TWM604547U - Aquaponic device - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation is about a fish-vegetable symbiosis equipment, including: a frame, at least one bearing substrate, a breeding tank and a water circuit mechanism. The frame includes a planting area and a breeding area; the at least one supporting substrate is arranged in the planting area and is made of sponge material for supporting plants; the breeding tank is arranged in the breeding area; the water The loop mechanism is arranged on the frame and includes a drainage mechanism and an output pipeline, the drainage mechanism is connected to the output pipeline, and the drainage mechanism is used to guide the fluid of the breeding cylinder into the output pipeline, and the path of the output pipeline is by the The breeding area extends to the planting area.

Description

Fish and vegetable symbiosis equipment

This creative department is about a fish and vegetable symbiosis equipment.

Fish and vegetable symbiosis (also known as farming symbiosis, compound farming) has been around for many years. It is a farming method that does not require artificial fertilizers and pesticide residues. For example, rice-fish symbiosis belongs to this practice. The fish-vegetable symbiosis system, which mainly uses the water with the excrement of aquatic organisms as liquid fertilizer to fertilize and irrigate plants to facilitate their growth; and the water after irrigation is absorbed by plants as harmful organisms such as nitrogen and ammonia. It returns to a water body that is harmless to organisms and can be returned to the water again to provide aquatic organisms growth environment, forming a continuous positive cycle of fish for vegetables and fish for vegetables.

However, the water body will inevitably take away the soil used for planting during the cycle of water. After a period of time, the user will inevitably need to replenish the soil in the planting area and need to pick up the soil flowing to the breeding area. , In order to ensure that the aquatic organisms have enough space to move, and at the same time to prevent the soil from being too thick and easy to be disturbed by the aquatic organisms to cause turbid water. Moreover, the application environment of the above fish-vegetable symbiosis system is outdoor environments such as rice fields, courtyards, etc., and the required area is very large, and it is not suitable for urban or general household use. Therefore, how to make the living environment more dense in the environment? It is a problem that needs to be solved urgently to be able to enjoy the joy of nature and gardens for residents who are under pressure in their lives.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel and progressive fish and vegetable symbiosis equipment to solve the above-mentioned problems.

The main purpose of this creation is to provide a fish-vegetable symbiosis equipment, which uses a sponge-made carrier substrate instead of soil to carry plants, and has the advantages of water absorption, ventilation, and loss prevention, and can make the water circulation more in this system. Clean. In addition, the user does not need to worry about undesirable factors such as the cleanliness of the home environment and smell during the cultivation process, and this design can be used safely indoors.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this creation provides a fish-vegetable symbiosis equipment, which includes: a frame, at least one carrier substrate, a breeding tank, and a water circuit mechanism. The frame includes a planting area and a breeding area. The at least one supporting base is arranged in the planting area, the at least one supporting base system is made of sponge material, and the at least one supporting base supports at least one plant. The breeding tank is arranged in the breeding area, and the breeding tank is provided with a fluid and at least one aquatic organism. The water circuit mechanism is arranged on the frame. The water circuit mechanism includes a drainage mechanism and an output pipeline. The drainage mechanism communicates with the output pipeline. The drainage mechanism is used to guide the fluid of the breeding tank into the output pipeline. The path of the pipeline extends from the breeding area to the planting area, and at least one irrigation part is arranged on the output pipeline, and the at least one irrigation part is arranged in the planting area for the fluid located inside the output pipeline to flow out.

The following examples are only used to illustrate the possible implementation of this creation, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the creation to be protected, and it is first stated.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 7, which show an embodiment of this creation. The fish and vegetable symbiosis equipment of this creation includes: a frame body 1, at least one supporting base body 2, a breeding tank 5 and a water circuit mechanism 6.

The frame 1 includes a planting area 11 and a breeding area 12. In this embodiment, the planting area 11 is located above the breeding area 12 to make full use of the three-dimensional space and reduce the area occupied by the ground. More specifically, the at least one supporting substrate 2 is disposed in the planting area 11, the at least one supporting substrate 2 is made of sponge material, and the at least one supporting substrate 2 is configured to carry at least one plant 92, wherein, The soft texture of the sponge will not cause damage to the at least one plant 92, and the sponge has the characteristics of being easy to absorb water and breathable, which is very suitable for cultivating plants. In addition, the at least one carrier substrate 2 made of sponge material does not emit special peculiar smells, such as earthy smell and rotten smell, so it is quite suitable for use in home and indoor environments, and can ensure that the internal environment maintains a good atmosphere. The breeding tank 5 is set in the breeding area 12, and the breeding tank 5 is provided with a fluid 91 and at least one aquatic organism 93, such as goldfish, shrimp, Wu Guo fish, etc.

More specifically, the water circuit mechanism 6 is disposed on the frame 1, and the water circuit mechanism 6 includes a drainage mechanism 61 and an output pipeline 62, the drainage mechanism 61 is connected to the output pipeline 62, and the drainage mechanism 61 is provided for guiding The fluid 91 of the cultivation cylinder 5 enters the output pipeline 62, and the path of the output pipeline 62 extends from the cultivation area 12 to the planting area 11. At least one irrigation part 621 is provided on the output pipeline 62, and the at least one The irrigation part 621 is configured in the planting area 11 for the fluid 91 located inside the output pipeline 62 to flow out to irrigate the at least one plant 92 located on the at least one supporting substrate 2.

In this embodiment, the drainage mechanism 61 further includes an overflow pipe 611, a physical filter area 612, a filter cylinder 613, a plurality of bacteria carrier 614, a pumping motor 615 and a filter 616. In detail, one end of the overflow pipe 611 is connected to the cultivation cylinder 5, the other end of the overflow pipe 611 is set above the filter cylinder 613, and the fluid 91 located in the cultivation cylinder 5 passes through the overflow Way into the filter cylinder 613; wherein, the physical filter area 612 is provided between the other end of the overflow pipe 611 and the filter cylinder 613 to filter the impurities in the fluid 91 passing through, such as excrement, branches and leaves, Stone...wait. In more detail, the plurality of bacteria culture carriers 614 and the pumping motor 615 are housed in the filter cylinder 613, and the plurality of bacteria culture carriers 614 are used to carry nitrifying bacteria and increase the contact area with the fluid 91, thereby enabling Allow nitrifying bacteria to fully decompose the ammonia in the fluid 91; and the filter 616 is connected to the pumping motor 615 and the output line 62, and the pumping motor 615 is used to transport the fluid 91 in the filter cylinder 613 to the The filter 616, the fluid 91 passing through the filter 616 moves to the planting area 11 via the output line 62.

Preferably, the frame body 1 further includes a plurality of shelves 111, the plurality of shelves 111 are arranged at equal intervals in the planting area 11, and each of the layer shelves 111 can place a plurality of the supporting substrates 2 to make full use of the space Increase the amount of planting; among them, the user can increase the number of the plurality of shelves 111 as needed.

Preferably, the fish-vegetable symbiosis equipment further includes a light-emitting unit 83, which is provided on the frame 1 and emits light toward the planting area 11. When the outdoor sunlight is insufficient, the light-emitting unit 83 can assist A light source is provided to the at least one plant 92, so that the entire fish and vegetable symbiosis equipment can be safely placed indoors for use.

Still another preferably, the fish and vegetable symbiosis equipment further includes a reflection device 72, the reflection device 72 includes a stand 721 and at least one reflection plate 722, the at least one reflection plate 722 is movably and rotatably disposed on the stand The frame 721, the at least one reflecting plate 722 is used for reflecting light, so as to adjust the light intensity and intensity of the at least one plant 92 as required, which is quite convenient and easy to understand.

In this embodiment, the fish and vegetable symbiosis equipment further includes a plurality of rollers 84, the plurality of rollers 84 are arranged on the frame 1, so that users can move quickly as needed, such as cleaning operations, transplant operations, indoor equipment Relocation...etc.

The water circuit mechanism 6 preferably further includes a return line 63. The path of the return line 63 extends from the planting area 11 to the cultivation area 12. The return line 63 is provided with at least one return portion 631 and a return outlet. 632. The at least one return portion 631 is arranged in the planting area 11 for the fluid 91 located in the planting area 11 to enter, and the return outlet 632 is arranged in the cultivation area 12 for the fluid located inside the return pipeline 63 91 flows out to the breeding tank 5. In other words, the reflux method of this embodiment is to collect the fluid 91 located in various places first, and then uniformly discharge the fluid 91 from the fixed position of the reflux outlet 632 to the breeding cylinder 5.

Of course, the return flow of the fluid 91 is not limited to the above. In other embodiments, the user can also design the fluid 91 after irrigating the at least one plant 92 to directly fall into the cultivation cylinder 5 located below.

It is worth mentioning that the fish and vegetable symbiosis equipment further includes a plurality of supporting plates 4, the number of the at least one supporting substrate 2 is plural, the number of the at least one irrigation part 621 is plural, and the plural irrigation parts 621 are arranged at A plurality of the supporting substrates 2 are relatively above, and the plurality of supporting substrates 2 are respectively accommodated in the plurality of supporting plates 4, and each of the supporting plates 4 is used for receiving the fluid 91 flowing out from the inside of the output pipeline 62 to avoid the fluid 91 Flowing around to the outside world. In addition, the number of the at least one return portion 631 is plural, and the plurality of return portions 631 respectively communicate with the bottom of the plurality of retainers 4, and the plurality of return portions 631 allow the fluid 91 located in the plurality of retainers 4 to enter the return pipeline 63; Wherein, the way of irrigating from above and recycling from below allows the carrier substrate 2 located inside to have sufficient time to absorb the fluid 91 to provide the at least one plant 92. In addition, the recirculation outlet 632 is located relatively above the aquaculture cylinder 5. When the recirculated fluid 91 falls, it can increase the contact area with the air and increase the amount of dissolved oxygen, which is beneficial to the survival of the aquatic organisms 93.

It should be particularly emphasized that the fish and vegetable symbiosis equipment also includes a plurality of planting seats 3, each of the planting seats 3 is also made of sponge material and has the advantages of softness, easy absorption of water, and ventilation. The base 3 is used for accommodating part of the at least one plant 92 for the user to take and move, and the supporting base 2 is provided with a plurality of containing slots 21, and the plurality of planting bases 3 are respectively accommodated in the plurality of containing slots 21.

More specifically, each of the planting bases 3 is in the shape of a solid column and a cutting line 31 is cut along the extending direction, and each planting base 3 is divided by the cutting line 31 into a connecting portion 32 and two clamping portions. 33. The two clamping portions 33 can be relatively open and closed, and the at least one plant 92 (such as seeds, seedlings) is clamped and set between the two clamping portions 33. More specifically, the shape and size of the inner ring wall of the containing groove 21 are equivalent to the shape and size of the outer ring wall of the planting seat 3. In this embodiment, each of the containing grooves 21 has a cylindrical hole shape. The seat 3 is cylindrical, and when the planting seat 3 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 21, the two clamping parts 33 of the planting seat 3 are pushed by the inner ring of the accommodating groove 21 and relatively close to automatically locate The at least one plant 92.

It should be supplemented that the fish and vegetable symbiosis equipment further includes a power unit 71, and the power unit 71 includes a socket 711, which is provided in the frame 1 for plugging in a power supply device. In addition, the power unit 71 further includes a solar panel unit 712, which is electrically connected to the socket 711, and the solar panel unit 712 is pivotally installed on the frame 1, in order to be able to achieve sustainable environmental protection energy Sunlight is converted into electricity for use.

Preferably, the fish-vegetable symbiosis equipment further includes a cover 81 which is arranged on the frame 1, and at least one of the planting area 11 and the culture area 12 is covered by the cover 81 , In order to grow the plant 92 like a greenhouse, or to prevent unpleasant smells from overflowing. In this embodiment, the cover 81 simultaneously covers the cultivation area 12 and the planting area 11, and the cover 81 is transparent to facilitate observation and light transmission.

Preferably, the fish and vegetable symbiosis equipment further includes a fan unit 82 installed on the frame 1 for driving the airflow, and can be maintained at a certain temperature and humidity for the growth of the plant 92.

To sum up, the fish and vegetable symbiosis equipment of this creation, the carrier substrate and the planting seat are made of sponge, so it has the advantages of easy water absorption, ventilation, softness and no loss, and can provide a good growth environment for plants. In addition, when used outdoors, solar panels can be used as a power source to provide power to sockets and lamps, which is extremely environmentally conscious. In addition, with the reflection device, light can be reflected, and the light intensity can be adjusted to the plants, which is quite convenient.

1: frame

11: Planting area

111: Shelf

12: Breeding area

2: bearing matrix

21: Tolerance

3: Planting seat

31: Cutting line

32: Connection part

33: Clip

4: offer

5: Breeding tank

6: Water circuit mechanism

61: Drainage mechanism

611: Overflow Pipe

612: Physical Filter Area

613: filter cylinder

614: Culture Carrier

615: Pumping Motor

616: filter

62: output pipeline

621: Irrigation Department

63: Return line

631: Recirculation Department

632: return exit

71: power unit

711: socket

712: Solar Panel Unit

72: reflective device

721: stand

722: reflector

81: Hood

82: fan unit

83: light-emitting unit

84: Wheel

91: fluid

92: Plant

93: Aquatic creatures

Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the creation. Figure 2 is another perspective view of an embodiment of the creation. Figure 3 is a side view of an embodiment of the creation. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an unplaced bearing substrate according to an embodiment of the creation. Figure 5 is a layout diagram of the support plate, the supporting base and the planting seat of an embodiment of the creation. Figure 6 is an exploded view of Figure 5. Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of the planting seat.

1: frame

11: Planting area

12: Breeding area

3: Planting seat

712: Solar Panel Unit

72: reflective device

721: stand

722: reflector

81: Hood

82: fan unit

83: light-emitting unit

84: Wheel

Claims (12)

A fish-vegetable symbiosis equipment includes: a frame body including a planting area and a breeding area; at least one supporting substrate, which is arranged in the planting area, is made of sponge material, and supports at least one plant; A breeding tank, which is arranged in the breeding area, for containing a fluid and at least one aquatic organism; and a water circuit mechanism, which is arranged on the frame, includes a drainage mechanism and an output pipeline, and the drainage mechanism communicates with the output pipeline , The drainage mechanism is used to guide the fluid of the cultivation cylinder into the output pipeline, the path of the output pipeline extends from the cultivation area to the planting area, and at least one irrigation part is provided on the output pipeline, and the at least one irrigation The part is configured in the planting area for the fluid located inside the output pipeline to flow out. The fish-vegetable symbiosis equipment according to claim 1, wherein the water circuit mechanism further includes a return pipeline, the path of the return pipeline extends from the planting area to the cultivation area, and at least one return portion is provided in the return pipeline And a backflow outlet, the at least one backflow portion is configured in the planting area for the fluid located in the planting area to enter, and the backflow outlet is configured in the breeding area for the fluid located inside the backflow pipeline to flow out to the breeding area Cylinder block. The fish-vegetable symbiosis equipment according to claim 1 further includes a power unit, the power unit includes a socket, and the socket is provided on the frame for plugging in the power supply device. The fish and vegetable symbiosis equipment according to claim 3, wherein the power unit further includes a solar panel unit, the solar panel unit is electrically connected to the socket, and the solar panel unit is pivotably installed on the frame. The fish and vegetable symbiosis equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a reflection device including a stand and at least one reflection plate, the at least one reflection plate is movably and rotatably disposed on the stand, the at least A reflecting plate for reflecting light. The fish-vegetable symbiosis equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a cover, the cover is arranged on the frame, and at least one of the planting area and the cultivation area is covered by the cover. The fish-vegetable symbiosis equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a fan unit, the fan unit being arranged on the frame for driving the airflow. The fish-vegetable symbiosis equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a light-emitting unit which is arranged on the frame and emits light toward the planting area. The fish and vegetable symbiosis equipment according to claim 1 further includes a plurality of rollers, and the plurality of rollers are arranged on the frame. The fish-vegetable symbiosis equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a plurality of planting bases, each of the planting bases is made of sponge material, and each of the planting bases is for accommodating the at least one For the part of the plant, the at least one supporting substrate is provided with a plurality of containing grooves, and the plurality of planting bases are respectively accommodated and set in the plurality of containing grooves. The fish-vegetable symbiosis equipment according to claim 10, wherein each plant base is in the shape of a solid column and a cutting line is cut along the extending direction, and each plant base is divided by the cutting line into a connected connecting part and Two clamping parts, the two clamping parts can be relatively open and closed. The fish and vegetable symbiosis equipment according to claim 2, further comprising a power unit, a solar panel unit, a reflection device, a cover, a fan unit, a light-emitting unit, a plurality of rollers and a plurality of planting seats, the power unit The solar panel unit is electrically connected to the socket, and the solar panel unit is pivotally mounted on the frame. The reflection device includes a stand and At least one reflecting plate, the at least one reflecting plate is movably and rotatably arranged on the stand, the at least one reflecting plate is for reflecting light; the cover is arranged on the shelf, the planting area and the breeding area are at least one of One is covered by the cover; the fan unit is arranged on the frame for driving airflow; the light-emitting unit is arranged on the frame and emits light toward the planting area; the plurality of rollers are arranged on the frame; Each of the planting bases is made of sponge material, each of the planting bases is for accommodating part of the at least one plant, the at least one supporting base is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves, and the plurality of planting bases are respectively accommodated and set in the plurality Receptacle; each of the receptacles is in the shape of a cylindrical hole, each of the planting bases is cylindrical, and each of the planting bases is a solid column and a cutting line is cut along the extending direction, and each of the planting bases is cut by the The line is divided into a connecting part and two clamping parts, the two clamping parts can be opened and closed relatively; the fish-vegetable symbiosis equipment further includes a plurality of supporting plates, the number of the at least one supporting substrate is plural, and the at least one irrigation part The number is plural, plural of the irrigation parts are arranged on the upper side of plural of the supporting bases, and the plural of supporting bases are respectively accommodated in the plural supporting plates, and each supporting plate is used for receiving the fluid flowing out from the inside of the output pipeline The number of the at least one return portion is plural, the plurality of return portions are respectively connected to the bottom of the plurality of trays, the plurality of return portions are provided for the fluid located in the plurality of trays to enter the return line, and the return outlet is provided in the The upper side of the breeding tank; the drainage mechanism further includes an overflow pipe, a physical filter area, a filter cylinder, a plurality of bacteria culture carriers, a pumping motor and a filter. One end of the overflow pipe is connected to the breeding tank Body, the other end of the overflow pipe is set above the filter cylinder, the physical filter area is set between the other end of the overflow pipe and the filter cylinder to filter impurities in the fluid passing through, the plural The culturing carrier and the pumping motor are housed in the filter cylinder, the filter is connected to the pumping motor and the output pipeline, and the pumping motor is used to deliver the fluid in the filter cylinder to the filter through The fluid of the filter moves to the planting area through the output pipeline; the shape and size of the inner ring wall of the container are equivalent to the shape and size of the outer ring wall of the planting seat, and then when the planting seat is accommodated In the container, the two clamping parts of the planting seat will be pushed by the inner ring of the container and relatively close together; the frame body further includes a plurality of shelves, the plurality of shelves are arranged at equal intervals in the planting area , Each of the layer racks can place a plurality of the supporting substrates; the cover body simultaneously covers the breeding area and the planting area, and the cover body is transparent.

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