TWM672432U - Artificial intelligence assisted augmented reality system - Google Patents
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Abstract
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本揭露是有關於人工智慧與擴增實境,且特別是指一種人工智慧輔助擴增實境系統。The present disclosure relates to artificial intelligence and augmented reality, and more particularly to an artificial intelligence-assisted augmented reality system.
一般工作場域作業,需仰賴於員工的專業能力來對應於複雜的工作內容。對於員工的技術養成包含例如基礎訓練、專長訓練和職業內訓練(on job training,OJT)等。一般而言,通過以上訓練的人員,在工作一段時間後應可將人為錯誤控制在一定比例下,但實際上時常發生因無效訓練而導致的人為錯誤。然而,在全球少子化的影響下,專業知識在專業人才在退休後往往無法成功進行傳承;而新進人員時常因訓練不紮實而造成其心理因素負荷過大,導致在企業內常有在實際場域上的人員可能因人性(human nature)和專業度不足等因素下發生人為錯誤,造成無法確保工作品質及驗證結果執行正確。General workplace operations rely on the professional capabilities of employees to cope with complex work content. The technical training of employees includes basic training, expertise training, and on-the-job training (OJT). Generally speaking, after a period of work, people who have passed the above training should be able to control human errors to a certain proportion, but in reality, human errors often occur due to ineffective training. However, under the influence of the global declining birthrate, professional knowledge is often not successfully passed on after professional talents retire; and new employees often suffer from excessive psychological burdens due to lack of solid training, resulting in human errors often occurring in actual workplaces within companies due to human nature and lack of professionalism, making it impossible to ensure work quality and verify the correct execution of results.
本揭露提出一種人工智慧(artificial intelligence,AI)輔助擴增實境(augmented reality,AR)系統,其包含編輯平台、電腦系統和擴增實境裝置。編輯平台用以將專家知識資料編輯為知識庫。電腦系統用以依據知識庫產生人工智慧代理人(AI agent)模組,且由人工智慧代理人模組解析查詢資料以產生解決方案和應用程序。擴增實境裝置用以自電腦系統取得應用程序,並執行應用程序。The present disclosure provides an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted augmented reality (AR) system, which includes an editing platform, a computer system, and an augmented reality device. The editing platform is used to edit expert knowledge data into a knowledge base. The computer system is used to generate an artificial intelligence agent (AI agent) module based on the knowledge base, and the artificial intelligence agent module parses query data to generate solutions and applications. The augmented reality device is used to obtain applications from the computer system and execute the applications.
在一些實施例中,人工智慧輔助擴增實境系統另包含物聯網裝置,其用以提供物聯網資料至該電腦系統,使人工智慧代理人模組依據物聯網資料判斷查詢資料對應之一問題。In some embodiments, the AI-assisted augmented reality system further includes an Internet of Things device, which is used to provide Internet of Things data to the computer system, so that the AI agent module determines a question corresponding to the query data based on the Internet of Things data.
在另一些實施例中,編輯平台更用以將物聯網資料及專家知識資料編輯為知識庫。In other embodiments, the editing platform is further used to edit IoT data and expert knowledge data into a knowledge base.
在另一些實施例中,編輯平台包含設計建構器、儀表建構器、知識轉換器、知識編輯器、問答經驗編輯器和知識採集器。In other embodiments, the editing platform includes a design builder, an instrument builder, a knowledge converter, a knowledge editor, a question-and-answer experience editor, and a knowledge collector.
在另一些實施例中,編輯平台包含知識採集器、知識編輯器和知識轉換器。In other embodiments, the editing platform includes a knowledge collector, a knowledge editor, and a knowledge converter.
在另一些實施例中,人工智慧代理人模組包含多模問題辨識、定義及解決系統、知識應用生態系統和人機協作排程系統。In other embodiments, the artificial intelligence agent module includes a multimodal problem identification, definition and solution system, a knowledge application ecosystem and a human-computer collaborative scheduling system.
在另一些實施例中,查詢資料由電子裝置提供,且電腦系統還用以將解決方案傳送至電子裝置。In other embodiments, the query data is provided by an electronic device, and the computer system is further configured to transmit the solution to the electronic device.
在另一些實施例中,提供查詢資料的電子裝置為電腦或智慧眼鏡。In other embodiments, the electronic device that provides the query data is a computer or smart glasses.
在另一些實施例中,電腦系統更用以將擴增實境裝置執行應用程序之結果上傳至管理平台。In other embodiments, the computer system is further configured to upload the result of the augmented reality device executing the application to the management platform.
在另一些實施例中,擴增實境裝置為智慧眼鏡(smart glasses)、機器人(robot)或無人機(drone)。In other embodiments, the augmented reality device is smart glasses, a robot, or a drone.
以下仔細討論本揭露的實施例。然而,可以理解的是,實施例提供許多可應用的概念,其可實施於各式各樣的特定內容中。所討論、揭示之實施例僅供說明,並非用以限定本揭露之範圍。The following is a detailed discussion of the embodiments of the present disclosure. However, it is understood that the embodiments provide many applicable concepts that can be implemented in a variety of specific contexts. The embodiments discussed and disclosed are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
圖1為依據本揭露一些實施例之人工智慧輔助擴增實境系統100的示意圖。如圖1所示,人工智慧輔助擴增實境系統100包含電子裝置110、物聯網裝置120、編輯平台130、電腦系統140、擴增實境裝置150、管理平台160和機器人/邊緣運算設備170。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an AI-assisted augmented
電子裝置110用以將查詢資料提供至電腦系統140。查詢資料的產生方式可透過例如文字、錯誤代碼、語音、影像、視訊等資料格式進行。電子裝置110可以是電腦(例如個人電腦、膝上型電腦、平板電腦等)、智慧眼鏡或其他合適的裝置。使用者可透過電子裝置產生查詢資料,例如以六何法(5W1H)方式,即使用何者(who)、何時(when)、何事(what)、何地(where)、為何(why)和/或如何(how)等疑問詞產生文字或語音格式的查詢資料,或是提供例如影像和/或視訊等多媒體格式之帶有問題類別的查詢資料,但不限於此。The
物聯網裝置120用以提供物聯網資料至電腦系統140。物聯網資料可以是例如由物聯網裝置120在特定場域進行感測所得之感測資料、機械參數資料等,但不限於此。在某些實施例中,物聯網裝置120為人工智慧物聯網(Artificial Intelligence of Things,AIoT)執行器,其具有即時處理和數據分析等功能。此外,在各實施例中,人工智慧輔助擴增實境系統100可包含多個物聯網裝置120。The IoT
編輯平台130用以將專家知識資料編輯為知識庫。在一些實施例中,編輯平台130為無程式碼(no-code)編輯平台,使得使用者可透過圖形化使用者介面和組態進行知識庫的編輯。具體而言,使用者可透過無程式碼開發環境來編輯專家知識庫、應用程序跟應用程序裡的人工智慧物件偵測模型、物件定錨資訊、作業流程、遠端監測設備資訊輸入、和/或異常偵測細節等,並將應用程序輸出到例如擴增實境裝置、機器人、無人機、或是物聯網或人工智慧物聯網(Artificial Intelligence of Things,AIoT)裝置,並應用在不同的垂直場域。此外,編輯平台130可以是企業用人工智慧專家與擴增實境(corporation AI expert system with AR (CAESAR) Edit Platform,CEP)系統編輯平台,其結合專家級人工智慧系統功能,使得使用者不需具備程序開發的能力,而僅專注在其專業領域的知識建立,即可將專業知識資料,透過編輯平台130編輯為專屬的知識庫。The
在一些實施例中,編輯平台130包含知識採集器、知識編輯器和知識轉換器,其中知識採集器用以採集資料,知識編輯器用以依據特定的知識,將採集到的資料編輯至知識庫中,而知識轉換器用以將知識庫的資料轉換為機器可讀資料。在某些實施例中,除了知識採集器、知識編輯器和知識轉換器之外,編輯平台130還包含設計建構器、儀表建構器和問答經驗編輯器。編輯平台130可包含一或多個伺服器與資料庫,其中資料庫儲存知識庫,且編輯平台130的各元件(知識採集器、知識編輯器和知識轉換器)可包括一或多個程序、函式庫或雲端服務,其由伺服器所執行。In some embodiments, the
電腦系統140耦接電子裝置110、物聯網裝置120和編輯平台130,其用以依據編輯平台130提供的知識庫產生人工智慧代理人模組142,且執行人工智慧代理人模組142,以由人工智慧代理人模組142解析查詢資料以判斷出對應的問題,並產生對應的解決方案(例如標準作業程序)及應用程序144。在一些實施例中,電腦系統140提供多模態的輸入介面(包含文字、語音和/或物聯網感測資料等),以精確識別在特定場域的問題並提供對應的解決方案,且其具備知識更新與最佳化功能,以確保知識庫的持續進化。產生的解決方案可由電腦系統140回傳至電子裝置110。The
電腦系統140還可接收由物聯網裝置120提供的物聯網資料,使人工智慧代理人模組142依據物聯網資料定義出查詢資料對應的問題。產生出的人工智慧代理人模組142可包含多模問題辨識、定義及解決系統、知識應用生態系統和/或人機協作排程系統,其中多模問題辨識、定義及解決系統提供問題分類、問題定義和產生解決方案等功能,知識應用生態系統提供知識庫應用、知識庫管理和知識庫更新等功能,且人機協作排程系統提供任務調整、資源配置和即時監控等功能。電腦系統140可包含一或多個伺服器與資料庫,其中資料庫儲存人工智慧代理人模組142和應用程序144,且人工智慧代理人模組142可包括一或多個程序、函式庫或雲端服務,其由伺服器所執行。The
擴增實境裝置150耦接電腦系統140,其用以自電腦系統140取得應用程序144,並執行應用程序144,以產生包含例如文字和/或圖示等物件的虛擬畫面。持有擴增實境裝置150的人員可依據虛擬畫面的指示解決在特定場域的問題。擴增實境裝置150可透過人工智慧偵測的方式驗證應用程序144的執行結果。擴增實境裝置150可實作為例如智慧型眼鏡、智慧型手機、平板電腦或監視系統,其至少包含螢幕、處理器、慣性量測單元、深度感測器或其組合,但不限於此。The augmented
舉例來說,當擴增實境裝置150為智慧型眼鏡時,智慧型眼鏡包含透明鏡片,其可讓使用者看見真實場景,同時在透明鏡片上顯示虛擬畫面,如此一來可達到虛實疊合的視覺效果。當擴增實境裝置150為智慧型手機或平板電腦時,擴增實境裝置150還包含用以擷取真實場景的影像感測器、用以將真實場景與虛擬畫面進行疊合處理的處理器(例如圖像處理器)、以及用以顯示疊合後影像的螢幕。For example, when the augmented
擴增實境裝置150還可透過慣性感測單元計算出自身在真實空間的位置,此位置也可以透過影像辨識的方式予以校正,例如擷取真實空間的點雲,將此點雲與資料庫中的點雲進行配對來校正位置。擴增實境裝置150執行應用程序144時,可提供導航、語音提示、文字提示、影像提示、辨識異常狀況、物件偵測等功能。The augmented
擴增實境裝置150另可實作為機器人或無人機,且電腦系統140可決策調派人員、機器人和/或無人機至特定場域執行任務以解決問題,以實現最佳化的混合作業模式。特別地,在危險或是難以到達的場域,電腦系統140可決策調派機器人或無人機執行任務以解決問題並驗證結果,以確保作業安全性。The augmented
管理平台160耦接電腦系統140,其可接收由擴增實境裝置150執行應用程序144的結果,使得位於特定場域的擴增實境裝置150在巡檢作業進行時,可自動儲存和記錄資料,且管理平台160可進行品質確認,並據以產生高可信度數的數位化巡檢報告。管理者可藉由管理平台160即時掌握在特定場域的即時作業狀況,並進行效能分析與趨勢預測。產生的數位化巡檢報告還提供包含各類執行單元的關鍵績效指標。在異常狀況處理方面,管理平台160可快速評估並建議是否調度機器人或無人機進行至特定場域進行處置,以協助管理者作出最合適的決策。管理平台160還可根據歷史資料持續最佳化人機協作模式,進而提升整體作業效率。The
機器人/邊緣運算設備170耦接電腦系統140,其用以自電腦系統140取得應用程序144,並執行應用程序144以進行運算,且依據運算結果解決在特定場域的問題。機器人/邊緣運算設備170可包含具有運算功能的一或多個伺服器,且可依據運算結果進行對應動作。The robot/
圖2為依據本揭露一些實施例之人工智慧輔助擴增實境方法200的流程示意圖。人工智慧輔助擴增實境方法200可由圖1之人工智慧輔助擴增實境系統100或是其他具有類似架構的系統進行。在步驟S202中,系統接收任務指派,例如對特定場域的巡檢等。在步驟S204中,系統依據知識庫產生人工智慧代理人模組,並執行人工智慧代理人模組。在一些實施例中,系統具有知識採集、知識編輯和知識轉換等功能,可將採集到的資料編輯至知識庫中,並將知識庫的資料轉換為機器可讀資料。在步驟S206中,系統判斷查詢資料對應的問題。系統可接收物聯網資料,使人工智慧代理人模組依據物聯網資料判斷查詢資料對應的問題。在步驟S208中,系統依據判斷出的問題產生對應的解決方案及應用程序。系統可對問題進行分類及定義和產生對應的解決方案,且可對知識庫進行應用、管理和更新,並且具有任務調整、資源配置和即時監控等功能。在步驟S210中,系統提供應用程序至擴增實境裝置,使得擴增實境裝置在執行應用程序時,可產生包含例如文字和/或圖示等物件的虛擬畫面,且/或提供應用程序至機器人/邊緣運算設備,使得機器人/邊緣運算設備執行應用程序以進行運算,且依據運算結果解決在特定場域的問題。在步驟S212中,系統檢測應用程序的執行結果並上傳報告。FIG2 is a flow chart of an AI-assisted augmented
前述人工智慧輔助擴增實境方法200可經編程而成為電腦程式指令,其可由處理器執行,且可儲存於處理器可存取的非暫態電腦可讀取媒體中。非暫態電腦可讀取媒體可以是唯讀記憶體、快閃記憶體、軟碟、硬碟、光碟、通用序列匯流排(USB)隨身碟、磁帶、可在網際網路上存取的資料庫、或其他對所述技術領域中具有通常知識者為顯而易見的電腦可讀取媒體。The aforementioned AI-assisted
根據本揭露的人工智慧輔助擴增實境系統和方法,使用者可透過例如電腦和智慧眼鏡等裝置,在預先定義的作業場域中查詢所面臨之問題,並以文字或語音方式與系統,同時也可透過智慧眼鏡之感測功能自動辨識問題,並輔以從各式各樣的物聯網裝置收集資訊,以確保問題定義的精確度。此外,本揭露的人工智慧輔助擴增實境系統可建立統一的標準化通訊協議,以確保人工智慧流程可在各類終端設備上順暢運行。透過人工智慧指引與即時人工智慧偵測技術,可即時提供問題的解決方案以及標準化作業流程設計,從而實現從知識導入到實務應用的一站式開發解決方案。According to the AI-assisted augmented reality system and method disclosed herein, users can query the problems they face in a predefined work environment through devices such as computers and smart glasses, and communicate with the system in text or voice. At the same time, the problem can be automatically identified through the sensing function of smart glasses, and information can be collected from various IoT devices to ensure the accuracy of the problem definition. In addition, the AI-assisted augmented reality system disclosed herein can establish a unified standardized communication protocol to ensure that the AI process can run smoothly on various terminal devices. Through artificial intelligence guidance and real-time artificial intelligence detection technology, we can provide real-time solutions to problems and standardize operation process design, thus realizing a one-stop development solution from knowledge introduction to practical application.
在本揭露的人工智慧輔助擴增實境系統和方法中,編輯平台可具有無程式碼編輯功能,以供編輯平台產生出人工智慧代理人模組所需的專家知識內容以及解決方案。使用者可以利用無程式碼編輯環境架設專家領域知識庫以及對應專家領域的系統標準作業程序和經驗問答知識庫等。編輯平台提供的無程式碼編輯環境與標準化通訊協議亦可確保專家系統與人工智慧流程可在各類終端設備上順暢運行。此外,編輯平台還可整合了無程式的設計建構器和儀表建構器等編輯工具去開發整合人工智慧與擴增實境等功能的應用程序,並將應用程序輸出到擴增實境裝置上,以應用在各種場域。使用者可根據擴增實境裝置所執行的應用程序來排除場域中的故障事件,避免因系統性人為或經驗不足而導致錯誤發生的情形。In the AI-assisted augmented reality system and method disclosed herein, the editing platform may have a code-free editing function, so that the editing platform can generate the expert knowledge content and solutions required by the AI agent module. Users can use the code-free editing environment to build an expert domain knowledge base and the system standard operating procedures and experience question and answer knowledge base corresponding to the expert domain. The code-free editing environment and standardized communication protocol provided by the editing platform can also ensure that the expert system and AI processes can run smoothly on various terminal devices. In addition, the editing platform can also integrate editing tools such as programless design builders and instrument builders to develop applications that integrate artificial intelligence and augmented reality functions, and output the applications to augmented reality devices for application in various fields. Users can troubleshoot fault events in the field based on the applications executed by the augmented reality devices to avoid errors caused by systematic human errors or lack of experience.
雖然本揭露已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本揭露,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本揭露的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本揭露的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present disclosure has been disclosed as above by way of embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any person having ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the definition of the attached patent application scope.
100:人工智慧輔助擴增實境系統110:電子裝置120:物聯網裝置130:編輯平台140:電腦系統142:人工智慧代理人模組144:應用程序150:擴增實境裝置160:管理平台170:機器人/邊緣計算設備200:人工智慧輔助擴增實境方法S202,S204,S206,S208,S210,S212:步驟100: AI-assisted augmented reality system 110: electronic device 120: IoT device 130: editing platform 140: computer system 142: AI agent module 144: application program 150: augmented reality device 160: management platform 170: robot/edge computing device 200: AI-assisted augmented reality method S202, S204, S206, S208, S210, S212: steps
為了更完整了解實施例及其優點,現參照結合所附圖式所做之下列描述,其中:圖1為依據本揭露一些實施例之人工智慧輔助擴增實境系統的架構示意圖;以及圖2為依據本揭露一些實施例之人工智慧輔助擴增實境方法的流程示意圖。In order to have a more complete understanding of the embodiments and their advantages, reference is now made to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein: FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of an artificial intelligence assisted augmented reality system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure; and FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the process of an artificial intelligence assisted augmented reality method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
100:人工智慧輔助擴增實境系統 100: Artificial intelligence-assisted augmented reality system
110:電子裝置 110: Electronic devices
120:物聯網裝置 120: Internet of Things devices
130:編輯平台 130:Editing platform
140:電腦系統 140: Computer system
142:人工智慧代理人模組 142: Artificial Intelligence Agent Module
144:應用程序 144: Applications
150:擴增實境裝置 150: Augmented reality device
160:管理平台 160: Management platform
170:機器人/邊緣運算設備 170:Robots/edge computing devices
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