UA103079U - Device for physiotherapy - Google Patents

Abstract

The physiotherapy device comprises a base made of several layers of elastic material, and needles made of metals with different electrochemical potentials, the heads of which are fixed at the base and the edges project over the base. The base includes a layer made of conductive material with means of connecting it to a voltage source, which houses the needle heads, a layer made of magnetic material and / or a layer made in the form of an electric heating element with means of connecting it to a power source.

Description

The useful model belongs to medicine, to the means of physiotherapy, made in the form of a needle applicator, which is intended for physiotherapeutic effect on the reflexogenic zones of the human body, can be used for therapeutic and preventive purposes in medical institutions and in domestic conditions.

As an analogue, the applicator of M.G. Lyapka, which is known by the patent of Ukraine for the utility model Mo 60, IPC Ab1N 39/08, application date 26.11.1996, was chosen.

The applicator contains an elastic base, needles fixed in the base, and a pressure plate.

The elastic base is made in the form of a plate of any shape, preferably rectangular, made of any elastic material. On the working basis of the surface, bulges are made. The bulges are either conical or hemispherical in shape. Bumps are scattered over the entire surface of the base. Through holes are made in the bulges, in which needles are installed.

Needles are made in the form of nails with a rod, a pointed end and a head. Needles are made of metals or their alloys, which have different electrochemical potential. The most common combination of metals is needles made of copper or alloys of copper and an iron-containing alloy, which are installed alternating with each other.

It is possible to place any type of electrical communication conductors between all needles or separate groups of needles leading to the corresponding terminals.

The proposed applicator is used as follows. The applicator is placed on a part of the body or lies on it so that the tips of the needles are in contact with the human body. By any of the known methods, the tip of the needles is pressed against the skin, holding for the time prescribed by the doctor depending on the diagnosis and the goals of physiotherapy.

At the same time, other methods of action on the human body can be used, for example, action by a magnetic or thermal field through the surface of the applicator.

Common features of the analogue and the claimed solution are: a physical therapy device containing a base made of an elastic material and needles made of metals with different electrochemical potentials, the heads of which are fixed in the base, and the tip protrudes above the base.

The disadvantages of the specified applicator are insufficient therapeutic and preventive activity due to the fact that its therapeutic effect is limited by mechanical irritation and weak

With the electric influence of the ionic microcurrent that occurs between the needles and the epidermis of the human skin, as well as the electric current that occurs between adjacent needles made of different metals and/or their alloys.

The prototype was chosen for a device for physiotherapy, which is known by a patent of Ukraine for an invention

Mo 95708, IPK AbITN 39/08, Ab1M 1/18, date of application 02/08/2010.

The device for physiotherapy contains an elastic base, which consists of one or two layers. On the working surface of the base, bulges are made, which are located evenly on the working surface of the base, for example, at the points of intersection of parallel longitudinal and transverse lines.

The protrusions are made with central axial holes in which needles are installed, which are made with heads at one end and points at the other end. The tips of the needles protrude above the working surface of the base, the heads of the needles are fixed in the base.

The needles are made of metals or their alloys (or with metal coatings) with different electrochemical potentials. The placement (alternation) of needles or groups of needles with different electrochemical potentials on the working plane of the base can have a different (but predetermined) order.

Selected groups of needles with the same or different electrochemical potentials (determined in advance) are connected by electrical conductors with the possibility of connecting the electrical conductors to a source of electrical voltage. The specified electric conductors are placed, like the heads of the needles, in the volume of the elastic base. As external sources of electrical voltage can be: a constant voltage source, an alternating voltage source or a pulse voltage source.

Spirally insulated electrical conductors can be wound on the needles (a group of needles) with the possibility of connecting them to an additional source of electrical voltage. Spirally wound insulated electrical conductors are placed, like the heads of needles, in the volume of the elastic base.

For heating the base, it is possible to install at least one insulated conductor, which can be located both inside the elastic base and fixed on the back side of the base and connected to a source of electrical voltage.

The device is used as follows.

The device is applied with sharpened needles on biologically active points and/or selected areas of the human body (physiotherapy areas). Appropriate needles (groups of needles) are connected to a source of electrical voltage (direct voltage, alternating voltage or pulse voltage depending on the tasks of physiotherapy). Spirally wound electrical conductors and base heating conductors are connected to sources of electrical energy. At the same time, the following factors affect the physiotherapy zone: mechanical influence, which is determined by the force of pressing the tips of the needles against the human body, electrical influence, which is determined by the magnitude and form of the electric voltage that is applied to the needles (groups of needles), magnetic influence, which is determined by the magnitude of the current that flows through spirally wound conductors, the thermal effect, which is determined by the amount of current flowing through the base heating conductors. When the base heating conductors are turned off, factors of mechanical, electrical, and electromagnetic influence act on the physiotherapy area. When the base heating conductors and spirally wound electrical conductors are turned off, factors of mechanical and electrical influence act on the physiotherapy area. When the base heating conductors, spirally wound electrical conductors and needles (groups of needles) are turned off, only the factor of mechanical influence acts on the physiotherapy area.

The device makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of physiotherapy due to the complex impact on the physiotherapy area by various physical factors: mechanical, electrical, electromagnetic, thermal. However, the intensity of influence of physical factors in the described structure is limited. Thus, electrical conductors spirally wound on needles cannot be sufficiently powerful generators of an electromagnetic field at acceptable values of the current flowing through said conductors. Heating the base with the help of a conductor or conductors placed inside the base or on its back surface and connected to an additional source of electrical energy does not provide the desired power and uniformity of the thermal field in the physiotherapy area. The presence of a complex network of electrical conductors connecting the needles to the source of electrical voltage and isolated spirals wound on the needles and located in the limited volume of the base significantly complicates the design and reduces its manufacturability.

The basis of a useful model is the task of improving the device for physiotherapy, in which the design features of the implementation ensure an increase in the intensity of the impact of physical factors on the human body while simplifying the design and increasing its manufacturability.

The task is solved by the fact that in the device for physiotherapy, which contains a base made of several layers of elastic material, and needles made of metals with different

With electrochemical potentials, the heads of which are fixed in the base and the points protrude above the base, according to a useful model, the base includes a layer made of an electrically conductive material with means for connecting it to a source of electrical voltage, in which the heads of the needles are placed, a layer made of magnetic material, and/or a layer made in the form of an electric heating element with means of connecting it to a power source.

The specified features are necessary and sufficient for solving the given problem, that is, they are essential features of a useful model.

Execution of a physical therapy device with a base that includes a layer made of electrically conductive material with means of connecting it to a source of electric voltage, in which needle heads are placed, a layer made of magnetic material and/or a layer made in the form of an electric heating element with means of its connection to the power source, provides the following results: - the presence of a layer at the base made of electrically conductive material in which the heads of the needles are placed, with the means of its connection to the source of electric voltage, ensures the supply of electric voltage to each needle by simple technical means without complicated the network of electrical conductors, which takes place in the solution according to the prototype; the presence of a layer at the base made of magnetic material allows using simple technical means to ensure a magnetic effect on the physiotherapy area with practically no restrictions on the intensity of the magnetic field, taking into account the possibilities of modern technologies for the production of magnetic materials; the presence of a layer at the base, made in the form of an electronic heating element with means of connecting it to a power source, allows using simple technical means to provide a thermal effect on the physiotherapy area with a uniform thermal field of practically unlimited power.

The device provides influence on the physiotherapy area by mechanical, electrical, magnetic and thermal factors and combinations of these factors, taking into account the conjunction "and/or" in the list of essential features of the useful model.

Thus, the device can contain an elastic layer made of electrically conductive material with means of connecting it to the source of electric voltage, in which the heads of the needles are placed, because the elastic layer is made of magnetic material.

This implementation provides influence on the physiotherapy area by mechanical, electrical and magnetic factors. The intensity of the mechanical factor is determined by the force of pressing the working part of the device (the point of the needles) against the patient's body. The intensity of the electrical factor is determined by the magnitude and form of the electrical voltage supplied to the electrically conductive layer in which the needle heads are placed. The intensity of influence by magnetic factors is determined by the characteristics of the selected magnetic material.

The device can contain an elastic layer made of electrically conductive material with means of connecting it to the source of electric voltage, in which the heads of the needles are placed, and an elastic layer made in the form of an electric heating element with means of connecting it to the power source.

This execution provides impact on the physiotherapy area by mechanical, electrical and thermal factors. The intensity of the mechanical factor is determined by the force of pressing the working part of the device (the point of the needles) against the patient's body. The intensity of the electrical factor is determined by the magnitude and form of the electrical voltage supplied to the electrically conductive layer in which the needle heads are placed. The intensity of the influence of the thermal factor is determined by the electric power supplied to the electric heating element.

The device may contain an elastic layer made of an electrically conductive material with means of connecting it to a source of electric voltage, in which the heads of the needles are placed, an elastic layer made of a magnetic material, and an elastic layer made in the form of an electric heating element with means of its connection to power sources.

This implementation provides influence on the physiotherapy area by mechanical, electrical, magnetic and thermal factors. The intensity of the influence of the specified factors is set as indicated above.

The layer of electrically conductive material, in which the needle heads are located, can be made in the form of at least two isolated sections, each of which is connected to the means of connection to the source of electric voltage.

The layer of magnetic material can be made in the form of several isolated plates of magnetic material.

З All of the mentioned versions of the device are characterized by the simplicity and manufacturability of the design.

The means of connecting the layer of electrically conductive material, in which the needle heads are placed, to the source of electric voltage can be made in the form of a plug, one electrode of which is fixed in the base and connected to the electrically conductive layer, and the second disconnecting electrode is made with the possibility of connection with source of electric voltage.

At the same time, the electrode, which is connected to the electrically conductive layer, can be made with electrical conductors placed in the volume of the electrically conductive layer. This implementation ensures the uniformity of current distribution, as a factor of electrical influence, in the physiotherapy area.

The means of connecting the layer of electrically conductive material, in which the heads of the needles are placed, to the source of electric voltage can be in the form of sleeves, made with the possibility of placement on the protruding parts of the needles and connection to the source of electric voltage.

The following is a description of the claimed physical therapy device and its use (work) with reference to the drawings in which:

Fig. 1 - Physiotherapy device, execution of the base with a layer of electrically conductive material in which the needle heads are placed, and with a layer of magnetic material, sectional view.

Fig. 2 - Physiotherapy device, execution of the base with a layer of electrically conductive material in which the needle heads are placed, and with a layer in the form of an electric heating element, sectional view.

Fig. C - Physiotherapy device, execution of the base with a layer of electrically conductive material in which the needle heads are placed, with a layer of magnetic material, and with a layer in the form of an electric heating element, sectional view.

Fig. 4 - Physiotherapy device, view A in fig. 12.3.

Fig. 5 - Physiotherapy device, made of a layer of electrically conductive material, in which the needle heads are placed, in the form of two isolated areas.

Fig. 6 - Physiotherapy device, view B in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 - Physiotherapy device, performing a layer of magnetic material in the form of several isolated plates of magnetic material.

Fig. 8 - Physiotherapy device, view B in fig. 7.

Fig. 9-10 - Physiotherapy device for performing means of connecting a layer of electrically conductive material in which needle heads are placed, in the form of a plug.

Fig. 11 - Physiotherapy device, implementation of means of connecting a layer of electrically conductive material in which needle heads are placed, in the form of a plug with electrical conductors placed in the volume of the electrically conductive layer.

Fig. 12 - Physiotherapy device, view G in fig. 11.

Fig. 13 - Physiotherapy device, implementation of means of connecting a layer of electrically conductive material, in which the heads of the needles are placed, in the form of sleeves with the possibility of their placement on the protruding parts of the needles.

Fig. 14 - Physiotherapy device, diagram of the use of the device, in which the electrically conductive layer with needle heads is not divided into separate isolated areas.

Fig. 15 - Physiotherapy device, section D-D in fig. 14.

Fig. 16 - Physiotherapy device, scheme of using the device, in which the electrically conductive layer with needle heads is divided into separate isolated areas.

Fig. 17 - Physiotherapy device, section E-E in fig. 16.

Fig. 18 - Physiotherapy device, scheme of using the device, in which the electrically conductive layer with needle heads is also used as a heating element.

The device for physiotherapy includes a base 1, which is made of several interconnected layers of elastic materials, and metal needles 2, the heads of which are fixed in the base 1, and the tip 4 protrudes above the base 1.

On the working surface of the base 1, bulges 5 are made, which are placed evenly on the working surface of the base 1, for example, at the points of intersection of parallel longitudinal and parallel transverse lines. Needles 2 pass through protrusions 5.

Needles 2 are made in the form of nails with pointed ends (tips) 4 and heads 3. Needles 2 are made of metals or their alloys that have different electrochemical potential, for example, iron-retaining alloys (mainly stainless steel), copper and its alloys , aluminum and its alloys, zinc and zinc-containing alloys, but can be made of other metals, for example noble and rare earth metals, including bimetallic ones. Needles 2 are installed so that there is an alternation of needles 2 or groups of needles 2 made of metals or

From alloys with different electrochemical potentials. The most common combination of metals is needles 2 made of copper or copper alloys and needles 2 made of iron-containing alloys.

The device may have a different performance within the essence of the utility model.

Thus, the base 1 may contain a layer 6 made of electrically conductive material with means 7 of its connection to the source of electric voltage, in which the heads of the needles 2 are placed, and a layer 8 made of magnetic material (Fig. 1).

This implementation provides influence on the physiotherapy area by mechanical, electrical and magnetic factors. When the electrically conductive layer b is disconnected from the source of electrical voltage, only mechanical and magnetic factors act on the physiotherapy zone. The intensity of the mechanical factor is determined by the force of pressing the working part of the device (tip 4 needles 2) to the patient's body. The intensity of the electric factor is determined by the magnitude and form of the electric voltage supplied to the conductive layer 6. The intensity of the magnetic factor is determined by the characteristics of the magnetic material.

The base 1 may contain a layer 6 made of electrically conductive material with means 7 of its connection to the source of electric voltage, in which the heads of the needles 2 are placed, and a layer 9 made of electrically conductive material in the form of an electric heating element with means 10 of its connection to the source power supply (Fig. 2).

This execution provides impact on the physiotherapy area by mechanical, electrical and thermal factors. When the electrically conductive layer b is disconnected from the source of electrical voltage, only mechanical and thermal factors act on the physiotherapy zone. The intensity of the thermal factor is determined by the electrical power supplied to the electrically conductive layer 9. When layers 6, 9 are disconnected from the source of electrical voltage, only the mechanical factor acts on the physiotherapy area.

The base 1 may contain a layer 6 made of an electrically conductive material with means 7 of its connection to a source of electric voltage, in which the heads of the needles 2 are placed, a layer 8 made of a magnetic material, and a layer 9 made of an electrically conductive material in the form electric heating element with means 10 of its connection to the power source (Fig. 3).

This implementation provides influence on the physiotherapy area by mechanical, electrical, magnetic and thermal factors. When the electrically conductive layers 6, 9 are disconnected from the sources of electrical voltage, only mechanical and magnetic factors act on the physiotherapy area. When the electrically conductive layer b is connected to the source of electrical voltage, mechanical, electrical and magnetic factors act on the physiotherapy area. When the conductive layer 9 is connected to the source of electrical voltage, mechanical and thermal factors act on the physiotherapy area. When connecting conductive layers 6, 9 to sources of electrical voltage, mechanical, electrical, magnetic, and thermal factors act on the physiotherapy area.

In any design of the device, the layer b of electrically conductive material, in which the heads of the needles 2 are placed, can be made in the form of at least two isolated sections 11, each of which is connected to the means 7 of connecting to the source of electric voltage (Fig. 5, b ).

In any design of the device, the layer 8 of magnetic material can be made in the form of several insulated plates 12 of magnetic material (Fig. 7, 8).

Means 7 for connecting the layer b of the conductive material, in which the heads of the needles 2 are placed, to the source of electric voltage can be made in the form of a plug, one electrode of which is fixed in the base 1 and connected to the conductive layer 6, and the second electrode is made detachable possibly connected to a source of electrical voltage. In fig. 9 shows a plug made in the form of a pin 13 connected to an electrically conductive layer 6 and protruding beyond the base 1, and a sleeve 14 made with the possibility of putting on the protruding part of the pin 13 and connecting to a source of electrical voltage. In fig. 10 shows a plug made in the form of a bushing 15 connected to an electrically conductive layer 6 and a pin 16 made with the possibility of its installation in the hole of the bushing 15 and connection to a source of electrical voltage. The pin 13, sleeve 15 can be connected to one of the needles 2 for their reliable fixation in the base 1.

The plug electrode, which is connected to the electrically conductive layer b (pin 13 or sleeve 15), can be made with electrical conductors 17 placed in the volume of the electrically conductive layer 6 (Fig. 11, 12).

The means 7 of connecting the layer 6 of electrically conductive material, in which the heads of the needles 2 are placed, to the source of electric voltage can be made in the form of sleeves 18, which are made with the possibility of putting on the protruding parts of the needles 2 and connecting to the source of electric voltage (Fig. 13 ).

The device is used as follows.

Zo In fig. 14, 15 shows an example of the use of the device, the base 1 of which includes a layer 6 made of an electrically conductive material with means 7 of its connection to a source of electric voltage, in which the heads of needles 2 are placed, a layer 8 made of a magnetic material, and a layer 9 , which is made of conductive material in the form of an electric heating element with 10 means of connecting it to a power source.

Two devices are applied to the physiotherapy area, pressing the working parts of the devices (tip 4 needles 2) to the patient's body. Layers b, made of electrically conductive material, in which the heads of needles 2 are placed, are connected to the source of electric voltage 0 through means 7.

The form and magnitude of voltage can be different - constant voltage, alternating voltage or pulse voltage. Layers 9, made of electrically conductive material in the form of electric heating elements, are connected to power sources I through means 10.

The specified scheme of using the device provides a combined effect on the physiotherapy area: mechanical, electrical, magnetic and thermal factors. The amount of mechanical impact is determined by the force of pressing the working parts of the devices (tip 4 needles 2) to the patient's body. The amount of electrical influence is determined by the form and magnitude of the voltage supplied to the electrically conductive layers b from the source of electrical voltage 0.

The magnitude of the magnetic influence is determined by the characteristics of the material from which the magnetic layers 8 are made. The magnitude of the thermal influence is determined by the power of electric energy supplied to the layers 9. The magnitudes of mechanical, electrical, magnetic and thermal influences on the physiotherapy area are chosen depending on the tasks (goals) of the physiotherapy. When layer 9 is disconnected from power sources I, mechanical, electrical, and magnetic factors act on the physiotherapy zone. When layer 9 is disconnected from the power sources I and layer 6 is disconnected from the electrical voltage source C, only mechanical and magnetic factors act on the physiotherapy zone.

In fig. 16, 17 shows an example of using the device, the base 1 of which includes a layer of electrically conductive material, which is made in the form of two isolated sections 11, in which the heads of needles 2 are placed. Each section 11 has means 7 of connecting to a source of electric voltage. The device also includes layer 8, made of magnetic material, and layer 9, made of electrically conductive material in the form of an electric heating element with means 10 of its connection to the power source M.

The device is applied to the physiotherapy area, pressing the working part of the device (point 4 or needle 2) to the patient's body. Areas 11 of electrically conductive material, in which the heads of the needles 2 are placed, are connected to the source of electrical voltage b through means 7. The layer 9 is connected to the power source O through the means 10. The specified scheme of using the device provides the possibility of a complex effect on the physiotherapy area: mechanical, electrical, magnetic and thermal factors, as well as individual combinations of these factors.

A feature of the device shown in fig. 18, there is the use of an electrically conductive layer b, in which the heads of needles 2 are placed, also as an electric heating element. There is no separate conductive layer (layer 9) in the form of an electric heating element in this design.

The proposed solution allows to increase the intensity of influence of physical factors (mechanical, electric, magnetic, thermal) on the physiotherapy zone by simple technical means and to regulate the intensity of influence within wide limits. The device is multifunctional, as it provides the possibility of complex influence by the specified factors, or individual factors, or various combinations of physical factors. The device is characterized by simplicity of design and manufacturability.

Claims (9)

USEFUL MODEL FORMULA 1. A physical therapy device that includes a base made of several layers of elastic material and needles made of metals with different electrochemical potentials, the heads of which are fixed in the base and the tips protrude above the base, characterized in that the base includes a layer , made of electrically conductive material with means of connecting it to a source of electric voltage, in which the heads of needles, a layer made of magnetic material, and/or a layer made in the form of an electric heating element with means of connecting it to a power source are placed. 2. The device according to claim 1, which is characterized by the fact that the layer of electrically conductive material, in which the needle heads are placed, is made in the form of at least two isolated sections, each of which is connected to the means of connection to the source of electric voltage. C. The device according to claim 1, which is characterized by the fact that the layer of magnetic material is made in the form of several insulated plates of magnetic material. Zo 4. The device according to claim 1, which differs in that the means of connecting the layer of electrically conductive material, in which the needle heads are placed, to the source of electric voltage are made in the form of a plug, one electrode of which is fixed in the base and connected to the electrically conductive layer, and the second electrode made detachable with the possibility of connection to a source of electrical voltage. 5. The device according to claim 4, which is characterized by the fact that the electrode connected to the electrically conductive layer is made with an electrical conductor placed in the volume of the electrically conductive layer. 6. 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