US1368165A - Berger - Google Patents

Description

.-J. H. KNAPPENBERGER.

SPREADING DEVIICE.

APPLICATION man APR. 24. 191s.

Peeented Feb. 8,1921.

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l o go OOO l. R. KNAPPENBERGER.

SPREADING DEVICE.

APPLICATION FILED APII. 24, 1918.

Patentd Feb. 8, 1921.

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1. R. KNAPPENBERGER.

vSPHEADING DEVICE. APPLICATION FILED APR. 24. |918.

1,368,155., Patented Feb. 8,1921.l

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. Lavamrg f A,unire STATES Pares? FFICE! JACOB Ross KNAPPENBERG'ER, or entrai;osa,` KANSAS; ASSIGNOR To DEERE' sa COMPANY, or ivroLiNn, rLLINoIS, Aconronnrion or ILLINOIS.y

Application filed April 24, 1918. lSerial No. 230,521.

To all whom t 'may concern Be it known that I, JAcoBRoSsKNArrnN- BERGER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Penalosa, in the county of Kingman and State of Kansas, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Spreading Devices, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawing'.

This, invention relates to improvements in spreading devices and the purpose of the invention is to adapta standard typeof manure spreader of the kind vordinarilyused for the distribution of heavy compact masses such as barn yard manure, to the spreading of straw.

One object of the invention is to provide means for temporarily increasing to a considerable extent the holding capacity of the usual spreader body, for straw, by reason of its light, bulky nature, especially when dry and particularly after beingloosened by the handling or pitching incident to loading it into the load carrying body, takes up more room than barn yard manure, proportionately to the ground area each will cover when spread; and to vprovide a rotary toothed cylinder which will .bring the straw from the end portion of the upper stratum of the deep straw mass down to the horizon' tal lines of the upper teeth and act in combination therewith in an advantageous way as concerns the delivery of the straw with uniformity tothe ground.

Referring to the drawings, in which similar numerals indicate identical parts,

Figure 1 is a side elevation of a well known typek of manure spreader embodying my straw spreading improvements.

Fig. 2 is a rear elevation thereof. 1

Fig. 3 is'a side elevation partlyin section of the side of the machine opposite that. shown in Fig. `1, the traction wheel being removed andthe front Fig. 4 is a detail.

The manure spreader illustrated in the drawings and to which I have shown myV Specification of Letters Patent.

portion broken away. Y

Patented Feb. s, 1921.

necessary to here again describein detail the structure and loperation of` theV manure spreader proper. Suice it to say that 5 indicates the load holding body kwhich -is supported at the front upon a dirigible axle 6 mounted in front wheels 7, and supported at the rear upon an axle 8` mounted in traction Ydriving wheelsk 9, rrthelatter wheels being ratchet clutched to. the axle in a well known manner. traveling apron thatrformsfthe bottom for apron, and 12 is the rear support andk apron drive. "Aswell vunderstood the apron"y is car ried intermediate the supports 11; and 12 upon rollers mounted on the .bodyfsills Theupper run "of the apron is caused to travel rearwardly, when the'spreading cyl* inder 16 is in operation, by the ratchet mechanism indicated at 13 which is operated 10 is the fiexible f the body., 1l is the forward support for kthe i through links lllrfrom an eccentric 15 which l 1s a part ofthe manure spreader cylinder 16. Theratchetffeed mechanism can be put in and out of gear and its speed of actuationr controlled by the operatoiyby means of the lever 17? which is connectedto the ratchet feed mechanism by afshipper rod 418.` The details of the apron ratchet feed mechanism is fully illustrated and `described inthe Brown Patent No. 1,215,614 .previouslyreferred to. f

` The spreader cylinder. 16-is mountedupon the rear axle 8 and lis driven therefrom to rotate at a relatively high speed bygear mechanism inclosed within thewcyliuder head 19. The details of the cylinder mounting upon the. axle and its locationlrelative i tothe body as well as the mechanism for rotating the cylinder from power furnished by the rear vwheels 9,'are fully illustrated and described in the yBrownPatent. Reissue y' y No. 13,318 previously referred to. y

2O is the operatingV lever, 21%-22 the ointed shipper rod and 23 thefdog for applying or releasingthe power ofthe drive fwheels 9 .to the cylinder 16. The details `of this construction can be seen in the Theophilus Brown,` Patent No. 1,226,746 of May 22,. 1917, therefore it will not be further elaborated upon here. The drivers seat at the front of-'thefma4 chine and situated conveniently tothe levers volve makingrr additional trips to and from the field because of the limited quantity that can be hauled at one time, and to make prac ticable'for such use, the machine already on hand for spreading manure, l have provided for materially enlarging the load carrying space.

This isk accomplished by the use ofV additional body sides formed of uprights 24, which at their lower endsare secured to the manure spreader body 5. To the upright-s 24 are secured longitudinally extending slats 25 which may be spaced apart in the interest yof lightness. The' front ends of the slats are braced together by an upright 26l This provides a deep load carrying receptacle, and all the weight ofthe load mass will rest upon the movable apron.10,.and therefore when the Vcylinder 16 is in .operation and the ratchet feed mechanism 13 is put in action Y the load will be moved toward vthe rear. As

. the deep load mass, stop their backward motion and cause them to move downward to the horizontal planes of the upper teeth of the lower cylinder. An approximately uniform web-like mass of relatively compacted straws is thus formed between the two cylinders. The supplemental or upperV cylinder comprises-a cross shaft 27 to which is secured near each side of the body, sets of radiating arms 28 that form spiders for supporting the tooth bars 29, the latter paralleling the cross shaft. y carried by the lower cylinder are secured to the bars 29 at close intervals throughout their length.

lThe circles of rotation of thev teeth 30 are close to the circles of rotation of the teeth on the lower cylinder. The web-like mass above referred to, formed by the upper teeth movingl the straws downward to the hori- Teeth 30 similar to the teeth zontal planes of the upper teeth of the lower cylinder, is allowed to move backward, but its component straws are prevented from escaping in clots or lumpy masses. The teeth of the lower cylinder rapidly shred or tear oif the stra-ws in uniform quantities from the web so formed and spread them uni formly, the upper cylinder assisting the lower one in the backward propulsion of the straw, but relatively retarding the advance of the compressed mass to insure the uniform distribution of the straws by the more rapidly rotating lower cylinder.

lThe cross shaft 27 of the supplemental cylinder is revolubly mounted in bracket bearings 31, fastened to the center slat 25 of the body sides and supported from the rear portion of the body 5 by uprights 32-33. Braces 34 connected with the brackets 31 and secured Ito the top slat of the body sides further steady the mounting for the supplemental cylinder. The shaft 27 and its parts, is held from slipping endwise through its bearings 31 by keys 27a passed through the shaft at each'end of the bearings 31. The supplemental cylinder is rotated by power from the axle 8. A sprocket 35 is secured to thek end of the axle and is connected by link belting' 36 with a sprocket 37 liournaled upon an extended end ofl the cross shaft 27. The latter sprocket is held from movement endwise of the shaft by a hook like lug 38, secured to the end of the shaft, which engages a collar 39 formed on the outer portion of the sprocket hub. The inner portion of the sprocket hub 40 forms one element of a jaw clutch 41, the other element of the jaw clutch being` formed by a sleeve 42 which is secured to the shaft 27 to rotate therewith but may have movement endwise thereof by the well known pin and slot construction, indicated at 43. 44 is a channeled collar formed on the sleeve 42 and with which a shifter fork 45 engages for moving the sleeve to open cr close the jaw clutch. 'The shifter fork is pivoted upon a bracket 46 secured to one of the slats 25 and has an outwardly extended arm 47, the outer end ofwhich is connected by a shipper rod 48 with a hand lever 49,` pivoted at 50 to a body slat 25, the lever engaging with notches 51 formed in a sector 52, fastened to the slat 25, which holds the clutch open or closed dependent upon the position the lever is placed in by the driver.

vBrackets 53, secured to the outer faces of the top Slat 25 of the body sides, support a transversely mounted bar 54 to which is fastened guide fingers 55 that project down into the body space in advance of the supplemental beater. These guides are spaced apart approximately the same distance that the teeth of the supplemental cylinder are spaced apart and the guides are so arranged with respect to longitudinal vertical planes vv1,368,165 l e 3 of the body, that they are yoifset relative to the cylinder teeth.` The guide Vingers 55 have Aanupper straight portion' strand a lower rearwardly curved portion 57, the transverse bar 54 being positioned forwardly of the axis of the supplemental cylinder a distance to locate the lower curved ends ofV the guide ingersin the planes, transversely of the body, that are traversed by the teeth 30, as the supplemental cylinder rotates.

f The guide fingers are formed of resilient metal so their lower free ends can yield or spring back slightly under pressure which results in the exposure, forwardly of the guides, of a correspondingly additional effective length of each tooth 30, which will act to -convey more of the upper stratas of the load mass to the lower cylinder until the pressure is overcome. The lower or free ends of the guides 55 terminate above or outside of the paths traversed by the teeth of the cylinder 16, and it will be understood that their purpose is to coperate with the revolving teeth30 of the supplemental cylinder to convey and guide to the teeth of the distributing cylinder, steadily and evenly, the material from the upper stratas V,of a light, bulky load mass.

When the load carrying receptacle hasl been filled and the machine driven to the point where the load is to be spread, the operator shifts the lever 2O which setsy in mol 55 carries the upper portion of the load mass downwardly where it is engaged by the dis- Y tributing cylinder 16, and delivered evenly at the rear along with the material that the distributing cylinder shreds directly from the lower portion of the load mass.

What I claim isl. A straw spreading mechanism having in combination a wheel-supported load-carrying body formed with side walls extending relatively widely upward to provide a deep chamber for a large mass of loose straws, a lower rapidly rotatable toothed distributing cylinder arranged at the rear end ofthe body to carry straws upward from the bottom stratum of thestraw mass and, then backward over its axis, andan oppositely rotating toothed cylinder directly vabove the cylinder aforesaid and adapted to engage with the straws of the rear portion of the upper stratum of the straw mass and move them down to the horizontal planes of the upper teethfof the lower cylinder, the cylinders being' relatively arranged toy form an ap-v proximately uniform web hlre massof straw and ypropel" it backward and thendisintegrate it and distribute the'fstrawsr uniformly as the machine advances. `f l `f 2.'A straw spreading mechanismf having in combination a wheel-supported load-carrying body formed with sidewalls extending relatively widely upward to provide a deep chamber for? a large mass of loose straws, a lower rapidly rotatable toothed distributing cylinder arranged at the'rear end of the body and positioned in the horizontal lines ofthe lower stratum of the straw mass,

and a toothed cylinder directly above the lower cylinder and rotating in the opposite direction with relatively slower speed and adapted to engage with the straws -of the rear portion of the upper stratum of the straw mass and move them downwardto the horizontal planes of the upper teeth kof the lowerxcylinder and form an approximately f n uniform web-like mass, said upper cylinder 90 being adapted to move said web-like mass backward over the axis of the lower cylinder but with retardation relatively to the faster moving teeth of the lower cylinder. ,y

3. A straw spreader having in combina-- tion a wheel-supported load-carrying body formed withy side walls extended relatively widely upward to provide a deep chamber for a large mass of loose straw, a lower rap--v above the lower cylinder and arranged to engage with the straws of the rear portion of the upperstratum of the straw mass and e move them downward to form a substan# tially uniform web-lilre mass in. the horizontal planes of the upper teethl of the lower f cylinder, and a transverse series of -dowrr *wardly projecting stationary guard ,fingers supported in the upper part of thebody in advance of the upper cylinder and having their lower ends curved to be approximately parallel to the paths of the teeth of the cylinder land arranged to permit said teeth ,to

project beyond'the fingers andengage with and carry straws downward to the horizontall planes of the said web-like mass.

4. `For use with a Vmanure spreaderwhioh has a load-carrying body and a cylinder in its rear end for distributing heavy manure', a straw spreading attachment comprising,

first, side walls adapted to be secured to andy extend y,relatively widely upward v the side wallsof said body, second, a rotary toothed cylinder between the rear end parts of they` walls of the attachment and located, when in operation, directly above the cylinder of the manure spreader and7 third, lmeans for rotatisol ing the upper Cylinder oppositely to the roplanes4 of the upper teeth of the lower cyltation of the lower cylinder and with slower inder and form asubstantially uniform webspeed and with its teeth traveling close to `like straw mass and assist in propellingit 10 the teeth of the lower Cylinder, the upper eylwithrelative retardation backward over the iiider being arranged to carry straws downaxis of the lower cylinder. Y

ward from the rear part of the upper stra# Y Y tum of the straw mass to kthe horizontal e J. ROSS KNAPPENBERGER.

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