1,228,986; and 1,228,987, and I have found that when the ordinary anilin black process is modified b eliminating the final step as above describe and the material is taken direct from the aging chamber to my waterproofing machines of the type above described operated in the usual way to effect waterproofing that there is produced a black which will not change color or green and that the fabric is somewhat stronger than when treated by the old method, that is to say, to the chrome bath. The fabric, moreover, is waterproof and as the process is continuous, it may be economically carried out and all irregularities due to the weakening of the chrome bath eliminated.
Having now described my patent, what I claim is 1. The process for dyeing and waterproofing fabric which consists in impregnating the fabric with the ordinary anilin black dye-stuffs, aging the fabric so treated, and then subjecting the fabric to the action of a saponaceous liquid and an aluminum salt and to the action of an electric current.
2. The process for dyeing and waterproofing fabric which consists in impregnating the fabric with the ordinary anilin black dye-studs, aging the fabric so'treated, impregnating the fabric with sodium palmitate and aluminum salt and subjecting the fabric to an electric current while passing between electrodes, one of which is aluminum.
ALFRED O. TATE
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US375348A US1374122A (en) | 1920-04-20 | 1920-04-20 | Process for dyeing and waterproofing |
| GB3198/21A GB179247A (en) | 1920-04-20 | 1921-01-26 | Improvements in process for dyeing and waterproofing |
| FR534501D FR534501A (en) | 1920-04-20 | 1921-02-03 | Improvements to dyeing and waterproofing processes |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US375348A US1374122A (en) | 1920-04-20 | 1920-04-20 | Process for dyeing and waterproofing |
| GB3198/21A GB179247A (en) | 1920-04-20 | 1921-01-26 | Improvements in process for dyeing and waterproofing |
| FR534501T | 1921-02-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1374122A true US1374122A (en) | 1921-04-05 |
Family
ID=9753793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US375348A Expired - Lifetime US1374122A (en) | 1920-04-20 | 1920-04-20 | Process for dyeing and waterproofing |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1374122A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR534501A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB179247A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2430254A (en) * | 1942-12-23 | 1947-11-04 | Rca Corp | Fibrous sheet material for producing dyes thereon by electrolytic oxidation |
-
1920
- 1920-04-20 US US375348A patent/US1374122A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1921
- 1921-01-26 GB GB3198/21A patent/GB179247A/en not_active Expired
- 1921-02-03 FR FR534501D patent/FR534501A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2430254A (en) * | 1942-12-23 | 1947-11-04 | Rca Corp | Fibrous sheet material for producing dyes thereon by electrolytic oxidation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB179247A (en) | 1922-04-26 |
| FR534501A (en) | 1922-03-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US1677508A (en) | Art of dyeing fibers | |
| US1374122A (en) | Process for dyeing and waterproofing | |
| CN108570849A (en) | A kind of novel bleached hair method | |
| US1623709A (en) | Method of dyeing textile materials | |
| US1292453A (en) | Process of dyeing. | |
| US3051541A (en) | Process of vat dyeing | |
| US1759071A (en) | Application of vat dyes to textile fibers | |
| US1544603A (en) | Process for dyeing textile and like materials | |
| US2031245A (en) | Method of dressing fabrics | |
| DE1071654B (en) | Process for the continuous dyeing of textile webs with vats and/or sulphur dyes | |
| US1486292A (en) | Process of dyeing raw silk | |
| US1352014A (en) | Process of dyeing raw silk | |
| US1265082A (en) | Process for imparting a transparent appearance to cotton. | |
| US2312218A (en) | Process for bleaching wood | |
| US1157908A (en) | Process of anilin-black dyeing. | |
| US2048645A (en) | Process of carroting fur and the like and composition therefor | |
| US1558453A (en) | Treatment of cellulosic fibers and fabrics | |
| AT88704B (en) | Process for producing aniline black on cotton or silk. | |
| US1604889A (en) | Manufacture of artificial silk and the like from viscose solutions | |
| US1366023A (en) | Process for preparing cellulose acetate for dyeing | |
| US1332675A (en) | Eugene l | |
| DE568003C (en) | Process for dyeing and printing with ester salts of leukokuepen dyes | |
| US1544885A (en) | Production of hydrated celluloses | |
| US1332974A (en) | Method of coloring fibrous material | |
| US1558104A (en) | Process of treating textile fibers and in the product resulting therefrom |