US1343966A - Power hoisting and conveying machine - Google Patents

Description

I. FERGUSON.

POWER HOISTING AND CONVEYING MACHINE. APPLICATION HLED JULYIS, 1919.

1,343,966. Patented June 22, 1920.

avmmwllm I. FERGUSON. POWER HOISTING AND CONVEYING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JULY I5. I9I9.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

Patented June 22, 1920.

I I I L avvuza toz Isaac f/gizsa;

I. FERGUSON.

POWER HOISTING AND CONVEYING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED JULY I5, 1919.

1,343,966. ented June 22, 1920.

5 SHEETS SHEET 3 l. FERGU'SQIN.

POWER HOISTING AND CONVEYING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED JULY 1.5; 1919.

43,966. Patented June 22, 1920.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

'I. FERGUSON.

POWER HOISTING AND CONVEYING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED JULY I5, 1919.

'1 43,966. Patented June 22, 1920.

' I 5 SHEETSSHEET 5. 5

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UNITED STA E s ISAAC FERGUSON, or SHELBY, pnro.

POWER HOIISTJING AND souvenirs MACHINE.

' Specification of Letters Patent. Patented June Application filed July 15, 191a. Serial No. 310,962.

To all whom it may concern: I

lie it known that I, {ISAAC FinioUsoN, a citizen of the United States of America, reshiing at Shelby, in the county of Richland and State of Ohio, have invented certain new an d useful Improvements in Power Hoisting and Conveeying lVI-achines, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to a power hoisting and conveying machine.

The primary object of the present invention is to provide a power operated mechanism to lift a load of material such as a corn shock or the like to a higher or lower plane and. deposit same at any predetermined pointof the radius of the free end of the rotatable hoisting and conveying mechanism. 1

The invention further comprises means of rotating the lifting mechanism in either direction and for conveying the load or material to predeterminedpoints of the radius of its travel and means of raising and low ering the lifting arm and load to predetermined heights.

.These. and other objects are attained by the mechanism shown in the accompanying drawings in which: m

Figure 1 is a plan view of an assembled machine.

Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the machine with a portion of the frame-work removed to show the train of reversing gears.

F 3 is a section of the machine on the line 33 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4t is a side elevation of the lifting mechanism and means of raising or lowering the lifting arm taken on the line 4-4 of Fig. 1. y

Fig 5 is -a detail viewv of the'arm lifting links taken on the line 5-5 of Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a detail sectional view of the ball racethat supports the lifting .mechanism.

Fig. 7 is a side elevation of the frame work of the machine and upper portions of the lifting mechanism.

Fig. 8 is a detail viewiof one of the spindles upon which the reversing gears are mounted.

In the drawings reference numerals 1, 2, 8, f, 5 and 6 represent members of the main frame-work of the machine which is preferably made of wood or iron. I

The main frame-work Ts provided with an auxiliary framework A which is so 1omechanism and arm.

. cated as to position the top thereof upon a lower level than the top of the main frame to permit the free rotation of the lifting (See Fig. 7.) The combined lifting and conveying mechanism is mounted upon the bottom 7 of the auxiliary frame-work, and is constructed as follows:

A tubular standard 8 is provided with an annular flange 9 which is fastened to the bottom 7 of the auxiliary frame-work by bolts 10 .or the like thereby maintaining thestandard in a vertical position. The upper or-end portion 11 of the standard is provided with an annular flange portion (nut or washer) and the top face thereof is grooved to form one-half of a ball race 12. A washer 11" is interposed between the ball race .for'wearing purposes. A rotatable member .13 preferably made smaller in diameter than the standard is telescopically fitted within the interior of the standard and is supported for'rotation on a flange, nut or washer 14: which is provided with a groove 15 complementary to the groove 12 thereby completing the ball race for supporting the rotatable member 13. A lifting and conveying arm 14 is secured to the rotatable member 13, theend thereof bifurcated and pivotally mounted upon the pin 16. The arm is preferably formed tubular in structure.

A supporting bar 17 ispreferably pro- ,vided with bifurcated ends. 'One end of the supporting bar 17 is 'pivotally attached to the rotatable member 13 by a pin 18 and its opposite end receives and carries a roller '19 upon a pin 19, Links 20 and 21' are mounted upon a pin 22 at one end andtheir opposite ends are provided with a pin 23 upon which a roller 24 is mounted. The pins 22 and 23 are secured to the links 20 and 21 in spaced relation to eachotherto permit the lifting arm 14 tobe interposed therebetween as shown in Fig. 5; The peripheries of the rollers 19 and 24: are preferably grooved to fit the periphery of the lifting arm to obviate undue friction and guide their travel thereon in a direct line. A- secondpair of links '25 and 26 are connected to the links 20 and 21 at one end and their opposite ends receive a roller .27 which is mounted upon a pin28, thereby providing a mechanism to control the lifting arm when operated fromany' source of power. I

To operate the lifting arm 14 and cause it to be positioned at different or predetermined planes so as to lift the load, shock of corn or other material to the height desired to accomplish the purpose intended a cable 29 or the like is attached to cars 30 formed on the rotatable member 13 and first passed over the periphery of the roller 27; thence through an aperture formed in the member 13 over a guide pulley 31; thence in a downward direction through an aperture formed in the lower portion of the member 13 over the periphery of a pulley 32 and around the winding drum 33 to which the free end of the cable is attached, and preferably wound around the drum several times. The cable is normally maintained taut.

Power is applied to the cable for raising or lowering the lifting arm by the following mechanism. Power is transmitted from any source of supply to the pulley 34 which is rigidly secured to the shaft 35 imparting movement to agear 36 which is rigidly mounted on the shaft 35. A jack shaft 37 is journaled to the frame in spaced relation. to the shaft A gear 38 is rigidly secured to the jack shaft 37 meshing with a gear 39 which is rigidly secured to an auxiliary jack shaft 40 which is journaled inbearings provided on a yoke 41. The yoke 41 is pivotally mounted upon the shaft 37.

A driven gear 42 is also mounted upon the auxiliary jack shaft 40 and rigidly secured thereto in spaced relation. Thegear 42 is adapted to engage or mesh with the driving gear 36 when the operator of the lifting mechanism desires to lift theload or material. When motion is imparted to the driving gear 36 through the train of gears described, the gear 43 which is rigidly mounted upon the end of the shaft 37 is rotated imparting movement to the crown wheel 44. The crown wheel 4% is rigidly attached to the vertical shaft 45 and it has rigidly secured thereto a worm wheel 46.

The worm wheel 46 engages a gear 48 which is rigidly mounted on the shaft 4-7 imparting movement to the winding drum 33.

The train of gear ronnections as described with driving gear 36 in mesh with the driven gear 42 imparts movement to the winding drum 33 raising the lifting arm to the height desired by the operator. When the desired height is reached by the lift ing arm the operator grasps the lever 49 which is attached to the yoke 41, withdrawing the end of the pawl lever 50 from the notch 51 in the sector 52 and swings or pivots the yoke on its bearings until the end of the pawl lever reaches the noteh at which time the gears 36 and 42 are dis engaged or in neutral position, and no move ment is transmitted through the gear connections to the winding drum \Vhen the operator desires to reverse the rotation of the wimling drum to lower the lifting arm and its load to a lower plane, the operator grasps the yoke lever 49 swings or pivots the yoke upon its bearings until the end of the pawl lever reaches the notch 54 on the section 52 thereby forcing the driven gear 42 to engage or mesh with .a reversing driving gear which is mounted upon a shaft 56.

Thegear 55 is driven in an opposite direction to that of the gear 36 through. a train of gears 57, 58, 59, and mounted on spindles 61 thereby reversing the rotation of the wii'nling drum unwinding the cable and permitting the load carried by the lifting arm to be deposited at any lower level or plane desired by the operator.

it will thus be observed from the description given and the drawing that means are provided to raise or lower a load or material carried. by the lifting arm to any higher or lower plane desired. Any conventional means can be applied to the free end of the cable to carry or lift theload or material.

A. grappling hook 62 is shown as a conventional means of performing this function.

Description of the mechanism for rotating the lifting mechanism and arm.

To transmit a rotatable movement to the lifting mechanism in either direction for conveying the load or material to a predetermined point of the travel of the lifting arm, a sprocket wheel 63 is rigidly mounted upon the shaft A shaft 64 is mounted on the frame and a sprocket wheel 64' is mounted on the end that projects beyond the frame-work. The sprocket wheels 63 and 64 are connected together by a sprocket chain 65. hen the pulley 34 is driven from any source of power movement is imparted to the shaft 64.

A gear 66 is rigidly mounted upon the shaft 64. A shaft 67 is journaled in bearings provided in the frame-work of the machine extending substantially the full width of the frame-work. A yoke 68 is pivotally mounted upon the shaft 67. and a iack shai' t 69 is journaled thereon. The shaft 67 has a gear 70 mounted thereon which meshes with a gear 71 mounted on the jack shaft A gear 72 is mounted on the jack shaft 69. The gear 72 is adapted to mesh with a gear 66 mounted upon the shaft 64 from which movement is imparted to it, and through the train of gears directly to the shaft 67. A worm wheel 74 is mounted upon the shaft 67 engaging with the gear wheel 75 which is secured to the rotatable member 13. lVhen movement is imparted to the shaft 64 through the train of gears just described the lifting mechanism and arin are rotated the following means are employed:

Movement is imparted to the train of gears 76, 77, 7S audit) which are mounted on the spindles by the shaft 64 to the shaft 81 driving the gear 82 inan opposite direction to that of the ear 66. YVhen the yoke '68 is pivoted on the shaftG? by the operator grasping the lever 83 and pivoting same until the gear 72 meshes with the gear 82 the direction of rotation of the shaft 67 is reversed, thereby forcing the lifting mechanism and arm to travel in an opposite direction. hen the gears T2 and 66 are in meshxas shown in the drawing the end of the spring lever 84; is in the notch 85 of the sectorSG, the lifting mechanism and arm is being rotated by the direction action of the train of gears. I hen the gear 72"ispivoted to mesh with the gear 82 the lifting mechanismand arm are being rotated indirectly by the reverse action of the train of gears 76, 77, 78 and T9. Vi hen it is desired to maintain the gears idle the yoke is pivoted until the end of the spring lever Set engages the notch 87 which is in neutral position. j fTo counteract the strain on the rotatable member 13 due to the'load carried by the liftin arm, braces 88 are provided and at-.

' tached at one endto the movable collar 89 and at the opposite'end to tl'ieframe-work as shown in Fig. 4:. Collar means 90 or the like can be used if desired to hold the complementary portions of the ball race from spreading apart.

lt'ivill be noted from the showing in the drawing and the direction of the operation of the machine that means are employed to rotate the lifting arm and mechanism there by forcing it to rotate with a certain radius to convey material or a load of any kind to certain or predetermined points in either direction by the manipulation of the lever 83 which operates the yoke 68 to throw the gears 72 into or out of mesh with the gears 82 or 66 as desired. by the operator. It will also be observed that means are employed to raise or lower the load or material to any height or plane desired by the manipulation of the yoke 41 forcing the gear 42 to mesh either with the gear 36 or accord ing to whether or not the operator desires to raise or lower the load. The manipulation described of the yoke 41 forces the drum 33 to rotatevin different directions Winding or unwinding the cable 29 thereon to exert a pull on the roller 27 and lifting or controlling the link mechanism attached to the lifting arm.' The arm 14 is connected to and controlled by the supporting arm 17. Attention is called to the fact thatthe mechanism can be rearranged or combined to impart a direct or reverse movement from either side of the yoke mechanism by re-arranging or changing the train of gears as desired. 7 t

The present invention is shown and described as being applied to a frame-work that is applicable to be used for loading or unloading shocks of corn or the like, but is not intended to in any manner limit-the invention for this specificpurpose, as immaterial alterations or changes may be made to perform other work without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

I claim: i I 1. In power hoisting and conveying machine, alifting mechanism provided witha projecting arm, a link mechanism movably secured to said arm, pivoted supporting means secured to the link mechanism and means connected to the link mechanism to raise or lower the projecting arm.

' 2. In a power hoisting and conveying ma-' chine, a lifting mechanism provided with a projecting arm, a link mechanism movably secured to said. arm, pivoted supporting,

means secured to the link mechanism, means connected to the link mechanism to raise or lower the projecting arm, and means to actuate the arm to rotate it in opposite directions. g

In power hoisting andconveying machine, a lifting mechanism provided with a projecting arm, a link mechanism movablysecured to said arm, )ivoted supporting. means secured to the link mechanism', means connected to the link mechanism to raise or lower the projecting arm,

means to actuate the arm to rotate it in opposite directions, and means to permitthe actuating means of the arm to idle.

4. In a powerhoisting and conveying machine, a tubular standard, a rotatable member telescopically fitted within said standard and supported upon ball race, means to maintain said standard and rotatable member in close but movable contact with each other, a lifting arm securedto the rotatable member a link mechanism engaging said lifting arm, a pivoted brace secured to the link mechanism and the rotatable member, a cable secured to the link mechanism with one endattached to the rotatable member and its opposite end being inclosed by the rotatable member and passing therefrom to a rotatable drum and "attached thereto.

5. In a power hoisting and conveying machine, a tubular standard, a rotatable me1nber telescopically fitted within said standard and supported upon a ball race, means to maintain said standard and rotatable mem her in close but movable contact with each other, a lit "11g arm secured to the rotatable member, a link mechanism engaging said lifting arm, a pivoted brace secured to the link mechanism and the rotatable member, a cable secured to the link mechanism with one end attached to the rotatable member and its opposite end being inclosed by the rotatable member and passing therefrom to a rotatable drum, and means to wind said cable in either direction upon said rotatable drum to exert a pull on the link mechanism to raise the lifting arm or permit the cable to be unwound from the drum to permit the lifting arm to be lowered.

G. In a power hoisting and conveying machine, a tubular standard, a rotatable mcmbcr telescopically fitted within said standard and supporteijl upon a ball race, means to maintain said standard and rotatable member in close but movable contact with each other, a lifting arm secured to the rotatable member, a link mechanism engaging said lifting arm, a pivoted brace secured to the link mechanism and the rotatable member,

a cable secured to the link mechanism with one end attached to the rotatable member and its opposite end being inclosed by the rotatable member and passing therefrom to a rotatable drum, means to wind said cable in either direction upon said rotatable drum to exert a pull on the link mechanism to raise the lifting arm or permit the cable to be unwound from the drum to permit the lifting arm to be lowered, and means to rotate the lifting arm in either direction.

7. In a combined lifting and rotary conveying mechanism, a frame, two shafts mounted upon said frame in spaced relation to each other, gears mounted on said shafts, a shaft mounted on said frame intermediate of said shafts, an auxiliary shaft geared thereto carrying a winding drum, means to rotate said. winding drum in either direction, yoke pivotally mounted upon the intermediate shaft, a shaft provided with gears mounted upon said yoke, a train of interronnecting gears adapted to rotate the spaced apart shafts in different directions and means to throw the gears carried by the yoke into and out of mesh with either of the shafts that are arranged in spaced relation to each other to impart movement to the winding drum in either direction and to retain said yoke in central position.

5. In a combined liftin and rotary conk L1 v'eying mechanism, a frame, two shafts mounted upon said frame in spaced relation to each other, gears mounted on said shafts, a shaft mounted on said frame intcrmediate of said shafts, an auxi"ary shaft geared thereto carrying a winding drum, means to rotate said winding drum in either direction, a yoke pivotally mounted upon the intermediate shaft, a shaft pro vided with gears mounted upon said yoke, a train of inter-connecting gears adapted to rotate the spaced apart shafts in different directions, means to throw the gears carried by the yoke into and out of mesh with either of the shafts that are arranged in spaced relation to each other to impart mo vement to the winding drum in either direction and to retain said yoke in cen tral position and a lifting arm associated with said mechanism and adapted to be raised or lowered thereby.

9. In a hoisting and conveying machine, a mast composed of two tubular members telescopically fitted together, one being mounted upon the other for rotation, a jib pivotally mounted on the mast, means pivota-lly attached to the mast at one end for bracing the jib, means to attach a cable to the jib which is adapted to enter into the upper p01 tion of the mast, pass through the interior thereof and out through the lower portion, means attached to said cable means which is adapted to raise and lower the jib and means cooperating with said means to rotate one of the tubular portions with said mast in either direction.

10. In a combined lifting and rotary conveying mechanism, a frame, two shafts mounted upon said frame in spaced relation to each other, gears mounted on said shafts, a shaft mounted on said frame carrying a winding drum, means to rotate said winding drum, a yoke pivotally mounted on said frame, a shaft provided with gears journaled upon said yoke, a train of interconnecting gears adapted to rotate the spaced apart shafts in different directions, means to throw the gears carried by the yoke into and out of mesh with either of the shafts that are arranged in spaced relation to impart movement to the Winding drum in either direction, a standard, a rotatable member of different diameter telescopically connected to said standard and adapted to rotate uponball bearings, a lifting arm pivotally connected to the rotatable member, a pivotalbrace connected to the rotatable member and adapted to support the lifting arm, means connected to the pivotal brace to engage the lifting arm and a cable means connected to the engaging means which is adapted to raise and lower the lifting arm when movement is imparted thereto.

11. In a combined lifting and rotary conveying mechanism, a frame, two shafts mounted upon said frame in spaced rela tion to each other, gears mounted on said shafts, a shaft mounted on said frame carrying a winding drum, means to rotate said tion to impart movement to the winding drum in either direction, a standard, arotatable member of different diameter telescopically connected-to said standard and adapted to rotate upon'ball bearings, a lifting arm pivotally connected to the rotatable member, a pivotal brace connected to the r0 tatable member and adapted to support the lifting arm, means connected to the pivotal brace to engage the lifting arm, a cable means connected to. the eiwa in means b g D which is adapted to raise and lower the lifting arm when movement is imparted thereto and means to rotate the lifting arm in either direction at the will of the operator.

12. In a combined lifting and conveying mechanism, a two part tubularmast telescopically fitted'together and one adapted to rotate upon the other, ajib pivotally secured to said mast, means to raise and lower said jib, means to rotate said jib, a frame work, shaftsmounted on said frame work, gears mounted upon said shafts, yokes' carrying gears pivotally mounted on said shafts and adapted to be pivoted to engage gears on either side of the yoke whereby a rotatable movement in opposite directions is imparted to the mast at the will of the operator and means associated therewith to raise or lower the jib at the will of the operator.

13. In a combined lifting and conveying mechanism, a frame, shafts spaced apart and carrying gears 'journaled thereon, an intermediate shaft, a yoke pivotally mounted upon said intermediate shaft, gears carried by said yoke, means to engage the gears on the yoke with the gears on the spaced apart shafts, means to rotate the spaced apart shafts in opposite directions whereby when the gears of the yoke are engaged with one of the gears of the spaced apart shaft a different direction of rotation will be imparted to the central shaft at the will of the operator.

14. In a combined lifting and conveyin mechanism, a frame work, shafts spacec apart and provided with gears interposed therebetween, a yoke pivotally mounted upon said shaft, gears carried by said yoke, means to engage the gears on the yoke with the gears on the spaced shafts, means to rotate the spaced apart shafts in opposite directions whereby when the gears on the to the central shaft, a winding drum connected to said central shaft through the medium of a worm mechanism, a cable attached to said winding drum and adapted. to be connected to a means that controls the lifting arm so as to raise the'lifting arm or lower same at the will of the operator.

. 15. In a combined lifting and rotary conveying mechanism, a standard, a rotatable member telescopically fitted thereto and supported on ballfbearings thereon, a lifting arm pivotally secured to said rotatable member, abrace pivotally connected to said rotatable member, means on the end of said brace to engage the lifting arm andcontrol same in its up anddown movement, a cable means connected to said control means, power means to raise and lower saidlifting arm and power means to rotate said lifting arm in either direction asdescribed and set forth.

16,111 a combined rotary conveying and lifting machine comprising a frame having a plurality of shafts mounted thereon, gears secured to said shafts, means to drive the shafts in opposite direc ions, shafts mounted intermediate ofthe aforementioned shafts and provided with gears, yokes pivotally mounted on said intermediate shafts, gears mounted onthe yokes whereby when said yokes' are pivoted the gear on the yoke will mesh with the gear on the shaft on either side thereof thereby rotating the central shaft in opposite directions at the will of the operator, an auxiliary shaft mounted on said frame work, a drum mounted on said frame work, means to connect said drum to the aforementioned central shaft, a worm mounted on one of the intermediate shafts and means to rotate said worm in opposite directions, a lifting mechanism comprising a standard, a rotatable part and'an arm, a

gear secured to the rotatable part and 7 said cable on said drum to raise and lower said lifting arm, power'means to rotate the rotatable part simultaneously with the raising and lowering of the lifting arm.

18. In a power hoisting and rotary conveying machine, a rotatable member mounted thereon, a lifting arm pivotally secured to the rotatable member, a link mechanism provided with rollers engaging said lifting arm, a supporting brace pivoted to the rotatable member and link mechanism, I power means to rotate the rotatable member in either direction, power means to raise or lower the lifting arm; said lifting means and rotatable means being adapted to be used simultaneously or independently of each other. 7

19. In a combined hoisting and lifting machine, a frame Work provided with an off-set portion arranged at a lower plane than the body portion, a two piece tubular mast telescopically fitted together and one piece adapted to rotate upon the other, a jib pivotally mounted thereon, means to engage the jib, a cable adapted to enter into the lower portion of the mast and pass out through the upper portion to engage the engaging means and having the free end attached permanently to the top of the mast, means connected to the cable its opposite end whereby a movement is imparted thereto to raise or lower the jib, a gear secured to the rotatable member of the mast, a shaft journaled on the frame, a Worm mounted on said shaft engaging said beveled gear adapted When actuated to impart a rotary movement to one portion oi the mast substantially as and for the purpose described.

20. In a poWer hoisting and conveying machine, a lifting mechanism comprising a standard composed of two parts one of said parts being telescopically connected thereto and adapted to rotate thereon, a

lifting arm secured to said rotatable mam her, a frame, shafts mounted in spaced apart relation on said frame, a shaft journaled on said frame intermediate of said spaced apart shafts, a yoke pivotally mounted thereon, gears mounted on said yoke, said yoke being adapted to be pivoted to force the gears mounted thereon to mesh with the shaft on either side thereofto impart motion to the central shaft in either direction at the will of the operator.

21. In a combined hoisting and conveying machine, a mast comprising two tubular members telescopically fitted to each other, means to rotatably journal one of said parts uponthe other, a jib pivotally connected to said mast, a brace pivoted tovsaid mast, a roller engaging means pivotally connected to the free end of said brace and secured to the jib, cable meansattached to said roller engaging means and adapted to pass into the interior of the mast at the upper portion thereof and out at the lower-portion thereoi, means to impart movement in different directions tosaid cable to raise or lower the jib and a means associated with said mast to rotate same in either direction at the Will of the operator.

In testimony whereof I afliX my signature.

Isaac rnneusou.

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