US1022598A - Process for producing the alloy of titanium with tin. - Google Patents
Process for producing the alloy of titanium with tin. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1022598A US1022598A US60645411A US1911606454A US1022598A US 1022598 A US1022598 A US 1022598A US 60645411 A US60645411 A US 60645411A US 1911606454 A US1911606454 A US 1911606454A US 1022598 A US1022598 A US 1022598A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- titanium
- tin
- alloy
- producing
- oxid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
- B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
Definitions
- PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE ALLOY OF TITANIUM WITH TIN PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE ALLOY OF TITANIUM WITH TIN.
- My present invention relates to the production of said alloy by a novel method which, under special conditions and for special purposes, possesses advantages both in practice thereof and in resulting products.
- Letters Patent No. 979,394 were granted to me December 20, 1910 for a method of producing said alloy by aid of aluminium reduction of titanium oxid as therein described.
- My researches have now satisfied me that the said alloy may also for some purposes, notwithstanding the peculiar characteristics of tin, be also satisfactorily pro; prised by aid of carbon reduction of titanium oxid, though usually this method and its resulting product will prove, in my opinion, less desirable than that covered by my aforesaid patent.
- My said alloy of titanium and tin I produce by the method of my present invention as follows.
- I charge a mixture, preferably intimate, of oxid of tin, oxid of titanium and carbon, as for instance per the formulae
- I also preferably add some tin.
- the current is then turned on. This, the temperature being sufficiently raised, will result in production of a bath of molten tin, and reduction also of the titanium oxid, the titanium resulting from which mingles or dissolves in said bath of tin to constitute the said alloy.
- the addition of tin'in metallic state though not absolutely necessary, facilitates the reduction of the titanium oxid by the carbon.
- the procedure is such that the resulting alloy usually contains some carbon, often in excess of 1% derivedfrom the electrodes of the electric furnace by the well known carburizing action of the are, or also due, under the conditions of industrial practice, to the difficulty of exactly proportioning the reducing agent so as to merely satisfy chemical aflinit-y therefor of the oxygen present without leaving some uncombined carbon.
- This circumstance is of no detriment to the product for many purposes, but will prove of advantage in certain special uses thereof.
- the method of producing the binary alloy of titanium with tin which comprises charging together oxid of tin, oxid of titanium and carbon, and raising the temperature sufliciently to produce a bath of molten tin, and reduction also of the titanium oxid, substantially as described.
- the method of producing the binary alloy of titanium with tin which comprises reducing titanium oxid by carbon in a bath of molten tin, substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Description
IINITED STATE PATENT @FFIQE.
AUGUSTE J. BOSSI, 0F NIAG ARA FALLS, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOB TO THE TITANIUM ALLOY MANUFACTURING COMPANY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF MAINE.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE ALLOY OF TITANIUM WITH TIN.
No Drawing.
To all whom z'tmay concern:
Be itknown that I, AUGUSTE J. Rossr, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Niagara Falls, in the county of Niagara and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements inProcesses for Producing the Alloy of Titanium with Tin, of which the following is a specification.
My present invention relates to the production of said alloy by a novel method which, under special conditions and for special purposes, possesses advantages both in practice thereof and in resulting products. Letters Patent No. 979,394 were granted to me December 20, 1910 for a method of producing said alloy by aid of aluminium reduction of titanium oxid as therein described. My researches have now satisfied me that the said alloy may also for some purposes, notwithstanding the peculiar characteristics of tin, be also satisfactorily pro; duced by aid of carbon reduction of titanium oxid, though usually this method and its resulting product will prove, in my opinion, less desirable than that covered by my aforesaid patent.
My said alloy of titanium and tin I produce by the method of my present invention as follows. Into an electric furnace of any of the now well known forms, as for example such as illustrated and described in Letters Patent No. 802,941, granted to me October 24, 1905, I charge a mixture, preferably intimate, of oxid of tin, oxid of titanium and carbon, as for instance per the formulae To this mixture I also preferably add some tin. The current is then turned on. This, the temperature being sufficiently raised, will result in production of a bath of molten tin, and reduction also of the titanium oxid, the titanium resulting from which mingles or dissolves in said bath of tin to constitute the said alloy. The addition of tin'in metallic state, though not absolutely necessary, facilitates the reduction of the titanium oxid by the carbon.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Apr. 9, 1912.
Application filed February 4, 1911. Serial No. 606,454.
In producing said alloy by my said process, in operations conducted on an industrial scale, it is preferable, if not indispensable, owing to the characteristic properties of tin under the conditions mentioned, to interpose between the atmosphere and the charge a liquid coating comprising molten neutral substances such as slag by superimposing and maintaining such coating as. for example, described in my Letters Patent X0. 877,518, granted January 28,. 1908. The procedure is such that the resulting alloy usually contains some carbon, often in excess of 1% derivedfrom the electrodes of the electric furnace by the well known carburizing action of the are, or also due, under the conditions of industrial practice, to the difficulty of exactly proportioning the reducing agent so as to merely satisfy chemical aflinit-y therefor of the oxygen present without leaving some uncombined carbon. This circumstance is of no detriment to the product for many purposes, but will prove of advantage in certain special uses thereof.
IVhat I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is the following, viz
1. The method of producing the binary alloy of titanium with tin, which comprises charging together oxid of tin, oxid of titanium and carbon, and raising the temperature sufliciently to produce a bath of molten tin, and reduction also of the titanium oxid, substantially as described.
2. The method of producing the binary alloy of titanium with tin, which comprises reducing titanium oxid by carbon in a bath of molten tin, substantially as described.
3. As a new article an alloy, or compound, consisting predominantly of titanium and tin alloyed together and containing also some carbon.
4. As a new article an alloy, or compound, consisting predominantly of titanium and tin alloyed together and containing also carbon in excess of 1%.
WALTER D. EDMONDS, PHILIP O. PECK.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60645411A US1022598A (en) | 1911-02-04 | 1911-02-04 | Process for producing the alloy of titanium with tin. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60645411A US1022598A (en) | 1911-02-04 | 1911-02-04 | Process for producing the alloy of titanium with tin. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1022598A true US1022598A (en) | 1912-04-09 |
Family
ID=3090895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60645411A Expired - Lifetime US1022598A (en) | 1911-02-04 | 1911-02-04 | Process for producing the alloy of titanium with tin. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1022598A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2669514A (en) * | 1953-03-11 | 1954-02-16 | Rem Cru Titanium Inc | Titanium base alloys containing tin |
-
1911
- 1911-02-04 US US60645411A patent/US1022598A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2669514A (en) * | 1953-03-11 | 1954-02-16 | Rem Cru Titanium Inc | Titanium base alloys containing tin |
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