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TWM608716U - Breeding device capable of monitoring bees - Google Patents

Breeding device capable of monitoring bees Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM608716U
TWM608716U TW109215861U TW109215861U TWM608716U TW M608716 U TWM608716 U TW M608716U TW 109215861 U TW109215861 U TW 109215861U TW 109215861 U TW109215861 U TW 109215861U TW M608716 U TWM608716 U TW M608716U
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Taiwan
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module
bee
monitoring
sound
colony
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TW109215861U
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Chinese (zh)
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程毓明
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樹德科技大學
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Publication of TWM608716U publication Critical patent/TWM608716U/en

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Abstract

一種可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置,用以監控一蜂群中之一蜂后,其包含一養蜂單元、一偵測單元及一監控單元。該養蜂單元包括一蜂箱。該蜂箱內部具有一養蜂空間及一設備空間。該蜂群生活於該養蜂空間中。該偵測單元包括至少一設置於該設備空間中之聲音偵測模組及一無線通訊模組。該聲音偵測模組偵測該養蜂空間中之蜂群的聲音。該監控單元可與該無線通訊模組傳輸資訊,並包括一頻率分析模組。該無線通訊模組將該聲音偵測模組的偵測資訊傳輸給該監控單元。該頻率分析模組可從該蜂群的聲音中分離出該蜂后的聲音,該監控單元監控該蜂后的聲音。A cultivating device capable of monitoring bees is used to monitor a queen bee in a bee colony. It includes a beekeeping unit, a detection unit and a monitoring unit. The beekeeping unit includes a beehive. Inside the beehive there is a beekeeping space and an equipment space. The bee colony lives in the beekeeping space. The detection unit includes at least one sound detection module and a wireless communication module arranged in the equipment space. The sound detection module detects the sound of the bee colony in the beekeeping space. The monitoring unit can transmit information with the wireless communication module, and includes a frequency analysis module. The wireless communication module transmits the detection information of the sound detection module to the monitoring unit. The frequency analysis module can separate the voice of the queen bee from the sounds of the bee colony, and the monitoring unit monitors the voice of the queen bee.

Description

可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置Breeding device capable of monitoring bees

本新型是有關於一種養殖裝置,尤其是一種可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置。The new model relates to a breeding device, especially a breeding device that can monitor bees.

飼養蜜蜂是一種歷史悠久的工作,可以取得蜂蜜、蜂王漿、蜂膠、花粉、蜂蠟等產品。一般養蜂員會準備蜂箱進行養蜂,蜂箱會放置於野外,以使蜜蜂可以在野外進行採蜜。Raising bees is a long-standing work, and products such as honey, royal jelly, propolis, pollen, and beeswax can be obtained. Generally, beekeepers will prepare beehives for beekeeping, and bee hives will be placed in the wild so that bees can collect honey in the wild.

一個蜂群中蜜蜂的數量有幾千到幾萬隻,並由一隻蜂后、少量的雄蜂,及眾多的工蜂所組成。蜂后為蜂群中主要繁殖者,由受精卵發育而成。雄蜂及工蜂圍繞的蜂后生活,一但失去蜂后就意味著該蜂群的衰落和散失,所以養蜂員必須始終留神並認真護王和即時補王。There are thousands to tens of thousands of bees in a colony, and it consists of a queen bee, a small number of drones, and a large number of worker bees. The queen bee is the main breeder in the colony, developed from fertilized eggs. The queen bee lives around drones and worker bees. Losing the queen means the decline and loss of the colony. Therefore, beekeepers must always pay attention to and protect the king and make up for it immediately.

蜜蜂對外界的干擾非常敏感,當蜂群感受到威脅時,蜜蜂與蜜蜂之間就會傳遞警戒訊號並開始對外警戒,蜂箱中的蜜蜂就會產生躁動,並向外飛出以於蜂箱周遭區域飛翔警戒,並對造成威脅的生物進行攻擊。如果蜂群的躁動次數過於頻繁,就會影響該蜂群之工蜂的工作能力,讓蜂蜜的產量降低,甚至影響蜂群的整體健康,造成蜂群數量逐漸減少,還會發生蜂群移巢的狀況。Bees are very sensitive to external disturbances. When the bee colony feels threatened, the bees and the bees will transmit a warning signal and begin to warn the outside. The bees in the beehive will be agitated and fly out to the area around the beehive. Fly alert and attack threatening creatures. If the number of agitation of the colony is too frequent, it will affect the working ability of the worker bees of the colony, reduce the production of honey, and even affect the overall health of the colony, resulting in a gradual decrease in the number of colonies, and the migration of the colony. situation.

專業的養蜂員會瞭解蜜蜂的習性,可以在最低的干擾程度中,觀察蜂群的成長狀態,以及蜂蜜的儲存量,並適時的整理或管理蜂箱的環境,也會適時地將蜂蜜取出,尤其會對蜂群中的蜂后進行觀察,以移除衰落或死亡的蜂后,並補入健康的蜂后。Professional beekeepers will understand the habits of bees and can observe the growth status of the bee colony and the amount of honey stored at the lowest level of interference, and arrange or manage the environment of the beehive in a timely manner. They will also take out the honey in a timely manner, especially The queen bee in the colony will be observed to remove the fading or dead queen bee and replenish the healthy queen bee.

但是,只要開啟蜂箱。就會對蜂箱的內部環境造成改變,會影響幼蜂或成蜂的健康,並造成該蜂群的些許傷亡。However, just turn on the beehive. It will change the internal environment of the hive, affect the health of young bees or adult bees, and cause some casualties of the bee colony.

由上述說明可知,目前養蜂的技術具有下列缺點:From the above description, the current technology of beekeeping has the following shortcomings:

一、干擾蜂群:1. Disturbing the swarm:

養蜂員每一次開啟蜂箱,就會對蜂箱的內部環境造成破壞,並蜂群的生活及環境造成干擾。Every time the beekeeper opens the beehive, it will damage the internal environment of the beehive and cause interference to the life and environment of the bee colony.

二、無法即時監控:2. Unable to monitor in real time:

養蜂員開啟蜂箱後,才可以對蜂群進行觀察,因此目前無法對該蜂群的生活狀況進行即時的監控。The beekeeper can observe the colony only after opening the beehive, so it is currently impossible to monitor the living conditions of the colony in real time.

三、無法針對蜂后進行監控:3. Cannot monitor the queen bee:

目前的監控設備無法針對蜂后進行監控,養蜂員還是必須將蜂箱開啟,以觀測的方式確認蜂后的健康。The current monitoring equipment cannot monitor the queen bee, and the beekeeper must open the hive to confirm the health of the queen bee by observation.

因此,如何在不開啟蜂箱的狀況下,對蜂群及蜂后進行監控,並具有遠程主動通知的功能,是相關技術人員亟需努力的目標。Therefore, how to monitor the colony and queen bee without opening the beehive, and have the function of remote active notification, is an urgent goal for relevant technical personnel.

有鑑於此,本新型之目的是在提供一種可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置,該可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置用以監控一蜂群中之一蜂后,該可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置包含一養蜂單元,及一偵測單元。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a bee breeding device capable of monitoring bees. The bee breeding device is used to monitor a queen in a colony. The bee breeding device includes a beekeeping unit, And a detection unit.

該養蜂單元包括一蜂箱,及一設置於該蜂箱中之隔板,該隔板將該蜂箱內部空間隔離出一養蜂空間,及一設備空間,該養蜂空間用以容置該蜂群。The beekeeping unit includes a beehive and a partition arranged in the beehive. The partition separates the inner space of the beehive into a beekeeping space and an equipment space, and the beekeeping space is used for accommodating the bee colony.

該偵測單元包括至少一設置於該設備空間中之聲音偵測模組、一與該聲音偵測模組電連接之無線通訊模組,及一數量偵測模組,該聲音偵測模組隔著該隔板偵測該養蜂空間中之蜂群的聲音,該數量偵測模組對該養蜂空間收發偵測資訊,該養蜂空間中的蜂群會反射該數量偵測模組輸出的偵測資訊。The detection unit includes at least one sound detection module arranged in the equipment space, a wireless communication module electrically connected to the sound detection module, and a quantity detection module, the sound detection module The sound of the bee colony in the beekeeping space is detected through the partition, the quantity detection module sends and receives detection information to the beekeeping space, and the bee colony in the beekeeping space reflects the detection output of the quantity detection module.测信息。 Test information.

該監控單元可與該無線通訊模組傳輸資訊,並包括一頻率分析模組,及一數量分析模組,該無線通訊模組將該聲音偵測模組及該數量偵測模組的偵測資訊傳輸給該監控單元,該頻率分析模組可從該蜂群的聲音中分離出該蜂后的聲音,該數量分析模組分析該數量偵測模組的偵測資訊可取得該蜂群中蜜蜂的數量。The monitoring unit can transmit information with the wireless communication module, and includes a frequency analysis module and a quantity analysis module. The wireless communication module detects the sound detection module and the quantity detection module. The information is transmitted to the monitoring unit, the frequency analysis module can separate the voice of the queen from the sound of the bee colony, and the quantity analysis module analyzes the detection information of the quantity detection module to obtain the bee colony Number of bees.

本新型的又一技術手段,是在於上述之該監控單元更包括一蜂群躁動監控模組,該蜂群躁動監控模組分析該蜂群的聲音以判斷該蜂群是否發生躁動。Another technical method of the present invention is that the above-mentioned monitoring unit further includes a colony agitation monitoring module, and the colony agitation monitoring module analyzes the sound of the bee colony to determine whether the bee colony is agitated.

本新型的另一技術手段,是在於上述之該監控單元更包括一蜂后活動監控模組,該蜂后活動監控模組分析該蜂后的聲音以判斷該蜂后的健康狀態。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned monitoring unit further includes a queen bee activity monitoring module, and the queen bee activity monitoring module analyzes the voice of the queen bee to determine the health status of the queen bee.

本新型的再一技術手段,是在於上述之該監控單元更包括一危險生物監控模組,該頻率分析模組可從該蜂群的聲音中分離出非該蜂群及該蜂后的聲音,該危險生物監控模組用以分析非該蜂群及該蜂后的聲音以判斷該養蜂空間是否遭受危險生物的入侵。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned monitoring unit further includes a dangerous organism monitoring module, and the frequency analysis module can separate the sounds of the bee group and the queen bee from the sound of the bee group. The dangerous creature monitoring module is used to analyze the sounds of the non-bee colony and the queen bee to determine whether the beekeeping space is invaded by dangerous creatures.

本新型的又一技術手段,是在於上述之該監控單元更包括一用以記錄該蜂群之聲音的蜂群聲音記錄模組,及一用以記錄該蜂后之聲音的蜂后聲音記錄模組。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned monitoring unit further includes a swarm sound recording module for recording the sound of the swarm, and a queen sound recording module for recording the sound of the queen bee group.

本新型的另一技術手段,是在於上述之該監控單元更包括一用以顯示該蜂群及該蜂后之聲音資訊的顯示模組。Another technical method of the present invention is that the above-mentioned monitoring unit further includes a display module for displaying the sound information of the bee colony and the queen.

本新型的再一技術手段,是在於上述之該偵測單元更包括一與該無線通訊模組電連接之衛星定位模組,該衛星定位模組用以取得該蜂箱的設置位置,該無線通訊模組將該衛星定位模組的偵測資訊傳輸給該監控單元。Another technical means of the present invention is that the detection unit described above further includes a satellite positioning module electrically connected to the wireless communication module, and the satellite positioning module is used to obtain the location of the beehive, and the wireless communication The module transmits the detection information of the satellite positioning module to the monitoring unit.

本新型的又一技術手段,是在於上述之該偵測單元更包括一設置於該設備空間中之溫度偵測模組,該溫度偵測模組隔著該隔板偵測該養蜂空間中的環境溫度。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned detection unit further includes a temperature detection module arranged in the equipment space, and the temperature detection module detects the temperature in the beekeeping space through the partition Ambient temperature.

本新型的另一技術手段,是在於上述之該偵測單元更包括一與該無線通訊模組電連接之重量偵測模組,該重量偵測模組用以偵測該蜂箱的重量,該無線通訊模組將該重量偵測模組的偵測資訊傳輸給該監控單元。Another technical means of the present invention is that the detection unit described above further includes a weight detection module electrically connected to the wireless communication module, and the weight detection module is used to detect the weight of the beehive. The wireless communication module transmits the detection information of the weight detection module to the monitoring unit.

本新型的再一技術手段,是在於上述之該監控單元更包括一蜂蜜監控模組,該蜂蜜監控模組分析該重量偵測模組的偵測資訊以判斷該蜂群生產的蜂蜜存量是否足夠採收。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned monitoring unit further includes a honey monitoring module, the honey monitoring module analyzes the detection information of the weight detection module to determine whether the stock of honey produced by the bee colony is sufficient Harvested.

本新型之有益功效在於,該隔板可將該養蜂空間及該設備空間完全隔離,可使該養蜂空間中的蜂群不會影響設置於該設備空間中之電路設備,以使該聲音偵測模組更準確地汲取該養蜂空間中之蜂群的聲音。而設置於該設備空間的電子電路也不會影響該養蜂空間的環境,以確保蜂群可以於最佳的環境條件下生活。該頻率分析模組可以將蜂后的聲音從該蜂群的聲音分離出來,以提供該蜂后活動監控模組長期監控該蜂后的健康狀態,並於該蜂后的健康狀態發生問題時,對養蜂員發出警報資訊,以達成遠端監控蜂后的功效。該蜂群躁動監控模組可監控該蜂群的躁動狀況,該危險生物監控模組可辨識出該養蜂空間中是否有危險生物入侵,並主動通知養蜂員,以使養蜂員盡速排除危險生物以確保蜂群的健康。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the partition can completely isolate the beekeeping space and the equipment space, so that the bee colony in the beekeeping space will not affect the circuit equipment installed in the equipment space, so that the sound detection The module can more accurately absorb the sound of the bee colony in the beekeeping space. The electronic circuit set in the equipment space will not affect the environment of the beekeeping space, so as to ensure that the bee colony can live under the best environmental conditions. The frequency analysis module can separate the voice of the queen bee from the sound of the bee colony, so as to provide the queen bee activity monitoring module to monitor the health status of the queen bee for a long time, and when there is a problem with the health status of the queen bee, Send out alarm information to the beekeeper to achieve the effect of remote monitoring of the queen bee. The bee colony agitation monitoring module can monitor the agitation of the bee colony, the dangerous creature monitoring module can identify whether there are dangerous creatures in the beekeeping space, and proactively notify the beekeeper so that the beekeeper can eliminate the dangerous creatures as soon as possible To ensure the health of the bee colony.

有關本新型之相關申請專利特色與技術內容,在以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地呈現。在進行詳細說明前應注意的是,類似的元件是以相同的編號來做表示。The characteristics and technical content of the patent application related to the present model will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. Before detailed description, it should be noted that similar components are represented by the same numbers.

參閱圖1、圖2,及圖3,為本新型一種可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置之一較佳實施例,該可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置用以監控一蜂群中之一蜂后,該可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置包含一養蜂單元31、一偵測單元32,及一監控單元33。Refer to Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, which are a preferred embodiment of a new type of bee breeding device that can monitor bees. The bee breeding device is used to monitor a queen in a colony. The bee breeding device includes a beekeeping unit 31, a detection unit 32, and a monitoring unit 33.

該養蜂單元31包括一蜂箱311,及一設置於該蜂箱311中之隔板312,該隔板312將該蜂箱311內部空間隔離出一養蜂空間313,及一設備空間314。The beekeeping unit 31 includes a beehive 311 and a partition 312 arranged in the beehive 311. The partition 312 isolates the inner space of the beehive 311 into a beekeeping space 313 and an equipment space 314.

於該較佳實施例,該蜂箱311是由一底板315、複數側板316及一頂蓋317所組成,且該養蜂空間313中設置複數蜂巢片318,該蜂群生活於該養蜂空間313中,該複數蜂巢片318可提供該蜂群築巢並儲存蜂蜜。In this preferred embodiment, the beehive 311 is composed of a bottom plate 315, a plurality of side plates 316 and a top cover 317, and a plurality of honeycomb sheets 318 are arranged in the beekeeping space 313, and the bee colony lives in the beekeeping space 313. The plurality of honeycomb sheets 318 can provide the bee colony to build nests and store honey.

較佳地,該隔板312的材質可使用聲音及溫度之傳導率較佳的材料,舉例來說,可使用不鏽鋼材料,實際實施時,該隔板312可使用具有複數微小縫隙的材料,並利用該複數微小縫隙傳導聲音及溫度,以使該偵測單元32可以偵測該養蜂空間313的環境,不應以此為限。Preferably, the material of the partition 312 can be a material with better sound and temperature conductivity. For example, a stainless steel material can be used. In actual implementation, the partition 312 can be a material with a plurality of tiny gaps. The plurality of tiny gaps are used to conduct sound and temperature, so that the detection unit 32 can detect the environment of the bee-keeping space 313, which should not be limited to this.

於該較佳實施例,該底板315之上表面向下凹陷以形成一凹槽,該隔板312將該凹槽的開口密封,以使該隔板312與該底板315相配合圍繞界定出該設備空間314,且該設備空間314完全密封,以使該設備空間314與該養蜂空間313完全隔離,實際實施時,該設備空間314可設置於該蜂箱311的其他地方,不應以此為限。In this preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the bottom plate 315 is recessed downward to form a groove, and the partition 312 seals the opening of the groove, so that the partition 312 and the bottom plate 315 cooperate to surround and define the The equipment space 314, and the equipment space 314 is completely sealed, so that the equipment space 314 is completely isolated from the beekeeping space 313. In actual implementation, the equipment space 314 can be set in other places of the beehive 311, and should not be limited to this .

該偵測單元32包括一無線通訊模組321、複數聲音偵測模組322、一衛星定位模組323、一溫度偵測模組324,及複數重量偵測模組325。其中,該設備空間314可設置蓄電池,以提供該偵測單元32運作的電力,實際實施時,可於該蜂箱311外側設置太陽能發電模組,不應以此為限。The detection unit 32 includes a wireless communication module 321, a plurality of sound detection modules 322, a satellite positioning module 323, a temperature detection module 324, and a plurality of weight detection modules 325. Wherein, the equipment space 314 can be provided with a battery to provide the power for the operation of the detection unit 32. In actual implementation, a solar power generation module can be provided outside the beehive 311, and should not be limited to this.

於該較佳實施例,該複數聲音偵測模組322分散設置於該設備空間314中,且該複數聲音偵測模組322緊貼著該隔板312,以使該複數聲音偵測模組322可以隔著該隔板312偵測該養蜂空間313中之蜂群的聲音,實際實施時,該隔板312可設置複數孔洞,該複數聲音偵測模組322設置於該複數孔洞中,並填滿該複數孔洞,以使該設備空間314與該養蜂空間313完全隔離,並使該數聲音偵測模組322直接偵測該養蜂空間313中之蜂群的聲音,不應以本較佳實施例之舉例為限。In the preferred embodiment, the plurality of sound detection modules 322 are scattered in the equipment space 314, and the plurality of sound detection modules 322 are close to the partition 312, so that the plurality of sound detection modules 322 can detect the sound of the bee colony in the bee-keeping space 313 through the partition 312. In actual implementation, the partition 312 may be provided with a plurality of holes, and the plurality of sound detection modules 322 are disposed in the plurality of holes, and Fill the plurality of holes so that the equipment space 314 is completely isolated from the bee-keeping space 313, and the sound detection module 322 can directly detect the sound of the bee colony in the bee-keeping space 313. This should not be better. The examples of the embodiments are limited.

該衛星定位模組323用以取得該蜂箱311的放置位置(衛星定位座標),並可透過該監控單元33將該蜂箱311的放置位置傳輸給養蜂員,以使養蜂員可以使用手機瞭解該蜂箱311的放置位置,較佳地,手機可記錄該蜂箱311的放置位置,以提供養蜂員查詢,可使養蜂員規劃該蜂箱311的放置位置,以使該蜂群可以在較多花朵的區域中進行採蜜。The satellite positioning module 323 is used to obtain the placement position (satellite positioning coordinates) of the beehive 311, and can transmit the placement position of the beehive 311 to the beekeeper through the monitoring unit 33, so that the beekeeper can use the mobile phone to understand the beehive The placement position of 311. Preferably, the mobile phone can record the placement position of the beehive 311 to provide beekeepers inquiries. The beekeeper can plan the placement position of the beehive 311 so that the bee colony can be in an area with more flowers. To collect honey.

該溫度偵測模組324設置於該設備空間314中並緊貼著該隔板312,以使該溫度偵測模組324可以隔著該隔板312偵測該養蜂空間313中的環境溫度。The temperature detection module 324 is disposed in the equipment space 314 and is close to the partition 312, so that the temperature detection module 324 can detect the ambient temperature in the beekeeping space 313 through the partition 312.

該複數聲音偵測模組322、該衛星定位模組323、該溫度偵測模組324及該複數重量偵測模組325與該無線通訊模組321電性連接。該無線通訊模組321可將該複數聲音偵測模組322、該衛星定位模組323、該溫度偵測模組324及該複數重量偵測模組325的偵測資訊傳輸至該監控單元33。較佳地,該無線通訊模組321是一種NB-IoT的資訊傳輸電路,NB-IoT(Narrow Band-IoT)是一種低功耗廣區域的傳輸技術,實際實施時,該無線通訊模組321可使用其他的無線傳輸技術,不應以此為限。The plurality of sound detection module 322, the satellite positioning module 323, the temperature detection module 324, and the plurality of weight detection module 325 are electrically connected to the wireless communication module 321. The wireless communication module 321 can transmit the detection information of the plurality of sound detection module 322, the satellite positioning module 323, the temperature detection module 324, and the plurality of weight detection module 325 to the monitoring unit 33 . Preferably, the wireless communication module 321 is an NB-IoT information transmission circuit. NB-IoT (Narrow Band-IoT) is a low-power wide-area transmission technology. In actual implementation, the wireless communication module 321 Other wireless transmission technologies can be used and should not be limited to this.

該監控單元33是一種網路伺服設備,可接收並執行網路指令並進行運算,也可以利用網路輸出運算結果,以對養蜂員提供網路伺服的服務。The monitoring unit 33 is a network server device that can receive and execute network commands and perform calculations, and can also use the network to output calculation results to provide network server services to beekeepers.

該監控單元33可與該無線通訊模組321傳輸資訊,並包括一頻率分析模組331、一蜂群躁動監控模組332、一蜂后活動監控模組333、一危險生物監控模組334、一蜂群聲音記錄模組335、一蜂后聲音記錄模組336、一顯示模組337,及一蜂蜜監控模組338。The monitoring unit 33 can transmit information with the wireless communication module 321, and includes a frequency analysis module 331, a colony agitation monitoring module 332, a queen activity monitoring module 333, a dangerous organism monitoring module 334, A swarm sound recording module 335, a queen sound recording module 336, a display module 337, and a honey monitoring module 338.

其中,該顯示模組337可以是該監控單元33的顯示螢幕,也可以是養蜂員的手機螢幕,由於使用於網路伺服之顯示技術為已知技術,並廣泛運用網路程式中,於此不再詳述。Wherein, the display module 337 can be the display screen of the monitoring unit 33 or the mobile phone screen of the beekeeper. Since the display technology used in the network server is a known technology and is widely used in network programs, here No more details.

該顯示模組337可以顯示該複數聲音偵測模組322、該衛星定位模組323、該溫度偵測模組324、該複數重量偵測模組325的偵測資訊,以及其他有關該蜂群及該蜂后的資訊。The display module 337 can display the detection information of the plurality of sound detection module 322, the satellite positioning module 323, the temperature detection module 324, the plurality of weight detection module 325, and other related information about the bee colony. And information about the queen bee.

其中,該頻率分析模組331是一種傅立葉轉換技術,可以從該蜂群的聲音中分離出該蜂后的聲音,也可以從該蜂群的聲音中分離出非該蜂群及該蜂后的聲音,這是因為聲音是由不同頻率的波形所組成,而該頻率分析模組331可將各個頻率的波形分離出來,以進一步觀測每個頻率的振幅強度。實際實施時,該頻率分析模組331也可使用分波器或其他可將不同頻率分離的技術,不應以此為限。Wherein, the frequency analysis module 331 is a Fourier transform technology, which can separate the voice of the queen bee from the voice of the bee colony, and can also separate the voice of the bee colony and the queen bee from the sound of the bee colony. Sound, because sound is composed of waveforms of different frequencies, and the frequency analysis module 331 can separate the waveforms of each frequency to further observe the amplitude intensity of each frequency. In actual implementation, the frequency analysis module 331 can also use a demultiplexer or other technologies that can separate different frequencies, and should not be limited to this.

生活於該蜂群中之蜂后的相較該蜂群之其他蜜蜂的體型較大,因此該蜂后翅膀振動的速度較慢,導致該蜂后發出來的聲音頻率會比該蜂群中其他蜜蜂低。一般來說,該蜂群中之工蜂振動翅膀或是身體發出的頻率約350Hz~500Hz,而該蜂后振動翅膀或是身體發出的頻率約250Hz~300Hz,實際上,不同種類的蜜蜂所發出之聲音頻率也就不同,但該蜂后所發出之聲音頻率總會低於該蜂群之其他蜜蜂所發出之聲音頻率,如此,就可以利用該頻率分析模組331將該蜂后的聲音頻率從該蜂群的聲音頻率中分離出來,或是從該蜂群的聲音頻率中分離出來別種生物的聲音頻率。The queen bee living in the colony is larger than the other bees in the colony, so the vibration speed of the queen bee’s wings is slower, resulting in the queen bee’s sound frequency than other bees in the colony. The bee is low. Generally speaking, the frequency of the worker bees vibrating their wings or their bodies is about 350Hz~500Hz, and the frequency of the queen bees vibrating their wings or their bodies is about 250Hz~300Hz. In fact, different types of bees emit The sound frequency is also different, but the sound frequency of the queen bee is always lower than the sound frequency of the other bees in the colony. In this way, the frequency analysis module 331 can be used to change the sound frequency of the queen bee from Separate the sound frequency of the bee colony, or separate the sound frequency of other creatures from the sound frequency of the bee colony.

值得一提的是,由於該蜂群中之蜂后只有一隻,該蜂后的聲音頻率比較不容易捕捉,因此該複數聲音偵測模組322分散設置於該蜂箱311底部之設備空間314,用以確實捕捉該蜂箱311中之蜂后的聲音。該蜂群聲音記錄模組335儲存該蜂群的聲音,該蜂后聲音記錄模組336儲存該蜂后的聲音。It is worth mentioning that, since there is only one queen bee in the colony, the sound frequency of the queen bee is not easy to capture. Therefore, the plural sound detection modules 322 are scattered in the equipment space 314 at the bottom of the beehive 311. It is used to accurately capture the voice of the queen bee in the beehive 311. The swarm sound recording module 335 stores the sound of the swarm, and the queen sound recording module 336 stores the sound of the queen bee.

於該較佳實施例,該偵測單元32更包括一設置於該設備空間314中之數量偵測模組326,該數量偵測模組326與該無線通訊模組321電性連接,該監控單元33更包括一數量分析模組339。In the preferred embodiment, the detection unit 32 further includes a quantity detection module 326 disposed in the equipment space 314, the quantity detection module 326 is electrically connected to the wireless communication module 321, and the monitoring The unit 33 further includes a quantity analysis module 339.

該數量偵測模組326是一種超音波偵測元件,可以對該養蜂空間313輸出超音波訊號,並接收所發出的超音波訊號,當上述超音波訊號碰觸到蜜蜂時會反射,該數量偵測模組326可接收反射的超音波訊號並形成偵測資訊。The quantity detection module 326 is an ultrasonic detection element that can output ultrasonic signals to the beekeeping space 313 and receive the emitted ultrasonic signals. When the ultrasonic signals touch the bees, they will reflect. The detection module 326 can receive the reflected ultrasonic signal and form detection information.

該無線通訊模組321將該數量偵測模組326的偵測資訊傳輸至該監控單元33,該監控單元33中之數量分析模組339分析該數量偵測模組326的偵測資訊,可取得該養蜂空間313中蜜蜂的數量。The wireless communication module 321 transmits the detection information of the quantity detection module 326 to the monitoring unit 33, and the quantity analysis module 339 in the monitoring unit 33 analyzes the detection information of the quantity detection module 326. The number of bees in the beekeeping space 313 is obtained.

參閱圖4,該蜂后活動監控模組333可取得該蜂后聲音記錄模組336的儲存資料,並可於該顯示模組337進行圖表的顯示,以提供養蜂員瞭解蜂后的健康狀態,於該圖4中,圖表的橫軸為偵測的時間(單位為小時:分鐘),縱軸為蜂后聲音偵測資料(單位為分貝),其中,蜂后聲音偵測資料是以該頻率分析模組331取得該蜂后的聲音頻率後,記錄該頻率的振幅強度,於圖表中,蜂后偵測資料穩定維持於20分貝上下,表示該蜂后的活動狀況正常,健康狀態良好,並未發生健康衰落的狀況。Referring to FIG. 4, the queen bee activity monitoring module 333 can obtain the stored data of the queen bee voice recording module 336, and can display graphs on the display module 337 to provide the beekeeper with an understanding of the health status of the queen bee. In Figure 4, the horizontal axis of the chart is the detection time (in hours: minutes), and the vertical axis is the queen-bee voice detection data (in decibels), where the queen-bee voice detection data is based on the frequency After the analysis module 331 obtains the voice frequency of the queen bee, it records the amplitude intensity of the frequency. In the graph, the queen bee detection data is stable at around 20 decibels, indicating that the queen bee’s activity status is normal, and the health status is good. No health decline has occurred.

該蜂后活動監控模組333中設有一蜂后健康判斷參數,當該蜂后的聲音強度小於該蜂后健康判斷參數時,表示該蜂后身體虛弱,該蜂后活動監控模組333可對養蜂員的手機自動發出一蜂后健康異常的警示資訊,以使養蜂員前往該蜂箱311針對該蜂后進行觀察並適當進行處理,以避免該蜂群失去蜂后而發生混亂的狀態。其中,該蜂后健康判斷參數可以設定5分貝持續30分鐘,當該蜂后的聲音小於5分貝並維持30分鐘時,表示該蜂后身體虛落,該蜂后活動監控模組333自動發出一蜂后健康異常的警示資訊。The queen bee activity monitoring module 333 is provided with a queen bee health judgment parameter. When the voice intensity of the queen bee is less than the queen bee health judgment parameter, it means that the queen bee is weak, and the queen bee activity monitoring module 333 can The cell phone of the beekeeper automatically sends out a warning message of abnormal health of the queen bee, so that the beekeeper can go to the hive 311 to observe the queen bee and properly handle it, so as to prevent the bee colony from losing the queen bee and causing confusion. Among them, the queen bee health judgment parameter can be set to 5 decibels for 30 minutes. When the queen bee’s voice is less than 5 decibels and lasts for 30 minutes, it means that the queen bee’s body is vacant, and the queen bee activity monitoring module 333 automatically sends out a Warning information about abnormal health of queen bee.

當該蜂群受到攻擊,或是該蜂箱311受到外力影響時,該蜂群就會進入防衛模式或攻擊模式,此時該蜂群所發出的聲音強度會比較高,也就是該蜂群所產生的聲音會比較大聲,該蜂群躁動監控模組332中儲存一蜂群躁動參數,當該蜂群的聲音大於該蜂群躁動參數,且在短時間發生多次躁動時,該蜂群躁動監控模組332可對養蜂員的手機自動發出一蜂群警戒次數過高的警示資訊。養蜂員可前往該蜂箱311,以排除讓該蜂群警戒的生物,避免該蜂群一直產生躁動,進而影響蜂蜜的產量,除此之外,當蜂群躁動次數過於頻繁還會影響該蜂后的習性,有可能發生蜂后離巢的狀況,當該蜂后離開該蜂箱311,該蜂群的其他蜜蜂也會隨著該蜂后離開該蜂箱311,並造成養蜂員的損失。When the bee colony is attacked, or the beehive 311 is affected by external forces, the bee colony will enter the defense mode or attack mode. At this time, the sound intensity of the bee colony will be relatively high, that is, the bee colony produces The sound of the bee is relatively loud. The swarm agitation monitoring module 332 stores a swarm agitation parameter. When the swarm’s sound is greater than the swarm agitation parameter and multiple agitation occurs in a short period of time, the swarm agitation The monitoring module 332 can automatically send a warning message that the number of bee colonies is too high to the beekeeper's mobile phone. The beekeeper can go to the beehive 311 to eliminate the creatures that make the bee colony alert and prevent the bee colony from being agitated all the time, which will affect the production of honey. In addition, when the bee colony is too frequent, it will also affect the queen bee. If the queen bee leaves the hive 311, other bees in the colony will also leave the hive 311 along with the queen bee, which may cause the loss of the beekeeper.

有一些大型的蜂類(胡蜂、黃蜂,或虎頭蜂等)本身不會採蜜,會攻擊該蜂群,甚至會進入該蜂箱311之養蜂空間313中,以掠取蜂蛹,殺死蜜蜂,一般大型蜂類的體型較大,所發出的聲音頻率較低,並會遠比該蜂群之蜂后的聲音頻率低,因此該頻率分析模組331還可分離出非該蜂群及該蜂后的聲音頻率,而該危險生物監控模組334可以分析出該非該蜂群及該蜂后的聲音以判斷該養蜂空間313是否遭受危險生物的入侵。Some large bees (wasps, wasps, or wasps, etc.) do not collect nectar by themselves, they will attack the bee colony, and even enter the beekeeping space 313 of the hive 311 to snatch the pupae and kill the bees. Generally, the size of large bees is relatively large, and the sound frequency emitted by them is lower, and will be much lower than the sound frequency of the queen bee of the colony. Therefore, the frequency analysis module 331 can also separate the non-condom bee colony and the bee colony. The dangerous creature monitoring module 334 can analyze the sounds of the non-bee colony and the queen bee to determine whether the bee-keeping space 313 is invaded by dangerous creatures.

舉例來說,當有數隻大型蜂類入侵該蜂箱311之養蜂空間313時,該複數聲音偵測模組322持續取得該養蜂空間313中的聲音偵測資訊,該頻率分析模組331可將非該蜂群及該蜂后的聲音分離,該危險生物監控模組334再針對非該蜂群及該蜂后的聲音進行分析,以判斷出具有數隻大型蜂類入侵該蜂箱311之養蜂空間313中的狀況,此時該危險生物監控模組334立即對養蜂員的手機自動發出一危險生物入侵的警示資訊,養蜂員可立刻前往該蜂箱311以排除該數隻大型蜂類,可以減少該蜂群的傷亡。For example, when several large bees invade the beekeeping space 313 of the beehive 311, the plural sound detection module 322 continuously obtains the sound detection information in the beekeeping space 313, and the frequency analysis module 331 can The sounds of the bee colony and the queen bee are separated, and the dangerous creature monitoring module 334 analyzes the sounds of the bee colony and the queen bee to determine that several large bees have invaded the bee-keeping space 313 of the hive 311 In this situation, the dangerous creature monitoring module 334 immediately sends out a warning message of dangerous creature invasion to the beekeeper’s mobile phone. The beekeeper can go to the beehive 311 immediately to exclude the large bees, which can reduce the number of bees. Group of casualties.

參閱圖5,該蜂群躁動監控模組332可讀取該蜂群聲音記錄模組335的儲存資料,並可於該顯示模組337進行圖表的顯示,以提供養蜂員瞭解該蜂群是否發生躁動。於圖5中,圖表的橫軸為偵測的時間(單位為小時:分鐘),縱軸為蜂后監控數據(單位為分貝)。Referring to FIG. 5, the swarm agitation monitoring module 332 can read the stored data of the swarm sound recording module 335, and can display a graph on the display module 337, so as to provide the beekeeper to know whether the swarm is occurring Restlessness. In Figure 5, the horizontal axis of the chart is the detection time (in hours: minutes), and the vertical axis is the queen monitoring data (in decibels).

其中,因為該蜂群之蜜蜂的數量較多,偵測到的聲音會比較大聲,於該圖表中,該蜂群的聲音穩定於40分貝時,表示該蜂群未產生躁動,當該蜂群的聲音大於50分貝時,表示該蜂群產生躁動。該蜂群躁動監控模組332會分析該蜂群的躁動次數或持續時間,當該蜂群的躁動次數過多,或是躁動時間持續太久,該蜂群躁動監控模組332發出一蜂群警戒次數過高的警示資訊。Among them, because the number of bees in the bee colony is large, the detected sound will be louder. In the chart, when the bee colony’s sound is stable at 40 decibels, it means that the bee colony is not agitated. When the sound of the group is greater than 50 decibels, it means that the group is agitated. The bee agitation monitoring module 332 analyzes the number of agitation or the duration of the bee colony. When the number of agitation of the bee colony is too much or the agitation duration lasts too long, the bee agitation monitoring module 332 issues a bee swarm alert Warning information that is too high.

當該監控單元33發出警示資訊時,同時會輸出該蜂箱311的放置位置,以使養蜂員前往該蜂箱311進行環境整理,危機處理,排除危險生物的等等工作,以維持該蜂群的健康狀態。When the monitoring unit 33 sends out warning information, it will also output the placement position of the beehive 311, so that the beekeeper can go to the beehive 311 for environmental cleaning, crisis management, and elimination of dangerous organisms to maintain the health of the bee colony. status.

該複數重量偵測模組325可以偵測該蜂箱311的重量,由於該複數蜂巢片318是以吊掛的方式設置於該養蜂空間313中,因此該蜂箱311的重量包含著該蜂群築巢的重量,以及蜂巢中蜂蜜的重量。The plurality of weight detection module 325 can detect the weight of the beehive 311. Since the plurality of beehive sheets 318 are suspended in the beekeeping space 313, the weight of the beehive 311 includes the nesting of the bee colony. The weight of the honeycomb, and the weight of the honey in the hive.

於該較佳實施例,該複數重量偵測模組325分設於該複數側板316的底端,可以偵測該蜂箱311的整體重量,實際實施時,該重量偵測模組325可以設置於該蜂箱311的下方、其他位置,或是以吊掛的方式執行該蜂箱311之重量偵測,不應以此為限。In the preferred embodiment, the plurality of weight detection modules 325 are separately provided at the bottom end of the plurality of side plates 316, which can detect the overall weight of the beehive 311. In actual implementation, the weight detection module 325 can be installed at Below the beehive 311, other positions, or performing the weight detection of the beehive 311 in a hanging manner, should not be limited to this.

該無線通訊模組321將該重量偵測模組325的偵測資訊傳輸給該監控單元33,以使該顯示模組337顯示該蜂箱311的重量。該蜂蜜監控模組338分析該重量偵測模組325的偵測資訊以判斷該蜂群生產的蜂蜜存量是否足夠採收,較佳地,該蜂蜜監控模組338中儲存一蜂蜜採收重量參數,當該重量偵測模組325的偵測資訊大於該蜂蜜採收重量參數時,該蜂蜜監控模組338對養蜂員自動輸出一採收蜂蜜的警示資訊,以使養蜂員前往該蜂箱311並取出該蜂箱311中的蜂蜜。The wireless communication module 321 transmits the detection information of the weight detection module 325 to the monitoring unit 33 so that the display module 337 displays the weight of the beehive 311. The honey monitoring module 338 analyzes the detection information of the weight detecting module 325 to determine whether the stock of honey produced by the bee colony is sufficient for harvesting. Preferably, the honey monitoring module 338 stores a honey harvesting weight parameter When the detection information of the weight detection module 325 is greater than the honey harvest weight parameter, the honey monitoring module 338 automatically outputs a warning information about harvesting honey to the beekeeper, so that the beekeeper can go to the beehive 311 and Take out the honey in the beehive 311.

由上述說明可知,本新型一種可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置確實具有下列功效:It can be seen from the above description that the new type of breeding device capable of monitoring bees does have the following effects:

一、減少蜂群的干擾:1. Reduce the interference of bee colony:

該設備空間314被該蜂箱311及該隔板312密封,以使該偵測單元32的電子電路不會影響該養蜂空間313中的蜂群,該無線通訊模組321可將該複數聲音偵測模組322、該衛星定位模組323、該溫度偵測模組324,及該複數重量偵測模組325的偵測資訊傳輸至該監控單元33,養蜂員可以減少開啟該蜂箱311的次數,確實達到減少對該蜂群的干擾次數。The equipment space 314 is sealed by the beehive 311 and the partition 312 so that the electronic circuit of the detection unit 32 will not affect the bee colony in the beekeeping space 313, and the wireless communication module 321 can detect the plural sounds The detection information of the module 322, the satellite positioning module 323, the temperature detection module 324, and the plurality of weight detection modules 325 are transmitted to the monitoring unit 33, and the beekeeper can reduce the number of times the beehive 311 is opened. It does reduce the number of disturbances to the bee colony.

二、即時監控:2. Real-time monitoring:

該蜂群躁動監控模組332可監控該蜂群的躁動次數及持續時間,該蜂后活動監控模組333可監控該蜂后的健康狀態,該危險生物監控模組334可監控該蜂箱311是否發生危險生物的入侵,該蜂蜜監控模組338可監控該蜂群生產的蜂蜜產量,並主動對養蜂員發出警示資訊,具有即時遠端監控該蜂群及該蜂后的功效。The bee colony restlessness monitoring module 332 can monitor the number and duration of the bee colony's restlessness, the queen bee activity monitoring module 333 can monitor the health status of the queen bee, and the dangerous organism monitoring module 334 can monitor whether the beehive 311 is In the event of an invasion of dangerous organisms, the honey monitoring module 338 can monitor the honey output produced by the bee colony, and actively send warning information to the beekeeper, which has the effect of real-time remote monitoring of the bee colony and the queen bee.

三、可針對蜂后進行監控:Three, can monitor the queen bee:

該頻率分析模組331可以從該蜂群的聲音中分離出該蜂后的聲音,以提供該蜂后活動監控模組333針對該蜂后的健康狀態進行監控,並於該蜂后的發生虛弱或死亡時,主動通知養蜂員。The frequency analysis module 331 can separate the voice of the queen bee from the sound of the bee colony, so as to provide the queen bee activity monitoring module 333 to monitor the health status of the queen bee, and when the queen bee becomes weak Or in the event of death, proactively notify the beekeeper.

綜上所述,該聲音偵測模組322可取得該蜂箱311中之蜂群的聲音,該頻率分析模組331可以從該蜂群的聲音中分離出該蜂后的聲音並提供該蜂后活動監控模組333監控該蜂后的健康狀況,也可以從該蜂群的聲音中分離出非該蜂群的聲音並提供該危險生物監控模組334進行分析,該危險生物監控模組334可以判斷該蜂箱311中是否被危險生物入侵,該蜂群躁動監控模組332可以監控該蜂群的躁動狀況,該蜂蜜監控模組338可以判斷蜂蜜的產量,以使養蜂員減少開啟該蜂箱311的次數,並實時監控該蜂群的生活環境,故確實可以達成本新型之目的。In summary, the sound detection module 322 can obtain the sound of the bee colony in the beehive 311, and the frequency analysis module 331 can separate the sound of the queen bee from the bee colony's sound and provide the queen bee The activity monitoring module 333 monitors the health status of the queen bee, and can also separate the sounds of the bee colony from the sounds of the bee colony and provide the dangerous creature monitoring module 334 for analysis. The dangerous creature monitoring module 334 can To determine whether the beehive 311 is invaded by dangerous organisms, the colony restlessness monitoring module 332 can monitor the restlessness of the bee colony, and the honey monitoring module 338 can determine the output of honey, so that the beekeeper reduces the amount of time to open the beehive 311. And real-time monitoring of the living environment of the bee colony, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of costing new styles.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之一個較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍及新型說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present model, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present model, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for the present model and the description of the model , Are still within the scope of this new patent.

31:養蜂單元 311:蜂箱 312:隔板 313:養蜂空間 314:設備空間 315:底板 316:側板 317:頂蓋 318:蜂巢片 32:偵測單元 321:無線通訊模組 322:聲音偵測模組 323:衛星定位模組 324:溫度偵測模組 325:重量偵測模組 326:數量偵測模組 33:監控單元 331:頻率分析模組 332:蜂群躁動監控模組 333:蜂后活動監控模組 334:危險生物監控模組 335:蜂群聲音記錄模組 336:蜂后聲音記錄模組 337:顯示模組 338:蜂蜜監控模組 339:數量分析模組 31: Beekeeping Unit 311: beehive 312: Partition 313: Beekeeping Space 314: Equipment Space 315: bottom plate 316: side panel 317: top cover 318: Honeycomb Piece 32: Detection unit 321: wireless communication module 322: Sound Detection Module 323: Satellite positioning module 324: Temperature detection module 325: Weight detection module 326: Quantity Detection Module 33: Monitoring unit 331: Frequency Analysis Module 332: Swarm agitation monitoring module 333: Queen Bee Activity Monitoring Module 334: Dangerous Biological Monitoring Module 335: Bee Swarm Sound Recording Module 336: Queen Bee Voice Recording Module 337: Display Module 338: Honey Monitoring Module 339: Quantity Analysis Module

圖1是一剖面示意圖,為本新型一種可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置之一較佳實施例,說明一養蜂單元之剖面態樣; 圖2是一裝置設置示意圖,說明於該較佳實施例中,一偵測單元之裝置設置示意方塊圖; 圖3是一裝置設置示意圖,說明於該較佳實施例中,一監控單元之裝置設置示意方塊圖; 圖4是一圖表,說明於該較佳實施例中,一蜂后偵測資料的圖表;及 圖5是一圖表,說明於該較佳實施例中,一蜂群偵測資料的圖表。 Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of a new type of bee breeding device capable of monitoring bees, illustrating the cross-sectional configuration of a beekeeping unit; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device configuration, illustrating a schematic block diagram of the device configuration of a detection unit in the preferred embodiment; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a device configuration, illustrating a schematic block diagram of the device configuration of a monitoring unit in the preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a diagram of queen detection data in the preferred embodiment; and FIG. 5 is a chart illustrating a chart of swarm detection data in the preferred embodiment.

31:養蜂單元 31: Beekeeping Unit

311:蜂箱 311: beehive

312:隔板 312: Partition

313:養蜂空間 313: Beekeeping Space

314:設備空間 314: Equipment Space

315:底板 315: bottom plate

316:側板 316: side panel

317:蓋板 317: Cover

318:蜂巢片 318: Honeycomb Piece

322:聲音偵測模組 322: Sound Detection Module

324:溫度偵測模組 324: Temperature detection module

325:重量偵測模組 325: Weight detection module

326:數量偵測模組 326: Quantity Detection Module

Claims (10)

一種可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置,用以監控一蜂群中之一蜂后,包含: 一養蜂單元,包括一蜂箱,及一設置於該蜂箱中之隔板,該隔板將該蜂箱內部空間隔離出一養蜂空間,及一設備空間,該養蜂空間用以容置該蜂群; 一偵測單元,包括至少一設置於該設備空間中之聲音偵測模組、一與該聲音偵測模組電連接之無線通訊模組,及一數量偵測模組,該聲音偵測模組隔著該隔板偵測該養蜂空間中之蜂群的聲音,該數量偵測模組對該養蜂空間收發偵測資訊,該養蜂空間中的蜂群會反射該數量偵測模組輸出的偵測資訊;及 一監控單元,可與該無線通訊模組傳輸資訊,並包括一頻率分析模組,及一數量分析模組,該無線通訊模組將該聲音偵測模組及該數量偵測模組的偵測資訊傳輸給該監控單元,該頻率分析模組可從該蜂群的聲音中分離出該蜂后的聲音,該數量分析模組分析該數量偵測模組的偵測資訊可取得該蜂群中蜜蜂的數量。 A breeding device capable of monitoring bees, used to monitor a queen bee in a colony, includes: A beekeeping unit, including a beehive, and a partition arranged in the beehive, the partition separating the inner space of the beehive into a beekeeping space and an equipment space, the beekeeping space is used for accommodating the bee colony; A detection unit includes at least one sound detection module arranged in the equipment space, a wireless communication module electrically connected to the sound detection module, and a quantity detection module. The sound detection module The group detects the sound of the bee colony in the beekeeping space through the partition, the quantity detection module sends and receives detection information to the beekeeping space, and the bee colony in the beekeeping space reflects the output of the quantity detection module Detect information; and A monitoring unit can transmit information with the wireless communication module, and includes a frequency analysis module and a quantity analysis module. The wireless communication module detects the sound detection module and the quantity detection module. The measurement information is transmitted to the monitoring unit, the frequency analysis module can separate the voice of the queen bee from the sound of the bee colony, and the quantity analysis module analyzes the detection information of the quantity detection module to obtain the bee colony The number of bees in it. 如請求項1所述之可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置,其中,該監控單元更包括一蜂群躁動監控模組,該蜂群躁動監控模組分析該蜂群的聲音以判斷該蜂群是否發生躁動。According to claim 1, the bee breeding device capable of monitoring, wherein the monitoring unit further includes a colony agitation monitoring module, the colony agitation monitoring module analyzes the sound of the bee colony to determine whether the bee colony is agitated . 如請求項1所述之可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置,其中,該監控單元更包括一蜂后活動監控模組,該蜂后活動監控模組分析該蜂后的聲音以判斷該蜂后的健康狀態。The device for cultivating bees capable of monitoring bees according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring unit further includes a queen bee activity monitoring module, and the queen bee activity monitoring module analyzes the queen bee’s voice to determine the health status of the queen bee . 如請求項1所述之可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置,其中,該監控單元更包括一危險生物監控模組,該頻率分析模組可從該蜂群的聲音中分離出非該蜂群及該蜂后的聲音,該危險生物監控模組用以分析非該蜂群及該蜂后的聲音以判斷該養蜂空間是否遭受危險生物的入侵。The device for cultivating bees capable of monitoring bees according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring unit further includes a dangerous organism monitoring module, and the frequency analysis module can separate the non-bee colony and the bee colony from the sound of the bee colony. After the sound, the dangerous organism monitoring module is used to analyze the sounds of the non-bee colony and the queen bee to determine whether the beekeeping space is invaded by dangerous organisms. 如請求項1所述之可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置,其中,該監控單元更包括一用以記錄該蜂群之聲音的蜂群聲音記錄模組,及一用以記錄該蜂后之聲音的蜂后聲音記錄模組。The device for cultivating bees capable of monitoring bees according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring unit further includes a swarm sound recording module for recording the sound of the swarm, and a bee swarm recording module for recording the sound of the queen bee Rear sound recording module. 如請求項1所述之可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置,其中,該監控單元更包括一用以顯示該蜂群及該蜂后之聲音資訊的顯示模組。The bee breeding device capable of monitoring bees according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring unit further includes a display module for displaying sound information of the bee colony and the queen bee. 如請求項1所述之可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置,其中,該偵測單元更包括一與該無線通訊模組電連接之衛星定位模組,該衛星定位模組用以取得該蜂箱的設置位置,該無線通訊模組將該衛星定位模組的偵測資訊傳輸給該監控單元。The device for cultivating bees capable of monitoring bees according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit further includes a satellite positioning module electrically connected to the wireless communication module, and the satellite positioning module is used to obtain the location of the beehive , The wireless communication module transmits the detection information of the satellite positioning module to the monitoring unit. 如請求項1所述之可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置,其中,該偵測單元更包括一設置於該設備空間中之溫度偵測模組,該溫度偵測模組隔著該隔板偵測該養蜂空間中的環境溫度。The device for cultivating bees capable of monitoring bees according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit further includes a temperature detection module arranged in the equipment space, and the temperature detection module detects the The ambient temperature in the beekeeping space. 如請求項1所述之可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置,其中,該偵測單元更包括一與該無線通訊模組電連接之重量偵測模組,該重量偵測模組用以偵測該蜂箱的重量,該無線通訊模組將該重量偵測模組的偵測資訊傳輸給該監控單元。The device for cultivating bees capable of monitoring bees according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit further includes a weight detection module electrically connected to the wireless communication module, and the weight detection module is used for detecting the beehive The wireless communication module transmits the detection information of the weight detection module to the monitoring unit. 如請求項1所述之可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置,其中,該監控單元更包括一蜂蜜監控模組,該蜂蜜監控模組分析該重量偵測模組的偵測資訊以判斷該蜂群生產的蜂蜜存量是否足夠採收。According to claim 1, the bee breeding device capable of monitoring, wherein the monitoring unit further includes a honey monitoring module, and the honey monitoring module analyzes the detection information of the weight detection module to determine the production of the bee colony Whether the stock of honey is sufficient for harvesting.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113016666A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-25 江西理工大学 Bee protection device, beehive entrance, beehive and bee protection method
TWI839277B (en) * 2023-07-26 2024-04-11 國立臺灣大學 Composite bee monitoring device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113016666A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-25 江西理工大学 Bee protection device, beehive entrance, beehive and bee protection method
TWI839277B (en) * 2023-07-26 2024-04-11 國立臺灣大學 Composite bee monitoring device

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