US1246573A - Torch. - Google Patents

Description

A.1. am. musik.

TORCH. APPLICATION FILED DEC. 4, ,1914.

Patented Nov. 13, 1917.

y ings, forming a part of this' specification. ranged in valve chambers 18 and 19 are 65 50 en ibly by means 955 mites a valve' through whiehoxygen is con 33.- It will noted p marino smiles PATENTI oFFion.;;i-

ARTHUR J. Faiissx sini lawine ii.q reussir, or sr. Louis, reissom-'1" Tonen. i

1,246,573. speoiiication ot Letters Patent. Patented Nov. 13, 191 Applieation'nled .December 4, 19M. Serial No. 875.478. n

ducted to. the ox en essa eiva 10 n -A Be it known that ive, Aim-sini J. FAUSEK designates a vali'lg tliiziughgivhidli .:i, :ei,yl1uie'4 and IRWING F. FAUsEK, citizens of the gas 1s conducted to the acetylene passage-41 United States 'of America, residents oi the way 11. 12=and 13, respectively, designate 6. city of St. Louis, State of Missourh have tubes arranged in tliehandle Hand leading. 60'

vinvented certain new and useful Improvefrom the passageways 10 and '11 to the vali-1e ments 1n Torches, of which the following is housing 3, the latter being provided with a `Jfull, c1ear,and exactdescription, re e1 ports 1% andl 15 which communicate .with ence being had t the accompanying draii'- said tubes. Check yvalves 1G and 17 ar- To all whom itmay concern:

Our invention relates tota torch or blow- .adapted to open and close the orts 14 and pipe adapted for use in welding or cutting 15.- An an ular passageway 2g leads from metals one of the objects being to produce the vali-c c amber 19 to the acetylene .tube a torch -of this kind having an improved 4, and a passageway 21 leads from the valve mixing device wherein different' gases are chamber 1S to an annular passagewayZB-w thoroughly mixed und thereafter delivered formed at the end of the distance lpiece 6, to, a. tip or nozzle. The invention also iiisaid annular passageway being in 'communif cliides an improved tip or nozzle, an attach cation-ii-'ith the passageway Tleading to the f ment for conducting an auxiliary supply of oxygen tube 5.

2,0 gas to the tip or nozzle, and other details of The oxygen forced into the inlet 'passage-"1K 's' construction-which will be hereinafter de way 10, at the right hand end of Figi` "I' scribed. i passes through the tube 12, into the port'1' Figure I is a longitudinal section, partly through the valve chamberl then throiif'g in` elevation, of a torch embodying the feathe passageways 21 andA 7, into the oxygen turesfof our invention. tube 5, through a4 passageway 23,-andinto 80- Fig. II is ari-enlarged transverseseotion an annular passageway 24 formedbetiveeii Y taken approximately -on the line II-IL 121%@ coupling head'S and the mixing head M. I' Fi .1. i, ie' mixing'head M is providedV with an Fig. III is an enlarged inverted plan view oxygen duct 25 communicating with the iin-Q;

80 of the double tip shown i'n Fig. I. nular passageway 2l. rIhe acetylene gas V8&5

Fig. IV is an enlargedtop or plan view of passing through the housingpf thej'alvefA.'

' the mixing device Vshown in Fig. I. at the right hand end of Fig. I, 'is forced Fig. yV is a lon 'tudinal section illustratinto the passageway 11, and it flows through ing a tip and a mixing device associated the tube 13, port 15, valve chamber 19, :ingu` therewith. y lar passageway 20, tube 4,' passageway 2.6.A 90

H designates a handle connected to a mixand than into au acetylene duct-27 formed iiiing head M, and' T designates a double tip the mixing'head M, or nozzle secured to said mixing head. The The mixing head'M is providediijitha handle comprises a` tubular member 1, an screw threaded opening forithereceptionof4 40 inlet head 2 at one end of said tubular mem a coupling member BQ which connects tlief bei: 1 and a `valve housing 3 at the other end double tip' T to the mixing head. The vcouof said member 1. pling membei-BO is preferably formed ivith 4 designates an acetylene tube surrounded screw 4 threaded r endportions and with anfy' "by an oxygen tube 5, said tubes being conenlai ed non-circular intermediate portion: 46 neeted to each other by' means of an annular 3l.V he double tip Tc'om risesan inner 100 distance piece .t5V having a, passageway 7, tube 32 and an outer tube4 3 surrounding which communicates'ii'ith the oxy en tube 5. saidinner tube', thc inner tube being sc reived-*u- A coupling head 8 secured to tue tubes 4 into the coupling niem'berO and i',lieout'eil an'd5 is coupled to the mining head M, preftubebeng s creived onto said couplingunt of an annular union couber. 34 designates a passageii'ayform i phng 9. the coupling member 80 furthe purpose; I

The .inlet head 2, at one end of the handle, conducting the mixed'gasesfrom thenniiic.-fl is provided-with 'an oxygen passag way 10 ing bead M to the discharge. assiigeivansr an tvlen. fissa ewa 11. desi -A between the inner tube 132 an i an ace i P g Y g mat'portions'bftbe 110 inner-tube areseparated from the outer tube as shown in FigsII and III to produce the dischar e passageways-just referred to.

The ifferent gases passing from the ducts and '27 in the mixing head M, flow 4througha primary mixing device P from 4which, they are discharged into a secondary.

mixing chamber S (Fig. I) communicating with the passageway 34. The primary mixing device is screwed 'into the mixing head 'M and its` reduced inner-end engages the mixing head as shown in Fig. I. An annui lar acetylene chamber is formed around ',rality.l of restrlcted inlet ports 38 and 39.

'I he restricted inlet ports 38, communicat. ing with the oxygen chamber 36, are sut stantially equal in diameter to the restricted inlet ports 39 which communicate with the acetylene chamber 35, and these different inlet ports 38 and 39 are smaller in diameter than the primary mixing chambers 37.

One of the objects in forming a plurality of primary mixing chambers in the primary mixing device is to Aprevent a backfire or whistling of thel combustible gases, and

this object is attained by making the primary mixing chambers so small that the flame'will not travel backwardly through the restricted passageways formed by these .mixing chambers. Since the primary mixing chambersfarevery small in diameter it is necessary, or'de'sirabl'e, to provide a plurality of such chambers, so that the desired volume of gases may be forced through the 'mixing head under the ordinary degree of pressure. If only one restricted primary mixing chamber was formed in the mixing device, it would be necessary to maintain the gases under an extremely high 'degree of pressure to secure the required volume or rate ofyflow of gases at the tip.

Another advantage, gained by'forcin-g the other, and thereafter discharging the vdifferent gases through a plurality of primary mixing chambers, is that a thorough mixture is insured bymixin'g the gases in thedi'e'rent restricted chambers where the fine streams of gases are mingled with each ases .into a secondary mixing chamber lS Fig. I) where the different streams of Vgases are mixed with each other. vA further advantage is obtained by forming the inlet ports 39 tangentially with respect to primarymixingchambers 37 (Fi .'IV) so that the acetylene gas, discharge from saidl tangential inlet ports, lwill whirl., around in the pri` mary mixing chambers-,thel eby insuring a' thorough mixture of the' ierent ases. Another desirable feature `of then mixing point beyond the smoot deviceis that the different streamsv ofz gases passing from the primary mixing chambers, are thoroughly mixed 'm the secondary mixingl chamber S. In this connection, it Will be noted that the pririary mixing chambers 37 are formed at an angle to each other and at an angle to the axis of the mixing device P, said mixing chambers being separated4 from each other a greater distance at their inlet ends than at their discharge ends, see Figs. I and IV. By arranging the mixing chambers 37 in this manner, the stream of gases passing from each of themis discharged into a stream of gases passing from another of said mixing chambers, and furthermore the different gases discharged at an angle to the axis of the mixing device P,

are whirled around the conical bottom wall of the .primary mixing chamber S.

The double tip T is constructed to receive an additional supply of oxygen gas which passes through an auxiliary passageway 45 in the coupling member 30 and which is disi charged through "the inner tip member 32. A ring 46, surrounding the coupling mem ber 30, at the inlet end of passageway y45, is provided with an inlet port 47 which communicates with an annular passageway 48 formed around the coupling member 30. The ringi. 46 lies between the enlarged portion 31 of coupling member 30 and the bottom face of the mixing head M,said ring being detachably secured to the Vmixing head by means of the coupling 30. 49 designates an auxiliary oxygen supply pipe secured to the ring 46 and leading from the inlet port 47 in said ring to the oxygen valve O. The valve O is provided with apassageway 50 thro/ugh which oxygen is conducted tov an annular passageway 51 formed in a ring 52 sageway 51. 54' designates a needle valvefor controllingV the How ,ofoxygenifrom the pipe 49.

The coupling head 8 (Fig. I) is provided with a smooth seat which engages the mixing head M, and the union coupling mem'- ioo ber-9 is utilized tojpro-tect thissmooth seat v tached fromithe mixing ahead.'v The vscrew V fromlinjury when the couplinghead is defor limiting the movement of said ,union coupling member. It will be noted` thatthe inturnedflange 57- of the union coupling lies between the stop member 56 and the out' turned `flange 58 of the coupling head'8, vso

lthat the union couplingl cannot' move to la plieghed v which surrounds the discharge end of pasy In Fig. V we have shown the primary finixin ldevice P applied directlyto the coupling i ead 8', and the-tip`r T is coupled to the" head 8 by means of the union Icoupling 9.A i J To prevent the tips from melting under the excessive heat of the Oxy-acetylene flame, they are usually made of copper or other expensive material adapted to withstand `such heat.` The nozzle sections 32 and 33 shown in Fig. I aswell as the nozzle section 59' shown in Fig. V are preferably made-,of cop'per, and to reducefthe cost of the tips the nozzle sections are preferably provided with. heads madeof some other material. 60 designates a head section screwed onto the nozzle ,section 59, an end of said nozzle sec-V tion fbeing-upset and sunk yinto the head section 160. f The diiferent sections 59 and 60 areilthuspermanently secured together to form an inexpensive tip-having a `nozzle sectionf"made of copper, and a head section infade of comparatively inexpensive material.

Weclaimr-4 1. Aftorch having a mixing head provided with ducts for different gases and also having inclined passageways forming primary mixing-chambers into which the gases are discharged, said inclined passagewaysbeing formed at an angle to each other and being separated from each other a greater distance at their inlet ends than at their discharge ends', said mi :ing head also having a mix- `ing chamber into which the gases are discharged froin said inclined passageways, and the said inclined passageways being so formed'that the mixing gases discharged from each of them is discharged into a stream of mixing gases passing from another of said inclined passageivays, anda tip adapted to receive the "mixture 'discharged from said mixing chamber.

2. A torch having amixing head provided `Withvducts for different gases and alsohavL ing primary mixing chambers which communicate With said ducts, said primary mixing chambers being formed at an angle to each other' and being separated from each other a greater distance at their intake ends than'at their discharge ends, said mixing head also having a secondary mixing chamber into Iwhich thev mixed gases vare discharged from said primary niixin chambers, and said primary mixing cham ers being so arranged that the stream of 'mixed gases discharged from each of 4them is discharged into a stream of gases passing from another'of said primary mixing chambers, and a tip adapted to receive the mixture discharged from said secondary mixing chamber. y

3. A torch having a mixing headl rovided vwith ducts for different gases and av ing a screw threaded opening which communicates ywith said ducts, a mixing device screwed into 'said screw threaded opening, said mixing device having a plurality of primary mixing chambers` vwhich communicate with said ducts, said primary niixiiigchambers ducts, a mixing device in said opening, said mixing device having a plurality, of primary mixing chambers "which communicate with said ducts, said primary mixing chambers being inclined with respect to each other and inclined with respect to the axis of said'inixing device so that the discharge ends of the primary mixing chambers are closer to each other than the intake ends of said primary mixing chambers, a secondary'mixing chainber being formed at the discharge ends of saidv primary .mixing chambers, and `a tip adapted to receive the mixture discharged from said secondary mixing chamber.

5. A torch having a mixing headprovided with ducts for diii'erentgases, a mixing device in said rhead, said mixing device having a plurality of bores Aforming primary mixing chambers Which communicate Withone ,of said ducts and transverse bores leading F to said primary mixing chambers and conimunicating with another of said ducts, saidchambers, a secondary mixing chamber being formed katsaid discharge ends, and a tip adapted to receive the mixture discharged from said secondary mixing chamber.-

6. A torch having a mixing lieadprovided With ductsV for different gases, a mixing device iii said head, said mixing device having .a plurality of restricted primary mixing chambers communicating'with said ducts, and the torch being provided with a secondaryv mixing chamber adapted to receive the mixture discharged from said plurality lof restricted primary mixing chambers.

7.' A torch having a mixing head provided with 'ducts for diii'erentgases, a mixing device in said head, said mixingdevice 4having a plurality rof restricted primary mixing chambers communicating with said ducts, and the torch being provided with a secondary mixing chamber having a conical wall adapted kto receive the mixture discharged from said plurality of restricted primary mixing chambers.

8. A torch having a tip provided with-v anV inner passageway and an outer passageway surrounding said inner passageway, a mixing head, a coupling member connecting said tip to said mixing head, said coupling member having a passageway for conducting mixed gases from said mixing head to the outer passageway in said tip, and-said coupling member also having an auxiliary passageway for conducting gas to said inner passageway, and means atv the exterior of said coupling member; for conducting gas to saidl auxiliary passageway, said means including a ring surrounding said coupling memberat the inlet end of said auxiliary passageway and a pipe for conducting gas into said ring.

9. A torch comprising a mixing head, a'

double tip having two discharge passageways, a coupling member connecting said double tip to said mixing head, said coupling member having a passageway for conducting mixed gases from said mixing head to one of said discharge passageways `and also having an auxiliary passageway Vfor-.conducting gas to the other discharge passageway, and a ring surrounding the inlet end of said auxiliary passageway, said ring being clamped between a portion of said coupling member and the mixing head.

10. A torch having a gas conductor, a tip, a coupling member securing said tip to said gas conductor, said coupling member having a passageway for conducting gas 'from said gas conductor to said tip, said, coupling member also having an auxiliary passage- `way'for conducting' gas to said tip` and means for conducting gas to said auxiliary passageway, said means including ani-ing surroundinv said coupling member at the inlet end o said-auxiliary passageway, and

a pipe lfor conducting.' gas .to said ring.

11. An oxyacetvlene torch having a burner, conductors for conducting diii'erentv gases to said burner, one of saidvconductors including a valve housing having'an intake passageway and a discharge passageway, a valve for opening and closing communication between said passageways, said valve ,housing also havingan auxiliarypassagevalve'vfor controlling the flow of gas from said' main discharge passageway to the burner,

said auxiliary passageway being adapted to permit the escape of Uas through said stein at a point between said valve and the gas supply, 'a detachabie ring surrounding said stem andcom'inunicating with said auxiliary passageway, and means for conducting gas from f said ring to the burner.

13. A torch having a burner, conductors for conducting gases to said burner, one of said conductors being provided with an inlet passageway, a main discharge passageway and a stem having an auxiliary' passageway, a valve for controlling the flow of gas from said main dischargel passageway to the burner, said auxiliary passageway being adapted to'perinit the vescape of gas through said stem at a point between said valve and the gas supply, a ,ring surrounding said stem and communicating with said auxiliary passageway, a member screwed onto said stem to secure said ring in position, a conductor leading from said ring to said burner, and a valve for controlling the` flow of gas through the last mentioned conductor.

14'. A torch having an inner tip, an outer tip, a coupling member towhich said tips are secured, said coupling member having a' main passageway which communicates'witli one of said tips and an auxiliary passageway A'. .'i. iiAUsEit IRVVING F. FAUSEIQ In the presencey of- A. J. MCCAULEY, E. K. CLARK.

Images