US1234148A - Tractor. - Google Patents

Description

TRACTOR. APPLICATION FILED JUNE'IS, I916.

DANIEL W, FISHER OF MOOBEPABK, MICHIGAN.

TRACTOR.

Specification of Lettcn Patent.

Patented July 24, 1917.

Application filed June 15,1916. Serial No. 108,807.

To all whom it may concern.

lie it known that I, I)ANIICII W. Fir-mien, a. citizen of the United States, residing at 'vloorepark, in the county of St: Joseph and f nite of Michigan, have invented certain now and useful Improvements in Tractors, ul which the following is a specification.

fl hid'invention relates to improvements i tractors. 3

"The main objects of my invention are:

First, to provide an improved three wheel lrdetor in which all three wheels are driven or traction wheels.

Second, to rovide an improved three \vl ieel tractor in which the front or signal \vheel may he driven in either direction inde pendently of the rear wheels to facilitate turning.

Third, to provide in a three wheel tractor an improved driving mechanism.

Fourth, to provide in a three wheel tractor zmi-mproved driving mechanism for the sin le front wheel.

-ing wheels.

lurther nlijeets, and objects relating to striuztural details, will definitely appear from the detailed description to follow.

I accomplish the objects of my invention by the deviees and means described in the following s n-.eilication. The invention is clearly defined and pointed out in the claims.

1\ structure which is a preferred emhodiinrul oi my invention is clearly illustrated in the :ufiuinpunying drawing.forming a l'iLHl. of this specification, in which:

Figure l is a plan view of my improved tractor, pa rts living omitted and certain parts lining partially broken away for convenience in illustration. t

Fig. 11 is a detail vertical side view of the front end of the tractor.

l ig. ,lll is an enlarged detail section through the driving gear on a line corresponding to line ti-l of Fig. I, showing details of the driving connections for the front wheel.

liigdIV is a detail. section on a line corresponding to line 4-4 of Fig. I, showing driving connections for one of the rear driv- Fig. V is a detail view, partially in vertical section, on a line corresponding to line 55 of Fig. I.

Fig. VI is a detail vertical section of the driving connections for the front wheel on a line corresponding to lin'e 6-6 of Fig. V.

lflg. VII is a detail horizontal section on a line corresponding to line 7-7 of Figs. V and VI, showing details of the steering gear.

Fig. VIII is a detail section on a, line corresponding to line 8-8 of'Figs. II and V, showin details of the spindle yoke for the front w eel.

In the drawing, similar reference characters refer to similar parts throughout the several views, and the sectional views are taken looking in the direction of the little arrows at the ends of the section lines.

Referring to the drawing, the main frame of the machine comprises a pair of longitudinal sills 1 having converging portions 2 at their front ends between which the rear end of the arched bar 8 is bolted. At its front end this bar or beam 3 is provided with a bearing 4 for the spindle 5 of the front wheel standard 6. This wheel standard is revided with a yoke comprising side mem iers or arms 7 carrying the axle 8 for the front wheel 9. On its upper end the spindle 5 is provided with a gear 10'with which the worm l1 meshes. This worm ll is driven through the rod 12 from the hand wheel 13 positioned to be operated by the driver standin on the platform 14.

The grame has suit'it'ble cross pieces for so portin of the various operating parts.

he'axe 15 for the rear wheels 16 is mounted on the bearings 17 en ported by hangers 18 on the under sides 0 the longitudinal sills.

The engine 19 shown in conventional form is suitably connected to the driving shaft 20. A driven or transmission shaft 21 is arranged transversely of the frame and provided with a beveled gear 22 with which the gears 23 on the driving shaft 20' are adapted to mesh. These gears 23 are slid ably mounted on the shaft 20 so that either one may be shifted into engagement with.

the gear 22. The gears 23 are connected by the shifting yoke 24 and the rod 25 to a suitable operating mechanism in convenient reach of the operator.

sis

The shaft 21 is connected by the ears 26 l and 27 to a drivin shaft 28 for t e rear wheels 16 having pmions 29 thereon meshing with the gears 30 cured to the traction wheel. The geiir 26in splined to the shaft 21 to permit its being shifted into and out of mesh with the gear 27, it being shown in mesh therewith in Fig. I.

The shifting of the gear 26 is efl'eeteithy the hell-crank lever 31 and the operating rod 32.

l The front wheel is driven through the longitudinal driving shaft 32-5 having, .1 beveled gear 34' on its rear end with which the gears 35, and 36 are adapted to he brought into mesh, the gears heiu splined to the slmtt 21 so that either one or the other nniy be engaged to reverse the shaft :53.

A shifting yoke 37 is proynled tor these gears, the yoke being operated by the bell crank 37 having an operating l0(l 38.

()n the forward end of the driven shn-tt 33:5 is a beveled gear 39 meshing with the beveled gear "0 on the upper end of the shaft 4 disposed vertically through the trout wheel'standard spindle 5; ()n the lowelne ud of this shaft is beveled'gear l2 meshing with the gen r 43 on a stub shaft 44 carried by one of the yoke nuns 7. I provided with a pinion 455 at its 1 nor end meshing with the gear 46 secured to the huh of the wheel 9. bracket 47 1s provn'led to support the imie'r end of the spindle 144 Various of these parts are shown in convent'ional form only, as their structural detaiis from no part of my present invention, and their structure will. be readily nnderstoml.

I desire also to mention that I. have not attempted in the accompanying drawings to maintain the proper relative proportion of- This stub shaft ii is the parts, the drawing being intended to.

illnstrat'ethe general arrangement and-relation thereof.

\Vith the parts thus arranged all three of the til'aotorwheels may driven, the front tractor wheel driven in either d rection in dependently of the rear tractor wheels or the front tractor wheel thrown out of gear. This makes it possible to turn the tractor under various conditions to be met in land and farm. work with great facility.

I have not attempted to illustrate or describe various modifications in structural details which might be found desirable under different circumstances and which lcontem plate as I believethe disclosure made will enable those skilled in the" art to which my.

invention relates to embody-or adapt the sanleas conditions mayrequ ren- Having thus descr bed.

y invention,

what I claim as new an'dfdesire to secure by Letters Patent; is:

1. In a structure of the. class described, the combination of a runningtgcar -:frame lprovided with a wheel standard spindle veering at its front end, a pair of rear traction wheels and a front traction wheel,

a standard provided with awoke-embracing the front fraction wheeland with a spindle arranged in said standard'bearing, said spin-.

dle being provided with a steeri g worm gear a-st'eering rod provided with a worm mesh ng with said, steer ng worm-gear on transmission shaft may be; driven in -eith' transmission shafit standard provided with a okethe front ttac tlon wheel an with s11 (116 suid stiunluril spindle, u shaft disposed gitudiunlly tlnough snidstnmlurd spindle}; and provided with u beveled gear at itstiflQ per end and a beveled gear in its lowerieil' (lis1- u-: r dwithin nid standard yoke; it. mounted 'u saixl..)-'oke nt-one side qff .iront wheel. and provided with a bl-riieltrfl gear n'|e:-:h' I with, :stthl gear on the lower end of snid, spindle shaft and" with a pini n, S id front trnetioll wheel having a gear thereon with which such pinion meshes; a driving she it l :|\'il1g a pair of heijeled drivilig gears plineil 'l'or-adjustment titer-coma trannni io shaft .disposed transversely of said driving sink it and provided with a p" of'bev'e'lmlgears sp'zl' "egdforadj "sti'tiiitf on aiulrith. a heroic gear igth'whi q gears on said driving-shaft fcoact' whereb the direction, {a front .wheel drivingshaft pose c l lorrgfitudinal.ly of-the frame a vided with a beveled gear-meshing wit gear. on th Jl-PPQE end "of said spindle. it and with abeveled gear at its rear lib which.saidpair-ofgears on said trans 4 si'onshaftcoaet whereby saidfront; tree on wheel driving shaft may be driven in either direct-ion,-.a rear traction wheeldriving shaft having driving eonnections'to said rear tractiongwheels, acting "gears on said and said rear tree orr ilrlvlng shafts=oneof said gearslb ng dl'ustable and disconnecti he same. 2. -In a structure of=;the. class, described, the combination of airuiming jgear-fi'fiihe provided with a. wheel "standa d spit-idle bearin at its front end,.aipai rpf ear tittetion w eelsjand a' tront-traction .8, mg

arranged in said standard-bearing; dis osed longitudinally thro said-standa1; spindle and provided-W1 his," beveled eer at its upper end and a beveledfgear in its lower end disposed within'fsaidjstandard yoke, a shaft'm'ount'ed on said yoke at one 7 "side of said-front wheel and provided with v a beveled gear meshing with said gear. on the lower endof said. spindle shaft and with; a pinion, saijd front traction wheel having a gear. thereon with which such pinion, meshes vavdrivinglshaft having apair of beveled I driving-gears splined for adjustment there on, a transmission shaft disposed tr i 120 versely of said driving shaftand-provid-ed with a pair of beveled gears splined for adjustment thereon and with a beveled ear with which said gears on said drivin aftn coact whereby the transmission shat tnay fi be driven in eitherfdirec tion' airont wheel driving shaft disposed longitudinally of the frame and provided with a beveled oar meshing with said gear on the. upper en o-f1 said spindle shaft and with,a beVeIBd KQWrdQQ';

standard provided with a yoke embracing nections to said rear traction wheels, and

enacting, gears on said transmission shaft and saldirear traction wheel drlv ng shafts,

,one of said gears being adjustable to con- =nect and,disco'nnect the same. y 3. In a structure of the class described,

the, combination of a running gear frame rovided with a wheel standard spindle .arlng at itsfront end, a pair of rear trac-, tion ,wheelsand afront traction wheel a the front'traction wheel and with a spindle arranged in said standardbearing, said spin- (lle bcing provided with a steering worm gearyasteering rod provided with a worm meshing "with said steering worm gear on said standard spindle, a shaft disposed longitudinallythrough said standard spindle, a

shaft mounted on said yoke at one side of said front wheel, driving connections for said shafton said yoke to said front wheel and to said spindle shafda driving'shaft hav ing a pair of driving gears splined for adjustment thereon, a. transmission shaft disposed transversely of said driving shaft and provided with a pair of gears splined for-adjustment thereon, .nd with a gear with w-bich said gearswon safe driving shaft coach whereby the transmission shaft may be driven'in either direction, a front wheel driving shaft disposed longitudinally of the frame and having driving connections with said spindle shaft and with a gear at its rear end with which said pair of gears on said transmission shaft coact whereby said front traction wheel shaft may be disconnected or driven in either direction and a rear traction wheel driving shaft having driving connections to said reartraction wheels and to said transmission shaft.

4. In a structure of "the class described, the combination of a running gear frame provided with a wheel standard spindle bearing wheels and-1a front traction wheel, a standard provided with a yoke embracin the front tractionwheel and with a spind e arranged in said standard bearing, a shaft dis= posed longitudinally through said standard spindle, a shaft mounted on sand yoke atone side of said front wheel, driving connections for said shaft on said yoketo said front wheel and to said spindle shaft, a driv ing shaft having a air of driving gears splined for adjustment thereon, a transmission shaft disposed transversely of said drivat shaft coact whereby ing shaft and provided with a pair of gears splined for adjustment thereon and w th a gear with which said gears on said dnvin the transmission sha whereby it may be driven in at its front end, a pair of rear traction lower end of said spindle may be driven in either direction, a front wheel driving shaft disposed longitudinally of the frame and having driving connections with said spindle shaft and with a gear at its rear end with which said ,pairof gears on said transmission shaft coact whereby said front tractionwheel "shaft maybe iseonnected or driven in either directionya-nd a rear traction wheel driving shaft having driving connections to said rear traction wheels and to said transmission shaft. f

5.- In a structure of the classl'de seribed, the combination of a running gear, frame provided with a "wheel standard spindle hearing at its front end, a pair of rearttracti on wheels, a front traction wheel, a standard provided with a yoke embracing-the front traction wheel and with a spindlearranged 1n szud standard bearing, said: spin dle being provided with a steering -;worm gear, a steering rodprovided with-a worm meshing with said steeringv'orid gear on said standard spindle, tudinally through said standard spindleiand provided with a beveled geari atwitsupper end and a beveled gear at its lowerend disposed within said standard 'yoke,t.- a 'sliaft mounted on said yoke at one side of said front wheel and provided with a beveled gear meshing with said gear on the lower endiof said spindle shaft and with a pinion, said front traction wheel having a gear thercon'with which such pinion meshes, a front wheel driving shaft disposed longiturlil'lally of the frame and provided with'a beveled gear meshing with said gear on the upper end of said spindle shaft, driving means for said front driving wheel shaft either direction ordisconn ted, and driving means for said rear traction wheels adapted to be connected or disconnected independently of saiddriving means for said front traction wheel.

6. In a structure of the class described, the combination of a running gear frame provided with a wheel standard spindle a' shaft disposedlongi spindle and provided with a'beveled gear at its upper end and a beveled gear at itsv lower end disposer] within said standard yoke a shaft mounted on said yoke at one side of said front wheel and provided with a beveled gear meshing tudinally of the frame and provided with a beveled gear meshing with said gear on the 7 upper end of said spindle shaft, driving with said gear on the shaft and with a "standard provided withfa v and with a spindle shaft mounted on said means for said front driving wheel shaft whereby it may be drlve'nin either direction or disconnected, and driving means for said rear traction wheels adapted to be eonnected or disconnected independently of said driving means for said front traction wheel;

7. In a structure ofthe elass described, the 4 mgear. :1 steering rod 'provided with a. worm meshing with said steering Wormgear on said standard spindle, tudinally through said standard spindle-and a sh aft-disposed longiprovided witha beveled gear at its lower end ,disposed within said standard yoke, a yoke at one side of said front Wheel andprovi'ded witha'bev eled gear meshing with said gear on the tion or disemmectod, and drivin so id rear traction wheels adapted them in either direction or neeted; the driving means being inde nd- Witnesses:

loiver end of sinid spindle shaftand with a pinion,sa"id front traction wheel having a gear thereon with whieh'such pinion meshes,

andmeans for driving saidspindle shaft.

I 8. In u structure ofiheblas described, the combination of a running gear frame provided with a bnir of rear traction wheels,

n single centrally disposed front traetion wheel, driving 'means for said front traction wheel aflapted to be driven in filthGI'TllI'GC- meansfor ent ly controlled for the purpose 'speci ed.

In witness whereof, Ihave hereunto set my hand and seal in the presence of two wit- DANIEL W. FISHER [L. $1.].-

LUELnA G. GREENFIELD, ANNIE E. PARRY. v 1

for driving 5 to 'be discon-v

Images