TWM677115U - Closed-loop vortex micro coaxial gear hydroelectric power generation system - Google Patents
Closed-loop vortex micro coaxial gear hydroelectric power generation systemInfo
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- TWM677115U TWM677115U TW114208467U TW114208467U TWM677115U TW M677115 U TWM677115 U TW M677115U TW 114208467 U TW114208467 U TW 114208467U TW 114208467 U TW114208467 U TW 114208467U TW M677115 U TWM677115 U TW M677115U
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Abstract
一種封閉式循環渦流微型同軸齒輪水力發電系統,包含一桶體、一扭力驅動模組、一水下葉片模組以及一封閉虹吸水管模組,桶體之桶底部呈圓錐狀且設一穩流葉輪及出水口;封閉虹吸水管模組之各封閉虹吸水管以虹吸作用地將桶體內液體由出水口吸出後再以桶體內徑切線角度注入桶體內造成渦流,以增加吸各封閉虹吸水管吸力,可令液體在桶內與桶外的循環流動,再以設於該出水口 的抽水加壓泵增加各封閉虹吸水管動能,藉此以液體循環流動帶動水下葉片模組之第一、二葉輪轉動,同步帶動中心軸轉動,連動主齒輪帶動與之嚙合的發電馬達主軸,產生電能。A closed-loop circulating vortex micro coaxial gear hydraulic power generation system includes a tank, a torque drive module, an underwater blade module, and a closed siphon pipe module. The bottom of the tank is conical and equipped with a flow-stabilizing impeller and an outlet. Each closed siphon pipe of the closed siphon pipe module uses siphon action to draw liquid from the tank through the outlet and then injects it back into the tank at a tangential angle to the inner diameter of the tank, creating a vortex to increase the suction force of each closed siphon pipe. This allows the liquid to circulate between the inside and outside of the tank, and the liquid is then discharged through the outlet. The pump increases the kinetic energy of each closed siphon pipe, thereby driving the first and second impellers of the underwater blade module to rotate through the liquid circulation, which in turn drives the central shaft to rotate, and drives the main gear to drive the main shaft of the generator that meshes with it to generate electricity.
Description
本創作係有關於一種水力發電系統,特別是有關於一種封閉式循環渦流微型同軸齒輪水力發電系統。This invention relates to a hydroelectric power generation system, and more particularly to a closed-loop circulating vortex micro coaxial gear hydroelectric power generation system.
現行水力發電設備常依賴高水位與自然河流,在夜間、陰雨或無風情況下效率大幅下降。而傳統水力發電則受限於地形、水源與壩體等結構,不易模組化與小型化。Current hydroelectric power generation equipment often relies on high water levels and natural rivers, and its efficiency drops significantly at night, in rainy or windless conditions. Traditional hydroelectric power generation is also limited by terrain, water source and dam structure, making it difficult to modularize and miniaturize.
另外,現行微水力設備多依賴自然落差與開放水流,無法實現於封閉系統中穩定發電。再則,現行微水力設備對地形與水源有高度依賴,難以應用於偏鄉、室內或可攜式場景,應用受地形限制大。In addition, current micro-hydraulic devices mostly rely on natural drops and open water flow, making it impossible to achieve stable power generation in closed systems. Furthermore, current micro-hydraulic devices are highly dependent on terrain and water sources, making them difficult to apply in remote, indoor, or portable settings, and their application is greatly limited by terrain.
有鑒於此,習知設備確實仍有加以改善之必要。In view of this, it is clear that there is still a need to improve the equipment.
為解決上述及其他問題,本創作目的是提供一種封閉式循環渦流微型同軸齒輪水力發電系統,以改進上述習知裝置的問題。To address the aforementioned and other problems, the purpose of this invention is to provide a closed-loop circulating vortex micro coaxial gear hydraulic power generation system to improve upon the problems of the aforementioned conventional devices.
本創作另一目的是提供一種封閉式循環渦流微型同軸齒輪水力發電系統,能統整合水力、氣壓、太陽能與風力於封閉環境中運作,無需依賴自然落差與外部水源,實現自循環式渦流動能產生與回收。Another objective of this invention is to provide a closed-loop vortex micro coaxial gear hydroelectric power generation system that integrates water power, air pressure, solar energy, and wind power to operate in a closed environment, without relying on natural drops or external water sources, to achieve self-circulating vortex kinetic energy generation and recovery.
本創作另一目的是提供一種封閉式循環渦流微型同軸齒輪水力發電系統,可應用氣壓、虹吸水管切向回水、抽水加壓泵等技術手段,強化水渦流帶動同軸第一、二葉輪及同軸齒輪旋轉提升發電效率。Another objective of this invention is to provide a closed-loop circulating vortex micro coaxial gear hydraulic power generation system, which can utilize technologies such as air pressure, tangential return water via siphon pipes, and pumping pressurization pumps to enhance the rotation of the coaxial first and second impellers and coaxial gears driven by the water vortex, thereby improving power generation efficiency.
本創作另一目的是提供一種封閉式循環渦流微型同軸齒輪水力發電系統,可應用風力驅動之第三葉輪帶動同向之第一、二葉輪及同軸齒輪旋轉提升發電效率。Another objective of this invention is to provide a closed-loop circulating vortex micro coaxial gear hydroelectric power generation system, which can utilize a wind-driven third impeller to drive the first and second impellers and coaxial gears rotating in the same direction to improve power generation efficiency.
本創作另一目的是提供一種封閉式循環渦流微型同軸齒輪水力發電系統,可由熱水上升與冷卻回水形成的熱冷差循環,進一步優化氣壓推進 與虹吸回流條件,使整體能源轉換效率與啟動性能顯著提升。Another objective of this invention is to provide a closed-loop vortex micro coaxial gear hydroelectric power generation system that can further optimize the gas pressure propulsion and siphon return conditions through the thermal difference circulation formed by the rising hot water and the returning cool water, thereby significantly improving the overall energy conversion efficiency and start-up performance.
本創作另一目的是提供一種封閉式循環渦流微型同軸齒輪水力發電系統,其桶體結構可垂直堆疊或橫向串聯,支援模組化部署,結構簡單、成本低、適合製造與教學應用。Another objective of this invention is to provide a closed-loop circulating vortex micro coaxial gear hydraulic power generation system, whose tank structure can be stacked vertically or connected in series horizontally, supporting modular deployment. It is simple in structure, low in cost, and suitable for manufacturing and teaching applications.
為達成上述及其他目的,本創作提供一種封閉式循環渦流微型同軸齒輪水力發電系統,包含:一桶體,該桶體之桶內具有一桶身部、一桶底部與一電機室,該桶底部係上圓下尖之圓錐狀容置空間,該桶底部底面中央設自由轉動之一穩流葉輪,該穩流葉輪中央底部設一出水口,該桶身部設於該桶底部之頂部,該電機室設於該桶身部之頂部,該桶體內部具有一盛液區,該盛液區涵蓋該桶底部和該桶身部之局部區域,該盛液區用以盛裝一液體,該液體水位位於該桶身部;一扭力驅動模組,具有一中心軸、一主齒輪與至少一發電馬達,該中心軸架設於該桶體內之中軸線上且可自由轉動,該主齒輪設於該中心軸,以隨著該中心軸轉動,該發電馬達之主軸設有一齒輪,該齒輪嚙合該主齒輪,以傳遞該主齒輪之動能至該發電馬達而產生並輸出電能,該主齒輪與該發電馬達位於該電機室內;一水下葉片模組,具有至少一第一葉輪與一第二葉輪,分別設於對應該桶底部與該桶身部之該中心軸上,以供該盛液區內之該液體流向該出水口時,液流分別撥動該第一葉輪與一第二葉輪同向轉動,以帶動該中心軸與該主齒輪轉動;一抽水加壓泵,設於該出水口,用以加壓抽出該出水口內之該液體並由該抽水加壓泵之一輸出口輸出;以及一封閉虹吸水管模組,具有多條封閉虹吸水管,各該封閉虹吸水管具有一入液口與一出液口,該入液口連接於該輸出口,各該封閉虹吸水管傾斜上升環繞並接入該桶體,且各該封閉虹吸水管末端之該出液口通過該桶身部之一回流管通口進入桶身部內,且各該出液口管徑軸向方向與該桶身部之內徑呈切線角度走向,各該出液口位於該盛液區之該液體水位以下、於該桶底部以上,且概呈均等角度分佈於該桶身部之內徑360度角內,使該液體由各該出液口回流該桶身部時,於該桶身部形成渦流,且該渦流旋轉方向與該穩流葉輪之導流方向一致。To achieve the above and other objectives, this invention provides a closed-loop circulating vortex micro coaxial gear hydraulic power generation system, comprising: a tank body, the tank body having a barrel section, a barrel bottom, and a motor chamber; the barrel bottom being a conical receiving space with a rounded top and a pointed bottom; a freely rotating flow-stabilizing impeller being disposed at the center of the bottom surface of the barrel bottom; a water outlet being disposed at the bottom center of the flow-stabilizing impeller; the barrel section being disposed at the top of the barrel bottom; the motor chamber being disposed at the top of the barrel section; and a liquid-holding area being disposed inside the tank body, the liquid-holding area covering a portion of the barrel bottom and the barrel section. A liquid-holding area is used to hold a liquid, the liquid level being at the tank body; a torque-driven module has a central shaft, a main gear, and at least one generator. The central shaft is mounted on the central axis inside the tank body and can rotate freely. The main gear is located on the central shaft and rotates with the central shaft. The main shaft of the generator has a gear that meshes with the main gear to transmit the kinetic energy of the main gear to the generator to generate and output electrical energy. The main gear and the generator are located in the motor compartment; an underwater blade module has at least one first impeller and one second blade. The system includes a set of impellers, one on the bottom of the container and the other on the central axis of the container body. When the liquid flows from the container to the outlet, the liquid flow causes the first and second impellers to rotate in the same direction, thus rotating the central axis and the main gear. A pressure pump is located at the outlet to pressurize and extract the liquid from the outlet, which is then output from one of the pump's outlets. A closed siphon module has multiple closed siphon pipes, each with an inlet and an outlet. The inlet is connected to the outlet. A closed siphon pipe ascends at an angle, encircles and connects to the tank body, and the outlet at the end of each closed siphon pipe enters the tank body through a return pipe opening in the tank body. The axial direction of each outlet pipe is tangential to the inner diameter of the tank body. Each outlet is located below the liquid level in the liquid holding area and above the bottom of the tank, and is distributed at approximately equal angles within a 360-degree angle of the inner diameter of the tank body. When the liquid flows back to the tank body from each outlet, a vortex is formed in the tank body, and the vortex rotation direction is consistent with the flow guiding direction of the steady flow impeller.
在一實施例中,該穩流葉輪上方之該桶底部之內壁設有一螺旋導流結構,該螺旋導流結構之導流方向係該穩流葉輪之導流方向一致,用以使該液體形成穩定漩渦渦流。In one embodiment, a spiral flow guiding structure is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the barrel above the flow-stabilizing impeller. The flow guiding direction of the spiral flow guiding structure is consistent with the flow guiding direction of the flow-stabilizing impeller, so as to make the liquid form a stable vortex.
在一實施例中,對應於該桶身部之該桶體設一注水閥門,用以將該液體注入該桶體內。In one embodiment, a water inlet valve is provided on the barrel body corresponding to the barrel body to inject the liquid into the barrel body.
在一實施例中,本創作另包含一水流加熱模組,該水流加熱模組設於各該水管之該入液口與該出液口之間,可將各該水管內之該液體升溫並經由該出液口注入該盛液區內。In one embodiment, the invention further includes a water flow heating module disposed between the inlet and outlet of each of the water pipes, which can heat the liquid in each of the water pipes and inject it into the liquid holding area through the outlet.
在一實施例中,本創作另包含一氣壓加壓模組,該氣壓加壓模組包含:一密封式氣壓艙,設於該桶體內部對應於該電機室與該桶身部之間,該密封式氣壓艙內設一空氣加壓艙,用以對該桶身部之空氣加壓,用以提高密封之該盛液區內之該液體水壓與各封閉虹吸水管內之水柱的動能。In one embodiment, the invention further includes a pressurization module comprising: a sealed pressurized chamber disposed inside the barrel between the motor chamber and the barrel body; the sealed pressurized chamber contains an air pressurization chamber for pressurizing the air in the barrel body to increase the liquid water pressure in the sealed liquid-containing area and the kinetic energy of the water column in each sealed siphon pipe.
在一實施例中,另包含一風力加壓模組,該風力加壓模組包含:一風力室,設於該電機室上方,且該中心軸延伸至該風力室內,該風力室壁面具有連通外部之多個風向導流孔;一第三葉輪,設於該風力室之該中心軸上,用以使該第三葉輪受風力吹拂而自轉時帶動該中心軸轉動,且該第三葉輪受風自轉方向與該第一葉輪及該第二葉輪受水力推動而自轉的方向一致。In one embodiment, a wind pressurization module is further included, comprising: a wind chamber disposed above the motor chamber, with the central axis extending into the wind chamber, the wall of the wind chamber having a plurality of wind direction guide holes connecting to the outside; and a third impeller disposed on the central axis of the wind chamber, for rotating the central axis when the third impeller is blown by the wind, and the direction of rotation of the third impeller under wind is consistent with the direction of rotation of the first impeller and the second impeller under water propulsion.
在一實施例中, 對應於該密封式氣壓艙之該桶體設一洩壓閥門,該洩壓閥門之管路連通該密封式氣壓艙與非密閉之該風力室,且其排氣口對著該第三葉輪,用以在洩壓密封式氣壓艙時,排出之氣壓可對該第三葉輪形成氣渦流輔助扭矩,以提高該中心軸之轉速。In one embodiment, a pressure relief valve is provided in the barrel corresponding to the sealed pressurized chamber. The pipeline of the pressure relief valve connects the sealed pressurized chamber and the non-sealed wind chamber, and its exhaust port faces the third impeller. When the sealed pressurized chamber is depressurized, the discharged air pressure can form a vortex-assisted torque on the third impeller to increase the rotational speed of the central shaft.
在一實施例中,該抽水加壓泵及或該水流加熱模組之電力係由一太陽能發電模組供電。In one embodiment, the power for the water pump and/or the water heating module is supplied by a solar power generation module.
在一實施例中,該水流加熱模組為電熱線、導熱片或太陽能導熱導管模組。In one embodiment, the water heating module is an electric heating wire, a heat-conducting plate, or a solar-powered heat-conducting pipe module.
在一實施例中, 該螺旋導流結構為數條螺旋導流溝槽或微凸結構。In one embodiment, the spiral flow guiding structure is a series of spiral flow guiding grooves or a micro-convex structure.
在一實施例中,該發電馬達為一微型發電機。In one embodiment, the generator is a miniature generator.
為達成上述及其他目的,本創作另包含:一水流加熱模組,該水流加熱模組設於各該水管之該入液口與該出液口之間,可將各該水管內之該液體升溫並經由該出液口注入該盛液區內;一氣壓加壓模組,該氣壓加壓模組具有設於該桶體內部對應於該電機室與該桶身部之間的一密封式氣壓艙,該密封式氣壓艙內設一空氣加壓艙,用以對該桶身部之空氣加壓;一風力加壓模組,該風力加壓模組包含一風力室及一第三葉輪,該風力室設於該電機室上方,且該中心軸延伸至該風力室內,該風力室壁面具有連通外部之多個風向導流孔,該第三葉輪設於該風力室之該中心軸上,用以使該第三葉輪受風力吹拂而自轉時帶動該中心軸轉動,且該第三葉輪受風自轉方向與該第一葉輪及該第二葉輪受水力推動而自轉的方向一致。To achieve the above and other objectives, the invention further includes: a water heating module disposed between the inlet and outlet of each water pipe, capable of heating the liquid in each water pipe and injecting it into the liquid holding area through the outlet; a pressurization module having a sealed pressurized chamber disposed inside the tank corresponding to the motor compartment and the tank body, the sealed pressurized chamber containing an air pressurization chamber for pressurizing the air in the tank body; A wind-powered pressurization module includes a wind chamber and a third impeller. The wind chamber is located above the motor chamber, and the central axis extends into the wind chamber. The wall of the wind chamber has multiple wind direction guide holes connecting to the outside. The third impeller is located on the central axis of the wind chamber and is used to drive the central axis to rotate when the third impeller is blown by the wind. The direction of the third impeller's rotation under wind is consistent with the direction of the rotation of the first impeller and the second impeller under water propulsion.
本創作全文所載元件/構件之冠詞,如一或該,應被解讀為包含 一個或至少一個,且所提及為單一的概念也可包含是複數的態樣,除非顯指不同 意思而具有限定的效果。The article "a" or "that" used throughout this work shall be interpreted as including one or at least one, and a single concept may also include a plural form, unless it clearly indicates a different meaning and has a limiting effect.
本創作全文所述方向性或其近似用語,例如前、後、左、右、上 (頂)、下(底)、內、外、側等,主要是參考圖式的方向,各方向性或其近似用語 僅用以輔助說明及理解本創作的各實施例,非用以限制本創作。The directions or similar terms used throughout this work, such as front, back, left, right, top, bottom, inside, outside, side, etc., are mainly for reference to the directions in the diagram. Each direction or similar term is only used to help explain and understand the various embodiments of this work and is not intended to limit this work.
為讓本創作之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文 特舉本創作較佳實施例,並配合圖式作詳細說明。在不同圖式中標示相同符號者 視為相同,會省略其說明。To make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of this invention more apparent, preferred embodiments of this invention are given below, along with detailed explanations in conjunction with diagrams. Symbols marked with the same symbols in different diagrams are considered identical and their explanations will be omitted.
圖1及圖2為本創作之第一實施例,本實施例作之桶體10內部包含桶身部11與桶底部12,該桶底部12係上寬下窄之圓錐形的液體L容置空間(液體L可由注水閥門112注入該桶身部11與該桶底部12內),使裏面的液體在從底部排水時較易形成渦流液流。當然,在該桶底部12中央可設置葉面朝上、底部具出水口1211之穩流葉輪121且進一步在桶底部12壁面也可增設螺旋導流結構122,都有助於快速且穩定地形成渦流。Figures 1 and 2 illustrate a first embodiment of this invention. The barrel 10 in this embodiment includes a barrel body 11 and a barrel bottom 12. The barrel bottom 12 is a conical liquid-containing space that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom (liquid L can be injected into the barrel body 11 and the barrel bottom 12 through a water inlet valve 112), making it easier for the liquid inside to form a vortex flow when draining from the bottom. Of course, a flow-stabilizing impeller 121 with upward-facing blades and a water outlet 1211 at the bottom can be provided in the center of the barrel bottom 12, and a spiral flow guide structure 122 can also be added to the wall of the barrel bottom 12, all of which help to form a vortex quickly and stably.
為了在該桶身部11與桶底部12所裝液體L可以循環流動,可在桶體10周圍設置封閉虹吸水管模組50,以將桶體10內的液體由底部吸入且由較高處回流進該桶體10內,形成循環水流。詳細而言,該封閉虹吸水管模組50可由多根封閉虹吸水管51(例如8根,但不以此為限)等角度分佈地環繞設置在桶體10周圍,以各封閉虹吸水管51之入液口511連接該出水口1211,各封閉虹吸水管51之斜上升高後,由該回流管通口111穿入該桶身部11後朝下走一段後,以朝向該桶身部11之內徑切線方向形成出液口512,因此各封閉虹吸水管51能具有虹吸作用,能將桶體10內部,即盛液區101內的水,自桶底部12渦流地排出並進入各封閉虹吸水管51,再應用其虹吸作用,結合8條切線方向回流至桶身部11並形成渦流,當然,該渦流方向係與該穩流葉輪121、該螺旋導流結構122所形成導引渦流的方向一致。To ensure the circulation of the liquid L contained in the barrel body 11 and the barrel bottom 12, a closed siphon pipe module 50 can be installed around the barrel body 10. This module draws the liquid from the bottom of the barrel body 10 and returns it from a higher position back into the barrel body 10, creating a circulating water flow. Specifically, the closed siphon pipe module 50 can consist of multiple closed siphon pipes 51 (e.g., 8, but not limited to) arranged at equal angles around the barrel body 10. The inlet 511 of each closed siphon pipe 51 is connected to the outlet 1211. After rising at an angle, each closed siphon pipe 51 enters the barrel body 11 through the return pipe opening 111, then descends a short distance towards the tangential direction of the inner diameter of the barrel body 11. The liquid outlet 512 is formed, so each closed siphon pipe 51 can have a siphon effect, which can vortex discharge the water inside the tank 10, that is, the liquid holding area 101, from the bottom 12 of the tank and enter each closed siphon pipe 51. Then, by applying its siphon effect, it combines with the 8 tangential directions to flow back to the tank body 11 and form a vortex. Of course, the direction of the vortex is consistent with the direction of the guiding vortex formed by the stabilizing impeller 121 and the spiral guide structure 122.
當桶體10內部液體L能因圓錐狀桶底部12、該桶底部12的穩流葉輪121、該桶底部12的螺旋導流結構122形成足夠動能能不斷地在桶體10內、外循環時,可在桶體10中軸線上架設可自由轉動之一中心軸21,並在該中心軸21上對應於該桶底部12位置(液體L之液面下)設置一第一葉輪31、對應於該桶身部11位置(同樣在液體L之液面下)設置一第二葉輪32,則當液體L渦流向下時,即可帶動該水下葉片模組30即該第一葉輪31與該第二葉輪32同向轉動,並同步帶動該中心軸21轉動。When the liquid L inside the tank 10 can continuously circulate inside and outside the tank 10 due to the sufficient kinetic energy generated by the conical bottom 12, the flow-stabilizing impeller 121 of the bottom 12, and the spiral guide structure 122 of the bottom 12, a freely rotatable central shaft 21 can be erected on the central axis of the tank 10. A first impeller 31 is set on the central shaft 21 corresponding to the position of the bottom 12 (below the liquid surface of the liquid L), and a second impeller 32 is set on the position of the tank body 11 (also below the liquid surface of the liquid L). When the liquid L vortexes downward, it can drive the underwater blade module 30, i.e., the first impeller 31 and the second impeller 32, to rotate in the same direction, and synchronously drive the central shaft 21 to rotate.
有了不斷轉動的中心軸21,即可在液體L液面上之該中心軸21上對應於該電機室13內設置一主齒輪22,再於該主齒輪22外圍等角分佈設置數組(例如8組,但不限於此)發電馬達23,並將該發電馬達23之主軸以齒輪231與該主齒輪22嚙合,如此即可在該主齒輪22轉動時,帶動該發電馬達23作動而產生電能,再將電能電性連接一儲能模組BT,以儲存電能,日後供照明設備Ea、WIFI設備Eb或電器設備Ec等用電裝置使用。With a constantly rotating central shaft 21, a main gear 22 can be installed on the central shaft 21 on the surface of liquid L, corresponding to the motor chamber 13. Several sets (e.g., 8 sets, but not limited to) of generator motors 23 are then evenly distributed around the main gear 22. The main shaft of the generator motor 23 meshes with the main gear 22 via gear 231. Thus, when the main gear 22 rotates, it drives the generator motor 23 to generate electrical energy. The electrical energy is then electrically connected to an energy storage module BT to store the energy for future use by electrical devices such as lighting equipment Ea, WIFI equipment Eb, or electrical equipment Ec.
為了加液體循環流動力,可在該出水口1211與該入液口511之間,設置一抽水加壓泵40,即將該抽水加壓泵40承裝該出水口1211排出之液體L並經加壓後由其輸出口41排入該入液口511,以增加液體循環流動力。In order to increase the liquid circulation flow, a water pump 40 can be installed between the outlet 1211 and the inlet 511. The water pump 40 carries the liquid L discharged from the outlet 1211 and pressurizes it before discharging it into the inlet 511 through its outlet 41, thereby increasing the liquid circulation flow.
另外,請參見圖1、圖2並縱合參考圖3至圖9所示,在進一步的實施例中,為了增加液體循環流動力,在各該封閉虹吸水管51內可另增設一水流加熱模組60,以升溫回流至桶身部11內的液體L,透過該水流加熱模組60以導熱或電熱方式提升水流向上動能與穩定性。各該封閉虹吸水管51出液口512進入桶身部11內液面下時,有水溫冷卻效果,以降低回流液體L之溫度並強化系統內部熱冷壓差,藉由熱液體上升與冷卻回液形成的熱冷差循環,進一步優化氣壓推進與虹吸回流條件,使整體能源轉換效率與啟動性能顯著提升。Additionally, referring to Figures 1 and 2, and longitudinally to Figures 3 through 9, in a further embodiment, to increase the liquid circulation flow, a water flow heating module 60 can be added inside each of the closed siphon pipes 51 to heat the liquid L flowing back into the tank body 11. The water flow heating module 60 enhances the upward kinetic energy and stability of the water flow through thermal conduction or electrothermal methods. When the outlet 512 of each closed siphon pipe 51 enters below the liquid surface in the tank body 11, it has a water temperature cooling effect, reducing the temperature of the returning liquid L and strengthening the internal thermal pressure difference of the system. Through the thermal difference circulation formed by the rising hot liquid and the cooling returning liquid, the gas pressure propulsion and siphon return conditions are further optimized, significantly improving the overall energy conversion efficiency and start-up performance.
另,可應用氣壓提升液體L流動率,例如,在該電機室13與該桶身部11之間可設置一氣壓加壓模組70,即以可加壓、洩壓之一密封式氣壓艙71對該桶身部11之氣體加壓,具則亦會同時對該液體L加壓,即可提升該液體L流動動能。Alternatively, air pressure can be used to increase the flow rate of liquid L. For example, an air pressure module 70 can be installed between the motor chamber 13 and the barrel body 11. That is, a sealed air chamber 71 that can pressurize and depressurize pressurizes the gas in the barrel body 11, which will also pressurize the liquid L at the same time, thereby increasing the flow kinetic energy of the liquid L.
又,可應用風力協助該水下葉片模組來轉動該中心軸21,具體作法可為:在該電機室13之上設置一風力室81,並將該中心軸21延伸入該風力室81內,再以適合風力推動之一第三葉輪83設置在該風力室81之該中心軸21上,使該第三葉輪83受風力推動而共同轉動該中心軸21,以提升該中心軸21之扭力。更進一步地,該風力室81之壁面可設置一風向導流孔82,以使導引通過之風力更有效率地推動該第三葉輪83,以提升該第三葉輪83轉動效能。Furthermore, wind power can be used to assist the underwater blade module in rotating the central shaft 21. Specifically, a wind chamber 81 can be installed above the motor compartment 13, and the central shaft 21 can be extended into the wind chamber 81. A third impeller 83, suitable for wind propulsion, can be installed on the central shaft 21 of the wind chamber 81, so that the third impeller 83 is pushed by the wind and rotates the central shaft 21 together, thereby increasing the torque of the central shaft 21. Furthermore, a wind direction guide hole 82 can be provided on the wall of the wind chamber 81, so that the guided wind can more efficiently push the third impeller 83, thereby improving the rotational efficiency of the third impeller 83.
再者,該密封式氣壓艙71亦可由一洩壓閥門811進行釋壓,以調節其壓力,該洩壓閥門811以管路連通該密封式氣壓艙71,並以該管路另端設置至一排氣口812,該排氣口812位於該風力室81且正對該第三葉輪83,如此即可利用該密封式氣壓艙71所洩之氣壓,輔助推動該第三葉輪83,提升發電效率。Furthermore, the sealed pressure chamber 71 can also be depressurized by a pressure relief valve 811 to regulate its pressure. The pressure relief valve 811 is connected to the sealed pressure chamber 71 by a pipeline, and the other end of the pipeline is connected to an exhaust port 812. The exhaust port 812 is located in the wind chamber 81 and is directly opposite the third impeller 83. In this way, the air pressure released by the sealed pressure chamber 71 can be used to assist in driving the third impeller 83 and improve the power generation efficiency.
值得一提的是,該抽水加壓泵40、該水流加熱模組60、該氣壓加壓模組70作動所需電力可採用任何電力,當然也可電性連接至太陽能發電模組SP,以綠能供電。It is worth mentioning that the power required for the operation of the water pump 40, the water heating module 60, and the air pressure module 70 can be any type of electricity, and of course, it can also be electrically connected to the solar power generation module SP for green energy supply.
綜上所述,傳統水力發電設備多依賴自然落差與開放水流,相較於本創作,確實存在明顯的不足,亦即本創作具備偏鄉與離網地區電力自供、災區與臨時備援電源系統及優良擴充性等優點,即1、本系統不依賴外部河流或電網,可封閉循環持續運作,適合無穩定電源的地區。透過太陽能輔助與氣壓驅動機構,即可自啟動發電,供應小型電器、照明、手機充電等基本需求,亦可供應WIFI、小型無人機、監測站等基本電力。2、在災難或停電狀況下,本系統可快速部署,利用現地太陽光與少量水源即可啟動。具備封閉循環、免補水、自壓自驅等特性,適合做為救災備援或應急照明用途。3、可配合低功率裝置(如土壤濕度感測器、自動澆灌閥、微控制器)部署於農田或溫室中。即使無商用電,也能靠系統提供穩定電壓輸出,支援低耗能的智慧農業運作,擴充為智慧農業與遠距感測供電系統。也可透過模組化設計,可將本系統串聯至數十或百組,構成分散式微型發電場,集中供電予學校、社區公設、照明與儲能系統。具備擴充彈性、維護簡易與多能來源(風/水/熱/光)整合之優勢,擴建為多模組擴展成微型綠能發電站。In summary, traditional hydroelectric power generation equipment relies heavily on natural drops and open water flows, which are significantly less efficient than this invention. This invention offers advantages such as self-sufficiency in power supply for remote and off-grid areas, disaster relief and temporary backup power systems, and excellent scalability. Specifically, 1. This system does not rely on external rivers or power grids and can operate continuously in a closed loop, making it suitable for areas without stable power sources. Through solar assistance and a pneumatic drive mechanism, it can automatically start generating electricity to supply basic needs such as small appliances, lighting, and mobile phone charging. It can also provide basic power for Wi-Fi, small drones, and monitoring stations. 2. In the event of a disaster or power outage, this system can be quickly deployed, starting with local sunlight and a small amount of water. It features closed-loop operation, no need for water replenishment, and self-pressurization and self-driving characteristics, making it suitable for disaster relief or emergency lighting. 3. It can be deployed in farmland or greenhouses with low-power devices (such as soil moisture sensors, automatic irrigation valves, and microcontrollers). Even without commercial power, the system can provide a stable voltage output, supporting low-energy smart agriculture operations and expanding into a smart agriculture and remote sensing power supply system. Through modular design, dozens or hundreds of units can be connected in series to form a distributed micro-power plant, providing centralized power to schools, community facilities, lighting, and energy storage systems. It has the advantages of expansion flexibility, easy maintenance and integration of multiple energy sources (wind/water/heat/solar), and can be expanded into a multi-module micro green energy power station.
雖然本創作已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本創 作,任何在本領域具有通常知識者在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍之內,相對上述 實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本創作所保護之技術範疇,因此本創作之保護 範圍當包含後附之申請專利範圍所記載的文義及均等範圍內之所有變更。又,上 述之數個實施例能夠組合時,則本創作包含任意組合的實施態樣。Although the present invention has disclosed the preferred embodiments using the foregoing examples, it is not intended to limit the invention. Any modifications and alterations made by those skilled in the art to the foregoing embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention shall still fall within the technical scope protected by the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the invention shall include all changes within the meaning and equivalent scope of the appended patent claims. Furthermore, when the foregoing embodiments can be combined, the invention includes embodiments with any combination.
10:桶體 101:盛液區 11:桶身部 111:回流管通口 112:注水閥門 12:桶底部 121:穩流葉輪 1211:出水口 122:螺旋導流結構 13:電機室 20:扭力驅動模組 21:中心軸 22:主齒輪 23:發電馬達 231:齒輪 30:水下葉片模組 31:第一葉輪 32:第二葉輪 40:抽水加壓泵 41:輸出口 50:封閉虹吸水管模組 51:封閉虹吸水管 511:入液口 512:出液口 60:水流加熱模組 70:氣壓加壓模組 71:密封式氣壓艙 80:風力加壓模組 81:風力室 811:洩壓閥門 812:排氣口 82:風向導流孔 83:第三葉輪 SP:太陽能發電模組 BT:儲能模組 L:液體10: Tank Body 101: Liquid Holding Area 11: Tank Body 111: Return Pipe Inlet 112: Water Injection Valve 12: Tank Bottom 121: Flow Stabilizing Impeller 1211: Water Outlet 122: Spiral Flow Guide Structure 13: Motor Chamber 20: Torque Drive Module 21: Central Shaft 22: Main Gear 23: Generator 231: Gear 30: Underwater Blade Module 31: First Impeller 32: Second Impeller 40: Water Pumping and Pressurizing Pump 41: Output Outlet 50: Closed Siphon Pipe Module 51: Closed Siphon Pipe 511: Liquid Inlet 512: Liquid Outlet 60: Water Flow Heating Module 70: Air Pressure Pressurizing Module 71: Sealed pressurized chamber; 80: Wind power pressurization module; 81: Wind chamber; 811: Pressure relief valve; 812: Exhaust port; 82: Wind direction guide; 83: Third impeller; SP: Solar power generation module; BT: Energy storage module; L: Liquid.
圖1為本創作封閉式循環渦流微型同軸齒輪水力發電系統之系統架構圖。 圖2為本創作一實施例之前視剖面示意圖。 圖3為本創作另一實施例之前視剖面示意圖。 圖4為本創作另一實施例之外部示意圖。 圖5為本創作一實施例之扭力驅動模組、水下葉片模組及第三葉輪之立體示意圖。 圖6為本創作一實施例之多個發電馬達之扭力驅動模組之俯視示意圖。 圖7為本創作一實施例之封閉虹吸水管模組回收液體並形成渦流之俯視示意圖。 圖8為本創作封閉式循環渦流微型同軸齒輪水力發電系統之穩流葉輪、抽水加壓泵及封閉虹吸水管模組之連接示意圖; 圖9為本創作一實施例之封閉虹吸水管斜向上升以形成虹吸作用之示意圖。Figure 1 is a system architecture diagram of the closed-loop circulating vortex micro coaxial gear hydraulic power generation system of this invention. Figure 2 is a front sectional view of one embodiment of this invention. Figure 3 is a front sectional view of another embodiment of this invention. Figure 4 is an external view of another embodiment of this invention. Figure 5 is a three-dimensional view of the torque drive module, underwater blade module, and third impeller of one embodiment of this invention. Figure 6 is a top view of the torque drive module of multiple generators of one embodiment of this invention. Figure 7 is a top view of the closed siphon water pipe module of one embodiment of this invention for recovering liquid and forming vortex. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the steady-flow impeller, the pumping and pressurizing pump and the closed siphon water pipe module of the closed circulating vortex micro coaxial gear hydraulic power generation system of this invention; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the closed siphon water pipe rising obliquely to form a siphon effect in an embodiment of this invention.
10:桶體 10: Barrel Body
101:盛液區 101: Liquid Storage Area
11:桶身部 11: Barrel Body
111:回流管通口 111: Return pipe port
112:注水閥門 112: Water injection valve
12:桶底部 12: Bottom of the bucket
121:穩流葉輪 121: Steady Flow Impeller
1211:出水口 1211: Outlet
122:螺旋導流結構 122: Spiral flow guide structure
13:電機室 13:Motor room
20:扭力驅動模組 20: Torque Drive Module
21:中心軸 21: Central Axis
22:主齒輪 22: Main Gear
23:發電馬達 23: Generator
231:齒輪 231: Gears
30:水下葉片模組 30: Underwater blade module
31:第一葉輪 31: First impeller
32:第二葉輪 32: Second impeller
40:抽水加壓泵 40: Water booster pump
41:輸出口 41: Export
50:封閉虹吸水管模組 50: Closed siphon pipe module
51:封閉虹吸水管 51: Close the siphon pipe
511:入液口 511: Liquid inlet
512:出液口 512:Liquid outlet
60:水流加熱模組 60: Water flow heating module
70:氣壓加壓模組 70: Air Pressure Boosting Module
71:密封式氣壓艙 71: Sealed Pressure Chamber
80:風力加壓模組 80: Wind-powered pressurization module
81:風力室 81: Wind Chamber
811:洩壓閥門 811: Pressure relief valve
812:排氣口 812: Exhaust port
82:風向導流孔 82: Wind direction guide hole
83:第三葉輪 83: Third impeller
SP:太陽能發電模組 SP: Solar power generation module
BT:儲能模組 BT: Energy Storage Module
Claims (12)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM677115U true TWM677115U (en) | 2025-11-11 |
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