US1074052A - Grain scourer or cleaner. - Google Patents

Description

F. HORSTMANN.

GRAIN 3000mm 0B. CLEANER.

APPLICATION FILED MAILB, 1913.

WAN/5 .7 3% n 9W4 w SE M 1% m M/ D m M 4 F. HOBSTMANN. GRAIN SOOUBEB 0B CLEANER, Arrm'uu'xol nun 1.0, ms.

1,074,052. Patented Sept 23, 1913.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

- F. HDRSTMANN.

GRAIN SGOURER OR GLEANER. I

- APPLICATION nun 11mm, 1913.

mm m% t'is'rinnitrcx nonsrmnivn, or ASI-ILAN'D, KENTUCKY; iis'srciwon on eaar aaas m,

srra'rns PATENT cation w; 4-; noon, on -ASHL'AND, KENTUCKY;

GRAIN scounnn oncnnnnnn.

' ,gous grain and to carry on the scouring or cleaning operation of the grain without permitting the dust or dirt to mingle or remain fin association therewith.

A" further object of the invention is to {provide va grain scouring or cleaning machine having adjustable features to regulate the operation of the machine relatively to the grain or, to effect a light or heavy scouring action, and furthermore, to provide for. a scouring .action relatively to the grain by only apart jof the machine in accordance withthe' primaryjcondition of the grainor as effective cleaningof the grain-may require. I

With these and other objects and advantages in view theinvention :consists in the' construction andarrangemen't of the several parts which will be more fully hereinafter described and claimed.

In the drawings: Figure 1 is a longitudinal vertical section through the machine. Fig. 2 is a transverse vertical section of the machine. Fig. 3 is a side elevation of a machine showingparts in dottd lines and the outlet flue or duct br'okenaway. Fig. 4 is an end elevation of the machine. Fig. 5 is a detail sectional :view on an enlarged scale ribs and screen.

of the eed box and a portion of one of the Fig. 6 is a detail tive view of the adjustable feed regulatingslide. Fig. 7' is a detail sectional view showing the grain outlet and its coinmunif cation with the outletflue or duct together side of themachine toward the opp'osite side, and Within the ribs and atafsuitable with adjacent parts of the machine.

, The numerals 5 and 6- designate cast metal sides Which are sectional and separably associated at the center as at. 7, the joint between the sections being coincident with the librizontal diameter of the machine. The

' sections 5 and- 6 are supported on a suitablebase 8 resting on the floor 9, the latter hav- Speciflcation oi Patent. Application filed March 8 Serial No. 753,061;

' and secured to rth e side from asuitable power source.

perspec-j Patented sept. 23; 1 91s;

outlet 11 communicating with thehottomof the machine. proximately section being varied in its contour where it communicates with the dust outlet 11 so as to efiect apractical egress of the dust. and

The cast metal sides 5 are as:

and 6a sheet metal-sheathing 12 aspir H a sections, sheetineta of suitahl .,thickness being usedfor' thi sheathing opening 10 "therethrough fora dust circular in contour, the lower 1 I dirt from the grain. Between the sides 5 o insure sufficient-rigidity to the inclosure embodying the sides and sheath- Q ing. The

sides-'5 and 6 are formed ywitlr central air ngress openings 13, one m each} and secured to the said sides are bearing] brackets 1ft carrying suitable hearings .15 for the main or fan shaft 16 having on one end thereof a pulley17 adapted to be driven )As clearly shown by lFig i- 3, thejj bearing brackets 14 comprise v divergentmrms extending out-- from the bearings 15 and terminally,

wardl secured occlusion of sible and; I shaft supporting means. W'thin thecasing composed-of the sides to the guess and6 seas to avoid the openings 13 as much as pos- 5 and 6 and sheathing 12 is a ioi'amihous or wire gauze cylinder or screen 18 whichv is of materially less diameter than 'tlieQinter-ior of the casing. and between thisdylinder or screen and the metallic sheathing 12 an anchamber communicating at its lower portion with the dust outlet 11.

has its opposite side edges joint ribs; 18 to form-a positive association of the screen with the-sides 5 and 6, espe .cially when the latter are secured by tie,

rods 18" which will be disposed at intervals inconnection with said sides;

der or screen 18 is a plurality 20, 20 20 20 -20 20 and 20 continuing the same time provide a rigid nular dust chamber 19 is formed, the said- This screen held between H Immediately inside and engaging the foraminous cylln .of spiral I'lbS regularly around the cylinder or s'ereen in j spiral lines, from right to left or from one blades or vanes 24: and 25 being held by the rim 23 at regular intervals and constituting the means for driving the air through the grain and forcing the dust, smut and dirt outwardly through the foraminous cylinder or screen 18 into the chamber 19. By adjusting the blades or vanes 24: the air presthe bolts 27 the blades or vanes may be moved outwardly relatively to the blades or vanes 24 or inwardly from the latter to decrease or increase the air pressure relatively to the screen as just explained.

As shown, the grain is admitted to the machine through a suitable feed pipe 28 which is located adjacent to the end of the shaft 16 having the pulley l7 thereon, the said pipe 28 connecting with an inlet chute 29 which opens into a feed box 30, shown in detail by Fig. 5. The feed box 30 has at its inner wall suitable guides or seats 31, and cooperating therewith is a slide 32, an opening being formed through the foraminous cylinder or screen l8 at this point and the slide also having an opening 34 therein. illhrr'siide 32 has a handle projecting through one extremity ofthefeed box exteriorly of the machine so that it may be readily adjusted, and an angular clip 36 is secured on the lower portion of the slide and engages the lower guide or seat 31 of the feed box, the upper edge of the said slide engaging the upper guide or seat 31 of said box. i'e slide 32 is also supported in its operative position bya lower strip 37 and an upper strip 38 which may be a part of the feed box. The slide cooperates with the channels 39, 40 and all between the one side of the casing and the ribs 20, 20 and 20 the opening 83 being of such dimensions as to take in these channels or compartments between the ribs just specified and the slide may be adjusted to deliver the grain into either one of t-hesechannels when the grain may only require a partial operation of the machine thereon. By adjusting the slide 32 inwardly and outwardly the opening 34 is brought into registration with the different channelsor compartments'39, l0 and 41 and the grain from the box '30 is thus directed into any one of the channels. 7

The slide 32, as will be understood, forms the inner wall of the feed box 30 and the opening 33 through the fo'raminous cylinder or screen' extends in the direction of the feed box to. facilitate the inflowing or the grain. It will be seen that the. grain when admitted to the first channel-41* will be caused to pass through the entire series of channels by the action Oil the spiral ribs 20 20", etc., which will tend to feed the grain transversely of the machine and in close contact with the foraminous cylinder or screen 18 so as to' cause grain to thoroughly wash the latter in a thin sheet and the dust and dirt are thereby driven outwardly therefrom through the cylinder'or screen 18 into the compartment 19, the grain being turned over as it is caused to move from one side of the machine to the opposite side thereof. i

At the side of the machine opposite that having the/inlet for the grain, an outlet chute or spout 42 is disposed and communicates with the last channel or compartment of the series of channels between the spiral of an elbow, as shown by Fig. 7, and communicating with an outlet spout or' duct 43 whichimay extend cit from the machineany suitable distance at an angle, as shown by Fig. 3; r

To render the casing of the machine accessible at different points, a hand-hole 44 is. formed in one side and normally closed 2 by a slide 45, and at the lower part of the sheathing is a similar hand-hole 46 which is normally closed by a slide 47. The slides 45 and 47 may be readily opened at any time desired to permit the operator to insert the. 5 hand in the machine to regulate or adjust 1 0 the blades or vanes 25 and to reach the slide or for other purposes.

In theoperation of the machine the grain is fed into the box 30 through. the pipe 28 and inlet duct or chute 29 and admitted into 05 the channels between the ribs 20, 20 20, etc., or to either one of the latter, and is thrown out against the inner side of the foraminous cylinder or screen. 18 and spread in a thin layer and held in such position by the fan blades 24 and the air forced thereagainst the air, being blown through the 7 grain and carrying the dust, dirt or smut outwardly through the foramlnous cylinder or screen 18 into the chamber l9,the dust,

dust and dirt from the grain in accordance with the primary condition of the latter, and, furthermore, the parts of the machine are comparatively simple and may be easily 1 reached for adjustment and repair.

The intensity of theair current may be 85 ribs, the chute or outlet 42 being in the torm Varied by speeding the machine either high or low and the grain is not broken or inured as 1t has light or limited contact with the fan blades owing to the action of the air driving the grain outwardly against the foraminous cylinder or screen. Furthermore, the grain will be maintained in the individual channels and will'not be permitted to jump from one channel to another, and all tudinally unobstructed spiral grain chanof the grain will therefore be subjected to the same relative cleaning period and action, with material advantages in effectively removing the dirt and dust from the grain. What is claimed is: 1. In a grain scourer or'cleaner of the class specified, the combination of a casing,

a fixed foraminous cylinder within the casing, a fan rotating within the cylinder,

spirally arranged ribs extending around the mtcrior of the cylinder and'forming longinels which cause the grain'to move laterally of the scourer from the point of inlet toward 1 the outlet, a'dust chamber being formed between the outer portion of the cylinder and a the casing and having a bottom outlet, and

means for feeding, grain into the interior of the cylinder at diflerent points.

.2. In a grain scourer or cleaner of the class specified, the combination ofa caising, a fixed'foraminous cylinder within the easing, a fan rotating within the cylihder, spirally arranged ribs extending around the interior of the cylinder and forming grain grain to different channels between the i'ibs.

channels, a dust chamber being'form be tween the outer portion of the cylinder; and

the casing and having a bottom outletl and means for feeding graininto the interipr of the cylinder'and embodying an adjustable slide for controlling the admission of the 3. n a grain scourer or cleaner et, the

. class specified, the combination of a casing,

a fixedforaminous cylinder within the;-cas

mg, a dust chamber being formed beti een the cylinder and the casing and prhvided With a bottom outlet, a plurality of spirally arranged ribs in the cylinder and bearing against the latter and forming a corresponding plurality of spiral channels extending fully around the interior of the cylinder, a fa within the cylinder and ribs, means for f ding grain at one side tothe interior of the cylinder to difi'erent spiral channels without feeding preceding channels, and

meaIMor permitting the cleaned grain to emerge from the cylinder at a point opposite the inlet of the grain to said cylinder. 4

4. In a grain scourer or cleaner of the class specified, the combination of a casing, a'fixed foramlnous cylinder within the cas fully around the interior of and bearing against -"the cylinder and forming spiral' channels, a fan within the cylinder and'ribs,

mg, a plurality of spiral ribs extending an outlet at the lower portion of the cylinder and communicating'with the interior of,

the latter, and an inlet to the cylinder embodying a feed box having a slide constituting its inner wall, the slide being formed with an opening to deposit the grainin either one of severalwof the spiral channels adjacent to the feed box.

5. In a grain scourer ,or cleaner of the elass'specified, the combination of a casing, a foraminous cylinder fixed Within the cas- ,ing and forming a'dust chamber with the wall. of the latter, the said dust chamber having a lower outlet, a plurality of spiral .ribs within the cylinderand forming spiral channels extending fully. around the said cylinder, a fan within the interior of the cylinder and ribs, an outlet for the cylinder,

and means for feeding grain to one sideof the cylinder and diiferent spiraljchannels without feeding the preceding channel or channels.

6; Ina grain scourer or cleaner of the class specified, 'the combination of'a casing having a foraminous cylinder fixed therein,

a plurality of spiral ribs extending fully around. and engaging the interior ofmthe cylinder and forming spiral grain channels,

Ibo

. Intestimony whereof I have hereunto set 4 my hand in presence of two subscribing Witnesses. f

FREDERICK HORSTMANN. Witnesses i o. M. E'LAM, H. F. MADISON.

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