US1023530A - Combined smoke and ventilation shaft. - Google Patents
Combined smoke and ventilation shaft. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1023530A US1023530A US58709010A US1910587090A US1023530A US 1023530 A US1023530 A US 1023530A US 58709010 A US58709010 A US 58709010A US 1910587090 A US1910587090 A US 1910587090A US 1023530 A US1023530 A US 1023530A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation shaft
- combined smoke
- smoke
- walls
- chimneys
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/18—Double-walled pipes; Multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies
Definitions
- Combination chimneys have been devised consisting of a square or rectangular inner smoke flue closed at all sides and provided with surrounding ventilation flues. These chimneys have since been improved by for1ning a battery of juxtaposed smoke flues surrounded by the ventilation shafts. In these chimneys the jackets or air fiues have been connected by means of tie or distance pieces to the walls of the smoke flue or fines proper. But the provision of these tie or distance pieces in rectangular or four sided chimneys has heretofore been attended with objections, since they were placed in the sides and also in the the corners of the quadrangular chimney. As a result, even when the pipes were made of an elastic material, such a great strain was produced whenever there was a sudden change in temperature, that the chimneys cracked or broke. After many futile endeavors and experiments to obviate these defects I have found it possible to overcome the difficulty by arranging the tie or distance pieces in a particular manner.
- Figures 1 and 2 illustrate the chimney formed according to my invention.
- acombined chimney and ventilation shaft composed of a plurality of walls one Within the other, the combination with said walls of a plurality of ties of greater length than the Width of the space between the said walls, said ties being arranged at an inclination to the flat walls, all in the same torsional direction.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Description
P. SOHOFER.
COMBINED SMOKE AND VENTILATION SHAFT.
' APPLIOATION FILED OCT. 14, 1910.
1,023,530, Patented Apr. 16, 1912.
NOGIIAPH 60.,WAS1nNnTnNJv. c4
FRIEDRICH SCHOFER, 0F WAIBLINGEN, NEAR STUTTGART, GERMANY.
COMBINED SMOKE AND VENTILATION SHAFT.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Application filed October 14, 1910. Serial No. 587,090.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, FRIEDRICH SoHoFER, a subject of the German Emperor, residing at l/Vaiblingen, near Stuttgart, in the German Empire, have invented new and useful Improvements in Combined Smoke and Ventilation Shafts, of which the following is a specification.
Combination chimneys have been devised consisting of a square or rectangular inner smoke flue closed at all sides and provided with surrounding ventilation flues. These chimneys have since been improved by for1ning a battery of juxtaposed smoke flues surrounded by the ventilation shafts. In these chimneys the jackets or air fiues have been connected by means of tie or distance pieces to the walls of the smoke flue or fines proper. But the provision of these tie or distance pieces in rectangular or four sided chimneys has heretofore been attended with objections, since they were placed in the sides and also in the the corners of the quadrangular chimney. As a result, even when the pipes were made of an elastic material, such a great strain was produced whenever there was a sudden change in temperature, that the chimneys cracked or broke. After many futile endeavors and experiments to obviate these defects I have found it possible to overcome the difficulty by arranging the tie or distance pieces in a particular manner.
In the drawings, Figures 1 and 2 illustrate the chimney formed according to my invention.
l/Vhen the flues are subjected to great variations of temperature the old arrangement has been found to be unsatisfactory, and I, therefore, in such cases prevent breaking and distortion by fitting the tie or distance pieces a at an inclined angle to the side walls and all in the same torsional direction.
Claim.
In acombined chimney and ventilation shaft, composed of a plurality of walls one Within the other, the combination with said walls of a plurality of ties of greater length than the Width of the space between the said walls, said ties being arranged at an inclination to the flat walls, all in the same torsional direction.
FRIEDRICH SCHOFER.
Witnesses:
PAULINE KLAIBER, FRIDE KLAIBER.
Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents. Washington, D. G.
Patented Apr. 16, 1912.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US58709010A US1023530A (en) | 1910-10-14 | 1910-10-14 | Combined smoke and ventilation shaft. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US58709010A US1023530A (en) | 1910-10-14 | 1910-10-14 | Combined smoke and ventilation shaft. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1023530A true US1023530A (en) | 1912-04-16 |
Family
ID=3091826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US58709010A Expired - Lifetime US1023530A (en) | 1910-10-14 | 1910-10-14 | Combined smoke and ventilation shaft. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1023530A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3464450A (en) * | 1966-02-07 | 1969-09-02 | Francesco Steffenini | Double-walled tubular body and devices for making same |
| US5400828A (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1995-03-28 | Christopher G. Ziu | Double-containment piping supports for improved annulus flow |
| US5727598A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1998-03-17 | Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc. | Pipe wall segment and pipe having sidewall |
| US10794215B2 (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2020-10-06 | Rollys-Royce Plc | Cooling arrangement for a turbine casing of a gas turbine engine |
-
1910
- 1910-10-14 US US58709010A patent/US1023530A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3464450A (en) * | 1966-02-07 | 1969-09-02 | Francesco Steffenini | Double-walled tubular body and devices for making same |
| US5727598A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1998-03-17 | Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc. | Pipe wall segment and pipe having sidewall |
| US5400828A (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1995-03-28 | Christopher G. Ziu | Double-containment piping supports for improved annulus flow |
| US10794215B2 (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2020-10-06 | Rollys-Royce Plc | Cooling arrangement for a turbine casing of a gas turbine engine |
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