UA53245A - Method of raising bees wintering quality - Google Patents

Abstract

A method of raising bees wintering quality envisages preparing the bees families, providing ventilation and warming of the nests, control over a state of wintering. The ventilation is performed by moving apart the boards in the ceiling and forming slots. The warming of nests is provided by means of using thin foam plastic and closing boards. The control over the course of the wintering and the state of bees is performed by reviewing an opened hive starting from the middle of December at an air temperature from +5 to -10°С in every 15 - 20 days.

Description

Description of the invention

The invention belongs to agriculture, in particular to beekeeping, namely to methods of wintering bees and 2 Can be used in bee farms with different forms of ownership.

The known method of hibernation of bees, which is the closest in essence to the proposed method, includes the following basic elements: 1) Preparation of bee colonies entering the hibernation: - presence of a young (up to 2 years old) egg-laying queen bred from a highly productive family; - reduction of nests, in which there would be at least 6 alleys; - the nest entering wintering must consist of correctly reconstructed honeycombs. Filled with good-quality sealed honey with a sufficient amount of perga; 2) The nest must be dry, thoroughly insulated; 3) The state of wintering of bees is monitored by listening through the fly with a rubber 12 tube. (Beekeeper's Handbook edited by A.M. Kovalev, translated from Russian by K. 1950. Section "Preparation of bees for wintering" p.188) the disadvantage of the method is excessive insulation of the hives, which contributes to an increase in humidity, which is one of the reasons for their poor wintering .

Our proposed method eliminates the shortcomings of the prototype and ensures 10095 preservation of bees during wintering.

The invention is based on the task of creating an effective, accessible and economically viable method of wintering bees, which ensures their 10095 preservation.

The technical result is achieved by: 1) Improvement of ventilation and control of the course of wintering by inspecting the fully opened for 1-2 minutes. beehive At the same time, hives were opened starting from mid-December at an air temperature of 5" to -107C every 15-20 days; 2). Shifting of boards in the ceiling, which creates gaps through which excess moisture is removed and air circulation takes place;

C) Insulation of the nests only with an inlay board and loose foam ensures normal warmth and dryness, and prevents excessive humidity; "And 4) Complete opening of the hive for 1-2 minutes. during the winter, every 15-20 days when the external temperature is from 45 to -107"C, starting from mid-December, it provides control over the course of wintering, gives the opportunity to eliminate shortcomings and at the same time increases ventilation and prevents excessive moisture in the hive.

A technical solution is known (Kovalyov A.M. "Beekeeper's Handbook" K. 1950, p. 183,188), which contains the largest number of features in common with the stated one /preparation of bee colonies, provision of ventilation and insulation of nests, o control of the state of wintering/.

However, the presence of the specified features common to the prototype is not enough to obtain the technical result provided by the claimed method. "

The features that distinguish the proposed method from the prototype ensure the achievement of the technical result C 50 / improvement of ventilation is carried out by moving the boards in the ceiling and creating gaps of 2-Zcm, insulation of the nests is provided with loose foam 5-10 cm thick and collateral boards, and control over the course of wintering and with » the state of bees is carried out by inspecting the opened hive for 1-2 minutes, starting from mid-December, at an air temperature of 5 to -107C every 15-20 days /.

The claimed method belongs to agriculture, in particular to beekeeping, namely to methods of keeping and controlling bees in winter and can be applied in farms with various forms of ownership that keep bees. Preparation of beehives for wintering: a) on both sides of the beehive ceiling, the boards are moved by 2-3 cm, creating additional holes for better ventilation; "Iz" 20 b) the nests are shortened for the winter, but they are not insulated from the sides, but they are only given collateral boards and loose foam 5-10 cm thick, which creates an air space on both sides; sl c) monitoring of the progress of wintering is carried out by fully opening the hives and inspecting them within 1-2 minutes. every 15-20 days, starting from mid-December at an external temperature of 45 to -102C.

An example of a specific way of keeping bees in winter. 29 Its advantages over the prototype were studied for 10 years at apiaries of the Lviv region in the villages of Ryasne, Tags, Crazy. A total of 5 apiaries and 150 bee families were involved in the experiments.

In order to compare the efficiency of winter maintenance of bees using the known method (prototype) and the new method, bee colonies were divided into 2 groups.

The results of the research are shown in Table 1. 60 and the number of families in the group is 150,150

There is no moisture in the hives in winter (dry) / Vakvorilo nosematium; hey! 11111105

Zatinulozazimu ze3levya families 1111045 y and s, y

The first group was kept and monitored during wintering according to a known method (prototype); the second group - according to a new method (monitoring the progress of wintering not by listening through the beehive wall, but by opening the beehive at different temperatures /from 5 to -10/, starting from mid-December; additional ventilation and insulation from collateral board and foam). The results of observation are presented in Table 1. 70 The data presented in the table indicate that the new method turned out to be the most optimal, which provides 10,095 preservation of bees during wintering.

Claims (1)

The formula of the invention : : : Niche : : Bod - A method of improving the quality of wintering of bees, which involves the preparation of bee colonies, ensuring ventilation and insulation of nests, control over the state of wintering, which is distinguished by the fact that the improvement of ventilation is carried out by moving boards in the ceiling and creating gaps 2-3 cm, insulation of the nests is provided with loose foam 5-10 cm thick and collateral boards, and control over the course of wintering and the condition of bees is carried out by inspecting the opened hive for 1-2 minutes, starting from mid-December at an air temperature of "5 to -107C every 15-20 days. Official bulletin "Industrial Property". Book 1 "Inventions, useful models, topographies of integrated microcircuits", 2003, M 1, 15.01.2003. State Department of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. « IF) « with (ze) I c) - and? 1 (95) name) sh» sl 60 b5