US1263265A - Type-casting mechanism for linotype-machines. - Google Patents

Description

G. E. MARLATT. TYPE CASTING'NIECHANISM FOR LINOTYPE MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 24. 1914- ',RENEWED SEPT. 25. I9I6 3 SHEETS-SHEET 1l Patented Apr. 16, 1918.

.II IIIIII..

G. E. MARLATT. Y TYPE CASTING MECHANISM FOR LINOTYPE'MACHINES. APPLICATION FILED FEB. 24, I9l4-. RENEWED SEPT.25. 1916.

132635265., Patented Apr. 16,- 191,8'.

. 3 SHEETS-'SHEET 2.

G. E. MARIAN.

TYPE CASTING MECHANISM Foa LlNoTYPE MACHINES. APPLICATION FILED FEB. 24. |914; RENEWED SEPT. 25, I9I6.

1,268,265. Patenmpr. 16, 1918.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

Zdz'zzyeses, 29062355232 if game ar@ l I /fA/a/L/ by nniTan sTaTns TaTnniT onirica A .enormen ivrAnIiA'rT,y or rasiinnna, cALIroRNiA.

TYPE-CASTING ivincna'nisir non LiivorYrnLivrAoHiNns.

Lacasse.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented apr.l ie, reis.

Application filed February`24, 1914, Serial No. 820,787. Renewed September 25, 1916. Serial No. 122,311.

T all whom t may concern.'

Be it known that I, Grenen E. MARLATT, a citizen of the United States,-residing at Pasadena, in the county of Los Angeles and State ofy California, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Type-Casting Mechanisms for Linotype-Machines, of which the 'following is a speciiication.

My `invention relates t0 type casting mechanism for linotypemachines and. more particularly to the slug ejecting mechanism associated with said mechanism, and hasefor its object the provision of a universal means for ejecting the slugs from the mold after the casting operation;.a more efficient and automatic arrangement of some of the closely i related parts ofthe casting mechanism; reducing the amount of manual effort required for the operation of said mechanism toa minimum; and a. generalsimplifyingy of the elements of the type casting mechanism.

' Other objects may appear in thel subjoined detailed description vof my device as illustrated in the accompanying drawings yin which Figure 1 is a perspective view of y universal ejector; Fig. 2 is a side elevation of one of the multiple ejector members with the corresponding sizes of the other members indicated in dotted lines; Fig. 3 is A an end elevation of Fig. 1, partly broken away; Fig. l is a sectional elevation on the line 4-l, Fig.. 1, of thcI ejector base andis a perspective of the same; j, Fig. 6 is a sectional elevation on the line. G46, Fig. 4; of the'ejector rackand worm;

slide; Fig.

Fig. is a fragmentary side elevationv oit' the right hand ejector blocks showing' the removing means for one of thel ejector `blades Fig. S is a` sectional elevationthrough the Y casting slot of the mold and the ejector blade guide; Fig. 9 isa sectional plan Aof a lnotype machine showing the relation ofiny apparatus thereto, with .certain-partsof the machine omitted; Fig. 10 is a section of the mold disk drive shaft, showing ythe .face of one of the jaw clutches; Fig. 11 isV a longitudinal section of the mold disk drive shaft showing the clutch members out of engagement; Fig. 12 is a side elevation of a linotype machine showing my. apparatus in operative positionthereon.;

Similar .characters of reference Windicate `the same parts throughout thejspecifications vand the several views `of the drawings. Y In my mechanism, as hereinafter fdc-- scribed, many changes ofV minorimportance "an arbor,

haveV been made in the gene-ral outlines and: l

relationship ot someof the old parts typical of'linotype machines, in order to adapt "the -machine to use in connection therewith, and

mold disk and drivingpinion, with the latter rplaced at the bottom oftheformer on the vertical center line. j l

My universal and ,variable ej ecting mechanisml is deslgfied to simplify the operation of a Slug casting machine, to economize in time and labor and to generally facilitate the'ejecti'on of the slugs from the molds, and I providea plurality of ejector blades. of variouswidths mounted n setsiof four, in

adjustable sired blade. in' alinement with the casting slot of the mold for the ejecting operation.

The vbase 107. is rigidly mounted ou the frame of the machine and has a lateral groove` 108 about centrally disposed betweenthe ends with Vthe countergroove 109 on each side thereof; and at the bottom of the former. The ejector carriage 110 has a floor 111 and two upwardly extending sides 112, the upper. ends of which are provided with theforward extension 113 and the vrear extension 11-1 the former. The carriage is adapted to lslide laterally in the central groove 108 and Y the floor 111 has theextensions 115 adapted to engagev and slide in .the countergrooves 109; the side of the floor having the rack 116 extending therefrom and provided with vthe grooves 117 adaptedto be engaged b v the threads on thev worm .118 which is revolubly mounted in the base 107, ycentrally with and below the carriage 110 inthe bore 119 and on the shaft 120which is provided with recesses 123, in eacho which isx mounted on anv arbor 124, Vone of the multiple ejectors 125 having the blades 126, the lower ,edge

127 of each of the blades on the ejectors 'being an Vequal distance from the center, and vthelower edges of. opposite blades being fParallel l I v For convenience in assembling.. each of the 4slides..122 have, thev plates 12S secured thereto by the screws129, the plates serving Hto close one side of the recessesv 123, and the base "10,7, y isprovided with la Vlongitudinal which is slightly longer than land both laterally and'pivotallyw in order tor readilyplace rany yde-` groove at the length of the base, in the groove 108 132 adapted to register with the bottom ofA the groove 130. rl`he groove 130 is adapted to aline vertically with the casting Slot 133 in the mold and the ejector slides are adapted to Slide forward in this groove in an ejecting operation, as shown in Fig. 1.

The blades 126 are so arranged in position on the ejectors as to give an ascending scale of widths of the slugs both around their center and laterally across the carriage, the width of the blade corresponding inl all cases to the length ofthe slugs that are cast and ejected by a particular blade, and the number of blades and the arrangement shown covers the entire range of sizes required for lthe ejection of all lengths of slugs. l make one of the blades 1311 removable so that blades of irregular or narrower widths may be substituted therefor, the ejector being provided with a slot 135 and the blade being secured in the slot and prevented from removal therefrom by a pin 136 secured in the inner end of the blade and adapted'to engage an annular groove 137 in the plate 128, the pin 136 being secured also in a flange 138 adjacent to the blade. The pin 136 in its relation with the groove 137 locks the blade 13a against removal, and the outlet 137 to the groove 137 serves to permit the removal of the blade.

rlhe rear ends of the slides 122 are provided with a circular groove 139 with the edges beveled as in other machines the end of the ejector lever 140 being adapted to seat in a desired one of the slides for ejecting a slug from the mold, and an arm 141 having a groove 142 in which the lever by the top plate 143, is secured to the frame of the machine as a steadying means for the arm. The slides 122 are placed in operative relation with the lever 1&0 by moving them laterally with regard thereto and causing the engagement of the lever end with the groove 139. '.The ejector vslide hasa resilient brace rod 144 mounted upon it which is pivoted to the top edge of the slide 122 on a pin 145; the rod lila'also has a rear lug 146 adapted to engage a stop pin 1l7v secured in the slide to limit the inward movement of the brace rod, a spring 1/l7f being secured at one end to the upper edge of the slide and at the other end looped around a pink 1117 for holding the front end 1-'18 of the rod resiliently in engagement with the blades 126, and this front end is tapered toward the front so that the front-edge will enter and engage the edge of the perforation 149 in the blades and thus prevent a backward movement thereof, but backwardly from the end' to permit aforward movement of the blades around their axis.

vprovided on the inside of 1110 is held @ne of the bracerods lef-1 is provided for Fig. 1 to avoid obscuring `other parts.

Each of the arbors 12st has a central square perforation 12st and in these perforations the rod 150 which has the squared end 150 isadapted to slide laterally against `the tension of the spring 151 when forced in by the operator, for turning` the `ejectors and placing three of the blades 126 in selective position. The rod 150 is slidable also in the column 152 ofthe frame of the machine, is the column with a iianged collar 153 secured tothe rod 150 by the screws 154 and Ahas four equally spaced perforations concentrically arranged around its face adapted to receive the `pin 155 which is secured in the column. Thus the collar 153 may be radiallyy adjusted by forcing it off of the pin 155 and turning the rod 150 so that. another of the perfor-ations may be engaged by the pin, the sets of blades being thus turned by quarters.

rlfhe outer end of the rod able crank 156 tofacilitate the turning thereof and also a collar 157 which is secured to the rod-by a screw 153,between which collar and the column, the spring 151 is adapted to becompressed. wWhen the rod is forced into a position in the ejectors and the latter areY turned, the rod may be thus restored by the spring. As. a means `for visibly indicating the proper position of therrod 150 for each of the blades 126, l provide a pin y160 which is secured to the inner side 112 ,of the carriage, extends into ythe column 152 and carriesan indeXshield 161which covers the rod 150 and has a suitable perforation 162 'through which may be seen a number representing a certain blade, the numbers being marked on the rod 150.

rlhe worm shaft 120 is also revolubly mounted in the ycolumn 152 of the machine, is provided on its outer end with a crank 163 made slidable thereon by means of a screw -16-1- in a slot 165 in the shaft 120, and has an 163, the rod 167 serving to lock the worm' shaft against rotary movement.L

l `When it is desired to place one of the slides 122 in operative position, ythe crank 163 may be pulled outwardly and the rod 167 released from its seat in the column 152, the shaft 120 may then be turned in the proper direction, and by the engagement of the worm on this shaft with the rack 116, the carriage-may be moved liuerally in the .base 107 until a desired slide is in alinement 150 has a suit-V with the casting slot of the mold and the desired number on the rod 150- is visible through the opening in the shield 161, when the crank may be released and the spring 168 will force the rod 167 back into its seat in the column 152.

The block 168` at the rearof the .base 107 is secured in theframe of the machine, and between it andthe base is another block 169 which has an upper projection `170 adapted to limit the backward l movement of the slides 122 and which is shortenough to provide an opening 171 between the `block'l'68 and the base 107 one or more springs-172` being suitably mounted beneath the block 169 for iesiliently holding the block in pof sit-ion. The purpose of the springs 172 and the construction of the'rear of thebase,

. just described, is to facilitate4 the removal of 184 for advancing and retractingthe mold Y Each end of the frame 178 has one ofthe centrally positioned bearings 175 and a pair of the bearings 176 arranged on opposite sides of the center of the auxiliary frame. The rods 177 are slidably mounted in the bearings 176, extend outwardly from each end of the frame and have on their front `end the mold disk support 178 which has its lower end 179 secured to the rods 177 andV its upper bearing 180 adapted to serve as a mounting for the mold disk.

The cross head 181 is secured to the rods 177 near the rear of the frame 1'731and has an upwardly extending yoke 182 adapted to engage the roller 183 on the mold cam lever disk in the usual manner. The mold turning pinion 2 is fixed to the shaft 4 which is frame 178 and is comp'osedof two parts `independent of each'otheig-as shown inFig.` f 11, the forward portionl Z1- being slidable in l the rear portion 185. Ea'chof the portions and 1850il this shaft is providedjw'ith a jaw clutch member-186 secured iny position Vthereon. by i 4 otherwise, the jaws of the-two clutch memmeans of a 'set screw 187,-'or

bers being adapted tointermittentlyengage E tions1 ther4 act-ion and disengage for revolvin'gtlie mold disk 10G between the ejecting and casting operaof the clutchesy -fbeingaccomplished by means of a Yyoke ,188 formed 184 and adapted to beheld in engagement V193 of the machine,

of some of the' ydisk;- on and 'depending lfroml the'mold cam lever Y 65 lwith the 'clutch-'by mea-nsof 4acollar 189 secured vto the pinion shaft 1 by means of a set screw 190.

The rear end of the shaft 185 is provided with a beveledintermittent gear v191adaptedto mesh Akwith asimilar but' somewhat larger gear' 192,011 the l"mainYdi-iving' shaft and this end of the shaft 185 is suitablyjournaled in the bearing 19a on thelinam frameof the machine 192 issutlicient to revolve the gear 191 one complete revolution the number of teeth omitted 'betweenvthe `above mentioned sets of teeth `being suthcient to permit the-.engagement and disengagementsof the clutch members 186,` andthe rotationof this gear being so timed with the mold cam that the clutch members may be engaged-and disengaged as the moldA disk 106 is advanced and retracted. 'A sufficient number of teeth in Ithe gear 192 may belomitted to provide a locking meanswhile the clutchmembers are being' engaged and disengaged.

The front end ofthe VYframe`173 is-proy The number of teeth on each half of the vgear vided on the `inside'and in the centerbelow the shaft 4 with a Hat topped lug 196, which, when the clutch members 186 'are about-'to disengage, is adapted to be engaged bythe Vvsquare block 197 securedto the pinionshaft '4, and while thefclutchfmembers are .not in `total engagement this block willA vremain seated onthe .-fla'titop of .tliel'ug196 and tliuspreventgthe vrotation"of-fthe pinion 2 and the mold disk 106 while the latter isfon thelocking studs-- I do not conceive it to-be necessary .limitl i the scope of my invention tothe objects hereinbefore set forthnorto limit the nvention to the, exacty structure shown, .as 'it may be necessary and expedient to somewhat alter the relative proportionsy andv formv of the structure of mymechanisminorderthat it may be adapted foruse in connection with an t 3e of line or-slu castino* machine the Y Y1 s 1 form of structure shown and the manner of adaptation of my `mechanism to-.a machine being generally preferable Afor typesot such i machines nowknown and'used.- journalcd inthecentral bearings 175 of the l Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire Letters Patent or'isr'-y f 1,. A slug lej ecting. mechanism for; l-inotype machinesV having' a plurality .of ejector w blades arranged in'sets. about acommon aXis and adapted 'to .selectively coperatefjwith the nioldgdiskf.-i'1.'.y l. :2. A slug `ejecting,mechanism.forlintoype A.machines having.;.a, plurality ofeiejector blades.. .arranged in, sets., about Common g with. regard. to .t -e'casting slot in the mold axis,'movablepivotally thereon aiidflaterally set; and means tor blades on a common carriage width capable of lateral and' pivotal adjustment and of selective cooperation with the mold disk.L I Y l. YAislug,casting mechanism :tor linotype machines having, a plurality otsets of lejector blades on a common carriage capable of lateral and pivotaladjustment and or' selective cooperation with the mold disk, and means for visibly indicating to an operator when a desired blade is` in operative relation to said disk. Y

5. A slug ejecting mechanism for linotype machines having an ejector mechanism comprising a plurality or' ejector sets With a plurality ot blades oit different width in each for selectively placing any one of said blades in operative relation to ot different the mold disk.v

A slug ejecting mechanism i'or linotype machines comprising a plurality or' ejector slides adjustable laterally and with a plural- .ity of `blades' of fdiiilerent Width 0nV each of said slides adjustable pivotally thereon, and means for placing any oneof said slides in alinementwvitli thecasting slotof the mold disk and any one of said blades in operative relation to said disk. l Y

7. A slug'ej ecting mechanism for linotype machinesl comprising a plurality o't' laterally adjustableejector slides mounted on a common axis with a plurality of ejector blades ofzdi'ferent Width on each of said slides adjustable pivotally around the axis of said slides, yand means for selectively alining a desired slide With the casting slot in the mold disk -and'selectively placing a desired blade on said slide in operative relation to Said slot.

8. v A slug ej ecting mechanism for linotype machines comprising a plurality of laterally adjustable ejector slides mounted on a common axis; each ofsaid slides comprising a plurality ofy pivotally adjustable ejector blades-of different Widthscorresponding to standard slugv lengths; means for selectively lacing any one of said slides in alinement Withthejcasting slot of themold disk; and means for selectively placing .any one of the blades on said slide in operative relation to said slot;

9. A slug ej machines comprising a plurality of laterally adjustable `ejector slides mounted onv a common axis; each of j rality of pivotally adjustable ejector blades ard slug of dierent Widths corresponding to standlengths; means for selectively placing any one @Ji-said slides in alinement with the lcasting slot of the mold disk; means for selectively placing any one of the blades on said slide in operative relation -With said slot; and means for visibly indicating` the positionfof a blade when it is in such relationfthereto. Y

- l1. 1n a ljiiiotype laterally and said tion of a mold ecting mechanism `orlinotype j able ejector slides; a plurality of pivotally said slides having a. plu- Y 10. A slug ejecting mechanism for linotype machines coinprisino' a plurality oflatcommon axis; a plurality of ejector blades pivotally adjustable on said slides, said blades being of diierent'vvidtli and Corresponding to standard slug lengths, and one or said blades being removable for adapting one of said slides to receive a blade of unusual Width; and means for visibly indicating and selectively placing" any one or' the blades on any one of said slides in alinement and operative relation with the mold disk.

machine, the combination of a mold disk; and an ejecting mechanism comprising a plurality of sets of laterally and pivotallyl adjustable ejectorbladcs mounted on a common axis. j

12.111 a linotypekmachine,.the combination or' a. mold disk; an ejecting mechanism comprising a plurality vof sets of laterally and pivotally adjustable ejector blades mountedon a common axis; and means for l selectively placingl any one ot said blades in operative relation to said mold disk.

ln a linotype machine, the combination of av mold disk; an ejectingmeclianism comprising a plurality of sets of laterally and pivotally ladjustable ejectorA blades mounted on a common axis; means for selectively placing any one of said'blades in operative relation to said mold disk; and means for visibly indicating the operative position ot said blades. j

l-l. 1n a linotype machine; the combination of a mold disk; and an ejecting mechanism comprising a plurality of ejector slides, cach having a plurality of ejector blades of different Width, said slides being blades being pivotally aoljustable in their relation to the mold disk.

l5. In a linotype machine, the combination of a mold disk; an ejectormechanism comprising a plurality ol?l laterally adjustable ejector slides; a plurality of pivotally adjustable ejector blades on each of said slides; and means Jfor selectively placing any one of said slides in alinement with the casting'fslot of the mold disk.

16. ln av linotype machine; the combinadisk an ejector mechanism comprising a plurality of. laterally adjustadjustable Vejector blades on each of said slides; means for selectively placing any one of said slides in alinement vviththe casting slot of said mold disk; and means for selectively placing any one of the blades on said slidev iny operative relation to said slot. 17. In a linotype machine, the combination of a mold disk; an ejector mechanism comprising a pluralityv of laterally adjustable ejector slides; a plurality ofl pivotally adjustable ejector bladesV on each of said slides; means for selectively. placing any ll one of said slides in alinenient with the casting slot of said mold disk; means :torl selectively placing any one of the blades on said slide in operative rela-tion to said slot; and means for visibly indicating the operative position of said blades.

18. In a linotype machine, the combination of a niold disk; an ejector mechanism having a plurality of laterally movable ejector slides; a plurality of pivotally movable ejector blades on each of said slides; a removable blade on one of said slides; means for selectively placing a desired slide in alinement with the casting slot of said molddisk; means for selectively placing a desired blade on one of said slides in operative relation to said slot; and means for visibly indieating the operative position of said blades.

19. In a linotype machine, the combination of a mold disk; an ejector mechanism having a plurality of laterally movable ejector slides; a plurality of pivotally movable ejector blades on each of said slides of different Width; a removable blade on one ol said slides; means for securing a blade of irregular Width on said slide in place of said removable blade; means for selectively placing a desired slide in alinement with the casting slot in said mold disk; means for selectively placing a desired blade on one of said slides in operative relation to said slot; and means for visibly indicating the operative position of said blades.

20. In a linotype machine, the combination of a mold disk; an ejector mechanism having a plurality of laterally adjustable` a plurality of pivotally ejector slides;

blades of different width mounted ejector on each of said slides; means for securing one of said blades to one of said slides for unusual widths of slugs; means for'selectively placing one of said slides in alinement with the casting slot of said mold disk; means for selectively placing one of the blades on one of said slides in operative position with regard to said slot; means for visibly indicating the operative position of said blades; and means for causing the engagement of saidblades with said slot for ej ecting the slugs therefrom.

2l. In a linotype machine, the combination of a mold disk; an ejector mechanism having a plurality of laterally adjustable ejector slides; a plurality of pivotally adjustable ejector blades on eacli of said slides, all of saidblades having a common aXis and @spies of this patent may be obtained for ve cents each, by addressing the removably tively placing said blades in operative relation to said slot; means for visibly indicating the operative position of said blades;

means for causing the engagement `of said.

blades with said yslotfor ejecting the slugs therefrom; and resilient means on said slides for preventing a backward movement thereof during such engagement.

22. In a linotype machine, the combination of a mold disk; a base rigidly securedv machine at the rear of.

to the frame of the said disk; a'carriage laterally slidable in said base; and a plurality of sets of pivotally adjustable ejector blades having a common axis and mounted on said carriage.

said blades to one of 23. In a linotype machine, the combinal tion of a mold disk; abase rigidly secured to the frame vof the machine at the rear of said disk; a carriage laterally slidable in said base; a plurality of ejector slidesmov Vable lengthwise of said base and mounted in said carriage; and a plurality of ejector blades of diilerent widths movable on said slides.

24. In a linotype machine, the combination of a mold disk; a base rigidly secured to the frame of the machine at the rear of said disk; a carriage laterally slidable in said base; a plurality of ejector slides move able lengthwisel of said base and mounted on` said carriage; a plurality of ejector blades of different widths pivotally movable on said slides; and means for selectively placing said blades in operative relation .to said disk. l f

25. In a linotype machine7 the combination of a mold disk; a base rigidly secured to the frame of the machine at the rear of said disk; a carriage slidable laterally in said base; a plurality of ejector slides in normal valinement movable lengthwise of said base and mounted on said carriage; av

plurality of ejector blades of different width movable pivotally on each of said slides;

means for selectively placing said blades in operative relation to said disk; and means Commissioner of Patents,

Washington, D. C.

and pivotally for visibly indicating the operative posi-I

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