US1366334A - Discharge-gate for storage-receptacles - Google Patents

Description

F. N. WHITESELL. DISCHARGE GATE FOR STORAGE RECEPTACLES.

I APP LICATWN FILED JULY 12, 1919. I 1,366,334. Patented Jan. 18, 1921.

3 SHEETSSHEET l- F. N. WHITESELL. DISCHARGE GATE FGR STORAGE RECEPTACLES. APPLICATION FILED JULY 12, 1919.

1,366,334. Patented Jam 18, 1921.

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F. N. WHITESELL.

DISCHARGE GATE FOR STORAGE RECEPTACLES. APPLICATION FILED JULY 12. I919.

Patented Jan. 18, 1921.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

FREDERICK N. WHITESELL, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR TO FAIRBANKS, MORSE & 00., OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A GORPORATION OF ILLINOIS.

-- DISCHARGE-GATE FOR STORAGE-RECEPTACLES.

Specification of Letters Patent. Patented J 31L 18 1921 lspliaasnmedmy i2, 1919. Serial No. 310,413.

T 0 all whom it may 0m Y Be it known that L FminnnioK N. l/Vrrrrn- SELL, a citizen of theUnited States, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Discharge-Gates for Storage-Receptacles, of which the following is a specification. v j I I This inventionrelates to means for 010s ing the discharge chute from a storage receptacle during the timethat mater al, contained in said receptacle,' is fiowingtherefrom. a r g V The object of the inventionis to provide positive, powerful mechanismof this class which is especially adapted for stopping the flow of material contained in such receptacle, particularly .where v the material is composed of a great volume of large heavy objects of irregularshape, such for instance as chunks of coal flowing from a storage bin to a railroad car or locomotive or the like. a Y. 1 V

The invention consists in mechanism in carrying out theforegoing objects which can be easily and economically made, which is satisfactory and positive in operation and is not readily liable to get out of order, and

more particularly a in a gate mechanism adapted to cut through oracross a chute which is so positively and accurately controlled that it can be easily held many given position or moved atthewill of the operator in either direction v More particularly, the invention consists in featuresand details of construction which will be hereafter more fully set forth in the 4 specification and claims.

Referring to the drawings in wh ch sim1- indicate the same parts Figure 1 is a front view of a receptacle chute equipped with mechanism of this in vention in its preferred form.

. Fig.2 is aside 16\ of the device of F ig.

,1, enough of-theexterior parts of the chute being broken' away so to aiforda clear view of the operating mechanism. I: Fig. 3 is a-detail sectional plan viewtaken The devicefofthis inventionis shown plied to one side wall 10 ofa coal or other material receptacle from which projects a mainchute member 12 leading to suppleprises a bottom plate 16, two side walls 18, and a cover plate 20 hinged at the whole so arranged so as to form at the lower ex-. tremity of the device a discharge port closed by the semi-circular gate 24 leading tothe supplemental chute 14, suspended by arms 26, pivoted on trunnions 28, carried on sides 18 of the main chute by bracket members 31 (Fig. 3). Grate member 24is rigidly securedat its opposite sides to arms 30 journaled aboutsaid trunnions 28 more specifically the arms take direct bearing upon the tubular members 32, fitted over the trunnion bolts 28. These members 32 are provided to afford rigidity of.construction'when in operation and easy dismounting of the gate when it is necessary to remo'WitQE-ach arm 30 is rigidly secured by any suitable means, as

for instance, the rivets'36 to the web'of an rivets 48 through different selected groups of 11019952 provided for the purpose.

Each chain42 travels over and is driven by an independent wheel 54 on a shaft 56,

driven by a wheel 58, operated by any suitablefmeansas an ordinary p'ull chain 60.

There isone 'chaiiif42'on' each'side of the chute 12, each having its own sprocket wheel 54: on shaft 56 from which it will. be seen that adjustments of these chain devices may be made independently at points 44 and 46, heretofore described, through the'proper use of adjusting nuts 62 provided for. the purpose.- This has a distinct advantage over using direct intermeshing gearing at opposite sides of the chute.

Fig. 2 of the drawing shows the gate 24 in closed position. lVhen it is open the mechanism described is operated to rotate it in a counter clockwise direction about trunnion 28 through an opening 66 provided for the purpose between main chute 12 and supplemental chute 14. When the door has been moved completely through this opening 66 coal or other material in the main recep- I tacle can pass down chute 12 into the supplementalchute 14. When it is desired to stop the flow of such material, the operator manipulates wheel 58 to rotate wheels 38 and consequently gate 24 in a clockwise direction. As the gate so moves its upper edge passes to the leftithrough opening 66 and" cuts into and through the flowing material in chute 12 until the entire gate-reaches the position of Fig. 2 where .the flow of mate- .rial is entirely shut olt.

. tersPat'entJsz- 1. In mechanism of the class described, an

open ended chute, trunnions on opposite sides of the chute, a wheel member'on each 7 trunnion, a gate; mechanism supported by and movable with said wheels, movabl'e to open and close the chute, means for rotating Y 1 the wheels to so move the gate and a counterweight mechanism attached to the wheel mechanism'to substantially balance the gate mechanism.

2. In mechanism of the class described, an open ended chute, trunnionscon" opposite sides of the chute, a wheel member on each 7 trunnion, a gate mechanism supported by and movable with said wheels, movable to open and close the chute, means for rotating the wheels to so move the gate, a counter- ;Wei'ght mechanism attached to the wheel mechanism to substantially balance the gate mechanism,and means for adjusting the po- *sition of the counterweight mechanism with reference to the wheel mechanism.

3. In mechanism of the class described, an open endedchute, a gate mechanism forclosing the open end of the chute, means pivoting the gate mechanism on the sides of the chute so arranged that'ithe gate can be rotated between two positions to open and close the chute,' ahee'l segment mounted to move in unison with the gate mechanism, a fleXible driving member on the. wheel segment, and means for moving said flexible drlvmg member in either direction, forthe. purposes set forth."

.4. In'mechanismof the class described, an

openende'd chute, a gate mechanism for 010s,

ing the vopen end of the chute, means pivotlng the gate mechanismon the sides of the chute so arranged-that the gate can be rotated between two positions to open and close thechute, a wheel segment mounted to "move in unison With the gate mechanism, a

flexible driving memberon the Wheel segment, means for moving said flexible driving member in either direction, and means for selectively adjusting the flexible driving member along the circumference of said wheel segment, forzthe' purposes set forth.

5. In mechanism of the class described,an openended chute, trunnions on opposite sides. thereof, a wheel member on each trunnion, a gate mechanism rigid with the Wheels, movable by them between tWo dif ferent. positions, one iii-which it closes the chute, and in'the other of which itjle'aves it open, a flexible drivingmembe'r about the circumference of each -wheel,' and operating means at a distancefrom the circumferences of the heels engaging each'of thels a-id'flcxible driving members, adaptedthrough "them to rotate the Wheels and attached parts in either direction to" so amo've the gate. 7

'6. In mechanism of'the 'cl'ass des'cribed, a chute having an open end, a curved door rockable across the open end to: close it, means pivoting the door on the side ot-the chute, to afford such movement ofthedoor, a' wheel segment on each-siole"ofv measure rigid with the door mechanism, a 'sha ft'at one side of said wheel mechanism, a flexible 7 drive mechanism driven by said last mentioned shaft, located at each side of the V chute, one for each 'wheel- "segment, means for driving'saidlast mentioned shaft, and means connecting opposite' ends of each flexible drive mechanism to its adjacent Wheel segment, for the purposes set forth.

7. In mechanism of the class described, a '100 chute having an open end, a curved door rockable across the open/end to close it, means pivoting the door on the side o-fthe chute, to affordsuch movement of the door,

a Wheel segment on each side of the chute 1-05 V rigid withthedoor mechanism, a shaft at one side of said wheel mechanism, a flexible drive mechanism driven by said last -fmen-' tioned shaft, located at each side or the chute, one" for eachwheel segment, means '110 for driving said'last mentioned shafhmeans connecting opposite ends of each flexible drive mechanism to its adjacent wheel seg ment, and means for adjusting each "endof said flexible drive member alongithe circum- 1'15 ference of its adjacent -Wheel, 'for;purposesset forth V 8; In mechanism of the described, an i open ended chute, trunnions :on opposite sides of'the chute, aevv-he'el "member on each 120 trunnion, an arm carried by 'each'wheel member, agate carried said arms V movable by them to open andcloseathe chute, a counterweight to "balance the gate carried by each \vheel a sprocket :cha-in about the 1 25 circumference of each wheel,. me'ans' for adjusting the longitudinal position of each sprocket chain on its wheejh a shaft at a distance fronrithe wheels, a sprocket pin-ion on the shaft one for each sprocket chain, and 1 30 means for rotating the shaft for the purposes set forth.

9. In mechanism of the class described, an open ended chute, a gate mechanism for closing the open end of the chute, means ivoting the gate mechanism on the sides 0 the chute so arranged that the gate can be swung between two positions to open and close the chute, a wheel segment mounted to move in unison with the gatemechanism, a sprocket chain on the wheel segment, means at a distance from the wheel for moving said flexible driving member in either direction and means for adjusting the chain lengthwise over the wheel, for the purposes set forth.

In Witness whereof, I have hereunto subscribed my name in the presence of two witnesses.

FREDERICK N. WHITESELL. Witnesses:

DWIGHT B. CHEEVER, A. ROSENTHAL.

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