US1153205A - Wall-construction apparatus. - Google Patents

Description

W. C. EDWARDS, JR.

WALL CONSTRUCTION APPARATUS. APPLICATION FILED FEB. 15. 1915.

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COLUMBIA PLANOGRAPH C0.,WASHINGTON, n. c.

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WILLIAM o. EnwAnDs, an, or KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. f

WA L-cons'rnUorroN APPARATUS.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Sept. 1a, rein.

Application filed. February 15, 1915. Serial No, 8,364.

erence being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification.

The invention relates particularly to a method for building reinforced concrete silos, storage tanks, chimneys, bins, Walls, etc.

In this construction, concrete columns are poured at intervals, said columns tying into a wall structure which may comprise precast concrete blocks, hollow tile, brick, stone or other like material or a metal lath plastered siding. The constructing apparatus is composed of a permanent Wall member and a temporary framework comprising a superposed track or plate to which are attached depending channellike studs, preferably formed of sheet metal. This plate is curved or formedto the desired outline of the structure, the channel studs standing like legs or studs against. which the permanentfwall member or backing is built. These chan nels being properly plumbed enable the wall structure to be built up vertically, the spaces between the wall member and the bases of the channel studs are filled with slush concrete forming concrete columns, which unite with the permanent wall member to form. the finished wall structure. Vertical and horizontal reinforcement may be embedded as desired during construction.

In the drawings, Figure 1. is an isometric drawing disclosing a section of the wall building mechanism as used in construction. Fig. 2. shows a horizontal section taken. through a block wall and mechanism like that seen in the lower portion of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 shows a silo under construction. Fig. 4 represents a plan of such silo, one half showing the completed wall, the other half being a plan of the temporary wall building framework. Fig. 5.'is a fragmentary horizontal section taken through a concrete silo wall along a mortar joint. Fig. 6. is a vertical section taken along line X-X in Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a horizontal section of a single block taken along the line Z-Z in Fig. 6.

Similar numerals of reference indicate corresponding parts in all the figures of the drawings.

Referring to the drawings, in Fig. 1 is shown a guiding plate 10 such as an angle iron.- This track 10 is straight or curved and conforms to the outline of the structure to be built. On small structures a square or rectangular plate like 10 bolted together at the corners is stiff enough to retain its shape during construction, Otherwise bracing or guying may be resorted to.

Attachedto and supporting this plate 10 are seen depending channel like studs, formed preferably of sheet metal. Any fastening means may i be employed. 12 represents a bolt or pin showing one method of attachment. In Fig. 2-at 13 is shown a loop 13, fastened to the base of a channel stud 11, through this loop a pin may be driven into the foundation or base .to hold the channel stud to its place during construction, or the stud may be otherwise braced or secured. This plate and attached channel studs constitute a temporary framework ready for wall construction.

The channel studs 11 being set and plumbed and the guiding plate 10 alined,the permanent wall member is erected. Blocks t of tile, cement stone or other building material comprising this wall member are laid on the foundation, being in contact vertically with the edges 15, 15 of the channel studs 11, which act as straight edges and supports for alining superposed courses-of blocks as 14*, preferably beveled and approximately in contact at 17. These blocks l4and l4. close the channel studsll thus forming a space or column mold 18 between the base of the channel and the permanent wall member, into which space 18 slush concrete 19 is deposited which forms a concrete column.

A rod 20 laid horizontally between courses of blocks will reinforce the columns and blocks horizontally. Rods 21 placed vertically in the space 18 during pouring of columns 19 provide vertical reinforcement.

Beds 20 and 21 may be tied together by w1re or stirrups as at 22, Fig. 2. It will be understood therefore that I depend upon the guiding plate 10 to hold the channel studs 11 channel stud 11 and a permanent wall mem I ber or backing such as 14:, 1 1*.

The column mold 18 may be formed'by the channel stud 11 and a permanent wall member such as metal lath 23 held to the studs 11 by such means as removable. wire. clips 24. Plastenis appl ied. tqtl e innprs ur face of the lathas at'25 and'tli'e s'p'a c'e18 filled with concrete. Whgmthg; plasteged; siding and columns 19 are suliiciently ease hen-late ntrai s L a studs fli are.

tioni" The plateIO F. is curved and'the channels" '1l{ are properly spaced and attached aroundsame. To construct a silo for instance" I; would excavate below 'frostand lay a concrete footing. Pressing; the' plate. or

ring 1 0 :On th8 wet concrete footing would give a circle around' which the firstcoul se o'fblocks l t-couldbe laid: as seen in Figs. 3 and lg Inside scafiolding is provided; the channelistuds 11 are s et in position supporting the ring 'lO di'rectly over its impressionjust-inadein the concrete footing. A

ring, hoopor cable 26 surrounds and draws inthe bases' of-the channel studs 11 tight against;- thefblo'c k's 1f -to form vertical coluriilii molds as previously described with ref erence' to Figs/L and- 2, the method of'construction', being similar, Figl shows the silo wall' andcolunnis built up to a consideigiible height and the ring l'Of and channel stpd'sll slippedupan'd clamped-' in by the hoop Qifii 'ready' for further construction the studs" H-lapping the forinedz'cplumns 19-as at-Qi 7 Thisconstruction therefore car- 'ri'es the same circle from bottom to top and v lapse dueto green mortar joints.

-struction 'seals"al1;yert1cal jQlntS betweenrthe V .tliegstraight" edge 'channel studs enable the blocks to 'be laid rapidly; true to circle and to 'a;' considerable height without fearof col- This conblocks as the blocks' eitend from com a columnJ-"Dooropenings 28 in the silo wall are provided b'y omitting one or more blocks.

29liri Fig's. 5 andfl shows .a vertical groove the end ofltlie' block which; is (if-advantage in enabling thelpouredcolunm 19-to get a better bond withthe blocks. 30 Fig. 6

s "ewe-a good hor izont ah joint between bloclrsfand the horizontal reinforcing rod 20 S there eno'be'dd dg 7 Aswan builtup by this method andapparatus wil hbeyery strong, -being monolithic in" chiaracter and Well" relnforce'd; also, a

r considerable SitVlIlgJIl labor andmaterlals is effected. 'Thez'formed columns can be of deslred SIZB and cross-sect1on smce the. clian1rrel studs may be of any desired 35 shape.

. iifiiap Such other modifications may be employed r W thin. th scor at the pp claims.

f -ul-lyfdescribed my invention what I now esire to secure by Letters Patent is:

L. 6X1 wall building apparatus comprising a superposed plate and depending channel li'kestuds attached to said plate at intervals, said studs being adapted to stand in vertical, contact with a permanent wallmember and forming therewith molds for concrete columns. integral with said permanent wall member.

9.. wall building apparatus comprising a superposed plate and depending channel shaped studs zittachedg to said plate at intervals, said studs beingadapted to stand in vertical contact with'a reinforced concrete wal l memberand; forming therewith cretecolumns integral: with said permanent wallmemb er.

l'. A- wallgbuilding-apparatus comprising a superposed; plateand depending channel shapedstuds attached tosaid plate at intervals, said; studsbeing adapted} to a stand in vertical contactgwith aper nanent. wall member, composed of: one "01 more courses of buildirw blocks, and; forming therewith molds lor; concrete columns integral: with said wall member.

5. A.- wall buildingapparatus comprising a superposed: plate and depending channel like studs attachedto said plateat intervals saidstuds beingadapted to stand invertical= contact with a permanent wall member composed of o'ne; 0r.-1nore courses of building blocks, eachblocle extending from stud tostud, saidistuds and said wall memberforming molds for concrete columns integral A with said blocks at their ends.

6. A- wallibuilding ap )aratus comprising a superposed plate and: depending channel like studs. attached to-said1plate at intervals, said studs being-adapted to stand in-vertical contactwithapermanent wall member composed of: one orfimore courses of; building blocks, said bloclrs havin beveled ends in vertical: contact with each other at: said studs, said studsand said wall member. formingmolds for concrete columnsintegral with said-blocks atltheir ends.

7-: A circularwall building apparatus comprising a'superposed ringand depending channeldike-studsattached to said ringat intervals, and a hoop surrounding said studs; said studs being-adapted to stand in 1,153,205 fit vertical contact with a permanent wall member and forming therewith molds for concrete columns integral with said wall.

8. A circular wall building apparatus comprising a superposed ring and depending channel shaped studs attached to said ring at intervals, a hoop surrounding said studs; said studs being adapted to stand in verticalcontact with a permanent wall member, composed of one or more courses of building blocks, and forming therewith molds for concrete columns integral with said wall.

1 9. A circular Wall building apparatus comprising a superposed ring and depend.

ing channel like studs attached to said ring at intervals, a hoop surrounding said studs; said studs being adapted to stand in vertical contact with a reinforced concrete wall member and forming therewith molds for concrete columns integral with said wall member.

10. A circular wall building apparatus comprising a superposed ring and depending channel like studs attached to said ring at intervals, a hoop surrounding said studs, said studs being adapted to stand in vertical contact with a permanent wall membercomposed of one or more courses of building blocks, each block extending from stud to stud, said studs and said Wall member forming molds for concrete columns integral with said blocks at their ends.

11. A circular wall building apparatus comprising a superposed ring and depending channel shaped studs attached to said ring at intervals, a hoop surrounding said studs; said studs being adapted to stand in vertical contact with a permanent wall member having steel reinforcement embedded therein and forming therewith molds for reinforced concrete columns integral with said permanent wall member.

12. A circular wall building apparatus comprising a superposed ring and depending channel like studs attached to said ring at intervals and a hoop surrounding said studs; said studs being adapted to stand in vertical contact with a permanent wall member composed of one or more courses of building blocks, each block extending from stud to stud and having beveled ends in vertical contact with adjacent blocks, said studs and wall member forming molds for concrete columns integral with said blocks at their ends.

WILLIAM C. EDWARDS, JR.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. G.

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