US1193453A - Pqllshing macfhne - Google Patents

Description

L H. BRINKMAN.

POLISHING MACHINE. APPLICATIONTILED NOV. 28'. 19x1.

Patented Aug. 1, 1916.

4 SHEETSSHET I.

W 79 INI EI TQR.

BY Q I W I TNEbSES up? 4 TTORNE Y. Y I

L. H. BRINKMAN.

POLISHING MACHINE. APPLICATiON mu) n6v.'2s, ism.

Patented Aug. 1, 1916.

4 SHEETSSHEET '2.

M 77. IIN-VENTIIOR.

ITNESSES.-

ATTORNEY.

L. BRINKMAN.

POLISHING MACHINES APPLICATION mu) NOV. 28. 1911 Iatented Mg. 1, 1916.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 3 210m 7% [IS/VENTOR.

BY I r [UM/1M WW A 'TTORNE WITNESSES L. H. BRlNKMAN.

PQUSHiNG MACHlNE.

APPLiCATlON FILED NOV. 28. I911.

Patented Aug. 1, 1916 4 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

WiTNESSES': W W 'Wmw, INVENTOR u/Mk WW ATTORNEY.

' and the following is a specification.

E STATE PATE LOUIS H. BRINKMAN, OF GLEN RIDGE, NEW JERSEY, AssIGNoR, B'Y MESNE ASSIGN-.

QFFICE.

MEN'rs', TO BALTIMORE TUBE COMPANY, INCORPORATED, A CORPORATION OF VIR- GINIA.

POLISHING-MACHINE.

To all whom it n/rzy rum-era.-

a citizen of the lfnited States. residing at Glen Ridge. in the county of Essex and State of New Jersey, have invented a new usefu-l lolishing-h'lachine, of which My invention relates to improvements in polishing x iachines.

()ne of tlte. objects of in) improvement is, the providing of a polishing naehine to autoi iatically feed and polish regular or irregular bars. tubing and bends.

providing of a machine having an automatie longitudinal feed for a rotating body both before and after a grinding or polish ing process.

further object of iu v invention is the providing in -a grinding and polishing niaehine of grinders flexibly and adjustably mounted and driven to aeeoinniodate irregular surfaces and bends fed through said machine. 7

fnrtheiiobject of my invention is the provision ol'ineans of adjustment ol the operative grinders and polishers. in a pol ishing machine. relative to work fed through said machine so that the cut or linish marks shall be. longitudinal or at any other angle desired on said work.

further obieet of in invention is the. providing in a polishing maehiue oi an improved zilltulilzllllt chuck and longitudinal feed for a rotating body. to accommodate dill'ereut. sizes of work or irregularities in the said body or pie e operated upon.

further object of my invention is the prrniding in a polishing machine of an iniproved automatic ehuek and longitudinal feed for a rotating body, to aeeoinniodate dill'erenl sizes of \vorli' or irregularities'jn the said liodv or piece operated upon. and m n of i ultaneously opening the various leed rolls to receive the said body.

further object of my invention is the providing of a machine to give a mirror or granular polish as desired. to regular and irregular work fed through the same.

.\ further object of ,mv invention is the providing ot a polishing machine which will \Yi'll'h' autoiiiatieallv after having been set for the work to be operated on.

\ further object of my invention is the Specification of Letters Patent.

providing of a machine of extreme siniplicitv and ease of adjustment and capable of high speed in aeeomplishing the above desired results.

\Yith the foregoing and other objects in view, the invention consists of the novel construction, eon'ibination and arrangei'nent of parts as hereinafter more specifically described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein is shown the preferred embodiment of the invention, but it is to be understood that changes. variations and 'nimlilieations can be resorted to which come further object of my invention is the within the scope of the. claims hereunto-apln the drawings Figure 1 is a view of the entire machine in side elevation; Fig. is an end' view in elevation of the entire inaehiue tali'en at right angles to that shown in Fig. l; l ig. is a plan view of the entire 7 ina'el ine: Fig. 4 is an enlarged view inclevation ot the feeding ehuehs shown partly' in section; Fig. 5 is a fare view taken at rigl'it angles to that shown in Fig. 4; and

light is detailed view of adjusting screw,

Similar n-uu erals refer throughout theseveral views.

l designatesthe base to which chuck bearing 2 and 3.

4- and 5 designate the chucks which rotale and feed the work and ai-'e niounted in eliuelv' bearings 2 and 2). i i

.\ttaehed to base 1 are main bearings (3 and T in which works inaiii shaft/h.

main shaft 8 is the main driving pulley 10 and loose pulley 9.

1i and 1; designate polishing wheel driving pulleys which-are secured to main shaft 8 within base 1, and over which operate the belts which drive the polishing wheels on eaeli side of'the machine.

13 and H designate the bearings which loosely fit on to supports 11, and as shown in the drawings are on an angle with the horizontal or centerline of chucks and have secured thereto eaps l5 and 16 forming bearings for the shafts upon which are mounted bull's or grinders l7 aiul 1 S, whieh revolve in opposite directions. It will be notieed in the drawings that bulls or grinders l7 and 18 work on an angle with the work going through the (llll(,l\'S, one above and one below the axis of the same which ma be. desirable in some work in bulliiig.

Patented Aug. 1, 1916.

Application filed November 28, 1911. Serial No. 662,875..

to similar parts a re secured In work where it is desired that they run inJthe vertical plane or parallel with the chucks, bearings 13 and 14 may be lifted off and reversed on supports 21. Such a change might be desirable in grinding.

19 designates the idler shaft plate, one bn each side of the machineand which has a slot in one edge to adjust and secure the idler shaft carrying idler pulley 20; this plate is reversed when the bearings 13 and 14 are reversed on the supports '21 to give the proper lead of belt.

21 designates the supports for the bear ings, preferably round, especially at their 15 ends, and loosely fulcrunied at their lower ends and loosely supporting the bearings at their upper ends.

22 designates a bracket through which 0perates an adjusting screw. This screw is adjusted by means of hand.wheel, 23. The other end of said screw is pivoted to sup ports 21. There is a spring between sup- .ports' 21 and the end of the screw, which springs tend to keep the buffs or grinders up to their work. This spring is normally in compression.

A cone pulley 24 isplaced on the main shaft 8 and is adapted to drive the cone pulley 25' on the operating shaft by means of a belt. A bevel pinion 26 is placed on i the operating shaft and drives the bevel gear 27 on shaft 28 to which it is secured. Shaft 28 drives the chucks 4 and 5 by means of pinion 29 and intern'iediatc gears 30.

()n main shaft 8 is secured pulley 31 which drives pulley 32 by a belt. Pulley 82 drives shaft 50 on which shaft is secured pulley 51 which drives shaft 58 by means of a. belt operating on the pulley 52 secured to 0 said shaft 53. The shaft. carries the buff 54. A curved lever 34 is fulcrumed on base 1 at the point 33. The loi'er yoke forms a bearing for the shaft 50 lipon which pulley 32 is mounted, and is fdlcrumed to curved lever 34.

36 designates the upper yoke, fornung a bearing for the shaft 53 upon which half 54.

is mounted.

37 designates an adjusting screw operated by a handle for operating curved lever 3% thereby adjusting the position of buff 54 ,with reference to the work coming out. D The lower yoke 35 and upper yoke 36 are 7 adjustably secured together by the member 45 by a screw-threaded connection. By reference to Fig. 2 it will be seen that the yoke 35 is adjusted to receive the member 45 which is screw-threaded thereon. There are lock nuts on the member 45 by which it is held securely in position when adjusted. -When it is desired to change the angle of the bad 54 to the work the lock nuts are loosen *d and the buff may then be turned to the e sired angle, and when in position may be The elevation of the buff can then be adjusted by means of the screw 37. This adjustment permits buif 54 to be adjusted at any desired angle to the work coming out which will produce a longitudinal grain on the work or to give amirror finish.

38 designates bearings secured to base 1 through which operates-shaft 28. On shaft 28 is secured worm 39, which worm drives worm wheel 40 mounted on shaft 41.

42 designates an eccentric secured to shaft 41, and operates eccentric casing 43, to which casingone end of connecting link 44 is adjustably secured; the other end of connecting link 44 being loosely pivoted to the member 45. Eccentric 42 causes buff 54 to move substantially longitudinally relative to the the adjustable securing of fulcrum 46 to chuck bearing 3. In chuck bearings 2 and 3 is secured sleeve by means of set screws 56, see Figs. 4 and 5. The chucks at each end of the machine are similar, excepting as to the speed of the feed rollers, therefore the description of one will be sufficient. 57 is a sleeve formed on chuck 4 and operates in chuck bearing 2 around sleeve 55.

Three pin shafts 58 are journaled in the chuck as shown. in Fig. 4, and are held in place by nuts ()n shaft 58 is journaled pinion (S0,- to which pinion is secured worm (31. Pinion (30 is driven as the chuck rotates by stationary gear (32 which is integral with V sleeve 55. Intermediate gear 30 drives the chuck by means of chuck gear 72 which is formed integral with the chuck.

()n pin shaft is secured roller bracket 63, which carries roller shaft- Gl. \Vorm wheel 65 which is operated by "worm (i1 drives roller shaft 164 to which it is secured. The rollers 66 are preferably made of vulcanized rubber and are secured to and operated by roller shaft (H. ()n pin shaft 58 is secured a sector lever (37, on the end of said lever is formed a segment of a gear 71 whicg is operated by gear (38.

works on a bearing in said chuck.

(39 is a pinion mounted on a projection of the hub of chuck 4, its shaft extending through said projection amlbcing provided with a squared end at 73 1.0 passive the Gear 68 is mounte in the chuck behind stationary gear 62 and wrench 74. Pinion (39 operates gear (38, si-

multaneously opening thechuck when it is fixed thereby tightening up the lock nuts. desired to remove or introduce work, thus 66 by means of wrench Hoperating against the tension of sprin 70. The machine beingstartcd, the work is rotated by means of chuck' i and at the same time is fed longi- 'tudinally by means of rollers 66.

17 and 18 may be grind stones, emery or other hard grinder. or may be soft buffs or other polishing surfaces as desired. They may he adjusted to work on an angle as shown in Fig. 1 when butting, or they may be reversed to work pa rallel'w'vitlr the face of the chuck when grinding. Grinders 17 and 18 are adjusted by hand wheel-nuts 23, and are kept against the work by the springs operating in the spring brackets. As the work goes through the machine it is caught by chuck 5. the rollers of which work in. the same direction but with a less speed than 'tllOS}: in chuck 4, with the result that short pieces |n being fed either on a mandrel or in:

shortlengths connected by plugs infthcir ends are kept forced together while inthe machine. As the work comes out-of the machine it comes in contact with and is worked on by buff 54, which bufl'inoves to and fro longitlu-linally of the workQas well as rerolving. and is adjusted to the work by adjusting screw 37. as to height, and may be given any angle to the work desired; this buff removes circular marks. 7

49 is 'an idle wiping buff which may be adjusted to the work as desired, and also operating as a back rest for the buff under it.

In this specification and claims the termi work refers to the material to be ground cut isor polished; the'terin polishing" refers to polishing'or grinding or both; the term polisher refers to a polishcr or grinder; the term butF refers to a polishing or grinding wheel.

Ilaviug thus described my invention what I claim and dcsireto scrurc by Letters l'at- 1. Ina polishing machine. in combination. means for longitudinally feeding work. and rotatirc polishing nicans aulomaticall-y self adjustable relatively to and to irrcgulari tics in said work.

2. In a polishing machine. polishing means. a plurality of means for fccding work to said means. (HH' on each side of said polishing nu-ans and opcratiug at dill'ercnt speeds. whereby one of said feeding means tends to feed longitudiualtv in a direction toward the other of said feeding means fzrstcr than the last namcd means tends to feed in the sainc direction.

3. In a polishing machine. polishing means, a pli ira'lity of means for longitudinally feeding work rotatively to said means, one on each'side of said polishingmeans and operating at different speeds. whereby one of said means tends to feed longitudinally in a direction toward the other of said means faster than the other of said means tends to feed in the same direction.

4. In a polishing machine, in combination, means for longitiulinally feeding work rotatirely, rotative polishing means automati Cally held against and adjustable to the irregularities of said work. and. means for adjusting said rotatire polishing means relative't-o the axis ofthe said work.

In a polishing machine, means for longitudinally and rotatable feeding work thereto and means for polishing said work consisting of a rotating butt oscillating longi'tudinallywith reference .to said work. i

(3. In a polishing machine, means for longitudinally feeding work rotatively thereto, means for polishing said work and a= rotating buff oscillating longitudinally 90 with reference to said work further to polish saunt- I .7. In a polishing machine, means for longitudinally feeding work thereto. means for iolishi'ng said work c msisting of a rotating mff oscillating longitudinally with reference tosaid 'work, in combination with a sustaining butl' or wiper operating on the reverse side of said work.

8. In a polishing machine, means for longitudinally feeding work rotativcly, means for polishing work so fed and further means for polishing work so fed consisting ofa rotating bull oscillating longitudinally with reference to said work. in combination with a-sustaining hufl' or wiper o wratin'g on the reverse side of said work.

9. In a polishing ma chine. a plurality of means for longitudinally feeding work ro-' J tatiYely thereto \\'lu'rcby one of S;llll,lll(llll$ tends longitudinally to feed in a dircrtion toward the other of means faster than the othcr of saidaucans tends to feed in the same direction. and a polishing means flexibly mounted between said feeding means.

10. In a polishing machine. a plurality of means for longitudinally feeding work rotatively 'lu-relrv one of said means tends to longitudinally feed in a direction toward the other of said means faster than the other of said means tends to feed in the same direction. a polishing means flexibly mounted etween said feeding means, and automati means for keeping said polishing means opcratirely against irregular work,

ll. feeding nu-clianism comprising a rotatiug wheel or dish, a licaring block pivoted on said wheel or disk, a normally rotating feed roll supported by said bearing block with its a\is substantially at right anglrs with the axis of said wheel or disk, means to rotate said bearing block to move simul taneously the feed roll to or from the axis of the wheel or disk, and automatic means for maintaining saidfeed roll against irregular work fed by It.

12. In a )olishing machine, the combination of a plurality of means for longitudinally feeding work rotatively to said machine, a' polls-hing means flexibly mounted between said feeding means and a butt mounted beyond the said feeding means.

13. In a polishing machine, a plurality of means for longitudinally feeding work rotatively whereby. one of said means tends to longitudinally feed in a direction toward the other of said means faster than the other of said means tends to feed in the same direction and a polishing means flexibly mounted between said feeding means in combination with a butt beyond the last of said feeding means operating on said work with a plurality of motions relatively to the motion of the work.

14. In a polishing machine means or" feed mg work to be polished past a rotating butt,

and a rotating buff operating in a plane substantially co ncident with theaxis of the work so fed, in combination with means of rotating said buff, means of ad usting said bufl'tosaid work and means of oscillating said'buif.

15. Means ofjpolishing consisting of relatively feeding :work to be polished, past a rotating buil' operating in a plane substantially parallel with the'axis of 'the work and oscillating in said plane in cdmbination with means for adjusting said plane of rotation.

'16. In a- )olishing machine. a plurality of means for longitudinally feeding work rotatively'whereby one of said means tends to longitudinallydeed in, a direction toward the other of said means faster than the other of said means tends to feed in the same direction, and a. polishing means flexibly mounted between said feeding means in com bination with a butt beyond the last ot said feeding means operating on said work with a plurality of motions relatively to the morelatively feeding work ,work,

tion of the work, and means for adjusting said buff to or from said work. 7

17. In a o'lishingmachine, a plurality of means for longitudinally feeding work rotatively whereby one of said means tends to longitudinally feed in a direction toward the other of said means faster than the other of said means "tends to feed in the same direction, a grinding or polishing means flexibly mounted between said feeding means. in combination-with a buff be yond the last of said .feeding means operatingon said work with a, plurality of motions relatively to the motion of the' Work, means'for adjusting said buff to or from said work, and means of, adjusting said buff angularly with reference to the axis of said work.

polishing machine, means for for 'operatinga butl in contact with said work and means for changing the angle of the plane in which. said bufi operates with reference to the axis of the said work operated upon.

' 1'9. In a polishing machine, means of feed ing work, means of sisting of a rotating plane substantially of the work being means of simultaneously operating'said feed and said butt.

20. In a polishing machine, means for butt operating in a coincident with the axis longitudinally feeding work, means for polishin said work in combination with a hutl operating in a plane angularly adjustable with reference to the longitudinal axis of said work. I

21. In a polishing machine, the combination of means for rotatabl-y feeding work thereto, means consisting of a plurality of buli's simultzaieously operating upon said one said means acting against and anoth operating with the turning of said work to grind or polish same. I

LOUIS H. BRINKMAN.

Witnesses: i

DANL. F. Rmsnnwnnnn, HENRY JA'NNEY.

polishing said work con-' fed, in combination with past a bail, means

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