TWM608716U - Breeding device capable of monitoring bees - Google Patents
Breeding device capable of monitoring bees Download PDFInfo
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- TWM608716U TWM608716U TW109215861U TW109215861U TWM608716U TW M608716 U TWM608716 U TW M608716U TW 109215861 U TW109215861 U TW 109215861U TW 109215861 U TW109215861 U TW 109215861U TW M608716 U TWM608716 U TW M608716U
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 158
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000241413 Propolis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940069949 propolis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置,用以監控一蜂群中之一蜂后,其包含一養蜂單元、一偵測單元及一監控單元。該養蜂單元包括一蜂箱。該蜂箱內部具有一養蜂空間及一設備空間。該蜂群生活於該養蜂空間中。該偵測單元包括至少一設置於該設備空間中之聲音偵測模組及一無線通訊模組。該聲音偵測模組偵測該養蜂空間中之蜂群的聲音。該監控單元可與該無線通訊模組傳輸資訊,並包括一頻率分析模組。該無線通訊模組將該聲音偵測模組的偵測資訊傳輸給該監控單元。該頻率分析模組可從該蜂群的聲音中分離出該蜂后的聲音,該監控單元監控該蜂后的聲音。A cultivating device capable of monitoring bees is used to monitor a queen bee in a bee colony. It includes a beekeeping unit, a detection unit and a monitoring unit. The beekeeping unit includes a beehive. Inside the beehive there is a beekeeping space and an equipment space. The bee colony lives in the beekeeping space. The detection unit includes at least one sound detection module and a wireless communication module arranged in the equipment space. The sound detection module detects the sound of the bee colony in the beekeeping space. The monitoring unit can transmit information with the wireless communication module, and includes a frequency analysis module. The wireless communication module transmits the detection information of the sound detection module to the monitoring unit. The frequency analysis module can separate the voice of the queen bee from the sounds of the bee colony, and the monitoring unit monitors the voice of the queen bee.
Description
本新型是有關於一種養殖裝置,尤其是一種可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置。The new model relates to a breeding device, especially a breeding device that can monitor bees.
飼養蜜蜂是一種歷史悠久的工作,可以取得蜂蜜、蜂王漿、蜂膠、花粉、蜂蠟等產品。一般養蜂員會準備蜂箱進行養蜂,蜂箱會放置於野外,以使蜜蜂可以在野外進行採蜜。Raising bees is a long-standing work, and products such as honey, royal jelly, propolis, pollen, and beeswax can be obtained. Generally, beekeepers will prepare beehives for beekeeping, and bee hives will be placed in the wild so that bees can collect honey in the wild.
一個蜂群中蜜蜂的數量有幾千到幾萬隻,並由一隻蜂后、少量的雄蜂,及眾多的工蜂所組成。蜂后為蜂群中主要繁殖者,由受精卵發育而成。雄蜂及工蜂圍繞的蜂后生活,一但失去蜂后就意味著該蜂群的衰落和散失,所以養蜂員必須始終留神並認真護王和即時補王。There are thousands to tens of thousands of bees in a colony, and it consists of a queen bee, a small number of drones, and a large number of worker bees. The queen bee is the main breeder in the colony, developed from fertilized eggs. The queen bee lives around drones and worker bees. Losing the queen means the decline and loss of the colony. Therefore, beekeepers must always pay attention to and protect the king and make up for it immediately.
蜜蜂對外界的干擾非常敏感,當蜂群感受到威脅時,蜜蜂與蜜蜂之間就會傳遞警戒訊號並開始對外警戒,蜂箱中的蜜蜂就會產生躁動,並向外飛出以於蜂箱周遭區域飛翔警戒,並對造成威脅的生物進行攻擊。如果蜂群的躁動次數過於頻繁,就會影響該蜂群之工蜂的工作能力,讓蜂蜜的產量降低,甚至影響蜂群的整體健康,造成蜂群數量逐漸減少,還會發生蜂群移巢的狀況。Bees are very sensitive to external disturbances. When the bee colony feels threatened, the bees and the bees will transmit a warning signal and begin to warn the outside. The bees in the beehive will be agitated and fly out to the area around the beehive. Fly alert and attack threatening creatures. If the number of agitation of the colony is too frequent, it will affect the working ability of the worker bees of the colony, reduce the production of honey, and even affect the overall health of the colony, resulting in a gradual decrease in the number of colonies, and the migration of the colony. situation.
專業的養蜂員會瞭解蜜蜂的習性,可以在最低的干擾程度中,觀察蜂群的成長狀態,以及蜂蜜的儲存量,並適時的整理或管理蜂箱的環境,也會適時地將蜂蜜取出,尤其會對蜂群中的蜂后進行觀察,以移除衰落或死亡的蜂后,並補入健康的蜂后。Professional beekeepers will understand the habits of bees and can observe the growth status of the bee colony and the amount of honey stored at the lowest level of interference, and arrange or manage the environment of the beehive in a timely manner. They will also take out the honey in a timely manner, especially The queen bee in the colony will be observed to remove the fading or dead queen bee and replenish the healthy queen bee.
但是,只要開啟蜂箱。就會對蜂箱的內部環境造成改變,會影響幼蜂或成蜂的健康,並造成該蜂群的些許傷亡。However, just turn on the beehive. It will change the internal environment of the hive, affect the health of young bees or adult bees, and cause some casualties of the bee colony.
由上述說明可知,目前養蜂的技術具有下列缺點:From the above description, the current technology of beekeeping has the following shortcomings:
一、干擾蜂群:1. Disturbing the swarm:
養蜂員每一次開啟蜂箱,就會對蜂箱的內部環境造成破壞,並蜂群的生活及環境造成干擾。Every time the beekeeper opens the beehive, it will damage the internal environment of the beehive and cause interference to the life and environment of the bee colony.
二、無法即時監控:2. Unable to monitor in real time:
養蜂員開啟蜂箱後,才可以對蜂群進行觀察,因此目前無法對該蜂群的生活狀況進行即時的監控。The beekeeper can observe the colony only after opening the beehive, so it is currently impossible to monitor the living conditions of the colony in real time.
三、無法針對蜂后進行監控:3. Cannot monitor the queen bee:
目前的監控設備無法針對蜂后進行監控,養蜂員還是必須將蜂箱開啟,以觀測的方式確認蜂后的健康。The current monitoring equipment cannot monitor the queen bee, and the beekeeper must open the hive to confirm the health of the queen bee by observation.
因此,如何在不開啟蜂箱的狀況下,對蜂群及蜂后進行監控,並具有遠程主動通知的功能,是相關技術人員亟需努力的目標。Therefore, how to monitor the colony and queen bee without opening the beehive, and have the function of remote active notification, is an urgent goal for relevant technical personnel.
有鑑於此,本新型之目的是在提供一種可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置,該可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置用以監控一蜂群中之一蜂后,該可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置包含一養蜂單元,及一偵測單元。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a bee breeding device capable of monitoring bees. The bee breeding device is used to monitor a queen in a colony. The bee breeding device includes a beekeeping unit, And a detection unit.
該養蜂單元包括一蜂箱,及一設置於該蜂箱中之隔板,該隔板將該蜂箱內部空間隔離出一養蜂空間,及一設備空間,該養蜂空間用以容置該蜂群。The beekeeping unit includes a beehive and a partition arranged in the beehive. The partition separates the inner space of the beehive into a beekeeping space and an equipment space, and the beekeeping space is used for accommodating the bee colony.
該偵測單元包括至少一設置於該設備空間中之聲音偵測模組、一與該聲音偵測模組電連接之無線通訊模組,及一數量偵測模組,該聲音偵測模組隔著該隔板偵測該養蜂空間中之蜂群的聲音,該數量偵測模組對該養蜂空間收發偵測資訊,該養蜂空間中的蜂群會反射該數量偵測模組輸出的偵測資訊。The detection unit includes at least one sound detection module arranged in the equipment space, a wireless communication module electrically connected to the sound detection module, and a quantity detection module, the sound detection module The sound of the bee colony in the beekeeping space is detected through the partition, the quantity detection module sends and receives detection information to the beekeeping space, and the bee colony in the beekeeping space reflects the detection output of the quantity detection module.测信息。 Test information.
該監控單元可與該無線通訊模組傳輸資訊,並包括一頻率分析模組,及一數量分析模組,該無線通訊模組將該聲音偵測模組及該數量偵測模組的偵測資訊傳輸給該監控單元,該頻率分析模組可從該蜂群的聲音中分離出該蜂后的聲音,該數量分析模組分析該數量偵測模組的偵測資訊可取得該蜂群中蜜蜂的數量。The monitoring unit can transmit information with the wireless communication module, and includes a frequency analysis module and a quantity analysis module. The wireless communication module detects the sound detection module and the quantity detection module. The information is transmitted to the monitoring unit, the frequency analysis module can separate the voice of the queen from the sound of the bee colony, and the quantity analysis module analyzes the detection information of the quantity detection module to obtain the bee colony Number of bees.
本新型的又一技術手段,是在於上述之該監控單元更包括一蜂群躁動監控模組,該蜂群躁動監控模組分析該蜂群的聲音以判斷該蜂群是否發生躁動。Another technical method of the present invention is that the above-mentioned monitoring unit further includes a colony agitation monitoring module, and the colony agitation monitoring module analyzes the sound of the bee colony to determine whether the bee colony is agitated.
本新型的另一技術手段,是在於上述之該監控單元更包括一蜂后活動監控模組,該蜂后活動監控模組分析該蜂后的聲音以判斷該蜂后的健康狀態。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned monitoring unit further includes a queen bee activity monitoring module, and the queen bee activity monitoring module analyzes the voice of the queen bee to determine the health status of the queen bee.
本新型的再一技術手段,是在於上述之該監控單元更包括一危險生物監控模組,該頻率分析模組可從該蜂群的聲音中分離出非該蜂群及該蜂后的聲音,該危險生物監控模組用以分析非該蜂群及該蜂后的聲音以判斷該養蜂空間是否遭受危險生物的入侵。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned monitoring unit further includes a dangerous organism monitoring module, and the frequency analysis module can separate the sounds of the bee group and the queen bee from the sound of the bee group. The dangerous creature monitoring module is used to analyze the sounds of the non-bee colony and the queen bee to determine whether the beekeeping space is invaded by dangerous creatures.
本新型的又一技術手段,是在於上述之該監控單元更包括一用以記錄該蜂群之聲音的蜂群聲音記錄模組,及一用以記錄該蜂后之聲音的蜂后聲音記錄模組。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned monitoring unit further includes a swarm sound recording module for recording the sound of the swarm, and a queen sound recording module for recording the sound of the queen bee group.
本新型的另一技術手段,是在於上述之該監控單元更包括一用以顯示該蜂群及該蜂后之聲音資訊的顯示模組。Another technical method of the present invention is that the above-mentioned monitoring unit further includes a display module for displaying the sound information of the bee colony and the queen.
本新型的再一技術手段,是在於上述之該偵測單元更包括一與該無線通訊模組電連接之衛星定位模組,該衛星定位模組用以取得該蜂箱的設置位置,該無線通訊模組將該衛星定位模組的偵測資訊傳輸給該監控單元。Another technical means of the present invention is that the detection unit described above further includes a satellite positioning module electrically connected to the wireless communication module, and the satellite positioning module is used to obtain the location of the beehive, and the wireless communication The module transmits the detection information of the satellite positioning module to the monitoring unit.
本新型的又一技術手段,是在於上述之該偵測單元更包括一設置於該設備空間中之溫度偵測模組,該溫度偵測模組隔著該隔板偵測該養蜂空間中的環境溫度。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned detection unit further includes a temperature detection module arranged in the equipment space, and the temperature detection module detects the temperature in the beekeeping space through the partition Ambient temperature.
本新型的另一技術手段,是在於上述之該偵測單元更包括一與該無線通訊模組電連接之重量偵測模組,該重量偵測模組用以偵測該蜂箱的重量,該無線通訊模組將該重量偵測模組的偵測資訊傳輸給該監控單元。Another technical means of the present invention is that the detection unit described above further includes a weight detection module electrically connected to the wireless communication module, and the weight detection module is used to detect the weight of the beehive. The wireless communication module transmits the detection information of the weight detection module to the monitoring unit.
本新型的再一技術手段,是在於上述之該監控單元更包括一蜂蜜監控模組,該蜂蜜監控模組分析該重量偵測模組的偵測資訊以判斷該蜂群生產的蜂蜜存量是否足夠採收。Another technical means of the present invention is that the above-mentioned monitoring unit further includes a honey monitoring module, the honey monitoring module analyzes the detection information of the weight detection module to determine whether the stock of honey produced by the bee colony is sufficient Harvested.
本新型之有益功效在於,該隔板可將該養蜂空間及該設備空間完全隔離,可使該養蜂空間中的蜂群不會影響設置於該設備空間中之電路設備,以使該聲音偵測模組更準確地汲取該養蜂空間中之蜂群的聲音。而設置於該設備空間的電子電路也不會影響該養蜂空間的環境,以確保蜂群可以於最佳的環境條件下生活。該頻率分析模組可以將蜂后的聲音從該蜂群的聲音分離出來,以提供該蜂后活動監控模組長期監控該蜂后的健康狀態,並於該蜂后的健康狀態發生問題時,對養蜂員發出警報資訊,以達成遠端監控蜂后的功效。該蜂群躁動監控模組可監控該蜂群的躁動狀況,該危險生物監控模組可辨識出該養蜂空間中是否有危險生物入侵,並主動通知養蜂員,以使養蜂員盡速排除危險生物以確保蜂群的健康。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the partition can completely isolate the beekeeping space and the equipment space, so that the bee colony in the beekeeping space will not affect the circuit equipment installed in the equipment space, so that the sound detection The module can more accurately absorb the sound of the bee colony in the beekeeping space. The electronic circuit set in the equipment space will not affect the environment of the beekeeping space, so as to ensure that the bee colony can live under the best environmental conditions. The frequency analysis module can separate the voice of the queen bee from the sound of the bee colony, so as to provide the queen bee activity monitoring module to monitor the health status of the queen bee for a long time, and when there is a problem with the health status of the queen bee, Send out alarm information to the beekeeper to achieve the effect of remote monitoring of the queen bee. The bee colony agitation monitoring module can monitor the agitation of the bee colony, the dangerous creature monitoring module can identify whether there are dangerous creatures in the beekeeping space, and proactively notify the beekeeper so that the beekeeper can eliminate the dangerous creatures as soon as possible To ensure the health of the bee colony.
有關本新型之相關申請專利特色與技術內容,在以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚地呈現。在進行詳細說明前應注意的是,類似的元件是以相同的編號來做表示。The characteristics and technical content of the patent application related to the present model will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings. Before detailed description, it should be noted that similar components are represented by the same numbers.
參閱圖1、圖2,及圖3,為本新型一種可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置之一較佳實施例,該可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置用以監控一蜂群中之一蜂后,該可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置包含一養蜂單元31、一偵測單元32,及一監控單元33。Refer to Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, which are a preferred embodiment of a new type of bee breeding device that can monitor bees. The bee breeding device is used to monitor a queen in a colony. The bee breeding device includes a
該養蜂單元31包括一蜂箱311,及一設置於該蜂箱311中之隔板312,該隔板312將該蜂箱311內部空間隔離出一養蜂空間313,及一設備空間314。The
於該較佳實施例,該蜂箱311是由一底板315、複數側板316及一頂蓋317所組成,且該養蜂空間313中設置複數蜂巢片318,該蜂群生活於該養蜂空間313中,該複數蜂巢片318可提供該蜂群築巢並儲存蜂蜜。In this preferred embodiment, the
較佳地,該隔板312的材質可使用聲音及溫度之傳導率較佳的材料,舉例來說,可使用不鏽鋼材料,實際實施時,該隔板312可使用具有複數微小縫隙的材料,並利用該複數微小縫隙傳導聲音及溫度,以使該偵測單元32可以偵測該養蜂空間313的環境,不應以此為限。Preferably, the material of the
於該較佳實施例,該底板315之上表面向下凹陷以形成一凹槽,該隔板312將該凹槽的開口密封,以使該隔板312與該底板315相配合圍繞界定出該設備空間314,且該設備空間314完全密封,以使該設備空間314與該養蜂空間313完全隔離,實際實施時,該設備空間314可設置於該蜂箱311的其他地方,不應以此為限。In this preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the
該偵測單元32包括一無線通訊模組321、複數聲音偵測模組322、一衛星定位模組323、一溫度偵測模組324,及複數重量偵測模組325。其中,該設備空間314可設置蓄電池,以提供該偵測單元32運作的電力,實際實施時,可於該蜂箱311外側設置太陽能發電模組,不應以此為限。The detection unit 32 includes a
於該較佳實施例,該複數聲音偵測模組322分散設置於該設備空間314中,且該複數聲音偵測模組322緊貼著該隔板312,以使該複數聲音偵測模組322可以隔著該隔板312偵測該養蜂空間313中之蜂群的聲音,實際實施時,該隔板312可設置複數孔洞,該複數聲音偵測模組322設置於該複數孔洞中,並填滿該複數孔洞,以使該設備空間314與該養蜂空間313完全隔離,並使該數聲音偵測模組322直接偵測該養蜂空間313中之蜂群的聲音,不應以本較佳實施例之舉例為限。In the preferred embodiment, the plurality of
該衛星定位模組323用以取得該蜂箱311的放置位置(衛星定位座標),並可透過該監控單元33將該蜂箱311的放置位置傳輸給養蜂員,以使養蜂員可以使用手機瞭解該蜂箱311的放置位置,較佳地,手機可記錄該蜂箱311的放置位置,以提供養蜂員查詢,可使養蜂員規劃該蜂箱311的放置位置,以使該蜂群可以在較多花朵的區域中進行採蜜。The
該溫度偵測模組324設置於該設備空間314中並緊貼著該隔板312,以使該溫度偵測模組324可以隔著該隔板312偵測該養蜂空間313中的環境溫度。The
該複數聲音偵測模組322、該衛星定位模組323、該溫度偵測模組324及該複數重量偵測模組325與該無線通訊模組321電性連接。該無線通訊模組321可將該複數聲音偵測模組322、該衛星定位模組323、該溫度偵測模組324及該複數重量偵測模組325的偵測資訊傳輸至該監控單元33。較佳地,該無線通訊模組321是一種NB-IoT的資訊傳輸電路,NB-IoT(Narrow Band-IoT)是一種低功耗廣區域的傳輸技術,實際實施時,該無線通訊模組321可使用其他的無線傳輸技術,不應以此為限。The plurality of
該監控單元33是一種網路伺服設備,可接收並執行網路指令並進行運算,也可以利用網路輸出運算結果,以對養蜂員提供網路伺服的服務。The
該監控單元33可與該無線通訊模組321傳輸資訊,並包括一頻率分析模組331、一蜂群躁動監控模組332、一蜂后活動監控模組333、一危險生物監控模組334、一蜂群聲音記錄模組335、一蜂后聲音記錄模組336、一顯示模組337,及一蜂蜜監控模組338。The
其中,該顯示模組337可以是該監控單元33的顯示螢幕,也可以是養蜂員的手機螢幕,由於使用於網路伺服之顯示技術為已知技術,並廣泛運用網路程式中,於此不再詳述。Wherein, the
該顯示模組337可以顯示該複數聲音偵測模組322、該衛星定位模組323、該溫度偵測模組324、該複數重量偵測模組325的偵測資訊,以及其他有關該蜂群及該蜂后的資訊。The
其中,該頻率分析模組331是一種傅立葉轉換技術,可以從該蜂群的聲音中分離出該蜂后的聲音,也可以從該蜂群的聲音中分離出非該蜂群及該蜂后的聲音,這是因為聲音是由不同頻率的波形所組成,而該頻率分析模組331可將各個頻率的波形分離出來,以進一步觀測每個頻率的振幅強度。實際實施時,該頻率分析模組331也可使用分波器或其他可將不同頻率分離的技術,不應以此為限。Wherein, the
生活於該蜂群中之蜂后的相較該蜂群之其他蜜蜂的體型較大,因此該蜂后翅膀振動的速度較慢,導致該蜂后發出來的聲音頻率會比該蜂群中其他蜜蜂低。一般來說,該蜂群中之工蜂振動翅膀或是身體發出的頻率約350Hz~500Hz,而該蜂后振動翅膀或是身體發出的頻率約250Hz~300Hz,實際上,不同種類的蜜蜂所發出之聲音頻率也就不同,但該蜂后所發出之聲音頻率總會低於該蜂群之其他蜜蜂所發出之聲音頻率,如此,就可以利用該頻率分析模組331將該蜂后的聲音頻率從該蜂群的聲音頻率中分離出來,或是從該蜂群的聲音頻率中分離出來別種生物的聲音頻率。The queen bee living in the colony is larger than the other bees in the colony, so the vibration speed of the queen bee’s wings is slower, resulting in the queen bee’s sound frequency than other bees in the colony. The bee is low. Generally speaking, the frequency of the worker bees vibrating their wings or their bodies is about 350Hz~500Hz, and the frequency of the queen bees vibrating their wings or their bodies is about 250Hz~300Hz. In fact, different types of bees emit The sound frequency is also different, but the sound frequency of the queen bee is always lower than the sound frequency of the other bees in the colony. In this way, the
值得一提的是,由於該蜂群中之蜂后只有一隻,該蜂后的聲音頻率比較不容易捕捉,因此該複數聲音偵測模組322分散設置於該蜂箱311底部之設備空間314,用以確實捕捉該蜂箱311中之蜂后的聲音。該蜂群聲音記錄模組335儲存該蜂群的聲音,該蜂后聲音記錄模組336儲存該蜂后的聲音。It is worth mentioning that, since there is only one queen bee in the colony, the sound frequency of the queen bee is not easy to capture. Therefore, the plural
於該較佳實施例,該偵測單元32更包括一設置於該設備空間314中之數量偵測模組326,該數量偵測模組326與該無線通訊模組321電性連接,該監控單元33更包括一數量分析模組339。In the preferred embodiment, the detection unit 32 further includes a
該數量偵測模組326是一種超音波偵測元件,可以對該養蜂空間313輸出超音波訊號,並接收所發出的超音波訊號,當上述超音波訊號碰觸到蜜蜂時會反射,該數量偵測模組326可接收反射的超音波訊號並形成偵測資訊。The
該無線通訊模組321將該數量偵測模組326的偵測資訊傳輸至該監控單元33,該監控單元33中之數量分析模組339分析該數量偵測模組326的偵測資訊,可取得該養蜂空間313中蜜蜂的數量。The
參閱圖4,該蜂后活動監控模組333可取得該蜂后聲音記錄模組336的儲存資料,並可於該顯示模組337進行圖表的顯示,以提供養蜂員瞭解蜂后的健康狀態,於該圖4中,圖表的橫軸為偵測的時間(單位為小時:分鐘),縱軸為蜂后聲音偵測資料(單位為分貝),其中,蜂后聲音偵測資料是以該頻率分析模組331取得該蜂后的聲音頻率後,記錄該頻率的振幅強度,於圖表中,蜂后偵測資料穩定維持於20分貝上下,表示該蜂后的活動狀況正常,健康狀態良好,並未發生健康衰落的狀況。Referring to FIG. 4, the queen bee
該蜂后活動監控模組333中設有一蜂后健康判斷參數,當該蜂后的聲音強度小於該蜂后健康判斷參數時,表示該蜂后身體虛弱,該蜂后活動監控模組333可對養蜂員的手機自動發出一蜂后健康異常的警示資訊,以使養蜂員前往該蜂箱311針對該蜂后進行觀察並適當進行處理,以避免該蜂群失去蜂后而發生混亂的狀態。其中,該蜂后健康判斷參數可以設定5分貝持續30分鐘,當該蜂后的聲音小於5分貝並維持30分鐘時,表示該蜂后身體虛落,該蜂后活動監控模組333自動發出一蜂后健康異常的警示資訊。The queen bee
當該蜂群受到攻擊,或是該蜂箱311受到外力影響時,該蜂群就會進入防衛模式或攻擊模式,此時該蜂群所發出的聲音強度會比較高,也就是該蜂群所產生的聲音會比較大聲,該蜂群躁動監控模組332中儲存一蜂群躁動參數,當該蜂群的聲音大於該蜂群躁動參數,且在短時間發生多次躁動時,該蜂群躁動監控模組332可對養蜂員的手機自動發出一蜂群警戒次數過高的警示資訊。養蜂員可前往該蜂箱311,以排除讓該蜂群警戒的生物,避免該蜂群一直產生躁動,進而影響蜂蜜的產量,除此之外,當蜂群躁動次數過於頻繁還會影響該蜂后的習性,有可能發生蜂后離巢的狀況,當該蜂后離開該蜂箱311,該蜂群的其他蜜蜂也會隨著該蜂后離開該蜂箱311,並造成養蜂員的損失。When the bee colony is attacked, or the
有一些大型的蜂類(胡蜂、黃蜂,或虎頭蜂等)本身不會採蜜,會攻擊該蜂群,甚至會進入該蜂箱311之養蜂空間313中,以掠取蜂蛹,殺死蜜蜂,一般大型蜂類的體型較大,所發出的聲音頻率較低,並會遠比該蜂群之蜂后的聲音頻率低,因此該頻率分析模組331還可分離出非該蜂群及該蜂后的聲音頻率,而該危險生物監控模組334可以分析出該非該蜂群及該蜂后的聲音以判斷該養蜂空間313是否遭受危險生物的入侵。Some large bees (wasps, wasps, or wasps, etc.) do not collect nectar by themselves, they will attack the bee colony, and even enter the
舉例來說,當有數隻大型蜂類入侵該蜂箱311之養蜂空間313時,該複數聲音偵測模組322持續取得該養蜂空間313中的聲音偵測資訊,該頻率分析模組331可將非該蜂群及該蜂后的聲音分離,該危險生物監控模組334再針對非該蜂群及該蜂后的聲音進行分析,以判斷出具有數隻大型蜂類入侵該蜂箱311之養蜂空間313中的狀況,此時該危險生物監控模組334立即對養蜂員的手機自動發出一危險生物入侵的警示資訊,養蜂員可立刻前往該蜂箱311以排除該數隻大型蜂類,可以減少該蜂群的傷亡。For example, when several large bees invade the
參閱圖5,該蜂群躁動監控模組332可讀取該蜂群聲音記錄模組335的儲存資料,並可於該顯示模組337進行圖表的顯示,以提供養蜂員瞭解該蜂群是否發生躁動。於圖5中,圖表的橫軸為偵測的時間(單位為小時:分鐘),縱軸為蜂后監控數據(單位為分貝)。Referring to FIG. 5, the swarm
其中,因為該蜂群之蜜蜂的數量較多,偵測到的聲音會比較大聲,於該圖表中,該蜂群的聲音穩定於40分貝時,表示該蜂群未產生躁動,當該蜂群的聲音大於50分貝時,表示該蜂群產生躁動。該蜂群躁動監控模組332會分析該蜂群的躁動次數或持續時間,當該蜂群的躁動次數過多,或是躁動時間持續太久,該蜂群躁動監控模組332發出一蜂群警戒次數過高的警示資訊。Among them, because the number of bees in the bee colony is large, the detected sound will be louder. In the chart, when the bee colony’s sound is stable at 40 decibels, it means that the bee colony is not agitated. When the sound of the group is greater than 50 decibels, it means that the group is agitated. The bee
當該監控單元33發出警示資訊時,同時會輸出該蜂箱311的放置位置,以使養蜂員前往該蜂箱311進行環境整理,危機處理,排除危險生物的等等工作,以維持該蜂群的健康狀態。When the
該複數重量偵測模組325可以偵測該蜂箱311的重量,由於該複數蜂巢片318是以吊掛的方式設置於該養蜂空間313中,因此該蜂箱311的重量包含著該蜂群築巢的重量,以及蜂巢中蜂蜜的重量。The plurality of
於該較佳實施例,該複數重量偵測模組325分設於該複數側板316的底端,可以偵測該蜂箱311的整體重量,實際實施時,該重量偵測模組325可以設置於該蜂箱311的下方、其他位置,或是以吊掛的方式執行該蜂箱311之重量偵測,不應以此為限。In the preferred embodiment, the plurality of
該無線通訊模組321將該重量偵測模組325的偵測資訊傳輸給該監控單元33,以使該顯示模組337顯示該蜂箱311的重量。該蜂蜜監控模組338分析該重量偵測模組325的偵測資訊以判斷該蜂群生產的蜂蜜存量是否足夠採收,較佳地,該蜂蜜監控模組338中儲存一蜂蜜採收重量參數,當該重量偵測模組325的偵測資訊大於該蜂蜜採收重量參數時,該蜂蜜監控模組338對養蜂員自動輸出一採收蜂蜜的警示資訊,以使養蜂員前往該蜂箱311並取出該蜂箱311中的蜂蜜。The
由上述說明可知,本新型一種可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置確實具有下列功效:It can be seen from the above description that the new type of breeding device capable of monitoring bees does have the following effects:
一、減少蜂群的干擾:1. Reduce the interference of bee colony:
該設備空間314被該蜂箱311及該隔板312密封,以使該偵測單元32的電子電路不會影響該養蜂空間313中的蜂群,該無線通訊模組321可將該複數聲音偵測模組322、該衛星定位模組323、該溫度偵測模組324,及該複數重量偵測模組325的偵測資訊傳輸至該監控單元33,養蜂員可以減少開啟該蜂箱311的次數,確實達到減少對該蜂群的干擾次數。The
二、即時監控:2. Real-time monitoring:
該蜂群躁動監控模組332可監控該蜂群的躁動次數及持續時間,該蜂后活動監控模組333可監控該蜂后的健康狀態,該危險生物監控模組334可監控該蜂箱311是否發生危險生物的入侵,該蜂蜜監控模組338可監控該蜂群生產的蜂蜜產量,並主動對養蜂員發出警示資訊,具有即時遠端監控該蜂群及該蜂后的功效。The bee colony
三、可針對蜂后進行監控:Three, can monitor the queen bee:
該頻率分析模組331可以從該蜂群的聲音中分離出該蜂后的聲音,以提供該蜂后活動監控模組333針對該蜂后的健康狀態進行監控,並於該蜂后的發生虛弱或死亡時,主動通知養蜂員。The
綜上所述,該聲音偵測模組322可取得該蜂箱311中之蜂群的聲音,該頻率分析模組331可以從該蜂群的聲音中分離出該蜂后的聲音並提供該蜂后活動監控模組333監控該蜂后的健康狀況,也可以從該蜂群的聲音中分離出非該蜂群的聲音並提供該危險生物監控模組334進行分析,該危險生物監控模組334可以判斷該蜂箱311中是否被危險生物入侵,該蜂群躁動監控模組332可以監控該蜂群的躁動狀況,該蜂蜜監控模組338可以判斷蜂蜜的產量,以使養蜂員減少開啟該蜂箱311的次數,並實時監控該蜂群的生活環境,故確實可以達成本新型之目的。In summary, the
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之一個較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍及新型說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present model, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present model, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for the present model and the description of the model , Are still within the scope of this new patent.
31:養蜂單元 311:蜂箱 312:隔板 313:養蜂空間 314:設備空間 315:底板 316:側板 317:頂蓋 318:蜂巢片 32:偵測單元 321:無線通訊模組 322:聲音偵測模組 323:衛星定位模組 324:溫度偵測模組 325:重量偵測模組 326:數量偵測模組 33:監控單元 331:頻率分析模組 332:蜂群躁動監控模組 333:蜂后活動監控模組 334:危險生物監控模組 335:蜂群聲音記錄模組 336:蜂后聲音記錄模組 337:顯示模組 338:蜂蜜監控模組 339:數量分析模組 31: Beekeeping Unit 311: beehive 312: Partition 313: Beekeeping Space 314: Equipment Space 315: bottom plate 316: side panel 317: top cover 318: Honeycomb Piece 32: Detection unit 321: wireless communication module 322: Sound Detection Module 323: Satellite positioning module 324: Temperature detection module 325: Weight detection module 326: Quantity Detection Module 33: Monitoring unit 331: Frequency Analysis Module 332: Swarm agitation monitoring module 333: Queen Bee Activity Monitoring Module 334: Dangerous Biological Monitoring Module 335: Bee Swarm Sound Recording Module 336: Queen Bee Voice Recording Module 337: Display Module 338: Honey Monitoring Module 339: Quantity Analysis Module
圖1是一剖面示意圖,為本新型一種可監控蜜蜂的養殖裝置之一較佳實施例,說明一養蜂單元之剖面態樣; 圖2是一裝置設置示意圖,說明於該較佳實施例中,一偵測單元之裝置設置示意方塊圖; 圖3是一裝置設置示意圖,說明於該較佳實施例中,一監控單元之裝置設置示意方塊圖; 圖4是一圖表,說明於該較佳實施例中,一蜂后偵測資料的圖表;及 圖5是一圖表,說明於該較佳實施例中,一蜂群偵測資料的圖表。 Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of a new type of bee breeding device capable of monitoring bees, illustrating the cross-sectional configuration of a beekeeping unit; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device configuration, illustrating a schematic block diagram of the device configuration of a detection unit in the preferred embodiment; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a device configuration, illustrating a schematic block diagram of the device configuration of a monitoring unit in the preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a diagram of queen detection data in the preferred embodiment; and FIG. 5 is a chart illustrating a chart of swarm detection data in the preferred embodiment.
31:養蜂單元 31: Beekeeping Unit
311:蜂箱 311: beehive
312:隔板 312: Partition
313:養蜂空間 313: Beekeeping Space
314:設備空間 314: Equipment Space
315:底板 315: bottom plate
316:側板 316: side panel
317:蓋板 317: Cover
318:蜂巢片 318: Honeycomb Piece
322:聲音偵測模組 322: Sound Detection Module
324:溫度偵測模組 324: Temperature detection module
325:重量偵測模組 325: Weight detection module
326:數量偵測模組 326: Quantity Detection Module
Claims (10)
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| TW109215861U TWM608716U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Breeding device capable of monitoring bees |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW109215861U TWM608716U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Breeding device capable of monitoring bees |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWM608716U true TWM608716U (en) | 2021-03-01 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113016666A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-25 | 江西理工大学 | Bee protection device, beehive entrance, beehive and bee protection method |
| TWI839277B (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2024-04-11 | 國立臺灣大學 | Composite bee monitoring device |
-
2020
- 2020-11-30 TW TW109215861U patent/TWM608716U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113016666A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-25 | 江西理工大学 | Bee protection device, beehive entrance, beehive and bee protection method |
| TWI839277B (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2024-04-11 | 國立臺灣大學 | Composite bee monitoring device |
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