US1355238A - Drying-machine - Google Patents

Description

M. F. MANGELSDORFF.

DRYING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 14. 1918.

Patented Oct. 12,1920.

6 SHEETS-SHEET I.

l 35 ill i 4 M. F. MANGELSDORFF.

DRYING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 14, 1918.

1,355,238. Patented Oct. 12, 1920.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

M. F. MANGELSDORFF.

DRYING MACHINE. v APPLlCATlON FILED SEPT. I4. [918.

1,355,238. Patented Oct. 12,1920.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

M. F. MANGELSDORFF.

DRYING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 14. l9l8.

1,355,238. Patented 001.12, 1920.

r 5 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

anvenfoz v }MM.? 161% $4 32:1 airmen,

awc

M F. MANGELSDORF'F.

DRYING MAC'HINE. APPLIICATION FILED SEPT. 14. 1918.

Patented Oct. 12, 1920; I 6 SHEETSSHEET 5.

o 5] nue'nfoz W 7 $2,507; $1 811% Z fl x M. F. MANGELSDORFF. DRYING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 14. I9I8.

1 ,355, 238. Patented Oct. 12, 1920.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

UNHTED STATES PATENT OFF-ICE.

MAX F. MANGELSDORFE'OF UNION HILL, NEW JERSEY.

DRYING-MACHINE.

F. IVTANGELS- States, res1d Hudson, and

State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful improvements in Drying- Idachines, of which the following is'a full,

clear, and exact specification.

My invent-ion relates to drying machines and refers particularly to machines adapted to the drying of products liable to adhere to each other.

One object of my invention is a device in which the products are intermittently interiningling during the drying process.

Another object of my invention is device in which the drying material is allowed to fall from one tray to another in the direction of the incoming drying air.

Another object of my invention is a device designed to prevent the drying particles from adhering to each. other during the drying process. I

Another object of my invention is a device in which the material to be dried is spread in a practically uniform layer over each dry-- in tray.

Another object of my invention is a device in which the material to be dried is mixed and thoroughly submitted to the drying action of a flow of drying gas or air.

These and other objects of my invention will be evident upon a consideration of my specification, drawings and claims.

My device is suitable for the drying of any material particles, but is especially adapted for the drying of those materials, which have a tendency to adhere during the drying process, such assliced vegetables. fruits, etc.

In order to prevent the above mentioned adherence, it is essential that the particles be subjected to a gradual increase of heat, that there be an intermingling of the parti cles during the process and that the layers be of a uniform thickness of not too great a depth.

If the material be subjected at once to a high heat, the particles will adhere due to their starchy or glutinous contents becoming dry while the various particles are in abutment with each other. It is evident therefore that the particle mass must be heated gradually while being subjected to suflicient Specification of Letters Patent. Patented Oct 12, 192() filed September 14, 1918. Serial No. 254,061. l l

agitation to prevent their'complete drying while in an excessively wet condition. It is further evident that if the layers are too thick, or uneven, the weight of the material will cause the lower portions to adhere.

The device of my invention overcomes all of these difficulties and presents a means whereby material of the described character may be completely dried without the adherence of the particles to each other. 7 In the accompanying drawings, illustratln'g one form of my device, similar parts are designated by similar numerals:

Figure l is a vertical cross-section of one form of mydevice. I

Fig. 2 is'a broken section through the line 22 of Fig. 1. I

Fig. 3 is a section through the line 3-3 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a section through the line 4 -41: of Fig. 5. r

Fig. 5 is a section through the line 5-5 of Fig.

Fig. 6 is a broken section through the line 6-6 of Fig. 1.

The particular form of my device shown in the accompanying drawings comprises a drying box having the sides 20, 21, 22 and 23, the top 2 1 and the inclined bottom 25. The top 24 carries a hopper 26 at one end thereof and a centrally located stack 27. Within the drying box are two series of spaced parallel traysA and B, each tray being composed of a series of revoluble plates, the axis of rotation of each series of platesbeing at right angles to the axis of rotation of the revoluble plates of the adjacent tray. The hopper 26 containsv a series of downwardly converging distributing plates 28, 28.

In the upper portion of the drying box, a shaft 29 extends between the sides 20 and 22 and is revoluble therein. The shaft 29 carries the sprocket wheel 30 at each end thereof. Within the other side of the drying box and in alinement with the shaft 29 is the shaft 31, revoluble within the sides 20 and 22, carrying a sprocket wheel 32 at each end thereof. The shaft 31 also carries the sprocket wheel 83. Meshing with the revoluble shaft 37, by meansv of the chain belt 38. Revoluble upon the shaft 37 is a sprocket wheel 39, which is connected by the chain belt 40 withthe sprocket idler 41 carried by the shaft a2. A miter gear a3 is inf 'tegral with the sprocket 39 and meshes with the miter gear 43 revoluble upon the shaft 44. Integral with the miter gear 43 is-the sprocket wheel e5, connected by means of the endless chain belt 46 with the sprocket wheel 4:8 fixedly attachedto the revoluble shaft l9. The shaft 49 carries the fixedly attached gear wheel 50, meshing with the worm 51,

V which, in turn, is connected to a source of revoluble power. A revolub'le "shaft 52 carried by the walls 21 and 23, has the sprocket wheels 53 and 54: fixedly attached. thereto. The sprocket 542 is connected to the sprocket 55 fixedly attached to the shaft 5L9 by means of the endlesschain conveyer 56'having a series of outwardly extended partition plates 57, 57. The sprocket 53 is connected by means of a chain'belt 58-to the sprocket 59 fixedly attached to the. revoluble shaft 60, the shaft 60' carrying a series of fixedly attached outwardly extended discharging otally attached to the connecting arm .at 71, 71.

Each connecting ar 1. T0 is pivotally connected at 72' to an arm 73 'ilxedly attached to the rovoluble shaft 74 which also carries the gear wheel 75. necting arm 67 is pivotally connected at 7 6 to the arm fixedly attached to the 'revoluble shaft '78 which also carries the gear wheel '79. The chain belt 40 carries the gear racks. 80; 80 ca able of meshing with the gearv wheels 79, 4'9 and giving them a half revolution. The chain belt 46 carries the two gear raclrs 8l, 81 capable of meshing with the gear wheels 75, 7 5 and giving them a half revolution.

A pipe 82 connected with the-drying ch amber allowsthe introduction of hot air into the dryin the stackZ'Z. V

The operation of the device lS'.E1S fOllows V A revoluble movement is given the shaft t9 by means of the gear wheel-50 and the worm The sprocket wheel 48.. attached to'the shaft 49, revolves the chain belt @6 with the racks 81, 81" over the sprocket wheel A to fall upon tray v Each con chamber, the air escaping through 4:5. During this movement of the chain belt 16, the ' acks 81, 81 mesh with the gear wheels 75, giving them a semi-revolution, which, in turn, revolves the arms "[3, 7 3, moving the connecting rods 70, 70, revolving the shafts 65, 65' by means of the crank arms 69, 69. Each movement of a shaft 65 causes the leaves 6e, 64; to revolve first into an abutting position forming a tray 15 and then into parallel positlons allowing the contents of a tray B to fall upon the tray A immediately beneath. "he sprocket wheel 45 and the miterzgear e3 revolve on the shaft 4A, the miter gear 43. meshing with the miter gear 43 revolving the shaft 37, over the idler sprocket t1. During this movement of the chain belt 4:0, the racks 80, mesh with the gear wheels 79, T9, giving them a semi-revolution, which,in turn,

revolves the arms '77, moving the connecting rods 67, 67, revolving the shafts 63, 63 by means of the crank arms 66, 66. Each movement of a shaft 63 causes the leaves 62,, 62 to revolve first into an abutting position forming a tray A and then into parallel positions allowing the'contents of a tray the tray 13 immediately beneath.

The racks 80,f80"and 81, Si are so poSi' tioned that their movement will first revolve the lowest tray delivering the contents downwardly, then revolving the next tray above delivering'its contents upon the empty tray beneathythis operation being repeated upwardly. The rapidity of the movementof the chains l0 and a6, carrying the racks will time the rapidity of this delivering movement.

The revolution of the shaft 3? will re volve the sprocket 36, the chain 38, the sprocket 33, the shaft 1, the sprocket 32 and thus move the chain with the distributing plates 35, 35;

The revolution of the shaft 4 9, resolves the sprocket wheel 55, the conveyer chain 56, thesprocket wheel 54;. the shaft 52, the sprocket wheel 53', the chain 58, the sprocket wheel 59, the shaft 60 and the discharging plates 61, 61.

'From the above it will be seen thatjthe operation of the demos, considering all the trays filled with material to be dried, is as follows g V Theleaves of the lowest tray are revolved d scharging the contents upon the 'chain conveyer which deposits them into the dis charge chute 100, whence they are d'eliv-' ered by the delivering plates. The next to the bottom tray is then revolved and the contents deposited upon the lowest tray. this operation being continuously repeated upwardly.

During the drying operation the material is introduced through'the hopper26 and distributed by the plates 28, uponthe chain conveyor 34:, :which deposits it upon the uppertray, the plates 35, 35 spreading the material into practically a uniform layer.

Air of the requisite'temperature is intro duced through the pipe 82. 1

As the leaves of each tray are revolu is at right angles to those of the tray beneath, it'is evident that the material will be thoroughly commingled and that the layers will be of approximate thickness. I' do not limit myself to the particular size, shape, number or arrangement of parts as described and shown, all of which may be varied without going beyond the scope of my invention as described and claimed.

lVhat I claim is 1. In a drying machine, in combination, a drying box, a series of trays spaced vertically with respect to each otherwithin the box, each tray comprising a series of elements capable of complete revolution, the series of revoluble elements of each tray being revoluble around axes at right angles to the axes of revoluble elements of the adjacent trays, automatic means for revolving the revoluble elements of each tray successively one-half revolution andmeans for passing a drying medium through the box. 2. In a drying machine, in combination, a drying box, a series of trays spaced vertically with respect to each other within the box, each traycomprising a series of foraminous plates capable of complete revolution, the series ofplates of each tray being revoluble around axes at right angles to the axes o1 revolution of the plates of the adjacenttrays, automatic means for revolving the plates of each tray successively one-half revolution commencing with the bottom tray depositing the contents of each tray upon the tray beneath and means for passing all of a drying medium through-the foraminous plates. V

3. In a drying machine, in'combination, a drying box, a series of trays spaced vertically with respect to each other within the box, each tray comprising a series of foraminous plates capable of complete revolution, the series of plates or each tray being revoluble around axes at'right angles to the axes or" revolution of the plates of the adjacent trays, automatic means for revolving the plates of each tray successively one-half revolution commencing with the bottom tray depositing the contents of each tray upon the tray beneath, means for introducingmaterial upon the upper tray, distributing members abuttable upon and movable over the material in the upper tray causing it to assume a practically uniform thickness of layer and means for passing all of a drying medium through the foraminous plates.

l. In a drying machine, in combination, a drying box, a series of trays spaced vertically with respect to each other within the drying box, a series of trays spaced vertically with respect to each other Within the box, each tray comprising aseries of .elements capable of complete revolution, a revoluble axle to which eachrevoluble element is fixedly attached, the series of axles of each tray being at right angles to the series of axles of the vadjacent trays, automatic means whereby the axles of each tray may be revolved a half revolution simultaneously, means whereby the axles of the series of trays may be revolved in sequence, '9

means for introducing material upon the upper tray, distributing members abuttable upon and movable over the material in the upper'tray causing it to assume apractically uniform thickness of layer and means for passing all of 'a'drying-medium' through the foraminous plates. g

6. In a drying machine, in combination, a drying box, a series of'trays spaced vertically with respect to each other within the box, each tray comprising a series of loraminous plates capable of complete revolution, the seriesof plates of each tray being revoluble around axes at right angles to the axes of revolution of the plates of the adja cent trays, automatic meansfor revolving the plates or" each tray successively one-half revolution commencing with the bottom tray depositing the contents of each tray upon the tray beneath, means wherebyathe material deposited by the lowest tray will be automatically removed from-within the box and means for passing all or". a drying medium through the foraminous plates.

7. 1n a drying machine, in combination, a drying box, a series of trays spaced. vertically with respect to each other within the box, each tray comprising a series of foraminous plates capable of complete revolution, the series of plates of each tray being revoluble around axes at right angles to the axes of revolution of the plates of the adjacent trays, automatic means for revolving the plates of each tray successively one-half revolution commencing with the bottom 5. In a drying machine, in combinatioma tray depositing the contents of each tray upon the tray beneath, means for introducing material upon the upper tray, distributing members abuttable upon and movable over the material in. the upper tray revoluble around axes at right angles to the axes of revolutionof the plates of the adjacent trays, means for revolving the plates of each tray successively one-half rev'olu tion commencing with the bottom tray depositing the contents of each tray upon the tray beneath, means for introducing mate- 7 rial upon the upper tray, distributing members abuttable upon and movable over the material in the uppertray causing it to as:

sume a practically uniform thickness of layer, means whereby materialdeposited by the lowest tray will be automatically removed from within the box, means for pre venting heated'air within thebox from escaping on account of the removal of the material and meansfor passing heated air through the box i 9.111 a drying machine, in combination, a drying box, ser es of trays spaced Veltl cally-with respect to each other within the box, each tray comprismg a series of elements' capable of completerevolution, theseries of revoluble elements of each tray being revolublearound axes at right angles to the axes of revoluble elements ofth'e adj acent trays, automatic means, for revolving the revoluble e-leine'ntsof each tray successively one-half revolution, means for :regulatingthe period of time between the revolutions of adjacent trays and meanspfor passing a drying medium through the box.

10..In a drying machine, in combination,

a drying box, a series ot'jtrays spaced vertica-lly with respectlto each other-within the box, each tray comprising a series of toraminous plates capable of complete revolution, the series'ofplatesof each tray being revoluble around axes at right angles to the I axes of revolution of the plates of the adj acent trays, automatic means for revolving .the plates of each tray successively one-half revolution commencing: with the bottom tray depositing tle;contents of each tray upon the tray beneath, means for regulating the period oftime between the revolutions of adjacent trays, meansfor introducing material upon the upper tray, distributing membersabuttable upon and movable over the material in the upper tray causing it to assume a practically uniform thickness of layer and means for passing all oi a drying medium through the foraminous plates.

11. In a-dryin mach1ne,-'1n combination, drying box, a series of trays spacedverti- 'cally with respect to each other within the "box, each tray comprising a series of 0- raminous plates capable oicomplete revolution, the, series of platesjof each tray being "revoluble around axesat right angles to the axes of revolution ofthe plates of the adj acenttrays, means for revolving the plates of each tray successivelyone-half revolution commencing with the bottom tray depositmg the contents of eachtray upon the trayv beneath, means for regulating the period of time between therevolutions of adjacent trays, means for introducing material upon the upper. tray, distributing members abuttable upon and movable over the material in the upper tray causing it to assume a practically uniformthickness offlayer, means whereby. material deposited by. the lowest tray will be automatically removed from within the box, means for-preventing heated air within the box from'escaping on account of the'removal ofthe material and means for passingheated air through the box.

Signed at Albion, inthe county of Orleans and Stateof New York, this 10 day ofSeptember, 1918. v

i MAXnMANeELsnoRrF.

Images