US1233205A - Cotton-planter. - Google Patents

Description

W. A. DYE.'

COTTON PLANTER.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 10. 1915.

1 ,Q33,?$U5. Patented July 10, 1917.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 1- W. A. DYE.

COTTON PLANTER.

APPLICATION FILED APR. I0. 1915.

1,283,25w Patented July 10, 1917.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2 WILLIAM A... DYE, OF CHERRY VALLEY, ARKANSAS.

COTTON-PLANTER.

Specification of Letters Patent.

latented July 10, 1.917.

Application filed April 10. 1915. Serial No. 20,459.

To all whom may concern.

Be it known that l, lViLLlA M A. Dru, a citizen of the United States, residing at iherry Valley, in the county of Cross and titate of Arkansas, have invented certain new and useful lnuprovcments in Cottonllanters; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.

This invention relates to cotton planters, and the primary object of the invention is to provide a device for planting cotton, which includes a rotary cotton dispensing wheel, provided with a plurality of circum- 'lerentially spaced peripheral recesses, for receiving a small. quantity of cotton seeds and depositing them in. a furrow, and further to provide furrow opening means posi tioned forwardly of the cotton seed dispensing means.

Another object of this invention is to pro vide a cotton planter including agitating means positioned within the seed retaining hopper, for insuring the efficient feeding of the seeds to the dispensing wheel, and also to provide means for covering the seeds after having been planted.

With. the foregoing and other objects in view this invention consists in such novel features of construction, combination and arrangement of parts as will be hereinafter more fully described, illustrated in the accompanying drawings and claimed.

In describing the invention in detail ref? erence will be had to the accompanying drawings wherein like characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views, and in which Figure 1 is a side elevation of the improved cotton planter,

Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view through the planter,

Fig. 3 is a top plan view of the planter,

Fig. 1 is a fragmentary sectional view of a part of the seed dispensin wheel,

Fig. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view of the means for regulating the number of seeds dispensed by the seed dispensing wheel, and

Fig. (Sis a detailed perspective view of the plug for seating in the peripheral recesses formed in the dispensing wheel for regulating the distance between the hills ofseeds.

planted,

Referring more particularly to the drawings, 1 designates the supporting structure of the cotton planter, which rotatably supports an axle 2, upon the spindle ends of which are mountedordinary traction wheels 3. The supporting frame 1 has a hopper 1-.

mounted thereupon, which is provided for' retaining cotton seed, to be planted. The hopper i has a rectangular shaft 5 ournaled transversely therethrough, upon which shaft is mounted an agitating wheel 6. The wheel (3 h as a plurality of circumferentially spaced radially extending agitating fingers? mounted upon the periphery thereof,and a plu- -alit v of laterally extending agitatingfingers 8 mounted upon the sides of the wheel, and. extending transversely across the interior of the hopper, for efficiently agitating the seeds, and insuring their free escaping movement within the hopper.

The bottom 9 of the hopper, is provided with av longitudinally extending slot 10, through which the upper section of a dropping wheel 12 extends. V

The dropping wheel 12 is mounted upon the axle 2, for synchronous rotation there with, and it is provided with a plurality of circu'mferentially spaced peripheral recesses or pockets 1 1, which are provided for receivis formed by a furrow opening construction 15.

The pockets or recesses 14 have one of their edges substantially straight, while the other edge inclines outwardly toward the periphery of the wheel, soas' to permit the cotton seeds to fall freely therefrom into the furrow.

The hopper 4 has its spout or guard plate 16 secured to and extending forwardly therefrom, through which the forward section of the dropping wheel 12 travels, for preventing the cotton seed from flying forwardly of the machine, and insuring the proper droppin of the seed.

'The bottom 9 of the hopper 1 has resilient arms. 17 secured thereto, the outer ends of which rotatably support a roller 18.

The roller 18 rests upon the periphery ofthe hopper. A guard plate 19 extends over the top of the roller, and prevents the cotton seeds from obstructing the operation of the same.

The furrow opening. means 15 is positioned forwardly of the dropping wheel 12, and includesa standard 20, which has a furrow opening plow 21 mounted upon its lower end. The plow 21 hasrearwardly extending blades 22 carried thereby, for properly forming a furrow. The supporting arm; 20 of the standard, and the blades 22 are supported by suitable bracing arms The supporting frame 1 has a rearwardly extending bracmg arm 24 connected thereto, tothe lower end of whlch is attached a furrow closer 25, which'followsin the path of A plug 80'is provided, which has its un-'.

dersurface 81 engaged to conform to the shape of the walls of the recesses or pockets 1 1,, and its. outer surface 32 shaped to conformlto, the curvature of the periphery of the wheel 12. The droppingwheel 12 is provided witlrradially extending openings 34:, formed-therein which communicate with the pockets 141-, and are provided for receiving the shanks 35, which are formed upon the plug 30. The plug 30, is provided for insertion in any of the pockets 14-, forde creasing the number of pockets within the periphery of the wheel. and consequently reg- .ulating the distance between the hills of seeds dropped or planted.

The supporting structure '1 has handles 36, secured thereto,.-which extend inwardly and 'rearwardly from the supporting body 1 and areofthe ordinary construction of handlesused in agricultural implements of this i V are feddownwardly, by gravity and by the =action of the agitator 6," which is rotatably I positioned within'the hopper. The dropping .wheel 12rotatin'g by the rotation of the axle nature; i

In planting cotton or, other similar seeds, the seeds are deposited in the hopper 4t, and

2, will travel through the lower section of the; hopper, at which time a certain amount of seed Wlll be d'eposited'in the various pe- Copies of this patent be obtained 0,-

the seeds have been dropped, the furrow closing structure 25 \Vlll. close the furrow and properly cover the seeds.

From the foregoing description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings the advantages of construction and of the method of operation of the improved cotton planter will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which this invention an pertains and, while in the foregoing description, the principle of the operation of this inrei'ition has been described together with various features of construction, it is to be understood that certain minor 'l'catures of construction, combination and arrangement of parts may be altered to suit practical coneditions provided such alterations are comprehended within the scope of what is claimed.

hat is claimed is A cotton planter comprising a supporting structure, a hopper carried by said structure and having a slot therein, a dropping wheel journaled to said structure and extending into the slot, means for rotating said wheel, said wheel having a plurality of circumferentially spared x-n'ipheral pockets to receive seeds from the hopper, a. guard plate secured to and extending downwardly of said hopper for receiving the forward section of the wheel to prevent the seeds from flying for wardly of the device, resilient arms secured to the hopper and extending in the direction of the wheel, a roller journaled to said arms and engaging the periphery of the wheel to prevent excess number of seeds from passing outwardly of the hopper with rotation of the wheel, and a guard plate secured. to the hopper and curved to overlie the roller to prevent obstruction of the operation of said roller.

In testimony whereof I allix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

7 WILLIAM A. DYE.

Witnesses J. Knew: Mnnnox, PAUL (lJoIiDAN.

five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents,

Washington, D. G.

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