US1288261A - Cartridge-belt. - Google Patents

Description

E. B. STIMPSON.

Patented Dec. 17, 1918.

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EDWIN BALL STIMPSON, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.

CARTRIDGE-BELT.

To all whom it may concern: Be it known that I, EDWIN BALL'STIMP- soN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State of New York, have invented certain newand useful Improvements in Cartridge Belts, of which the following is a specificatlOIl.

My invention relates to cartridge belts of the particulartype that is adapted for use in feeding cartridges to the loading mechanism of machine guns.

Cartridge belts of this general nature such as have been heretofore known in the art have invariably been constructed of comparatively thick and heavy material'of a woven texture that not only added considerably to the volume occupied by the packed cartridges, but also added very materially to the expense of manufacture. It will be apparent that it is of prime importance that the bulk V a great extent eliminated.

taken up by the cartridge supply be restricted as far as possible'because of the transportation difficulties that arise in the operation of the machine guns in the advanced .and exposed positions in which they are usually mounted in modern methods of warfare. It

:is also important that the cost of manufacture of thebelt be kept as low as possible sible, it will be seen that the wastage of ma terial adds enormously to the expense of producing this form of cartridge belt.

The main object of the present invention is; to provide a cartridge belt made of comparatively thin and inexpensive material in order that the objections pointed out as being attendant uponthe use ofbelts as known and used in the prior art maybe to With this and other objects in view, one feature of the invention consists in the pro vision of a cartridge belt constructed of comparatively unsubstantial and inexpensive sheet material, such as paper or light cotton or other fabric. and having means included therein for substantially reinforcing said belt in a plurality of zones along its length.

A. further feature of the invention con- Specificatior. of Letters Patent,

Patented Dec. 17, 1918.

Application filed May 9, 1913. Serial No. 233,553.

templates the attachment of two strips of material of the character referred to to each folded or doubled over strips of the material to thereby form a belt member having the requlsite strength, and in arranging two such members in a face to face relation and in stitching the corresponding threads of the respective members to each other at intervals to form cartridge holding loops.

Another feature of the invention resides in the use of metallic clip members for attaching the belt members to each other to form the cartridgeholding loops.

Still another feature of the invention resides in providing longer points of attach- -ment of the members to each other at one edge of the belt than the other so as to provide loops correspondingly reduced in size to fit the smaller end of the cartridge.

- Otherfeatures of the invention will be hereinafter described.

In the drawings,

Figure 1 is a view of a portion of a cartridge belt embodying a preferred form of the invention and showing a number of cartridges in place therein.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line 2-2 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken at right angles to the view shown in Fig. 2 and along the line 33 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary view of a belt showing a modified form of the invention.

Fig. 5 isan edge view of the form of belt shown in Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a fragmentary view of still another modification of the invention.

Fig. 7 is an edge view of the form of belt shown in Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line 88 of Fig. 6. Fig. 9 is a sectional view of one of the str s comprisingthe form of belt shown in Fig. 6. i

The cartridge feeding belt shown in the drawings comprises the strips 1 and 2 formed of any suitable sheet material of an unsubstantial and inexpensive nature. such as paper or light cotton or other fabrics, and having the cords or threadsB embedded therein for the purpose of increasing the tensile strength of the belt as a whole. The cords 3 are preferably arranged at the two lateral margins of the strips and along the 7 central axis thereof, so that an ample mar.-

gin of strength is provided' to withstand the operation of the feeding mechanism and prevent the breaking of the belt as it is drawnthrough the breech mechanism to provide for the feeding of'the cartridges therefrom into the chamber of the gun.

In order to provide loopsor pockets in the belt structure in which the cartridges may be received, the two strips of material 1 and 2 are attached together at the proper intervals to provide loops of the desired size by means of groupsof stitches 4: and 5 that arearranged to embrace the corresponding separated portions of the'reinfor-cing cords and the particular portions of the sheet ma- 7 While in thepreferred embodiment of the invention three reinforcing cords are used, as shown in Fig. 1 it is possible to make use of but two cords as indicated in Fig. l of the drawing; With this form of construction the cartridge is held at only two points near theends and theentii'e length of the cartridge intermediate thereto" is loosely held so as to offer a minimum; degree of resistance to the operation of removing the cartridges from the corresponding loops In the two forms of'the invention a ready described it will be seen by reference, to

Figs. 2 and 3 that each main strip 1 -and.2,

I making upthe two members of thebelt cone .s'isting ofdoubledjover strips Sand 9 :of the 7 ing the cord members 3 inter'posed between 7 material folded over on themselves and havthem. The parts makingup the main strip members 1 and2as thus described are pr'ef erably maintained in their relatiye positions by means of any suitableadhesive material; Asa modification of the'foregoing and in. order'to employ but.jar single thickness of,

material in either belt strip,"wliere the char- I apterqf. th ma erial owar'rants', s r

tionisuch asis shown in Figs. v6 andt9may' be e p oyed, i whi h fii'l? of m a f folded over. only at its iateral margins as at and 11 for Y suiii'cient breadth to ads! guately' cover the two reinforcing cords 3. ift-w ll alsof'be seen thatiinFigsf 6, 7 and 8 a different means for V together than that shown in Fig. 1 been sm e n a ta th former c t a metal cl pv members '12 and '13. vi Following the construction "shown finfFig; '1, the meme *to d form 'vals to "loops e I 7 V r 6. A cartridge belt com-prising: twostrips' hers. 12 are not so wide as the members 13, so that different size loops are 7 fit the different diameters of the cartridge.

It, will be seen that a cartridge belt has been provided that may beconstructed 0f unsubstantial and inexpensive material such as paper, and which will nevertheless offer an adequate resistance to being torn as it is drawn through the feeding 'mechanism of a un. a Having thus described my invention, "what Iclaim and desire to secure by Letters .Pat-

'ent of the United States is: a

provided to V 1. A. cartridge belt comprising: two strips of paper placed face "to face and having reinforced zones extending longitudinally thereof, and means for attaching said strips to each other at intervals along said reinforced Zones to thereby form cartridge holdingloops between said points ofattachment. r

2. 'cartridgeheltcoroprising: two strips of paper arranged face to face'andhaving reinforced lateral edges, and means for attachi'ng said stripsto'each other at intervals along-said reinforced edges to therebyiform artridge holding loops betwe idin of attachment; i 7

V 3, A cart'ridge' belt oomprisingftwo strips 7 of paper laid'face toifa'ce and having members extending longitudinally thereof to form reinforced zones of substantial i strengthl therein, and means for attaching said'strips to each'other'at intervals along said reinforced zones to thereby form cartridge hold 4. A cartridge belt comprising: two strips of paper laid face to fac e and having cords V V embedded in the lateral edges "thereof reinforced 1 zones {of substantial strength there n, and means for attaching said strips toeach other at intervals along said reinforced lateral edges to thereby'for-m cartridge, holding loop between said points" r of attachment. r

5. A cartridge belt comprisingz twostrips 7 7 of paper having cords aflixe'dtheretoajlong the en h her t, sa l? str ps ,ibeir a ranged in face to face relation' toleach other with the cords of one strip "lyingclosely adjacent" to thejcorrespondi-ng "ords'on the other strip, and said adjacently arranged cords being stitched toleach' other atin ter thereby. form cartridge holding 7 if i i OfbapeflEflCh Strlp having folded edges. re-

i infor'cing co rdsjembedded said folded dges, s'aidstrip's ibei-ng' arranged inface to p p 7 face relationtoeachother withth'e cords of attaching the strips one strlp' lying'clo'sjely thecords .of the other strip, andvsaid adjacently r:

ranged cords-being stitched to each other at 7 A cartridge belt comprising: two strips of paper havin members with a comparatively high tensile strength embedded therein to form reinforced zones extending longitudinally along the lateral edges thereof, said strips being arranged in face to face relation to each other with the reinforcing members of one strip lying closely adjacent the reinforcing members of the other strip, said adjacently arranged members and the adjoining portions of the strips being stitched to each other at intervals to thereby form cartridge holding loops, and said stitched portions along one edge of said belt being of greater length than the corresponding stitched portions along the opposite edge of the belt.

8. A cartridge belt comprising: two strips of paper, each strip being folded over on itself, and having reinforcing members embedded between the folds and extending longitudinally thereof.

9. A cartridge belt comprising: two strips of paper laid face to face and having reinforced zones extending longitudinally thereof, and means for attaching said strips to each other at intervals along said reinforced zones to thereby form cartridge holding loops between said points of attachment, those portions of the strips between the reiniorced zones being unattached to each ot er.

Signed at Brooklyn, in the county of '7 Kings, and State of New York, this 2d day of May, 1918.

EDWIN BALL STIMISON.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. 0."

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