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TWM664327U - Disposable flexible ureteroscope with suction function - Google Patents

Disposable flexible ureteroscope with suction function Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM664327U
TWM664327U TW113208881U TW113208881U TWM664327U TW M664327 U TWM664327 U TW M664327U TW 113208881 U TW113208881 U TW 113208881U TW 113208881 U TW113208881 U TW 113208881U TW M664327 U TWM664327 U TW M664327U
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Taiwan
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drainage
working channel
extension tube
control
suction function
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TW113208881U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李啓良
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禾嵩股份有限公司
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Priority to TW113208881U priority Critical patent/TWM664327U/en
Publication of TWM664327U publication Critical patent/TWM664327U/en

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  • Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本創作係一種具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡,其包含本體及設至於本體內部的控制機構及排水機構,本體包含組接部、連接於阻接部前端的延伸管部及自組接部底部朝後端延伸的握持部,組接部的後端形成有組接孔及工作通道,工作通道係連通組接孔並延伸至延伸管部前端,控制機構能控制延伸管部彎曲的方向,排水機構連通工作通道並具有排水開關,藉由筆直的工作通道之結構設計,使器械及雷射光纖能順利無阻地通過工作通道,使治療過程順利且更有效率,減少手術時間,排水機構能連接外部的吸引裝置以提供吸引的功能,能有效吸取患部的水及結石碎塊。This invention is a disposable soft ureteroscope with suction function, which includes a main body and a control mechanism and a drainage mechanism arranged inside the main body. The main body includes an assembly part, an extension tube part connected to the front end of the blocking part, and a gripping part extending from the bottom of the assembly part to the rear end. The rear end of the assembly part is formed with an assembly hole and a working channel. The working channel is connected to the assembly hole and extends to the front end of the extension tube part. The control mechanism can control the bending direction of the extension tube part. The drainage mechanism is connected to the working channel and has a drainage switch. Through the structural design of the straight working channel, instruments and laser fibers can pass through the working channel smoothly and unimpeded, making the treatment process smooth and more efficient, reducing the operation time, and the drainage mechanism can be connected to an external suction device to provide suction function, which can effectively absorb water and stone fragments from the affected area.

Description

具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡Disposable flexible ureteroscope with suction function

本創作係一種具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡,尤指能應用於泌尿外科手術之輸尿管鏡。This invention is a disposable flexible ureteroscope with suction function, particularly a ureteroscope that can be used in urological surgery.

在泌尿外科手術時,為了能在手術過程中能確實檢視患者的體內患部並配合手術器械以進行可視化的手術治療,故現今會將一內視鏡經通道進入患者體內,並藉由所述內視鏡拍攝並回傳患部影像,使醫師能透過所述內視鏡回傳的影像進行更精確的診斷及治療。During urological surgery, in order to accurately examine the affected part of the patient's body and use surgical instruments to perform visualized surgical treatment, an endoscope is now inserted into the patient's body through a channel, and the endoscope is used to capture and transmit images of the affected part, so that the doctor can perform more accurate diagnosis and treatment through the images transmitted by the endoscope.

其中,以泌尿外科手術所使用之內視鏡為例,所述內視鏡包含一本體及自該本體一端延伸的管部,所述本體內部形成有能供器械穿設的一工作通道,所述工作通道係連通該管部,當在進行泌尿外科手術時,醫師在操作所述內視鏡前,必須先將生理食鹽水灌注系統的供應器械及雷射光纖等醫療器械穿入該工作通道,並伸入該管部中。Among them, taking the endoscope used in urological surgery as an example, the endoscope includes a body and a tube portion extending from one end of the body, and a working channel for instruments to pass through is formed inside the body, and the working channel is connected to the tube portion. When performing urological surgery, before operating the endoscope, the doctor must first insert the supply equipment of the physiological saline perfusion system and medical instruments such as laser fibers into the working channel and extend them into the tube portion.

然而現今市面上的內視鏡之工作通道並非呈現筆直的結構,而係具有一個彎折的區段,因此,當在穿設器械時,器械的端部容易頂到所述工作通道的彎折區段之內壁面,導致器械被卡住或是器械損壞,甚至有工作通道破損之問題,此外,所述工作通道的彎折區段容易壓迫到所述生理食鹽水灌注系統的供應器械管路,進而致使有供水不順的問題。However, the working channel of the endoscope currently on the market is not a straight structure, but has a bent section. Therefore, when inserting an instrument, the end of the instrument is likely to hit the inner wall surface of the bent section of the working channel, causing the instrument to be stuck or damaged, or even the working channel to be damaged. In addition, the bent section of the working channel is likely to press the supply instrument pipeline of the physiological saline perfusion system, thereby causing a water supply problem.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡,希藉此改善現今之內視鏡難以穿設相關醫療器械且容易影響生理食鹽水灌注之問題。The main purpose of this invention is to provide a disposable soft ureteroscope with suction function, hoping to improve the problem that current endoscopes are difficult to penetrate related medical instruments and easily affect the infusion of physiological saline.

為達成前揭目的,本創作之具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡包含: 一本體,其包含有一組接部、一延伸管部及一握持部,該組接部的後端形成有一組接孔,該延伸管部係設置於該組接部的前端,該組接部內部形成有一工作通道,該工作通道係連通該組接孔並筆直地延伸至該延伸管部的前端,該握持部係設置於該組接部的底部並朝該組接部的後端延伸; 一控制機構,其包含有一控制輪及複數控制線纜,該控制輪係樞設於該本體的握持部,該複數控制線纜係連接該控制輪及該延伸管部的前端,所述控制輪能樞轉並透過該複數控制線纜控制該延伸管部的前端之彎曲方向;以及 一排水機構,其包含有一排水通道、一排水開關及一排水管,該排水通道係連通該工作通道並朝該握持部的後端方向延伸,該排水開關係設置於該握持部後端並連通該排水通道,該排水管係連接該排水開關,該排水開關能控制該排水管與該排水通道之間連通與否。 To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the disposable soft ureteroscope with suction function of the present invention comprises: A body, which comprises a connecting part, an extension tube part and a gripping part, the rear end of the connecting part forms a connecting hole, the extension tube part is arranged at the front end of the connecting part, a working channel is formed inside the connecting part, the working channel is connected to the connecting hole and extends straight to the front end of the extension tube part, the gripping part is arranged at the bottom of the connecting part and extends toward the rear end of the connecting part; A control mechanism, which comprises a control wheel and a plurality of control cables, the control wheel is pivoted on the gripping part of the body, the plurality of control cables are connected to the control wheel and the front end of the extension tube part, the control wheel can pivot and control the bending direction of the front end of the extension tube part through the plurality of control cables; and A drainage mechanism includes a drainage channel, a drainage switch and a drainage pipe. The drainage channel is connected to the working channel and extends toward the rear end of the grip. The drainage switch is arranged at the rear end of the grip and connected to the drainage channel. The drainage pipe is connected to the drainage switch. The drainage switch can control whether the drainage pipe is connected to the drainage channel.

其中,該組接部的一側形成一灌注孔,該灌注孔係連通該工作通道;此外,該握持部係呈彎弧形。A filling hole is formed on one side of the assembly portion, and the filling hole is connected to the working channel; in addition, the gripping portion is in an arc shape.

本創作具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡能應用於泌尿外科手術,其中,所述具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡之工作通道係自該組接孔筆直地延伸至該延伸管部,因此,如雷射光纖等器械能順利通過工作通道,且能保持生理食鹽水的灌注水流順暢,使治療過程順利且更有效率,減少手術時間,對病人有多重保護效果。The disposable flexible ureteroscope with suction function can be applied to urological surgery, wherein the working channel of the disposable flexible ureteroscope with suction function extends straightly from the set of connection holes to the extension tube portion, so that instruments such as laser fibers can pass through the working channel smoothly, and the irrigation water flow of physiological saline can be kept smooth, so that the treatment process is smooth and more efficient, the operation time is reduced, and multiple protection effects are achieved for patients.

此外,本創作具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡之排水機構之該排水管能連接外部的吸引裝置,藉此醫師能透過按壓切換該排水開關,使所述吸引裝置能透過該排水機構以吸引腎臟內部的水或雷射碎石過程中所產生的結石碎塊,能降低患者的腎臟內壓力並將碎石病人腎臟內的石頭排出體外,具有保護腎臟的功能。In addition, the drainage tube of the drainage mechanism of the disposable soft ureteroscope with suction function can be connected to an external suction device, whereby the doctor can press and switch the drainage switch so that the suction device can pass through the drainage mechanism to suction water inside the kidney or stone fragments produced during the laser lithotripsy process, thereby reducing the patient's renal internal pressure and expelling stones from the kidney of the lithotripsy patient, thereby protecting the kidney.

請參閱圖1至圖3,為本創作具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡之一種較佳實施例,其包含一本體10、一控制機構20及一排水機構30。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , which are a preferred embodiment of the disposable soft ureteroscope with suction function of the present invention, which includes a body 10 , a control mechanism 20 and a drainage mechanism 30 .

如圖1至圖3所示,該本體10包含有一組接部11、一延伸管部12及一握持部13,該組接部11的後端形成有一組接孔14,該延伸管部12係設置於該組接部11的前端,該組接部11內部形成有一工作通道15,該工作通道15係連通該組接孔14並筆直地延伸至該延伸管部12的前端,該握持部13係設置於該組接部11的底部並朝該組接部11的後端延伸;其中,該組接部11的一側形成一灌注孔16,該灌注孔16係連通該工作通道15;此外,該握持部13係呈彎弧形。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the body 10 includes an assembly portion 11, an extension tube portion 12 and a grip portion 13. The rear end of the assembly portion 11 is formed with an assembly hole 14. The extension tube portion 12 is disposed at the front end of the assembly portion 11. A working channel 15 is formed inside the assembly portion 11. The working channel 15 is connected to the assembly hole 14 and extends straight to the front end of the extension tube portion 12. The grip portion 13 is disposed at the bottom of the assembly portion 11 and extends toward the rear end of the assembly portion 11. A perfusion hole 16 is formed on one side of the assembly portion 11. The perfusion hole 16 is connected to the working channel 15. In addition, the grip portion 13 is curved.

如圖3、圖4所示,該控制機構20包含有一控制輪21及複數控制線纜22,該控制輪21係樞設於該本體10的握持部13,該複數控制線纜22係連接該控制輪21及該延伸管部12的前端,所述控制輪21能樞轉並透過該複數控制線纜22控制該延伸管部12的前端之彎曲方向。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the control mechanism 20 includes a control wheel 21 and a plurality of control cables 22. The control wheel 21 is pivotally mounted on the gripping portion 13 of the main body 10. The plurality of control cables 22 connect the control wheel 21 and the front end of the extension tube 12. The control wheel 21 can pivot and control the bending direction of the front end of the extension tube 12 through the plurality of control cables 22.

如圖3、圖5所示,該排水機構30包含有一排水通道31、一排水開關32及一排水管33,該排水通道31係連通該工作通道15並朝該握持部13的後端方向延伸,該排水開關32係設置於該握持部13後端並連通該排水通道31,該排水管33係連接該排水開關32,該排水開關32能控制該排水管33與該排水通道31之間連通與否。As shown in Figures 3 and 5, the drainage mechanism 30 includes a drainage channel 31, a drainage switch 32 and a drainage pipe 33. The drainage channel 31 is connected to the working channel 15 and extends toward the rear end of the grip 13. The drainage switch 32 is arranged at the rear end of the grip 13 and connected to the drainage channel 31. The drainage pipe 33 is connected to the drainage switch 32. The drainage switch 32 can control whether the drainage pipe 33 is connected to the drainage channel 31.

如圖3所示,本創作具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡能應用於泌尿外科手術,能提供如雷射光纖等器械自該組接孔14穿入工作通道15,所述具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡之排水機構30的排水管33能連接外部的吸引裝置,且該灌注孔16能連接外部的灌注裝置。As shown in FIG3 , the disposable flexible ureteroscope with suction function of the present invention can be applied to urological surgery, and can provide instruments such as laser fibers to penetrate into the working channel 15 from the group connection hole 14. The drainage tube 33 of the drainage mechanism 30 of the disposable flexible ureteroscope with suction function can be connected to an external suction device, and the irrigation hole 16 can be connected to an external irrigation device.

其中,如圖3所示,由於所述具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡之工作通道15係自該組接孔14筆直地延伸至該延伸管部12,因此,如雷射光纖等器械能順利通過工作通道15,且能保持生理食鹽水的灌注水流順暢,使治療過程順利且更有效率,減少手術時間,對病人有多重保護效果。As shown in FIG. 3 , since the working channel 15 of the disposable soft ureteroscope with suction function extends straightly from the set of connection holes 14 to the extension tube portion 12 , instruments such as laser fibers can pass through the working channel 15 smoothly, and the irrigation flow of physiological saline can be kept smooth, making the treatment process smoother and more efficient, reducing the operation time, and having multiple protective effects on the patient.

如圖3、圖4所示,當在操作所述具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡時,醫師能透過扳動所述控制機構20的控制輪21,使所述控制輪21透過該複數控制線纜22以帶動該延伸管部12的前端彎曲,藉此能使所述具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡能配合病患體內的管道彎曲及移動。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , when operating the disposable flexible ureteroscope with suction function, the doctor can turn the control wheel 21 of the control mechanism 20 so that the control wheel 21 drives the front end of the extension tube 12 to bend through the plurality of control cables 22, thereby enabling the disposable flexible ureteroscope with suction function to bend and move in accordance with the tube in the patient's body.

如圖5所示,如圖3、圖5所示,當所述具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡在進行泌尿外科手術之雷射碎石作業時,會透過使用所述灌注裝置灌注大量的生理食鹽水於腎臟內,且在雷射碎石過程中,會產生大量的粉塵及結石碎塊,而雷射碎石過程中所注入的生理食鹽水會導致腎臟內水壓過大使腎臟功能損傷,且產生的粉塵及結石碎塊會影響手術視野,因此,醫師能透過按壓所述排水機構30的排水開關32,使所述排水機構30能藉由所述吸引裝置將腎臟內部的水及結石粉塵經過工作通道15吸出體外,藉此使影像清晰的同時也能排出小結石及粉塵碎石,且能有效穩定腎臟內壓力。As shown in FIG5, as shown in FIG3 and FIG5, when the disposable soft ureteroscope with suction function is used for laser lithotripsy in urological surgery, a large amount of physiological saline is injected into the kidney by using the injection device, and a large amount of dust and stone fragments are generated during the laser lithotripsy process. The physiological saline injected during the laser lithotripsy process will cause excessive water pressure in the kidney. The kidney function is damaged, and the dust and stone fragments produced will affect the surgical field of view. Therefore, the doctor can press the drainage switch 32 of the drainage mechanism 30 so that the drainage mechanism 30 can use the suction device to suck the water and stone dust inside the kidney out of the body through the working channel 15, thereby making the image clear while also being able to discharge small stones and dust fragments, and effectively stabilizing the internal pressure of the kidney.

綜上所述,本創作具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡能藉由其本體10中筆直的工作通道15之結構設計,使器械及雷射光纖能順利無阻地通過工作通道15,使治療過程順利且更有效率,減少手術時間,對病人有多重保護效果;此外,本創作具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡能藉由所述排水機構30連接外部的吸引裝置以提供吸引的功能,能有效吸取患部的水及結石碎塊等物質,藉此能提供降低患部內部壓力及排除異物之功能。In summary, the disposable soft ureteroscope with suction function of the present invention can make the instruments and laser fibers pass through the working channel 15 smoothly and unimpeded by the structural design of the straight working channel 15 in the main body 10, so that the treatment process is smooth and more efficient, the operation time is reduced, and multiple protective effects are provided to the patient; in addition, the disposable soft ureteroscope with suction function of the present invention can be connected to an external suction device through the drainage mechanism 30 to provide suction function, and can effectively absorb water and stone fragments and other substances in the affected part, thereby providing the function of reducing the internal pressure of the affected part and removing foreign matter.

10:本體 11:組接部 12:延伸管部 13:握持部 14:組接孔 15:工作通道 16:灌注孔 20:控制機構 21:控制輪 22:控制線纜 30:排水機構 31:排水通道 32:排水開關 33:排水管 10: Main body 11: Assembly part 12: Extension tube part 13: Grip part 14: Assembly hole 15: Working channel 16: Infusion hole 20: Control mechanism 21: Control wheel 22: Control cable 30: Drainage mechanism 31: Drainage channel 32: Drainage switch 33: Drainage pipe

圖1:為本創作具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡之立體外觀示意圖。 圖2:為本創作具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡之另一角度之立體外觀示意圖。 圖3:為本創作具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡之內部結構示意圖。 圖4:為本創作具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡之控制機構控制延伸管部彎曲之示意圖。 圖5:為本創作具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡之排水示意圖。 Figure 1: A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the disposable flexible ureteroscope with suction function of the present invention. Figure 2: A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the disposable flexible ureteroscope with suction function of the present invention from another angle. Figure 3: A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the disposable flexible ureteroscope with suction function of the present invention. Figure 4: A schematic diagram of the control mechanism of the disposable flexible ureteroscope with suction function of the present invention controlling the bending of the extension tube. Figure 5: A schematic diagram of the drainage of the disposable flexible ureteroscope with suction function of the present invention.

10:本體 10: Body

11:組接部 11: Assembly and connection part

12:延伸管部 12: Extension pipe

13:握持部 13: Grip

14:組接孔 14: Assembly hole

15:工作通道 15: Working channel

16:灌注孔 16: Infusion hole

20:控制機構 20: Controlling agency

21:控制輪 21: Control wheel

22:控制線纜 22: Control cable

30:排水機構 30: Drainage mechanism

31:排水通道 31: Drainage channel

32:排水開關 32: Drain switch

33:排水管 33: Drain pipe

Claims (3)

一種具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡,其包含: 一本體,其包含有一組接部、一延伸管部及一握持部,該組接部的後端形成有一組接孔,該延伸管部係設置於該組接部的前端,該組接部內部形成有一工作通道,該工作通道係連通該組接孔並延伸至該延伸管部的前端,該握持部係設置於該組接部的底部並朝該組接部的後端延伸; 一控制機構,其包含有一控制輪及複數控制線纜,該控制輪係樞設於該本體的握持部,該複數控制線纜係連接該控制輪及該延伸管部的前端,所述控制輪能樞轉並透過該複數控制線纜控制該延伸管部的前端之彎曲方向;以及 一排水機構,其包含有一排水通道、一排水開關及一排水管,該排水通道係連通該工作通道並朝該握持部的後端方向延伸,該排水開關係設置於該握持部後端並連通該排水通道,該排水管係連接該排水開關,該排水開關能控制該排水管與該排水通道之間連通與否。 A disposable soft ureteroscope with suction function, comprising: A body, comprising a connecting part, an extension tube part and a gripping part, wherein a connecting hole is formed at the rear end of the connecting part, the extension tube part is arranged at the front end of the connecting part, a working channel is formed inside the connecting part, the working channel is connected to the connecting hole and extends to the front end of the extension tube part, the gripping part is arranged at the bottom of the connecting part and extends toward the rear end of the connecting part; A control mechanism, comprising a control wheel and a plurality of control cables, the control wheel is pivoted on the gripping part of the body, the plurality of control cables are connected to the control wheel and the front end of the extension tube part, the control wheel can pivot and control the bending direction of the front end of the extension tube part through the plurality of control cables; and A drainage mechanism includes a drainage channel, a drainage switch and a drainage pipe. The drainage channel is connected to the working channel and extends toward the rear end of the grip. The drainage switch is arranged at the rear end of the grip and connected to the drainage channel. The drainage pipe is connected to the drainage switch. The drainage switch can control whether the drainage pipe is connected to the drainage channel. 如請求項1所述之具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡,其中該組接部的一側形成一灌注孔,該灌注孔係連通該工作通道。A disposable flexible ureteroscope with suction function as described in claim 1, wherein an irrigation hole is formed on one side of the assembly portion, and the irrigation hole is connected to the working channel. 如請求項1或2所述之具吸引功能的一次性使用軟式輸尿管鏡,其中該握持部係呈彎弧形。A disposable flexible ureteroscope with suction function as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the gripping portion is curved.
TW113208881U 2024-08-16 2024-08-16 Disposable flexible ureteroscope with suction function TWM664327U (en)

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