TWM526268U - Three-dimensional aquaponics system - Google Patents
Three-dimensional aquaponics system Download PDFInfo
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- TWM526268U TWM526268U TW105204260U TW105204260U TWM526268U TW M526268 U TWM526268 U TW M526268U TW 105204260 U TW105204260 U TW 105204260U TW 105204260 U TW105204260 U TW 105204260U TW M526268 U TWM526268 U TW M526268U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 129
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238367 Mya arenaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Description
本創作係一種可使水資源循環利用於水產養殖與種植蔬菜之立體式魚菜共生系統方面的技術領域,尤指一種具有適合養殖區域性與互相殘食性強之水產生物、餵食方便、養殖箱排、換水與擴充容易及水溫穩定等功效之立體式魚菜共生系統者。 This creation is a technical field that can recycle water resources into a three-dimensional fish-and-food symbiosis system for aquaculture and vegetable cultivation, especially a water-producing material that is suitable for breeding regional and mutually remnant, easy to feed, and breeding box. A three-dimensional fish-and-food symbiosis system with functions such as drainage, water exchange and expansion, and stable water temperature.
目前市面常見之魚菜共生系統大都是以種植蔬菜為主養殖水產生物為輔,如台灣公告第M465006號及第M510058號專利所示,其主要係將種植蔬菜之栽培箱設置於養殖水產生物之養殖箱的上方,然後利用泵浦抽取養殖箱中的水以對該栽培箱中的蔬菜進行澆灌,該栽培箱將水過濾之後再排到該養殖箱中,以達到水資源循環利用之目的。 At present, the common fish-and-food symbiosis system in the market is supplemented by planting vegetables as the main aquaculture water production. As shown in Taiwan's Announcement Nos. M465006 and M510058, it mainly sets the cultivation box for growing vegetables to the cultured water production. Above the breeding box, the water in the culture box is then pumped by the pump to water the vegetables in the cultivation box, and the cultivation box filters the water and then discharges it into the culture box to achieve the purpose of recycling water resources.
然而,該以種植蔬菜為主養殖水產生物為輔的習知魚菜共生系統,其養殖箱僅適合用於混養區域性及互相殘食性不強的水產生物,對於以吃海藻、微生物、蟲類或腐肉為生且區域性及互相殘食性強的水產生物(如蟹、蝦……等)之養殖則係不適合。尤其是,水產養殖的餵食上係非常不方便,而且欲將該養殖 箱的水完全排掉以進行清理及收獲時亦較不容易,另外其之養殖箱的擴充性亦非常不佳,而且其之水溫亦很容易受到外在環境的影響而產生劇烈變化,進而造成水產養殖的存活率降低。 However, the traditional fish-and-food symbiosis system supplemented by planting vegetables as the main aquaculture water production product is only suitable for the cultivation of regional and non-residual water-producing water products for eating seaweed, microorganisms and insects. Farming of carnivorous or carnivorous and regional and mutually remnant water-producing products (eg crabs, shrimps, etc.) is not suitable. In particular, the feeding of aquaculture is very inconvenient and it is desirable to The water in the tank is completely drained for cleaning and harvesting. The expansion of the tank is also very poor, and the water temperature is also subject to drastic changes due to the external environment. The survival rate of aquaculture is reduced.
一般習知魚菜共生系統係存在著不適合養殖區域性與互相殘食性強之水產生物、餵食不方便、養殖箱排、換水與擴充不易及水溫不穩定等之種種問題。 In general, the fish-food symbiosis system has various problems such as unsuitable breeding of regional and mutually remnant water-generating substances, inconvenient feeding, breeding tanks, difficulty in changing water and expansion, and unstable water temperature.
本創作所述之立體式魚菜共生系統,係包括一培育裝置、一餵食裝置及一水循環裝置。其中,該培育裝置包含複數培育箱及複數虹吸控制閥,每一培育箱包含有一養殖箱及至少一栽培箱,該複數養殖箱分別可供養殖水產生物,且相互可分離地左右併排結合及上下層疊結合,上層之養殖箱中的水達到一預定水位時會自動向下排入下層相對應之養殖箱中,該栽培箱結合在該養殖箱的後側可供種植蔬菜,上層之栽培箱中多餘的水會向下滴落到下層相對應之栽培箱中,每一橫排之複數養殖箱上配置有一虹吸控制閥,該虹吸控制閥可控制該複數養殖箱的水形成虹吸現象而向下完全排掉或排掉適當水量(例如一半……等)。該餵食裝置設於該培育裝置的上方,可自動將飼料分別投入最上層之複數養殖箱中。該水循環裝置包含一蓄水池、一調溫管路、一泵浦及一給水管路,該蓄水池設於該培育裝置的下方,可承接最下層之複數養殖箱及複數栽培箱向下排出的水,該調溫管路埋設於地下2M以下,該調溫管路設成曲折狀以增加其埋於地下之長度, 以利於在地下進行熱交換使水溫達到夏季降溫而冬季保溫之效果,且一端係連接該蓄水池,該泵浦連接該調溫水管的另一端,可透過該調溫管路將蓄水池的水抽出,該給水管路的一端連接該泵浦,另一端延伸到該培育裝置的上方可供將泵浦抽出的水注入及澆灌在最上層之複數養殖箱及複數栽培箱中。 The three-dimensional fish-and-food symbiosis system described in the present invention comprises a breeding device, a feeding device and a water circulation device. Wherein, the cultivating device comprises a plurality of incubators and a plurality of siphon control valves, each incubator comprises an aquaculture tank and at least one cultivating tank, wherein the plurality of cultivating tanks are respectively provided for breeding water production, and are separably coupled to each other side by side and up and down When the water in the upper culture tank reaches a predetermined water level, it will be automatically discharged downward into the corresponding culture tank of the lower layer, and the cultivation tank is combined with the vegetable on the rear side of the culture tank, and the cultivation tank of the upper layer is arranged. The excess water will drip down to the corresponding cultivation box in the lower layer, and each of the horizontal rows of the culture tanks is provided with a siphon control valve, which can control the water of the plurality of culture tanks to form a siphon phenomenon and downward Discharge or drain the appropriate amount of water (eg half...etc.). The feeding device is arranged above the cultivating device, and can automatically feed the feed into the uppermost plurality of breeding boxes. The water circulation device comprises a water storage tank, a temperature regulating pipeline, a pumping unit and a water supply pipeline. The water storage tank is arranged below the breeding device, and can receive the lowermost plurality of breeding tanks and the plurality of cultivation tanks downward. The drained water is buried in the underground below 2M, and the temperature regulating pipeline is arranged in a zigzag shape to increase the length of the buried underground. In order to facilitate the heat exchange in the ground to make the water temperature reach the summer temperature and the effect of winter heat preservation, and one end is connected to the water tank, the pump is connected to the other end of the temperature regulating water pipe, and the water can be stored through the temperature regulating pipe. The water of the pool is withdrawn, one end of the water supply pipe is connected to the pump, and the other end is extended above the cultivating device for injecting and watering the pumped water into the uppermost plurality of culture tanks and the plurality of cultivation tanks.
本創作係提供一種立體式魚菜共生系統,可藉由複數較小養殖箱相互左右併排結合及上下層疊結合組成該培育裝置,因此可適合養殖區域性及互相殘食性強之水產生物(如蟹、蝦……等),而且擴充上亦較容易。而且,可藉由深埋地下2M以下的調溫管路,讓其中的水能與地下的泥土進行熱交換,進而使水溫達到於夏季降溫,冬季保溫以達穩定水溫之目的。尤其是,利用該培育裝置和給水裝置形成的養殖水循環與澆灌水循環,再配合該餵食裝置的自動投食,不但能形成以養殖水產生物為主栽種蔬菜為輔之立體式魚菜共生系統,而且更是可使飼料自動散佈到所有的養殖箱中而達到自動餵食之目的。尤其是,可利用每一層之虹吸控制閥使該複數養殖箱中的水產生虹吸現象而輕易全部排光,進而達到排、換水容易以方便清理及收獲之目的。 The creation system provides a three-dimensional fish-and-food symbiosis system, which can be combined with each other by a plurality of smaller culture boxes, and combined with the upper and lower layers to form the cultivation device, thereby being suitable for breeding regional and mutually remnant water-generating substances (such as crabs). , shrimp, etc.), and it is easier to expand. Moreover, the water can be exchanged with the underground soil by deep burying the temperature control pipeline below 2M underground, so that the water temperature can reach the summer temperature drop, and the winter heat preservation can achieve the purpose of stabilizing the water temperature. In particular, the breeding water circulation and the watering circulation formed by the cultivation device and the water supply device, together with the automatic feeding of the feeding device, can not only form a three-dimensional fish-food symbiosis system supplemented by the cultured water-producing vegetables, but also It is also possible to automatically spread the feed to all the culture tanks for automatic feeding. In particular, the siphon control valve of each layer can be used to make the water in the plurality of breeding boxes siphon and easily discharge all the light, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating cleaning and harvesting by arranging and changing water.
1‧‧‧培育裝置 1‧‧‧Cultivation device
10‧‧‧培育箱 10‧‧‧ incubator
11‧‧‧虹吸控制閥 11‧‧‧Siphon control valve
110‧‧‧延伸管 110‧‧‧ Extension tube
111‧‧‧閉氣閘門 111‧‧‧Closed air gate
12‧‧‧養殖箱 12‧‧‧ breeding box
120‧‧‧容槽 120‧‧‧ 容容
121‧‧‧嵌塊 121‧‧‧Block
122‧‧‧嵌槽 122‧‧‧Inlay
123‧‧‧插槽 123‧‧‧Slot
124‧‧‧插柱 124‧‧‧ Insert
125‧‧‧吊孔 125‧‧‧ hanging holes
126‧‧‧排水管 126‧‧‧Drainage pipe
127‧‧‧導水槽 127‧‧‧Groove
128‧‧‧扇形槽 128‧‧‧ sector slot
13‧‧‧栽培箱 13‧‧‧cultivation box
130‧‧‧吊勾 130‧‧‧hook
131‧‧‧滴水孔 131‧‧‧Drip hole
14‧‧‧虹吸套筒 14‧‧‧Siphon sleeve
140‧‧‧進氣管 140‧‧‧Intake pipe
15‧‧‧側蓋 15‧‧‧ side cover
150‧‧‧連桿 150‧‧‧ linkage
2‧‧‧餵食裝置 2‧‧‧Feeding device
20‧‧‧下料管 20‧‧‧Unloading tube
21‧‧‧上料管 21‧‧‧Feed tube
22‧‧‧入料斗 22‧‧‧Into the hopper
23‧‧‧連接管 23‧‧‧Connecting tube
24‧‧‧上送料螺桿 24‧‧‧Upfeed screw
25‧‧‧上驅動器 25‧‧‧Upper drive
26‧‧‧下送料螺桿 26‧‧‧Feed feed screw
27‧‧‧下驅動器 27‧‧‧Lower drive
28‧‧‧出料口 28‧‧‧Outlet
3‧‧‧水循環裝置 3‧‧‧Water circulation device
30‧‧‧蓄水池 30‧‧‧ reservoir
31‧‧‧調溫管路 31‧‧‧ thermostating line
32‧‧‧泵浦 32‧‧‧ pump
33‧‧‧給水管路 33‧‧‧Water supply pipeline
34‧‧‧養殖進水管 34‧‧‧ farming water pipes
35‧‧‧澆灌水管 35‧‧‧Watering hose
36‧‧‧養殖進水孔 36‧‧‧fishing water inlet
37‧‧‧澆灌進水孔 37‧‧‧Watering inlet hole
4‧‧‧監視裝置 4‧‧‧Monitor
40‧‧‧軌道 40‧‧‧ Track
41‧‧‧驅動車 41‧‧‧ drive car
42‧‧‧影像擷取器 42‧‧‧Image capture device
43‧‧‧訊號發射器 43‧‧‧Signal transmitter
第1圖係本創作之前側立體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the front side of the creation.
第2圖係本創作之後側立體示意圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective view of the rear side of the creation.
第3圖係本創作之前視剖面結構示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure before the creation.
第4圖係本創作之側視剖面結構示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the creation of the present invention.
第5圖係本創作之培育箱的立體分解放大示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective exploded view of the incubator of the present invention.
第6圖係本創作之培育箱的立體組合放大示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic enlarged view of the three-dimensional combination of the incubator of the present creation.
第7圖係本創作之閉氣閘門開啟時的動作示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the action when the closed air gate of the present invention is opened.
第8圖係本創作之閉氣閘門關閉時的動作示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the action when the closed air gate of the present invention is closed.
第9圖係本創作之培育箱的側蓋打開示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the opening of the side cover of the incubator of the present invention.
第10圖係本創作之餵食裝置的立體放大示意圖。 Figure 10 is a perspective enlarged view of the feeding device of the present invention.
第11圖係本創作之餵食裝置的剖面放大示意圖。 Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the feeding device of the present invention.
第12圖係本創作之另一實施例。 Figure 12 is another embodiment of the present creation.
請參閱第1~4圖所示,係顯示本創作所述之立體式魚菜共生系統,包括一培育裝置1、一餵食裝置2及一水循環裝置3,其中:該培育裝置1係包含複數培育箱10及複數虹吸控制閥11。每一培育箱10包含有一養殖箱12及至少一栽培箱13。該複數養殖箱12係分別可供養殖水產生物,該複數養殖箱12係相互可分離地左右併排結合及上下層疊結合,且上層之複數養殖箱12中的水達到一預定水位時會自動向下排入下層相對應之養殖箱12中。該栽培箱13係結合在該養殖箱12的後側可供裝填泥土以種植蔬菜,且使上層之栽培箱13中多餘的水可向下排入下層相對應之栽培箱13中。每一橫排之複數養殖箱12上係配置有一虹吸控制閥11,該虹吸控制閥11係可控制該複數養殖箱12的水形成虹吸現 象而向下完全排掉或排掉適當水量(例如一半……等)。 Referring to Figures 1 to 4, there is shown a three-dimensional fish-and-food symbiosis system according to the present invention, comprising a breeding device 1, a feeding device 2 and a water circulation device 3, wherein the cultivation device 1 comprises a plurality of cultivation devices. The tank 10 and the plurality of siphon control valves 11. Each incubator 10 includes a culture tank 12 and at least one cultivation tank 13. The plurality of breeding tanks 12 are respectively available for breeding water production, and the plurality of breeding tanks 12 are detachably coupled to each other side by side and stacked up and down, and the water in the upper plurality of breeding tanks 12 automatically reaches a predetermined water level. It is discharged into the corresponding culture tank 12 of the lower layer. The cultivation box 13 is attached to the rear side of the culture tank 12 to be filled with soil to grow vegetables, and the excess water in the upper cultivation tank 13 can be discharged downward into the corresponding cultivation tank 13 in the lower layer. Each of the plurality of horizontal breeding tanks 12 is provided with a siphon control valve 11 for controlling the water of the plurality of breeding tanks 12 to form a siphon Draw down or drain the appropriate amount of water (eg, half...etc.).
該餵食裝置2係設於該培育裝置1的上方,可自動將飼料分別投入最上層之複數養殖箱12中。 The feeding device 2 is disposed above the incubating device 1 and can automatically feed the feed into the uppermost plurality of culture tanks 12.
該水循環裝置3係包含一蓄水池30、一調溫管路31、一泵浦32及一給水管路33。該蓄水池30設於該培育裝置1的下方,可承接最下層之複數養殖箱12及複數栽培箱13向下排出的水。該調溫管路31埋設於地下2M以下,且一端向上延伸而接通該蓄水池30,另一端向上延伸而接通該泵浦32,該調溫管路31係設成曲折狀(如連續S形、連續弓形或旋渦形……等)以增加其埋於地下之長度。該泵浦32係可透過該調溫管路31將蓄水池30中的水抽出。該給水管路33係一端接通該泵浦32,另一端延伸到該培育裝置1的上方並分設有一養殖進水管34及一澆灌水管35。該養殖進水管34延伸到最上層之複數養殖箱12的上方,且該養殖進水管34上設有複數養殖進水孔36可分別將水排入下方相對應之養殖箱12中。該澆灌水管35延伸到最上層之複數栽培箱13的上方,且該澆灌水管35上設有複數澆灌進水孔37可分別將水排入下方相對應之栽培箱13中。 The water circulation device 3 includes a water reservoir 30, a temperature control line 31, a pump 32, and a water supply line 33. The reservoir 30 is disposed below the cultivation device 1, and can receive the water discharged downward from the plurality of culture tanks 12 and the plurality of cultivation tanks 13 in the lowermost layer. The temperature regulating pipeline 31 is embedded in the underground below 2M, and one end extends upward to open the water reservoir 30, and the other end extends upward to turn on the pump 32. The temperature regulating pipeline 31 is formed in a zigzag shape (such as Continuous S-shaped, continuous arcuate or vortex...etc.) to increase the length of its buried in the ground. The pump 32 can draw water from the reservoir 30 through the temperature control line 31. The water supply pipe 33 has one end connected to the pump 32 and the other end extending above the cultivating device 1 and is provided with a culture inlet pipe 34 and a watering pipe 35. The culture inlet pipe 34 extends above the uppermost plurality of culture tanks 12, and the culture inlet pipe 34 is provided with a plurality of culture inlet holes 36 for discharging water into the corresponding breeding tanks 12, respectively. The watering pipe 35 extends above the uppermost plurality of cultivation tanks 13, and the watering pipe 35 is provided with a plurality of watering inlet holes 37 for discharging water into the corresponding cultivation tanks 13 respectively.
在第3、4圖中係可看出,由於培育裝置1係由相互左右併排結合及上下層疊結合之複數較小養殖箱12所組成,因此適合用於養殖區域性及互相殘食性強之水產生物(如蟹、蝦……等),而且其欲擴充培育裝置1時,只需再於一側併排結合及層疊結合複數養殖箱12,然後再延長每一層之虹吸控制閥11即可,所 以可隨時依需要增加養殖箱12的數量,而達到擴充容易之功效。 It can be seen in the figures 3 and 4 that since the cultivating device 1 is composed of a plurality of smaller breeding boxes 12 which are combined side by side and stacked side by side, it is suitable for breeding regional and mutually remnant aquatic products. Biological (such as crab, shrimp, etc.), and when it is desired to expand the cultivation device 1, it is only necessary to combine and stack the plurality of breeding boxes 12 side by side on one side, and then extend the siphon control valve 11 of each layer. In order to increase the number of the culture tanks 12 as needed, the expansion is easy.
當該泵浦32將蓄水池30中的水抽入該調溫管路31時,該調溫管路31中的水係可與地下的泥土進行熱交換,使水溫達到於夏季降溫,冬季保溫而達穩定水溫之目的。然後泵浦32再將該調溫管路31中具穩定水溫的水打入該給水管路33,使透過該養殖進水管34的養殖進水孔36及該澆灌水管35的澆灌進水孔37分別注入最上層之複數養殖箱12及複數栽培箱13之中。當最上層之複數養殖箱12的水達到該預定水位時(此時該每一層虹吸控制閥11呈打開之狀態),便會使其中的部份飼料及水產生物的排泄物分別溢流到下一層相對應的養殖箱12之中,如此讓水層層向下溢流至最下層之養殖箱12然後再溢流入該蓄水池30中,便形成水產養殖之水循環,而且更是可使飼料因此散佈到所有的養殖箱12中而達到自動餵食之目的。另外,最上層之複數栽培箱13亦可使水向下滴落入下層之相對應栽培箱13之中,如此使水層層向下滴落至最下層之栽培箱13然後再滴落入該蓄水池30中,便形成蔬菜種植之水循環,而且水經過層層之栽培箱13後,水產生物的排泄物及剩餘餌料,所產生對水產生物有害的物質氨、氮…等。會經由在栽培箱13裡發泡煉石上的硝化細菌分解為硝酸鹽成為蔬菜的養份,被蔬菜所吸收,而最後落入蓄水池30中的水便是經過該複數栽培箱13層層過濾後之乾淨的水。藉此水產養殖之水循環與蔬菜種植之水循環的配合,便可建置出以養殖水產生物為主栽種蔬菜為輔之立體式魚菜共生系統。 When the pump 32 draws the water in the reservoir 30 into the temperature regulating line 31, the water system in the temperature regulating line 31 can exchange heat with the underground soil, so that the water temperature reaches the summer temperature drop. Insulation in winter and the purpose of stabilizing water temperature. The pump 32 then drives the water having a stable water temperature in the temperature control line 31 into the water supply line 33 to pass through the culture water inlet hole 36 of the culture inlet pipe 34 and the watering inlet hole of the watering pipe 35. 37 is injected into the uppermost multi-culture tank 12 and the plurality of cultivation tanks 13, respectively. When the water of the uppermost plurality of culture tanks 12 reaches the predetermined water level (at this time, each layer of the siphon control valve 11 is opened), the excrement of some of the feed and the water-generating material is overflowed to the lower part. In a corresponding one of the culture tanks 12, the water layer is allowed to overflow downward to the lowermost culture tank 12 and then overflow into the water storage tank 30, thereby forming a water circulation of the aquaculture, and even more Therefore, it is spread into all the culture tanks 12 for automatic feeding. In addition, the uppermost plurality of cultivation boxes 13 can also drip the water down into the corresponding cultivation box 13 of the lower layer, so that the water layer is dropped down to the lowermost cultivation box 13 and then dropped into the In the reservoir 30, a water circulation for vegetable planting is formed, and after the water passes through the cultivation box 13 of the layer, the excrement of the water product and the remaining bait produce ammonia, nitrogen, and the like which are harmful to the water product. The nitrated bacteria on the foamed stone in the cultivation tank 13 are decomposed into nitrates to become nutrients of the vegetables, which are absorbed by the vegetables, and finally the water that falls into the reservoir 30 passes through the 13 layers of the plurality of cultivation tanks. Filtered clean water. By combining the water cycle of aquaculture with the water cycle of vegetable cultivation, a three-dimensional fish-food symbiosis system supplemented by cultured water-producing vegetables can be built.
當將每一層之虹吸控制閥11關閉時,則該複數養殖箱12中的水便會因產生虹吸現象而全部排光,進而達到排、換水容易以方便清理及收獲之目的。 When the siphon control valve 11 of each layer is closed, the water in the plurality of culture tanks 12 will be completely discharged due to the phenomenon of siphoning, thereby facilitating the drainage and water exchange for the purpose of easy cleaning and harvesting.
請再配合參閱第5~9圖所示,係指出該虹吸控制閥11包含有一延伸管110及一閉氣閘門111。該培育箱10更包含有一虹吸套筒14及一側蓋15,其中:該延伸管110係一端呈開口狀另一端呈封閉狀,且設於每一橫排之複數養殖箱12上。 Please refer to the figures 5-9, which indicates that the siphon control valve 11 includes an extension tube 110 and a gas-closing gate 111. The incubator 10 further includes a siphon sleeve 14 and a side cover 15, wherein the extension tube 110 has an open end and a closed end, and is disposed on each of the plurality of culture tanks 12.
該閉氣閘門111係設於該延伸管110的開口端,可供控制外部的空氣是否能進入該延伸管110。 The air closing gate 111 is disposed at an open end of the extension pipe 110 to allow access to the outside air to enter the extension pipe 110.
該養殖箱12係具有朝上開口之一容槽120可供養殖區域性及互相殘食性強之水產生物(如蟹、蝦……等)。該養殖箱12的左、右側壁上係分別具有相對應之複數嵌塊121及複數嵌槽122,使相鄰之養殖箱12可藉由該複數嵌塊121與該複數嵌槽122的嵌設而左右併接組合。該養殖箱12之頂面與底面係分別具有相對應之複數插槽123與複數插柱124,使上下層之養殖箱12可藉由該複數插槽123與該複數插柱124的插嵌而上下層疊組合。該養殖箱12的左、右兩側壁上係具有穿孔可供該延伸管110穿設,該養殖箱12的後側邊壁上緣係具有複數吊孔125。該容槽120中凸設有一排水管126,該排水管126係由該養殖箱12的底部貫通到外側,該容槽120底部係於該排水管126周圍設有低於該容槽120底面之一導水槽127。該容槽120的前部形成一扇形槽128,該扇形槽128 的上側係形成低斜面狀之一出口。 The culture tank 12 has a water-receiving material (such as crab, shrimp, etc.) which is one of the upwardly facing openings 120 for breeding regional and mutually remnant. The left and right side walls of the breeding box 12 respectively have a corresponding plurality of inserts 121 and a plurality of recesses 122, so that the adjacent breeding box 12 can be embedded by the plurality of inserts 121 and the plurality of embedded slots 122. And the combination of left and right. The top surface and the bottom surface of the breeding box 12 respectively have a plurality of corresponding slots 123 and a plurality of insertion posts 124, so that the upper and lower culture tanks 12 can be inserted into the plurality of slots 124 and the plurality of insertion posts 124. The combination is stacked up and down. The left and right side walls of the culture tank 12 have perforations for the extension tube 110 to pass through, and the upper edge of the rear side wall of the culture tank 12 has a plurality of hanging holes 125. A drain pipe 126 is defined in the tank 120. The drain pipe 126 is penetrated from the bottom of the tank 12 to the outside. The bottom of the tank 120 is disposed below the drain pipe 126 and is lower than the bottom surface of the tank 120. A water guide 127. The front portion of the pocket 120 forms a sector slot 128, and the sector slot 128 The upper side forms an outlet with a low slope.
該栽培箱13係一側具有複數吊勾130可供勾設於該養殖箱12後側邊之複數吊孔125中,且於該栽培箱13的底面具有貫通到內部之複數滴水孔131。在本創作中,一個養殖箱12係可配置吊掛兩個栽培箱13,當然僅是為了方便說明之其中一種實施方式而已,其當然亦可依需要設成一個養殖箱12配置吊掛一個、三個或更多之栽培箱13,此不再另加以贅述。 The cultivation box 13 has a plurality of hooks 130 on one side for hooking the plurality of hanging holes 125 on the rear side of the breeding box 12, and has a plurality of dripping holes 131 penetrating into the bottom of the cultivation box 13 to the inside. In the present invention, one breeding box 12 can be configured to hang two cultivation boxes 13 , of course, only one of the embodiments for convenience of description, and of course, it can also be set as a breeding box 12 to hang one, Three or more cultivation boxes 13 will not be described again.
該虹吸套筒14係為底面呈開口狀頂面呈封閉狀之一筒體,且係開口朝下地套設於該排水管126外側,使該虹吸套筒14的內部可透過該導水槽127與該容槽120相通。該虹吸套筒14的一側具有一進氣管140連接到該延伸管110,使該虹吸套筒14的內部與該延伸管110相通,而且該進氣管140與該虹吸套筒14的連接口係齊平或高於該排水管126的頂端。 The siphon sleeve 14 is a cylindrical body whose bottom surface is open and has a closed top surface, and is sleeved downwardly outside the drain pipe 126 so that the inside of the siphon sleeve 14 can pass through the water guide 127 and The pockets 120 are in communication. One side of the siphon sleeve 14 has an intake pipe 140 connected to the extension pipe 110, the interior of the siphon sleeve 14 is communicated with the extension pipe 110, and the intake pipe 140 is connected to the siphon sleeve 14. The interface is flush or higher than the top end of the drain 126.
該側蓋15係下側邊可擺動地結合在該養殖箱12的前側斜面出口上,可供上翻以蓋住該斜面之出口或下翻以打開該斜面之出口,且該側蓋15在下翻後係可順著該斜面出口之角度形成斜面狀之一導出橋,使當該養殖箱12用於飼養蟹、蝦時,該蟹、蝦可由該斜面之出口順著該下翻的側蓋15爬出,以達到自動收獲之目的(如第9圖所示),而且每一橫排之養殖箱12上的側蓋15係可利用一連桿150將其連結,以使可一次即能翻動一整排的側蓋15,以大幅提供效率。 The side cover 15 is slidably coupled to the front side bevel outlet of the culture box 12, and can be turned up to cover the outlet of the slope or to be turned down to open the outlet of the slope, and the side cover 15 is under The overturning system can form a sloped one of the exiting bridges along the angle of the inclined surface outlet, so that when the breeding box 12 is used for feeding crabs and shrimps, the crab and the shrimp can follow the inverted side cover from the exit of the inclined surface. 15 climb out for automatic harvesting purposes (as shown in Figure 9), and the side covers 15 on each horizontal row of incubators 12 can be joined by a link 150 so that they can be used at once Flipping a full row of side covers 15 provides substantial efficiency.
在第7圖中係可看出,當該閉氣閘門111打開時,外 部的空氣便可由該延伸管110、該進氣管140源源不斷的提供給該虹吸套筒14內部,因此當該容槽120的水超過該排水管126的頂端時便馬上會溢流入該排水管126然後排出,如此便可使該養殖箱12中保持在該預定水位高度(即排水管110於容槽120中的高度),而且上層養殖箱12中的部份飼料及水產生物排泄物便會隨著水流而溢流到下層的養殖箱12之中,並依序層層下流而使飼料由上而下的散佈在該複數養殖箱12中,及使排泄物落入蓄水池30之中。 It can be seen in Fig. 7 that when the air closing shutter 111 is opened, the outer The air of the portion can be continuously supplied to the inside of the siphon sleeve 14 from the extension pipe 110, so that when the water of the tank 120 exceeds the top end of the drain pipe 126, it will overflow into the drainage. The tube 126 is then discharged so that the culture tank 12 is maintained at the predetermined water level (i.e., the height of the drain pipe 110 in the tank 120), and a portion of the feed and water product excrement in the upper culture tank 12 is Will overflow with the water flow to the lower culture tank 12, and sequentially flow down the layer to spread the feed from top to bottom in the plurality of culture tanks 12, and let the waste fall into the reservoir 30 in.
在第8圖中係可看出,當該閉氣閘門111關閉時,外部的空氣無法進入該虹吸套筒14內部,因此當該容槽120中的水持續由該排水管126排出而使該虹吸套筒14、該進氣管140及該延伸管110的內部呈真空狀態時,便會形成虹吸現象而使該容槽120中的水完全由該排水管126排光,如此便可達到方便清理及收取漁獲之目的。 It can be seen in Fig. 8 that when the air closing shutter 111 is closed, external air cannot enter the inside of the siphon sleeve 14, so that the water in the tank 120 continues to be discharged by the drain pipe 126, so that the siphon When the inner portion of the sleeve 14, the air inlet tube 140 and the extension tube 110 are in a vacuum state, a siphon phenomenon is formed, so that the water in the tank 120 is completely discharged by the drain tube 126, so that the cleaning can be conveniently performed. And the purpose of collecting the catch.
請再配合參閱第10、11圖所示,係顯示該餵食裝置2包含一下料管20、一上料管21、一入料斗22、複數連接管23、一上送料螺桿24、一上驅動器25、一下送料螺桿26及一下驅動器27。其中:該下料管20係設於最上層之複數養殖箱12的上方且對應每一養殖箱12設有至少一出料口28。 Referring to Figures 10 and 11, it is shown that the feeding device 2 comprises a lower feeding tube 20, a feeding tube 21, a feeding hopper 22, a plurality of connecting tubes 23, an upper feeding screw 24, and an upper driving unit 25. The feed screw 26 and the lower drive 27 are next. Wherein: the feeding tube 20 is disposed above the uppermost plurality of breeding boxes 12 and is provided with at least one discharging port 28 corresponding to each of the breeding boxes 12.
該上料管21係平行設於該下料管20的上方。 The feeding tube 21 is disposed in parallel above the lowering tube 20.
該入料斗22係設於該上料管21的一端,可供裝填飼 料並使該飼料導入該上料管21之中。 The hopper 22 is disposed at one end of the feeding pipe 21 for feeding The feed is introduced into the feed pipe 21.
該複數連接管23係連接在該下料管20與該上料管之間,且對應每一出料口28於靠近入料斗22的方向設置有一連接管23,使可供將上料管21中的飼料導入下料管20後能再由相對應的出料口28排出。 The plurality of connecting pipes 23 are connected between the blanking pipe 20 and the loading pipe, and a connecting pipe 23 is disposed corresponding to each of the discharging ports 28 in the direction of the feeding hopper 22, so that the feeding pipe 21 can be provided. The feed in the feed can be discharged from the corresponding discharge port 28 after being introduced into the lower feed pipe 20.
該上送料螺桿24係可轉動地設於該上料管21之中,可藉由轉動以將該上料管21中的飼料往遠離該入料斗22的方向推送。 The upper feed screw 24 is rotatably disposed in the loading tube 21, and can be rotated to push the feed in the feeding tube 21 away from the hopper 22.
該上驅動器25係可驅動該上送料螺桿24旋轉。 The upper drive 25 is configured to drive the upper feed screw 24 to rotate.
該下送料螺桿26係可轉動地設於該下料管20之中,可藉由轉動以將該下料管20中的飼料往遠離該入料斗22的方向推送。 The lower feed screw 26 is rotatably disposed in the lower feed pipe 20 and is rotatable to push the feed in the lower feed pipe 20 away from the hopper 22.
該下驅動器27係可驅動該下送料螺桿26旋轉。 The lower driver 27 is configured to drive the lower feed screw 26 to rotate.
在第11圖中係可看出,當將飼料倒入該入料斗22中後,該飼料係會落入該上料管21中,該上驅動器25驅動該上送料螺桿24旋轉時,該上送料螺桿24的螺旋片便會將該上料管21中的飼料往遠離該送料斗22的方向推送,以使該上料管21中的飼料藉由該複數連接管23落入到下方該下料管20之中,該下驅動器27驅動該下送料螺桿26旋轉時,該下送料螺桿26的螺旋片便會將該複數連接管23導入的飼料分別推送到該複數出料口28,以使飼料分別落入下方之複數養殖箱12之中,而達到自行投送飼料之目的。 As can be seen in Fig. 11, when the feed is poured into the hopper 22, the feed system will fall into the loading tube 21, and when the upper driver 25 drives the upper feed screw 24 to rotate, the upper portion The spiral of the feeding screw 24 pushes the feed in the feeding pipe 21 away from the feeding hopper 22, so that the feed in the feeding pipe 21 falls below the lower connecting pipe 23 In the feeding tube 20, when the lower driving unit 27 drives the lower feeding screw 26 to rotate, the spiral piece of the lower feeding screw 26 pushes the feed introduced by the plurality of connecting tubes 23 to the plurality of discharging ports 28 respectively, so that The feed falls into the plurality of breeding boxes 12 below, and achieves the purpose of self-feeding the feed.
請參閱第12圖所示,係為本創作之另一實施例,其 之結構與上述實施例大致相同,差別僅在於本創作更包括有複數監視裝置4,其中每一橫排之養殖箱12的上方係配置一組監視裝置4。該監視裝置4係包含一軌道40及一驅動車41,該軌道40係跨設在一橫排之所有養殖箱12的上方,該驅動車41係可於該軌道40上行進,且於驅動車41上設有一影像擷取器42及一訊號發射器43,該影像擷取器42係可擷取下方經過之養殖箱12中的影像,該訊號發射器43係可將該影像擷取器42所擷取的影像訊號傳送到一監控系統(圖中未示)上。如此,便可藉由該監視裝置4隨時錄影並監看養殖箱12中水產生物的生長狀況,當發現到養殖的蟹、蝦有脫殼情況時,可趁此時將養殖的水產生物捕獲,用此方式便可生產可連殼一起吃的軟殼蟹、蝦了。 Please refer to FIG. 12, which is another embodiment of the present invention. The structure is substantially the same as that of the above embodiment, except that the present invention further includes a plurality of monitoring devices 4, wherein a plurality of monitoring devices 4 are disposed above each of the horizontal rows of the incubators 12. The monitoring device 4 includes a track 40 and a driving vehicle 41. The track 40 is disposed above all the breeding boxes 12 in a horizontal row. The driving vehicle 41 can travel on the track 40 and drive the vehicle. An image capturing device 42 and a signal transmitter 43 are disposed on the 41, and the image capturing device 42 can capture an image in the breeding box 12 passing thereunder. The signal transmitter 43 can be used for the image capturing device 42. The captured image signal is transmitted to a monitoring system (not shown). In this way, the monitoring device 4 can record and monitor the growth condition of the water-generating material in the culture tank 12 at any time. When it is found that the cultured crabs and shrimps are unshelled, the cultured water-producing products can be captured at this time. In this way, soft shell crabs and shrimps that can be eaten together with shells can be produced.
另外,為了利於辨識,係可於每一養殖箱12內側面以塗佈、印刷、貼紙……等方式設置如數字或字母……等之辨識符號(圖中未示)。 In addition, in order to facilitate the identification, identification symbols (not shown) such as numbers or letters may be set on the inner side of each culture box 12 by means of coating, printing, stickers, and the like.
1‧‧‧培育裝置 1‧‧‧Cultivation device
10‧‧‧培育箱 10‧‧‧ incubator
11‧‧‧虹吸控制閥 11‧‧‧Siphon control valve
12‧‧‧養殖箱 12‧‧‧ breeding box
13‧‧‧栽培箱 13‧‧‧cultivation box
2‧‧‧餵食裝置 2‧‧‧Feeding device
20‧‧‧下料管 20‧‧‧Unloading tube
21‧‧‧上料管 21‧‧‧Feed tube
22‧‧‧入料斗 22‧‧‧Into the hopper
23‧‧‧連接管 23‧‧‧Connecting tube
25‧‧‧上驅動器 25‧‧‧Upper drive
27‧‧‧下驅動器 27‧‧‧Lower drive
28‧‧‧出料口 28‧‧‧Outlet
3‧‧‧水循環裝置 3‧‧‧Water circulation device
30‧‧‧蓄水池 30‧‧‧ reservoir
31‧‧‧調溫管路 31‧‧‧ thermostating line
33‧‧‧給水管路 33‧‧‧Water supply pipeline
34‧‧‧養殖進水管 34‧‧‧ farming water pipes
35‧‧‧澆灌水管 35‧‧‧Watering hose
36‧‧‧養殖進水孔 36‧‧‧fishing water inlet
37‧‧‧澆灌進水孔 37‧‧‧Watering inlet hole
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105204260U TWM526268U (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Three-dimensional aquaponics system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105204260U TWM526268U (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Three-dimensional aquaponics system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM526268U true TWM526268U (en) | 2016-08-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105204260U TWM526268U (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Three-dimensional aquaponics system |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWM526268U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613879A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-10 | 陈*洪 | Mixed planting of Chinese herbal medicine and vegetables to prevent and control fish disease fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding system |
| CN112544545A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-26 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Equipment suitable for breeding crayfishes in paddy field and breeding method thereof |
| CN112655640A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-16 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Fish-vegetable symbiotic cultivation system |
| TWI798769B (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2023-04-11 | 石栢岡 | A green-electrical aquaponics system suitable for installation in residential environment |
-
2016
- 2016-03-28 TW TW105204260U patent/TWM526268U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613879A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-10 | 陈*洪 | Mixed planting of Chinese herbal medicine and vegetables to prevent and control fish disease fish and vegetable symbiotic breeding system |
| CN112544545A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-26 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Equipment suitable for breeding crayfishes in paddy field and breeding method thereof |
| CN112655640A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-16 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Fish-vegetable symbiotic cultivation system |
| TWI798769B (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2023-04-11 | 石栢岡 | A green-electrical aquaponics system suitable for installation in residential environment |
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