US1124751A - Sender. - Google Patents

Description

J. A. KROPP.

BEHEER.

unicum-N fum SEPT. 2b

Patented Jan. 12, 1915 /n Venfor: Ja/1n ,4. Kropp N' Md ffy VV/nesses.-

VUlSTITED STATES `PATllljllill FFICE.'

JOHN A. KROPP, OF NEWARK. NEW

PANY, 0F NEW YGBK.

JLRS-Y. ASSGNOR TO "WESTERN .ELECTRIC CONI- i Y.. A CGRPORATXN UF SENDER.

mfzikm.

Application! filed September :25. 19134 lle it known that l. -lorix A.. Knofi. :i uiiiiin of (lio linilwil Stzitos. residing :it Nowar-li. in lln` county of E559? :unl Stato of New loin-gv., linie inientvd zi cei'min now nml nso'iil linpiownioni. in Senders; of wliii-li the lolloning :i full.y ola-nr, conciso, :and emit (losui'ipiion.

ljf invention i'iliitos; to inipi'm'enimils in substation senders eisoil in ('oiinootion willi :in :intonmtif' lelopliono filoni lo senil ii wi'ios ol Current. iniy'ml 5 lo n coiilifiil ollico. unil in wliicli moli sii'ieS ol iiniiilnos: Coizvsponds to :i digit in. tho siibdffiiboils niiniliii 'wanted liv tlm milling,r siibsoi'iliel. .lis principal olijvi-t is to provide :in improved zippziiniils which will make manipulations liv tlm siil'isci'ilioi simple in inoviement. :unl rapid in succession and the Howling ol ini` pulses posiliwlv accurate. l provide foi' tlml purpose si lieiinllx iiflzipleil liv :i rotary inoicxneiit followod by i i'ooliii'ig o1' longitiiiliniil iixcii'ciiifiit lo operato :i Cii'ciiit interrupting iiioolizinisni which transmits :i n 'inboi'lof impulsos Vfoi' @noli digit sollicioi tho niimlioi ol iinii'iils tiiinsiniiloil in onoli caso cleponiling on the`A voi'iesi'ionilng :ingnlzii' flistzimo ooioi'oil by the lifmillo in it1-` rotation from zi normal position. l pim yiilo ulivo :i lilwliing mechanism which mlnplod to (lot-.iin lli@ lizindlo in operativo position between mii-li selection of digits. lnit this ilvtention is onlir long` enough to allow the proper' transmission of impulses. l'liiio'o'v pieivfnl'ina llie subscriber from ini'n proper manipulation of lli@ sipg'iiuatus.

Mi' invnntion will liv pziitioiilailjw Clesi-i'ilwd. :und the viii-ions. features 'neioofoxplfiinod in detail lli" referring): to llho accomW pnniing li-:i Win51@` in i' iiclim-V Fig-uro l is :i perspective View of the nmvlinnisni willi part of front. cover and looking inflolmnism lnolon away. Fig. 2 is :i fi'oni elovziiion of lli@ inoolinnisrn with appi'oxiinntvli' tlii suino parts removed is in Fig. l. Fig. 3 :i sido Sectional View of tlm mechanism laken on lino 3&3 of Fig. 2.

Figi. l is iin oloizition of' illio invihnnisin looking' 'fm/ni tlm lfciifli. Fig. 5 is: :i siorflioinil www lzilon on tlm lino 5 i oi? Vig'. i3 unil looking( from iliil inici( of 'lio mooliziiiioin. Figi. (i is :i Vizil soi'rtionzil "imi of ille handle und molli. intimately zisgooiated parts. Fig. T is an enlm'god fifagi'nentaiy pnispective View of ille handle locking Specification of Letters Patenz.

Pntron'od Jml. l f, il :Q1 serial No. 791,?70.

inoiflninisin. Fig. is a perspective View of (lio iinpiili soi'iding swioh mechanism.

lio sanne lettoz' of reference :im used to limignzite the sinn@ pulls ii'liorevei they are shown.

liofoi'ling now more particularly to Figs.

3. il. 5. il and 'l'. the operalion o the .ffoi'illolleil by the .io'iaioii :imi lotliing of :i lnindlo l? having an operating linol, il) swiirei'l i'ro ono will tl'wi'ool' and tlio olliii onil nililoil to :e sleiifl ll. This shaft i -f piiomili infiinleil in :i lioiiiiiig lil which i.-1 slnzpvijl sfo :w io zillow :i i'ooliiiig rnoisinent ol' tlm simil losing lio pii'otlll iis il" Tho bearing l in turn mounted rotatably in imolim bearing" 'll and is held in plfico ln' menos of llw .'ap nut l5 wliioli also Serves fo vlzinip ills bein-iin; ll. lo tno from. ooior o1 lizil pluie lli.

#incurred lo ille insifle end oi lvlie slizifl. l1 :i oizinli lover l? having mountod on its freu end a spi-ing aotuaed latch or piiwl 1S, lli@ pulpos@ of which will hereinafter be clexifi'iliod. Tini handle 9 and crank lever 17 are inoimtvil .'o as to point :in opposite, direc-Y lioi mail nro .normally held in u. parallel posiion with iwf-gard lo the clifil plata by moons of ii spring i9 mmintil lio bear im? lf3 :imi liziilog lis time @nil engaging the iinilvi rifiuto of this lilinfllo El. lf tlie lianillil is; roi ted in a. clockwise ilimotion from its noi-inail position (shown 'in liiig. 2) for ilii siflefftion of :i particular digit and placed in front oi" :my one of the .ffpertnies 90 logigimiiil from 0 to 9 inoliifsim aia Shown thon door@ .il that the l nmlizinism on dial plato lll. liioli 2l on the @Xronie free @nil lnei vom :in fipfii'liiiil 20. itv will bf? lovlfo i liv means oi' :i of ing plate ff having an npi'tiirf ik# iogisioiing with mili of the apertures 2U. 'llmiifflei'tuios 22 iro for that purpose moli oi'oi'iiiod willi :i lip or projection exxincling partly in the path of the latch 2l. W'hiin the handley is diepressad, i slnntinr plano on the ond of the latch enrages the lip 2l and movi-.s the looking plate QQ to oneI stifle Until the notch 25 ouf. in the ido ol' iii@ liitili rogisiers with the locking plato when the latter slides back 'to the ol'ion it liold before being moved by the lzfiich and tliielij: locks the handle .in its ele-` pr-essed position. In the normal condition" of the sonder' inf-,olianisnn the locking plat@ Q2 is' lield in ils sender mechanism returns to normal.

mechanism is moved from normal by turning of the handle 9, said locking plate is moved to its locking position by springs 27, and remains yieldingly held there until the ne end of these springs is attached to the locking plate and the other to the sides of the front cover or dialr plate 16, the locking plate being slidably mounted on the under surface of the dial plate by means of rivets and guide bolts. The Winding mechanism which is set and released by these two controlling movements of the handle will now be described. The actuating latch or pawl 1S on the crank lever 17 engages the notch 28 'on an arm 29 which thereby is forced to participate in the rotary movement of the handle until the pawl 18 releases it by being thrown out of alinement with the arm through the rocking movement of the crank lever 17 caused by the depression of the knob 10. This rocking movement is illustrated very clearly in Fig. 6. The arm 29 is attached to one end of a shaft 30, the other end of which is slit in the center to receive the inside end of a spiral spring 31 having its outer end secured to the side of a projecting casing or shell 32, which in turn is secured rigidly to a bracket 33 fastened to the bottom supporting plate 34.

The impulse sending mechanism consists of a series of spring contact members 35, 36, and 37. Spring 37 is adapted through the medium of an insulating knob 38 to break the connection between springs 35 and 36 which are connected to the wires of the substation circuit leading to the central oflice.

. A toothed wheel 39 is adapted in its rotation to operate spring 37 once for each tooth, that is, to break the connection between springs 35 and 36. This toothed wheel 39-is mounted on a sleeve 40 running loose on shaft 30 and moved by a ratchet Wheel 41 mounted on the other end thereof, said ratchet wheel being engaged by a pawl 42 attached to the arm 29. The toothed Wheel 39 may therefore be rotated a definite number of stops depending on the angular displacement of the arm 29. which depends entirely on how far from its normal position it has been moved by the handle and crank lever. A definite number of impulses may be sent over the line by breaking the connection between the springs 35 and 36 a corresponding number of times; and the parts are so proportioned that the number of impulses to be used in each case are indicate@ on the dial plate adjacent to the di'erent positions in which the handle may be placed. A governing mechanism for the regulation of the speed at which these impulses may be sent is provided, consisting of a gear wheel 43, afliXed to and participating in the movements of the sleeve 40, engaging a pinion 44 which is mounted integrally with a worm Wheel 45 on shaft 46. The worm wheel 45 enga ges the worm 47 of a governor 48 having weights 49 attached to the free ends of its springs 50. It will be evident that this governing mechanism retards the return movement of the impulse sending mechanism under tension of spring 31.

As hereinbefore mentioned. the handle 9 is locked in the operative position to which it may be advanced, being thereafter released When the mechanism is ready to be operated for the sending of the second series of impulses for the selection of another digit. This releasing of the handle is brought about by the stop 26 engaging the projection 51 on locking plate 22 and moving it into an unlocking position against the tension of the springs 27 and up against the stop bracket 52 fastened to the dialA plate. op 26 is for that purpose aflixed to the arm 29 and unlocks the handle at the end of the return movement of the arm, thereby making it impossible for the operator to manipulate the mechanism for the sending of a second series of impulses until an interval sufficient for the proper sending of the first series of im ulses has elapsed.

A brief summary o the operation is as follows: Thehandle 9 is rotated in a clockwise direction from the normal position shown in Fig. 2 and placed in front of the aperture 2O of the particular digit wanted, and then depressed so that the latch 21 thereon enters said aperture and a similar aperture 23 in the locking plate 22. The handle when thus depressed is locked by the locking plate 22 by reason of the slanting plane on the latch engaging the lip 24 on the plate and moving it to one side until the notch 25 in the latch 21 registers with the lip 24 when the plate slides back to normal position and locks the handle. When the handle is thus manipulated the actuating pawl 18 on the crank lever 17 engages the arm 29 which thereby is forced to participate in the rotary movement until released by the pawl 18 which is thrown out of alinement therewith by the rocking move# ment of the handle.

The rotation of the arm 29 winds a spring 31 through the medium of the shaft 30, and said arm Will therefore when released rotate the impulsesending wheel 39, by means-of the pawl 42 and ratchet Wheel 41 attached respectively to the arm and to the sleeve 40 carrying the impulse-sending wheel. The rotation of the Wheel 39 causes through the manipulation of the springs 35, 36 and 37 the sending of the selected number of impulses overv the line. The stop 26 will, when the arm 29 is near the end of its return journey to nor- Vmal, shift the locking plate suliiciently to It -is 'obviousf'that -niany -modicatioi`i`s,

tailedcnst'ructiontcould -readily-be made in this particular embodimentofan'y invention without' departing' from the spirit thereof. i Iclai'mf" I' 1. In a'sender, the combination with a circuit interrupteiz; of an actuating member therefor capable of rotary and rocking movement, means vadapted to clutch saidcircuit interrupter and cause it to operate,`a'd` depending fo-r such actions on'a rotary, foil'- lowed 'by a rocking movement of said actuating member. J

2. In a sendeigthe combination with a' circuit interrupter, "of a handle', 'a shaft, a crank lever connected to said handle by means of said shaft, meansadapted to actuate said circuitinte'rrupter and depending for its actions on a rotary movement followed` by a' roc-king movement of the crank lever. i'

3. In a sender, the combination with a ci rcuit interrupter, of a handle,l a crank lever,

a shaft connecting said handle and crank lever, a bearing in which said shaft is pivotally mounted' in such a Way as to erin'it of a rocking movement of the shaft by theV manipulation of the handle, a second bearing in which said first bea-ring is mounted permitting of a rotary movement thereof in said second bearing by the manipulation of the handle, and means by which a rotary followed by a rocking movement 'of said handle and crank lever will actuate said circuit interruptor.

4. In a sender., the combination with a circuit interrupter, of v`an' actuating member therefor, a motor mechanism, means for storing up of energy in said motor mechanism, said means depending for its action on a rotary movement of the actuating member, means for releasing said motor mechanism to cause the operation of said circuit interrupter, said means depending in its action on a rocking movementof the operating member.

5. In a sender, the combination with a circuit interrupter, of an actuating member therefor,gapi`in'g, an arm associated with said springibymeans of a shaft, means on said actuating inembei for rotating said arm to store up energy in said spring. a pawl on said arm for actively engaging said circuit interruptor, and means on .said

actuating member for releasing said arm to cause it under tension of the spring to operate said circuit iiiteriupter, said nii-.ans depending for its operation on a rocking movement oftlie actuating member.

(l. In a sender, the combination with a ci; cuit interrupter, of an actuating member, a inotor mechanism for the operation of said circuit interruptor', means for Coupling .said actuating member to said motor mechanism when the memberis moved'in a rotaryv direction,"- and means for-releasing said mem-A- 7. Inamsender, the combination with a`circuitinterruptemjof a motor mechanism for y the actuation of said circuit interrupter to cause lit to senda predeterminedfnumberfof iinpulses'over a line,'an 'actuating member adapted by a rotary movement to store up energy in said 'motor'inechanismf and-byv a rocking movementto release-said' motor mechanism, means for vlocking said actuating member in its advanced rotated 'posi-,- tion by a rocking movement thereof'uiitil said interrupter has sent all of the impulses,

and means for thereafter releasing said 'actuating member allowing it to return to nor. ;al position by its own weight.v I'

8, In a sender, the combination with a circuit interruptor, of a motor "mechanism therefor, an arm coperating with said mo\ tor mechanism, an actuating member` for the operation of said arm tostore up energy in said motor mechanism, a pawl o n said arm for coupling it to the circuitinterrupter when said arm is in an operated position, said arm during its return journey to normal adapted to actuate said circuit interrupter to send a predetermined number of impulses` a llatch plate, a latchon said actuating member adapted through a rocking movement thereof to be locked 'by said i plate in an operated position, apin'on said arm for releasing of said actuatin member releasing action taking place immediately after the arm in its journey back toner al Y 1.160' byactive engagement with said p ate;..saidA pose of sending of impulses, and a speed i governing mechanism for said motor mecha-` msm.

10. In a sender, the combination with a circuit iiiteriupter, of an actuating member therefor. means for selecting n varying number of impulses to lbe sentbi .said cir cuit interruptei'. said means depending for such .selecting action on a vanving rotary increment of the actuating mei'nbcr, and means for releasing .said circuit interruptor. for .sending of the impulses selected. said ingr mowineizt ofthe actuating inenibc.

ll. In a sender, 'the combination with a circuit interrupter, of an operating member therefor, a spring actuated arm adapted to means depending for its action on rock` be rotated by a varyingA rotary movementv -angular displacement of the arm from a normal position, a clutch device on said actuating member adapted'by a rocking movementof said member t-orelease said arm allowing it to return to normal `position, another clutch device coperating with said arm and --Aadapted .to actively engage the circuit interrupter, during the return movement of said 'arm to normal position, thereby sending the predetermined numberv of 15 impulses previously selected.,

In witnesswhereof, I hereunto subscribe my name this 22d day'of September, A. D., 1913.v t.

JOHN A. KRoPP.

Witnesses:v

WALTER J. F EN'loN., ALICE HAZLEY.

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