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US1039659A - Tracker-bar. - Google Patents

Tracker-bar. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1039659A
US1039659A US46498608A US1908464986A US1039659A US 1039659 A US1039659 A US 1039659A US 46498608 A US46498608 A US 46498608A US 1908464986 A US1908464986 A US 1908464986A US 1039659 A US1039659 A US 1039659A
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ducts
tracker
bar
face
partitions
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US46498608A
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Lewis B Doman
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10FAUTOMATIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
    • G10F5/00Details or accessories
    • G10F5/04Tune barrels, sheets, rollers, spools, or the like

Definitions

  • This invention relates to certain improve ments in tracker bars for pneumatic selfplaying musical instruments in which a per-; forated music sheet is movable across the tracker bar in such manner that its perforations register with the corresponding ducts of such tracker bar to control the action of the sound producing devices.
  • forations and ducts are usually very small in order that a large number may be brought into as compact a space as possible and,
  • My invention seeks to overcome this difiiculty by reducing to a minimum, the width of the partition at the face of the tracker bar across which the music sheet is drawn or rather by widening the mouth of the tracker ducts to a maximum so that the difference in widths of the mouths of the tracker ducts and in the music sheet is more pronounced.
  • the main object of my present invention is to increase the width of the mouths of the ducts at the tracker face without increasing the distance from center to center of the ducts whereby the music sheet may have a greater range of lateral shifting without throwing its perforations These perperforations out of registration with its corresponding ducts.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevation of what is commonly known as the music box of a self-playing musical instrument showing my improved tracker bar therein.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged face view of the detached-tracker bar, portions thereof being broken away.
  • Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view through the ducts of the tracker bar seen in Fig. 2, and
  • Fig. 4 is a transverse sectional view of the same tracker bar.
  • the music box shown in Fig. 1 is adapted to contain a winding roller -l-, arewinding roller -2 and a tracker bar 8-, which latter is usually located between the rollers -1- and 2- with its front face projecting slightly in. advance ofthe front faces of the rollers to cause the music sheet to fit closely against such face in traveling from one roller to the other.
  • This tracker bar is preferably made of a single piece of metal having transverse parallel ducts 4; extending therethrough from its front face to its rear face.
  • the greater portions of the ducts -4- extending from the rear side of the tracker bar forwardly are bored or circular in cross section for receiving corresponding tubes -5- which are usually connected by flexible pipes to the primary .pneumatics of the sound producing action,
  • the front ends of the ducts & terminate in narrow elon ated slots 6 forming the mouths of t e ducts and are made of greater length than the diameter of the bores by bevehng off the front edges of the partitions as --7 which are parallel separate the ducts -4 one from the other.
  • the front ends of the partitions 7 are,
  • Ihe front ends or mouths of the tracker ducts are of substantially the same width as the distance between the centers of adjacent portions which divide said ducts and are preferably flaring in the direction of length of the bar thereby affording a wider range for lateral shifting of the sheet withoutdisturbing the normal relation between the sheet and tracker bar and at the same time maintaining effective division between the ducts at the tracker face.
  • theinouth of the duct is of the same transverse width as the bore or inner endof the duct although flaring laterally or lengthwise of the bar as shown in Fig. 3.
  • a one-piece tracker bar having parallel note ducts and interposed partitions, the rear ends of all of the note ducts being circular and their front ends contracted transversely of the bar, the front ends of the partitions being wedge-shape, and the corresponding ends of all of the note ducts flaring lengthwise of the bar.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)

Description

L. B. DQMAN. TRACKER BAR.
AII'LIOATIOI FILED IOY. 2B, 1908.
1,039,659, Patented Sept. 24,1912.
w/r/vfssis. W E TOR.
ga V. 1 mm -EWIS B. DOMAN, OF ELBRIDGE, NEW YORK.
TRACKER-BAR.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Sept. 24, 1912.
Application filed November 28, 1908. Serial No. 464,986.
"To all whom alt-may concern:
Be it known that I, LEWIS B. DOMAN, of Elbridge, in the county of Onondaga, in the State ofNew York, have'invented new and useful Improvements in Tracker-Bars, of which the following, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, is a full, clear, and exact description.
This invention relates to certain improve ments in tracker bars for pneumatic selfplaying musical instruments in which a per-; forated music sheet is movable across the tracker bar in such manner that its perforations register with the corresponding ducts of such tracker bar to control the action of the sound producing devices. forations and ducts are usually very small in order that a large number may be brought into as compact a space as possible and,
therefore, any slight disturbance of the normal relation of these parts produces more or less inefficiency in the sound producing action.
In all the tracker bars with which I am familiar the necessary partitions between the ducts are at least as wide at the face across which the music sheet is drawn. as the remaining portions of the partitions between the ducts while the portions of the web or sheet between the contiguous lines of perforations must be at least as wide as the portion of thepartitions at the tracker face but are necessarily quite narrow so that the slightest lateral shifting of either the tracker bar and music sheet will cause the perforations to overlap adjacent ports thereby resulting in frequent discordsuntil the normal -relation of the tracker bar and sheet is restored. My invention seeks to overcome this difiiculty by reducing to a minimum, the width of the partition at the face of the tracker bar across which the music sheet is drawn or rather by widening the mouth of the tracker ducts to a maximum so that the difference in widths of the mouths of the tracker ducts and in the music sheet is more pronounced.
In other Words the main object of my present invention is to increase the width of the mouths of the ducts at the tracker face without increasing the distance from center to center of the ducts whereby the music sheet may have a greater range of lateral shifting without throwing its perforations These perperforations out of registration with its corresponding ducts.
In the drawings-Figure 1 is a front elevation of what is commonly known as the music box of a self-playing musical instrument showing my improved tracker bar therein. Fig. 2 is an enlarged face view of the detached-tracker bar, portions thereof being broken away. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view through the ducts of the tracker bar seen in Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is a transverse sectional view of the same tracker bar. Figs. 5 and Gare sectional views similar to Fig. 4 showing modified forms of ducts.
The music box shown in Fig. 1 is adapted to contain a winding roller -l-, arewinding roller -2 and a tracker bar 8-, which latter is usually located between the rollers -1- and 2- with its front face projecting slightly in. advance ofthe front faces of the rollers to cause the music sheet to fit closely against such face in traveling from one roller to the other. This tracker bar is preferably made of a single piece of metal having transverse parallel ducts 4; extending therethrough from its front face to its rear face. The greater portions of the ducts -4- extending from the rear side of the tracker bar forwardly are bored or circular in cross section for receiving corresponding tubes -5- which are usually connected by flexible pipes to the primary .pneumatics of the sound producing action,
not shown.
The front ends of the ducts & terminate in narrow elon ated slots 6 forming the mouths of t e ducts and are made of greater length than the diameter of the bores by bevehng off the front edges of the partitions as --7 which are parallel separate the ducts -4 one from the other. The front ends of the partitions 7 are,
therefore beveled or tapered at 8 to nearly a sharp edge, such edges being, however, coincident with the front face of the trackerbar across which the music sheet is drawn, and, therefore, come in contact with the webs or imperforate portions of the music sheet between the adjacent lines ofperforations so as to maintain the individuality of the ducts separate from the others t rou'gliout their entire lengths from front to rear and at the same time affording erably greater than the corresponding widths of the perforations ,in the music sheet.
Ihe front ends or mouths of the tracker ducts are of substantially the same width as the distance between the centers of adjacent portions which divide said ducts and are preferably flaring in the direction of length of the bar thereby affording a wider range for lateral shifting of the sheet withoutdisturbing the normal relation between the sheet and tracker bar and at the same time maintaining effective division between the ducts at the tracker face.
I do not wish, however, to limit myself to the circular bore nor to the flaring mouths of the ducts because the essential feature of my invention is making the mouths of the ducts longer in the direction of length of the bar than the remaining portions of such ducts in which the tubes are inserted, it being understood that it is necessary to form the partitions thick enough to efiectively separate the ducts one from the other especially where the tubes are inserted therein. v
- In Fig. 5 theinouth of the duct is of the same transverse width as the bore or inner endof the duct although flaring laterally or lengthwise of the bar as shown in Fig. 3.
In Fig. 6 the sizes of the inner end of the duct is somewhat less than that shown in Figs.- 1 to 4 inclusive but the} mouth of the duct is flaring transversely as well as longitudinally of the bar, the 'eifect being to make the mouth of the duct of greater. area than that of its inner end.
What I claim is:
1. A one-piece metal tracker bar-having parallel note ducts and intervening parallel partitions, the outer edges of said partitions being wedge-shape, and the corresponding portions of all of the note ducts flaring lengthwise of the bar.
2. A one-piece tracker bar having parallel note ducts and interposed partitions, the rear ends of all of the note ducts being circular and their front ends contracted transversely of the bar, the front ends of the partitions being wedge-shape, and the corresponding ends of all of the note ducts flaring lengthwise of the bar.
In witness whereof I have my hand this 13 day of November 1908.
- L. B. DOMAN.
Witnesses:
W. E. JoHNsoN, FRED G. CARPENTER hereunto set
US46498608A 1908-11-28 1908-11-28 Tracker-bar. Expired - Lifetime US1039659A (en)

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US46498608A US1039659A (en) 1908-11-28 1908-11-28 Tracker-bar.

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