US1298495A - Fireplace-furnace. - Google Patents

Description

C. H. HAGAN.

FIREPLACE FUHNACE.

APPLICATION FILED Amas. |918.

1,298,495. Patented Mar. 25,1919.

INVENTOR 2 Ca/x/V//f ff Haga/7 BY' /Lmea/ynu ATTORNEY UNITED STATES PATE FFICE.

CALVIN H. HAGAN, or SEATTLE, WASHINGTON, AssIGNoE To CHARLES E. WHITTLESEY,

oF SEATTLE, WASHINGTON. p y

` FIEEPLAcE-EURNACE.

To all lwhom t may concern.'

Be it known that I, CALVIN H. HAGAN, a citizen of the United States, residin at Seattle, in the county of King and tate of Washington, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in F ireplace-Furnaces, of which the following is a specification. v

This invention relates to {ire-place heaters; and its object is the perfecting of devices of'this character to renderthe same more economical and eflicient in operation.

The invention consists in the novel adaptation' and arrangement of the smoke iue, and of the chambers and passages in which air is introduced and heated; and also in the provision of novel devices for moistening the heated air in a substantially uniform manner.

The invention further consists in the novel features of construction and the com- A bination thereof as will hereinafter be described andclaimed.

In the accompanying drawings,-

Figure l is a front elevational view, shown partly in section of a fire-place furnaceembodying my invention, said section being taken substantially through 1 1 of Fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a' section on line 2 2 of Fig. 1. Fig. 3' is a sectional view through 3 3 of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a section through 4 4 of Fig. 3.

In carrying out my invention, I provide a casing which isdivided into upper and lower portions A and B by a floor partition 5, the same preferably extending in front of said upper portion to furnish a mantel shelf 6.

The space within said lower portion is divided by a transverse wall 7, into two chambers 8 and 9. Extending from the front casing wall 10 to the wall 7 are side andtop walls 11 and 12 of the {ire-place F proper. The top wall 12 of said fire-place inclines upwardly as shown in Fig. 2 to the lower end of a smoke flue consisting of a series of connected inclined elements 13, 131 and 132 disposed within the upper part of the chamber 8 and connected by a flue member 133 which extends through the,

chamber 14 in the part A to a pipe 15 leading to a chimney iiue not shown.

Extending upwardly through the chamber 9 and at one side of the same, is a cold Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Mar. 25, 1919.

Application led April 2'5, 1918. Serial No. 230,787.

air inlet duct 16 having adjacent to its lower end an opening 17 into the chamber 9 and communicating from its upper end through an aperture 18 in the floor partition 5 with the chamber 14. The lower end of the duct 16 is connected through floor opening 19 with the upper end of an air supply' pipe 20, which extends for a distance, of ten feet for example, below the bottom ofthe heater. The air supply pipe 20 also communicates through a Hoor opening 21 (Fig. 4) vwith the chamber 8 at one side of said fire-place. At the other side of the fire-place, chamber 8 is provided with 1s formed with a bend 231 whence it is led horizontally to a floor register, not shown, or it maybe connected by-branches to a plurality of registers.

The hot air pipe 23 also communicates from the bottom of a diving duct 24 through a ioor opening 221, said diving duct is afforded by a partition 25 at the opposite side of chamber 9 from the air inlet duct 16. The walls 11 and 12 within the chamber 8, it is noted, afford a rising duct 81 and a diving duct 82 at opposite sides of the fire-place.

Provided in the chamber 9 and in juxtaposition with the wall 7 at the rear of the fire-place F is a water receptacle 26 which Ais divided by partitions 27 extending down of the compartments.

Leading from the compartments 14a, 8fL and 24, into the respective chambers 14 and 8 and the diving duct 24 for the cha1nber 9 are pipes 14", 8b and 24b for the purpose of conducting steam to suitably moisten the air. The air chamber 14 is provided with a hot air outlet 30 which, as illustrated in Fig. 3 is disposed at the top to supply, for instance an upstairs room.

Y explained as follows.:

VVThe;k operation of vthe invention` i may be Theheatvgyenerated in irerplace,

ducted through the inclbsing partitiousgandg walls'to heat thev air inthe chambers 8 and V9Y to a high temperature, the heatingyoffjthe Vair in chamber 8 isalso derived'from the M heat accompanying Athe smoke and other. gaseous combustionY products throughV the medium of the flue members13,5131` and 1132; The air Within the vchamber 14, in the presentembodiment isV warmed only from contacting 'withthe: heated'wall ofthe flue ofthef fluid will beretaded, togenable 4it to become highly heated by'contacting with'the Vhot fireplace walls'or trom' heat `which, is v radiated from the latter. Y The apparatus for l vaporiing water: vto addrmo'i'st'ure .to the heated air: within thejchambersisan portant part'otmyf invention- The water inthe receptacle 26' being' maintained in a plane higher thev lower; endsof the partitions: thereby provides individuato, compartments inwhich steamgorf-vaporff is col'-A lected forI usein the respective'chambersin- 'stead of .discharging the vapor ito!V all of the air heating chambers from asinglje `'st e`a1n spacewhichrvvill givel an uneven supplyfof the same instead of being; delivered uni-` formly as by the present; devices.y Q

In a re-place furnace,Y a casing* di-` vided by partitionsV to afford alfront tireplac'e and a pair' of superp'o'se'dV air heating chambers, a smoke flueV extending from the fire-place through the iupper one of said chan'ibers,` air inlet and"Y outlet Vopeningsin both of said chambers, said lire-place being interposed between the openings of thelou'fer onero said chambers to aiord rising and diving ducts at opposite rsides ofthe fire' place, andpartitions provided between the openings of thelower chamber to afford rising/'Rand diving ducts therein. n

Y In i {ire-pl` ce `furnace, having?.- a lireplace and ajplu-rality otair heating chambers, means to respectively admit-cold air= into, and withdraw' the heated 'airfrom'l the lower ends of said? cham'bers, a'watersvaporizing receptacleprovi'ded in one of said. cliambers; and in heating relation toy said `fireplace,l said receptacle being` divided into anumber ofcompartmentsfa water supply Y Copies: of thispatctf mayiyb ohtaint friv dents each.,- ty adiressngtifdniinissionerf olf Patents, g i i pipe common to all oiifosaidcompartments,

and. steam Vconducting pipes leadingy from @hefsmmi 9emeaftmentsiietfithe respective air chambers.

` 3. In a lire-place iurnace,'the combination ,withgtwoair heating chambers, a fire-place extendinginto one ofsaid `chambers tothe front wallof the other chamber,l airis-inlet and outlet vopenings adjacent to thehbottoms ot said-chambersat opposite sides of the latter', a third air heating chamber in super:v Yposed relation tothe aforesaid chambersand having'` air inlet andoutletopenings respectively at the lower andJ upper; ends of the same, a smokeVV HuefeXtending' from the fire-place through one of the lower ychambers and said upper chamber'fof'a water receptacle provid'ed'inone oftheflower chambers, partitions `Vdividing said Y receptacle into a number 2 ofV communicating' Ycompartiments and adordin'g plurality of'non-acommnnieating Steam spaces, and pipes leading from such steam spaces 'to the respective chambers. v

soY

heatingl chambers havingywalls which constiitutethe walls of'lsaid hre-place, s'aidcham-` bers being provided `at their Vbottomsy with air inlets and outlets at opposite sidesbfthe "s furnace, Va' water-receptacle'with-inf one of,"`

said chambersandinjuxtapositionfwith the or rear Wall-*of saidhre-place;y means to sup-1 plyV water to said receptacle, and vapor'conducting Y pipes extendin'gwfrom ytheVVV steam space provided in the 5; A fire-place' furnaceconsistingofja 'casi receptacle to the re-V spective"cham-fliers.` i 'i 'Y e 10o ing having;v afire-place atthe front, an air chamber above saijd replace, second Y chamber at` the reartofy'saidlfireplace, a w;

partition inthe .secondi named chamber td provide a divinggduct extending Vdown? wardly fromthe upper end `ofthelatter,a

cold `air inlet pipe extending from below the Y furnace and communicating with the lower ends of both ofsaid chambers at thesides thereof remote Yfrom said: diving duct," hot' outlet pipes communicating with the first named chamber land* said vdivingl duct, the 'i outlet pipe ofVY the'fdivingi'duct extendingy 3 downwardly below' the furnace toI adistance" less' than that of said inlet pipe, anda smoke throughthe'iirst namedchamber.

sfgneu at stature,vvashingtfm,:thisY :5

flue for said lire-place 'extendingupwardly?

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