US1095302A - Explosive. - Google Patents
Explosive. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1095302A US1095302A US82644014A US1914826440A US1095302A US 1095302 A US1095302 A US 1095302A US 82644014 A US82644014 A US 82644014A US 1914826440 A US1914826440 A US 1914826440A US 1095302 A US1095302 A US 1095302A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- explosive
- cresol
- potassium
- nitrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title description 9
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002832 potassium perchlorate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNFCVXSQKNTVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-6-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound Cc1c(O)ccc(c1S(O)(=O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O WNFCVXSQKNTVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- CURNJKLCYZZBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-nitrophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 CURNJKLCYZZBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B43/00—Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups C06B25/00 - C06B41/00
Definitions
- sodium nitro cresol sulfonate 65% sodium or potassium nitrate. 10% potassium perchlorate or chlorate. (2) 25% sodium mononitrophenolate, or sodium nitro cresol s'ulfonate. sodium or potassium nitrate. 25% I potassium perchlorate or chlorate. (3) 22.5% sodium mononit'rophen- .olate, or sodium nitro cresol sulfonate.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
ADOLF VOIGT, OF GIESSEN, GERMANY.
EXPLOSIVE.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented May 5, 1914.
No Drawing. Application filed March 29, 1911, Serial No. 617,714. Renewed March 21, 1914. Serial No.
b all whom it may concern:
Be it known that 1, Anotr VoIo'r, a subject of the German Emperor, residing at Giessen, Germany, have invented a new and useful Explosive and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same.
While picric acid, as well as the salts of the same, and the corresponding cresol derivatives have frequently been used for explosive purposes, such use has, in recent years, shown a. considerable decrease, owing to the high and increasing cost of the material, as compared with other explosives, and to the fact that the mentioned salts are highly sensitive to shock and to friction.
I have ascertained by experiments, that the mononitro and ,binitro derivatives of phenol, as well as of cresol, or the salts of the 'sulfo acids of the same, are not subject to the disadvantages mentioned, and have suc ceeded in' producing explosives containing said ingredients intimately mixed with others. Ihave also ascertained that While the lower nitration products do .not, alone,
constitute explosives, yet that the addition thereto of oxygen carriers converts them into easily ignitible and extremely effective explosives. A combination for instance, of
25% sodium mononitro-phenolate and 75% sodium nitrate produces a mixture which is easily detonated. and possesses the blasting force of black powder, and it is possible to treble the explosive force by the addition of potassium perchlorate. These mixtures, furthermore," are highly insensitive to blow and friction and do not ignite fire damp. The
or sodium nitro cresol sulfonate. 65% sodium or potassium nitrate. 10% potassium perchlorate or chlorate. (2) 25% sodium mononitrophenolate, or sodium nitro cresol s'ulfonate. sodium or potassium nitrate. 25% I potassium perchlorate or chlorate. (3) 22.5% sodium mononit'rophen- .olate, or sodium nitro cresol sulfonate.
l5% sodium or potassium nitrate; 22.5% potassium perchlorate or chlorate. 10% ammonium nitrate. (4)2570 sodium monomtrophenolate, or sodium nitro cresol sulfo nate. .65% sodium of potassium nitrate. 10% trinitrotoluol. -The mixtures which are detonated either by means of a fuse alone or by means of a detonator, can be varied according to the purposes for which they are to be used.
What I claim is:
'AIh explosive compound 'comprising an intimate mixture. ofsodium nitro-cresol sulfonate, sodium nitrate and potassium per-- chlorate. v p y In testimony whereof, I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
ADOLF VQIGT.
Witnesses: 1
ALBERT VOGELSBERGER, JEAN GRUND.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US82644014A US1095302A (en) | 1914-03-21 | 1914-03-21 | Explosive. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US82644014A US1095302A (en) | 1914-03-21 | 1914-03-21 | Explosive. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1095302A true US1095302A (en) | 1914-05-05 |
Family
ID=3163509
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US82644014A Expired - Lifetime US1095302A (en) | 1914-03-21 | 1914-03-21 | Explosive. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1095302A (en) |
-
1914
- 1914-03-21 US US82644014A patent/US1095302A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US1890112A (en) | Igniter charge for blasting caps | |
| US1511771A (en) | Explosive compound for primers and detonators | |
| US1095302A (en) | Explosive. | |
| US1939365A (en) | Paraphenylenediamine dipicrate and process of preparing same | |
| US2607672A (en) | Ignition composition | |
| US2268372A (en) | Ignition composition comprising pyro-lead salt-chlorate | |
| US1964077A (en) | Flash composition | |
| US2929698A (en) | Explosive | |
| US2116878A (en) | Ammunition | |
| US1185830A (en) | Detonator. | |
| US2060522A (en) | Nitrosoguanidine as a priming ingredient | |
| US1533798A (en) | Secondary charge for compound detonators | |
| US1168746A (en) | Composition for detonating explosive charges. | |
| US2170943A (en) | Disruptive or brisant explosive composition | |
| US1928206A (en) | Detonator composition | |
| US818939A (en) | Process for completely exploding high explosives. | |
| US1984846A (en) | Ignition composition | |
| US1306895A (en) | Jean hablfi | |
| US1184316A (en) | Priming charge. | |
| US1048207A (en) | Priming mixture. | |
| US1918920A (en) | Ignition composition | |
| USRE4819E (en) | Improvement in nitroglycerine compounds | |
| US740355A (en) | Detonating composition. | |
| US1239613A (en) | Detonating cap. | |
| US1878652A (en) | Process of initial detonating explosive matter and for the manufacture of detonating caps in accordance therewith |