US1037380A - Bottle-cleaning machine. - Google Patents

Description

Patented Sept. 3, 1912.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

. Mmmm JAH, 27; 1912.

G. WEISS. BOTTLE CLEANING MACHINE. APPIAGATION FILED SEPT. l213, 1904:.-` RBIEWID JHJ'F, -1912. 1,037,380. Patented-sept. a, 1912.

7 4 slums-snm s,

G. WEISS, BOTTLE CLEANING Mmmm.

m LPPLIQATIOI FILED SEPT. 23, 1954. HENEWED JAN. 27, will. 11,937,380. Eaeme 35,

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' 'S @fk UNITED STATES PATEN T OFFICE.

JOHN HOWARD BOTTLE-CLEANING MACHINE.

i, vSpeinlfication of Letters Patent.

Patented Sept; 3, 1912.

Application rled September 23, 1904, Serial No. 225,587. Renewed January 27, 1912. Serial No. 673,919.

To all whom t 'may concern zen of the United States, residing at Chicago, Cook county, Illinois, have invented certain vnew and useful Improvements in Bottle-Cleaning Machines, of which the following is a Specification.

My invention A'is concerned with a novel machine which I have designed fornutoinatically cleansing the interior of inilk hotties, but which, it will be apparent, could, with proper niodilications in design, be einployed to cleanse the interior of any sort oi a receptacle.

To illustrate my invention, l annex hereto toursheets of drawings in which the saine reference characters are used to designate identical parte in all the figures, of which-- Figure 1 is a front elevation of the ini-- chinerlig. 9. isa central vertical section tl'irougli the naine; Fig. 3 is a rear elevation in section on the line 5i-A, of Fig. 2; E 1g.

n l ie a top plan view of the machine; Fig.

5 (Sheet is a detail in section on the line ll l of Fig. 2; Fig. G (Sheet 3) is a detail in section on the line C-C, of Fig. 3; Fig. 7 (Sheet'l) is a vertical Section on the line DvD, oit' Fig.4 2; Fig. S is a section on an enlarged scale on the line E-E, of Fig. 1; and Fig. t is a detail in section on the line l'-ll, ofFig. SL

Upon a suitable hase 10, which .l have :shown as constructed of a pair ,of channel,

hars, are mounted three Standards, 11, 12, and 13. Jouriialed in the hearing 14, at the top of the standard l1, and in'a bearing formed in the center of the chamber piece l5 which is secured inthe collar 1G, constituting the top-ot the standard 12, ie a drivingehaft 17, which has mounted on the rear end thereof the fast and loose pulleys i8 and 19, with which the driving belt copcrates in the customary niaiiner. Secured .on the front end of the shat't 17 is a bevel gear wheel- 20 of the somewhat peculiar design shown, which iedeeigned to bring iteI teeth into engagement with the bevel gear. pinions 21, oiirnaled in the manner t'o be described.r in the inain carrier 22, which 'preferably takes the forni ofa disk having, the huh 239i' the shape liest shown onerose-section in Fig.

2, and which is mounted to rotate iny the suitable liearingforined by the Vend, of the chain' ber 4iecell. gear pinion 24, secured on the sha t- 17, meehes withtlie gear wheel 25 sel Y* cured on the rear end of the .shaft :26, wliioh Le. it known that l, Giioiion W nies, a citiie' journaled in the bearings 22' Yand 28 formed in the standards 11 and l2, respectively. 'l he outer end of the shaft 2G haej secured thereon the Geneva' stop driving nieinlier 2S), the driving roller 30 of which cooperates with the radial Slots of the Geneva Stop disk 31, which is rigidlwfv secured to the rear of the hub oi the carrier 22, as by the pins 32. The driven disk 31 is provided with as many radial slots as there are stations iii the complete rotation of the carrier disk, in the forni shown, eight. lVith thisconstruction, it 'will be apparent that cveryrotation of the Shaft 2G, the carrier will he advanced to a fresh position during a portion of the rotation of said Shaft, and held securely Afrom movement during the remainder of said rotation. The carrier is provided with a'corresponding plurality of clamps 33, which may be of anyY desired forni to receive and securely holdin bottle,-

and which. may be opened and closed auto-A l niatical y, but I prefer to use the simple. spring forni heet illustrated indetail 1n Figs.

S' and 9. where it will he Seen that the ears ilprojecting troni the tace of the disk 22 here secured thereto the pieces 35 which carry the curved alfine 36, which are of Spring'nietahand to which are secured thc jaws 3T, which likewise are preferably forined of spring nictal and have the curved ends 58 of the shape shown, which 'are adapted to Spread apart as the large part of the bottle is forced through them, and to' Spring back into place and rest againstthe bottoni of the hottie to hold it against any pressure of the cleaning fluid or anvthing else tending to accidentally displace them.

Journaled in the hearing forming a part ot the standard ,13, is the vertical shaftflO, the upper en d ot which han` secured thereto the carrier 41, which consists ot' a horizontal disk having toi-ined on its pe- 'iiphery a nuinher of pockets l2, corresponding ,to the nunilier of stations on the inain carrier. These pockets are 'adapted to have the bottles placed therein by the uttendant', as the machine operates, and I may inci'eaee the vertical faces of the pockets by i placing therein the metallic cylinders ;l3,' which vvvirtually form the upward extensions 'oft-he pockete.v Cent-ra ly located in the bottoms of each of the pockets is the aperture 44, through which is adaptedto v tom offg-thelbottle) of the pusher slide 46,

, corresponding Y vsprocket chain 53 15 vWhichis mounted to reciprocate verticallyx in the Ways'47, vformed on the back of the standard 13.

The lower end ofthe shaft 40 has secured thereon the miter-gear 48, meshing with the miter gear 49 secured on the. adjacent end of the short horizontal shaft 50 mounted to rotate 'in the bearing 51 formed in the Standard 13.' The other end of the shaft 50 has secured thereon the sprocket Wheel 52, which is ,driven bykthe from the same sized sprocket Wheel 54, secured on the hub of the main carrier 22, so that the two carriers rotate in unison.

The shaft 26 has secured thereon the cam 55, which preferably takes the form of the face cam Whose channel 56 contains t-he anti-friction roller 57 \secured on the linkbar 58, 'Whose slotted upper 'end'59 embraces the-shaft 26 'to hold the dink in position,

' and Whose lower end is pivotedto the crank arm 60, which is secured on th-center of the rock-shaft 61, Which is journaled in the at'270 degreesbearings 62 and 62a formed in the standards '11 and 1,2.

has secured thereon the crank-arm 68,

yWhose slotted outer end 64 embraces the pin 65 secured in the rear of the slide 46, so that at the proper time, at each revolution of the shaft 26, after the two carriers have been moved and are held at rest, the

bar 46 is raised up quickly to push the bottle which may be over it, up onto the clamp 33. The bottle remains in the clamp until itvreaches the discharge position, which is from the receiving position,

Whe'reit is discharged by,` suitable mechanism, consisting lof a slide-bar 66 mounted bar 66 is reciprocated roller 68 projecting to reciprocate in the Ways 67, supported from the standard 12. An anti-friction from the rear of this slide, takes into the channel 69 of the face cam 70, which is preferably made integral with the cam 55, so that the slide bar 66 is reciprocated at the proper time during the rotation of the shaft 26. A short Vertical slot 71 is provided in one end of the slide bar 66, and, ried by the outer end of the crank-arm 73, projects into this sl ot,-so that as the slidethe crank-arm 78 is likewise swung. This crank-arm 73is secured upon.V the short rock-shaft 74, journaled in thebea'ring 75, secured on the top of the Ways 67 and .having the crank-arm 76 secured on the other end. The outer end of the crank-arm 76 carries the lugv or antitioned to coperat'e with the flange 7 8, projecting rearwarcly from one end of the sliding'piece 79, which ably by means of a dove-tailed4 radialchan- The outer end of the shaft 61"- .may be made -time scrub itsv sui-facer" The" the anti-friction roller 72 carthe bottle also serves is mounted, prefer-- Ipreferably employ,

nelSO, to reciprocate in the carrier 22.

This sliding piece-7 9 carries. the collar r81,

Which,A in its inner position, as shownl in Fig. 2, surrounds the ftube 82 upon which 'the mout-h ofthe bottle'rests Wh'en held in 'the 'clamp 38,"

-As the slide 79 is shoved out radially, the c ollar 81, contacting with the flanged mouth ofthe bottle 83, shoves it olf on to the'c'arrier'84, which may consist' of a belt carried by suitablepulley Wheels, one of Which, 85, is' shown as journaled in an extensionv of the, bearing bracket in which the slide-ways 67 are formed. The

'other pulley of the-carrierv l(not shown) is supported om any suitable standard, and inorder to clarry the bottles away as fast'as they are discharged, motion is imparted to the belt from the sprocket Wheel v86, se-a cured upon the shaft26, by means o'f the chain 87, which meshes With the sprocket Wheel 8 8, journaled in-a bearing 89, beneath the bearing'90 of the pulley Wheel 85.v A gear Wheel 91 is secured to the sprocket wheel' 88, and meshes With the corresponding gear Wheel V92 lsecured to the pulley Wheel 85, so that the belt 84 is Aconstantly advanced in the proper direction at vthe proper speedto earryithe washed bott-lesV from the machine tothe point --at which it desired to deliver them.-

I provide a scraper 93, which vI have illustrated as' consisting of a brush of the proper size and shape, so that its bristles 'Will contact With the interior ofv the bottle-' The bristles of this brush vare secured upon 1the hollow stem 94, Which is suitably perforated,

rapidly rotated all the time the bottle, is.

over it, thus'securing an efficientand certain cleaning of the surface of thebottle., v The collar 82, against which the bottle rests, is held stationary by thefb-racket 95 securedv to or formed integrally With the face ofy the' carrier-'disk 22, and vbridgingtl'ie dove-tailed channel80. The clamp at the outer end-of to hold it stationary, so that'any tendency that the bottle might have to rotate With the brush is overcome.

. I preferably arrangein connection with the,

rotating' thereto, of which I may employ as many kinds and varieties as I find necessary.l to thoroughly cleanse and rinse the bottles. I first, a solution of soda brush a supply jstreani of fluid Y 95 In connection .with each of the clamps 33, f A

55' returned' if desired.

55, tends over the two positions, as

asa cleaning yfluid, 'and as this isf-of sonic value, it is allowed to circulate through and be collected as it is' 'discharged- I then ap#- plya stream of'cle'an Water for rinsing pur- Ifposefs, which, after it passes through the niarecess 97 formed inthe' periphery of the hub 23. vThe sleeve or lplugi does not entirely lill the recess 9?,.so that there is-'rooin there! in for the collar 98, which is secured to the tube 94 and prevents its longitudinal niovelirner'it;l The chamberpiece 15 is provided with twosets of channels, the inner set by ,whichv the luidsare supplied to the bottles, 'and-the outer set by ivhich they are Withdrawnrl The numbers of these channels will 2.0 vary'- with the different kinds' oftluids e1n ployed, `and I have shown two ofthe inner .channels-99 and 100. Arlfh'r'e inner ychannel 99 extends over a saflicient are so that when a -bottlefis in' thenextposition after the one inw,hich it`v is placed on the carier, the

cleaning fiuid,\vhich enters through the pipe 101, 'extending into the channel 99, intoithe end of the 4'tube 94o- I-Ialf of the endy of the' tube is closed by the partition 3U 1,02, ivvliich extends nearly to the point where the bristles begin, Where it terminates opposite an-opening 103 formed in that side of thetube., so that the cleaning fluid 'which flows'in from thisstation, preferably under *35,pressure, will pass through the end of the' tube, and through the length of the tube, andv out-through the apertures between the bristles to the inner .surface of the bottle, Where it isapplied by the brush. 1ilf'ater can @escape through the aperture '103I into the' channel termed by the partition 102, and from .thence through the aperture or apertures 10d formed in the tubes and opening into the sho-rt' horizontal channels 105, ot

4,5 which there is, of course, one for each tube 94. Theseghannels 105 open into whatever discharge channel may be opposite.. YIn the position just considered, itopens .into the discharge channel 100, which, as seen from 307 Figli-@extends farjenoughto cover tivo posi- -tions,.and the pipe 107 openingl into the end of this channel, as indicated-iii Fig. 4, serves vto carry the cleansing'liiid which has been used backl'to the reservoir', whence itcau be At the next position, the supply ot the clean'singltluid cut eil", so that While in this position the cleansing -luid' has a chance to run out or be with-- drawn andA leave the bottle empty or com,n

5 paratively" so, vfor the introductionof the rinsing'fluid which it receives at' the neutstation from the chamber 100, which is siip` plied by the pipe 108. rljhis chainbcr 100, supplying the rinsing fluid, preferably .ex-

formed par# passes thatan abundance ofthe rinsing fluid will be applied to surely remove allithe cleansing tluid andA leave nothing'but cleanv'ivater in the bottle when it is finally discharged. The discharge'chamber 109 for the rinsing` tluid, which connects with the outletV pipe 110, preferably extends, as shoivn, over three positions, so that it is quite thoroughly removed before the bottle is inally discharged. Uf' course, it will be understood tliatany desired number of stations inay be einployeih and any desired nuiiiber and variety ot' cleaning and rinsing iluids, as I have merely illustrated-and described one member and one arrangen'ient oit' thefchaniber piece and its associated' channels.. i

Vlllhile I -h a.\,',e shoivnan`d described iny inlVention'as eni'bodied iii-the forni Which I at present consider best adapted to carry out its purposes, it` will be understood that it is vcapable of very wide niodilications, both in structure, combinations, and designs, and that I do not wish to be limited vin the interpretation of the following claims, except-ing as may be necessitated by the' state ot the prior art,

W' hat I claiin as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent ot' the United States is:

1. In a 'device'ot the class described, a brush having u stein and adapted to rot-ate in :si-bottle, said stein being 'irovided with passages therein t.liroiigli.wliich a liquid may be supplied Ato the bottle and simultaneously Withdrawn therefrom.

2. Ina device of the class described, the combination with a bottle holder, oi',1 a brush having, a stein and adapted to rotate in a bottle, said stein being` provided nwith passages therein through which a liquid may be supplied to the. bottle and simultaneously ivitluliaivn therefrom, means for supplying liquid to said steun-unil 'nieaiis for rotating the brush. Y

3.111 a device ot the class described, the combination with a rotatingsupport having a plurality ot bottle holders thereon, a plurality of brushes having steiiis andv Aadapted to rotate in the bottles, said steius boiiigpi'ovided with passages therein through which a'liqiiid iiiay be supplied lo the bottles and `siiiiultaiieoiisly withdrawn tlicrel'roui. iueziiis .for supplyingl liquid to said stems, and means for rotating' the brushes.

(l. ln a device ot the class described, 'the combination with a support having bottle holders arranged thereon, of 'means for adiraiiciiigl the supportstep by step, brushes having` sten'is and adapted to rotate in bottles in said holders, said steiiis being pro` vided with passa ges therein th rough which a liquid `may be supplied to the bottles and sip-, inultaneously withdrawn therefrom, n'ieans toi' continuously rotating' the brushes, and ii'reaus for supplying` liquid yto the stems ot `the brushes. i

v circular means for giving the support 'a step by step 5. ln a device oY combination with the' class' described, the a support vhaving the bot tle holders arranged thereon, of the brushes located concentrically with the holders,

means for 'advancing the supportstep by step, means for' supplying liquidto the bot- 1 .su 4 ties While 1n the holders, means/tor rotating cally inserting the.' {b'ottles at one position ol the'holder, and mechanism for .discharging t'lieni at another.

G. In a dey'ice of the classv described, the

combinationwith a rotarysupport, of tlie vcil'cularly arranged bottleholders carried thereby, means forv'ing the sup )ort a steps.

by step merel-nent, meanstor -i'n' ertingt'lie bott-le ir olie positiom'nieansnfor,cleansingit; in another, and means for discharging it;l

Qin v,still another-.

yice ot the class described, the` with a rotaryeisupport, of' tlie rranged bottle holders thereon,

movement, means for inserting a bottle in -o1ie"'positio1r, means lon supplying it. Witl1f' over. fthe brushes;

-. the

. f le 1 combinatioi'rgwith.a rotarysupport, of the circularlyi arranged lbottle holders, the brushes coneentrically located with the bottle holders-means for givingl the Support a step vby step movement, means for rotating theflnushes, means for inserting' a bottle in lone pe-sition, means for supplying it With cleansing luid'in another, and means for discharging it in vanother.

9. In a deviceotthe class described, the com nation with a rotary support, of the circularlyf-arranged bottle holders,V means n'ent, `axially lgcited liquid supply chambers, "tubesconneeting the supply chambers With the interior of the bottles, means for in-A serting the bottles in one posit-ion, means tor cleansing them in another, and meansV for finally/discharging themin still another.

10.' In a device of the class described, the combination with' the rotary support, of the cii'eularlyv arrangedv bottle' holders, means tor advanoi'ngthe support step by step, the axially located liquid supply and' discharge chambers, tubes connecting-the supply andv the rotary brushes radially mounted on said A-support, bevel pinions on the` axis-J of the,

brushes, and connections between the shaft and support' for intermittently'r'otatingthe.

support fom the continuously vrotating shaft 12, 'In a' d ericevot the class deseribech't'he combinationwithtlie driving shanot 'the .bevel gear wheel secured thereon, the bottle Y supportjournaledy eoncentrically therei'vith,

the rotary lbrushes radially mounted on said support, bevel pinionson the axis of the brushes,zthe 4second shaft parallel tov the- Vfirst, gear connections between said shafts, and Geneva stop connections between the :secdud shaft thesupport.y y

In a devicejof the class described, the' ,combination with the driving shaft, of v,the bevel VAgear Wheel thereon, the bottle support journaled concentrically therewith, the rotarybrushes radially mountedon said support, bevel pinions on the axes of the brushes engaging With the gear-"Wheel, con- 'v .lieotions between the shaft and the support forinteiniittently rotating the latter. from l the vcontinuous rotationjof vthe former, and meansf'gfor automatically Vplacing `'bottles '14. In a device of the classA veon'ibination with the drvgng li bevel gear Wheel'thereoh thela journaled eoneentrically" he W tary brushes radially n nted .Y port, bevel pinions brushes engaging -Witl nections betiyeen thev shaft' for intermittently rotating the'latte'r lfrom I10() -the continuous rotation ol.' tl "former, and means -t`or automatically over the brushes in one'})ositioi'6 'the sup-f port, and means for automatically tlis'ch'arg ing the bottles -iu another 'position of the 1 0"5 support. l

l5. ln a device'of the class-described, the combina-tion with ,-a' driving 'shaft ott-lie bevel gea-r Wheelseeured thereon,the bottl support j ournaletd concentrically thereu'it the' rotary-brushes radially mounted on support, the bevelpinions''on the axis of the. brushes meshing; ivith'the' beve-l Wheel, conv'neetions between the shaft'- and support :torv int: aitt ,tly .rotating the-'support vfrom 115 the ntiniously rotating shaft, the bottle-*iii carrier, gearing to rotate the carrier `inv unis"x j son with the support, andautomati nism for moving the bottle from the 'e4 `to the support. 1 3@ 'l 1G. In a device ofthe class described :the

combination with a dritingshaft vof,.,the bevel gear Wheel securedthereon, the bottle support journa-led concentr-ically therewith,-

f 'Wlif'eeh vconand the support- -the continuously rotating shait?, the bottle the rotary brushes-radially mounted on said 125 carrier,f gearing to rotate,the carrier in uni-p' sonfw'lth *the support, a cam on the shaft?, a'v1 `slidingA pusher yadjacent the carrier, and con# nections'between the cam and pusher for' automatically'moving the bottles one by one from the carrier to the support.

17. yI'nfaf device of the class described, the ucombination', with 1a driving shaft ofthe bevel gear wheel securedl thereon, the bottle support journaled' concentrically` therewith,

the rotary brushes radially mounted on said supper-@the bevel pi'nions on the axis of the .brushes meshing with the bevel wheel connections ybetween the shaft and support for intermittently rotating the support from the continuously rotating shaft, the' bottle carrier, gearing to rotate the carrier in unison with the support, a cam on the shaft, a

sliding pusher adjacent the carrier, the 'rock .supports journaled concentrically therewith,

the rotary brushesv radially mounted on said support, bevel pinions on., the axis 'of the brushesy meshing with the bevel gear wheel, connections betweenv the, shaft and the support for intermittently rotating the. support from the continuously rotating shaft, the carrier journaled at right angles to the support, the sprocket gear, and miter rgears connecting the carrier and thersupport to vrotate them in unison, and' automatic mecha'nism for raising the bottle from the carrier 40 to the support.4 f

l19. In a device 'of the class described, the combination with the driving shaft, ofthe bevel gear wheel secured thereon, the bottle support jeurnaled concentrieally therewith, the-rotary brushes radially mounted'on said support, bevel pinio'ns on the axis of the l.brushes meshing with the bevel wheel, connections between the shaft and supportl for intermittently rotating the support --rom-- the continuously rotating shatt,radial slides' on the bottom support coperating therewith, a swlnging arm to contact with the radial slides on one position, and means. to'auto matically reciprocate said arm at 'each position, v, j 1

.20. In-'adevice of the vclass described, the combination with the driving. shaft',of the mel gear wheel secured thereon-,- the bottle support journaled concentrically therewith,`

@0 the rotary brushes radially mounted onsaid support, bevel pinions on the axis of the brushes meshing with the'bevel wheel, con.

nections between the shaft and support for intermittently rotating the support fromthe 65. continuously' rotating shaft, radial slides on the bottle support Acooperating therewith, a swinging arm to contact with the radial slides in vone position, and means to automatically reciprocate saidarm at each posi-4 tion, consisting of a slide, a cam driven by 'the shaft, a slide reciprocated by the cam, land a slot and pin connection between the swinging arm and the slide.

- A2ll.In a device of the class described, the combination with the driving shaft, of the bevel gear wheel thereon, the bottle support Journaled concentrically therewith, the

rotary brushes radially mounted on said support, the bevel pinions on the vaxis of thebrushes meshing with the bevel wheehconnections between the shaft and support for .intermittently rotating the support from the lcontinuously rotating shaft means for automatically placing bottles ,over the brushes, means for automatically discharging the bottles at one position, and an automatic carrier for removing the bottles as they are discharged.

22'. In a bottle washing machine, the com? V bination with supply Aand discharge conduits, of a support upon which abottle may be secured so as tol prevent the passageof liquid from the bottle except through passages in-the support, a pipe leading from A the supply conduit, through said support to the interior of the bottle, and over which the bott-le is passed as'it is secured to the support, said support having apassage therethrough leading from the interior of the bottle :to the discharge conduit,4 whereby a continuous current of water may be passed through the bottle.

' 23. In a bottlewashing machine, thecombination with supply and discharge conduits, of a support upon which a bottle may be secured so as tovprevent the passage of liquid. from the bottle except through passages in the support, a pipe leading from the supply conduit, through said support to the interior of the bottle, and over which the bottle is passed as it is secured to the support, said.. support having a passage therethrough leading .from the interior of the bottle to the discharge conduit, whereby a vcontinuous current. oi water may be passed through the bottle, a brush connected .with the pipe, and means for causing relative. rotation of the brush and the bottle.

.24. In a bottle washing machine, the combination with supply and discharge con# duits, of a supportfupon which a bottle may belsecured so as to prevent theypassageof liquid-from the bottle except through. pas

sages in the support, a pipe leadingl from the supply conduit, through. saidv support t'o the interior of the bottle,l and over Awhich the bottle-is passed as itis secured to the support, said support having a passageV therethrough leadingl 4from the..inter1or 'of the bottle to the discharge conduit, whereby y through vbesec'l'urecl so as a continuouscurrentof Water may be passed the bottle, a brush connected 4,with the pipe, and means or rotating thefbrush.

25. In a bottlewasliing machine', the com-4 bination with supply and. discharge y'conduits, ,of a support` upon 'which a bottle may lto prevent the passage of liquid from the bottle except' throughpasythe'interior of the bottle,-

sageslin the support, a pipeleading from the supply yconduit; ,through 'said support to,

and over which the 'the supply conduit, through said support' bottle ispassed'as it is y'secured to the sup-l port, said lsupport having a passage there-v Vthrough j leading from the interior of the bottle to the discharge conduit, whereby a continuous current 'of Water may be passed through the-lbottle, and means fory automatically-ap'plyiing bottlespto the support.

26. In a bottle-washing machine, the com! bination withfsupply and` dischargev`v conl ,duitsrof asuppor-t upon' which a bottle may I .be secured-'so as to prevent the passage :of

liquid from the' bottle except through passages 1nv the support, a v'pipe' leading Ifrom` to the interior. of-.t-he bottle', and over which the bottle ispassed as itis secured to't-he support,. Y therethrough leading vfrom the interior of the bottleto the discharge conduit, wherebya continuous current of water may be passed said support #having a `passage l through. the bottle',V and means forv a'utol'

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