TWM593792U - Biodegradable composition - Google Patents
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- TWM593792U TWM593792U TW108212468U TW108212468U TWM593792U TW M593792 U TWM593792 U TW M593792U TW 108212468 U TW108212468 U TW 108212468U TW 108212468 U TW108212468 U TW 108212468U TW M593792 U TWM593792 U TW M593792U
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Abstract
一種生物可分解組合物，其至少包含：一澱粉材料，含量為60至80重量百分比；一降解材料，含量為5至20重量百分比，以及一黏著材料，含量為5至20重量百分比之間。 A biodegradable composition comprising at least: a starch material with a content of 60 to 80% by weight; a degradable material with a content of 5 to 20% by weight; and an adhesive material with a content of 5 to 20% by weight.
Description
本創作係有關於一種生物可分解組合物，特別是係利用一澱粉材料及一降解材料以及一黏著材料所混合的生物可分解組合物。 This creation is about a biodegradable composition, especially a biodegradable composition using a starch material, a degradable material and an adhesive material.
按，近期環保意識高漲各國政府也在執行減塑政策降低塑膠類餐具如塑膠吸管、塑膠湯匙或塑膠筷子或塑膠袋之使用，如上述其中塑膠吸管每日飲食的使用量相當驚人，會產生相當大的塑膠廢棄物，而上述塑膠廢棄物對環境影響很大，也增加各國許多回收及廢棄處理成本，故市面上現有業者在推廣環保可替換材質的應用如紙吸管、可分解植物纖維材質的吸管、海藻吸管、或者另可回收清洗不鏽鋼吸管使用，但上述如紙吸管或纖維材質的吸管在製作時，會存在一些材質無法克服溫度以及軟化問題，而現有其他塑膠可替代材質吸管或不鏽鋼吸管則面臨高額回收處理成本問題。 According to the recent environmental awareness, governments of various countries are also implementing plastic reduction policies to reduce the use of plastic tableware such as plastic straws, plastic spoons or plastic chopsticks or plastic bags. As mentioned above, the daily consumption of plastic straws is quite alarming, which will cause considerable Large plastic waste, and the above plastic waste has a great impact on the environment, and it also increases many recycling and waste disposal costs in various countries. Therefore, existing manufacturers on the market are promoting the application of environmentally friendly alternative materials such as paper straws and biodegradable plant fiber materials. Straws, seaweed straws, or other recyclable stainless steel straws can be used. However, there are some materials that can not overcome the temperature and softening problems when making the straws such as paper straws or fibers. Other plastics can replace the straws or stainless steel straws. It is facing the problem of high recycling cost.
再如另一前案技術一中華民國公開專利200833279號所揭露之「生物可分解的吸管及其製造方法」，一種生物可分解的吸管及其製造方法，以生物可分解之高分子材料聚乳酸為原料，加入聚酯型多元醇為改質劑，製造出柔韌性高之生物可分解的吸管。生物可分解 的吸管含聚乳酸70至99.9重量百分比，及聚酯型多元醇0.1-30重量百分比，前案成型步驟並沒有針對吸管成型後的冷卻處理及塑形，在製程上可能會造成吸管生產良率問題產生，另外在前案專利生物可分解的材質為高分子材料，對於食用安全需進一步確認。 Another example is the "Biodegradable straw and its manufacturing method" disclosed in the Chinese Patent Publication No. 200833279, a biodegradable straw and its manufacturing method, using biodegradable polymer material polylactic acid As a raw material, polyester polyol is added as a modifier to produce a biodegradable straw with high flexibility. Biodegradable The drinking straw contains 70 to 99.9% by weight of polylactic acid and 0.1 to 30% by weight of polyester polyol. The previous step of molding did not aim at the cooling treatment and shaping of the drinking straw after molding, which may cause the production rate of drinking straw production. The problem arises. In addition, the patentable biodegradable material in the previous case is a polymer material, which needs further confirmation for food safety.
再如另一前案技術一中華民國公開專利201838566號所揭露之「環保吸管」，一種環保吸管，包含：中空管體，其中該中空管體包含紙成分；疏水性材質，至少塗佈於該管體內、外表面之一或兩者，其中該疏水性材質包含烷烴、油、脂類、PP、PE或以上任意組合，上述專利所提到疏水性材質仍需進一步確認是否可快速分解並且是否為有害物質，對於環境影響仍需要再進一步確認。 Another example is the "environmental protection straw" disclosed in another previous technology-Republic of China Patent No. 201838566, an environmental protection straw, including: a hollow pipe body, wherein the hollow pipe body contains a paper component; a hydrophobic material, at least coated In one or both of the inner and outer surfaces of the tube, where the hydrophobic material includes alkanes, oils, lipids, PP, PE or any combination of the above, the hydrophobic materials mentioned in the above patents still need to be further confirmed whether they can be rapidly decomposed And whether it is a hazardous substance, the environmental impact still needs further confirmation.
有鑑於上述缺憾，發明人有感其未臻於完善，遂竭其心智悉心研究克服，憑其從事該項產業多年之累積經驗，進而研發出一生物可分解組合物，利用一澱粉材料、一降解材料、一黏著材料以及一植物性材料依照各混摻比例進行調研製程，可使本創作的一生物可分解組合物，達到一快速回收分解功效及致使該生物可分解組合物不會殘留有害物質影響環境汙染。 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventor felt that it was not perfect, and exhausted his mind to study and overcome it. With his accumulated experience in the industry for many years, he developed a biodegradable composition, using a starch material, a The degradable material, an adhesive material and a plant material are adjusted according to the mixing ratio, so that the biodegradable composition created can achieve a rapid recovery and decomposition effect and the biodegradable composition will not remain harmful Substances affect environmental pollution.
本創作之主要目的，即在設計一生物可分解組合物，其特徵為利用一澱粉材料以及降解材料的搭配組合設計，以調研製程組成一生物可分解組合物，並可快速回收分解且不殘留有害物質以避免環境汙染。 The main purpose of this creation is to design a biodegradable composition, which is characterized by the use of a combination of starch material and degradable material design to adjust the development process to form a biodegradable composition, which can be quickly recovered and decomposed without residue Harmful substances to avoid environmental pollution.
本創作之另一主要目的，即在設計一生物可分解組合物，其特徵為利用一澱粉材料、降解材料以及黏著材料的搭配組合設計，以調研製程組成一生物可分解組合物，並可快速回收分解且不殘留有害物質以避免環境汙染。 Another main purpose of this creation is to design a biodegradable composition, which is characterized by the use of a combination of starch material, degradable material and adhesive material design, to adjust the development process to form a biodegradable composition, and can quickly Recycle and decompose without leaving harmful substances to avoid environmental pollution.
本創作之再一主要目的，即在設計一生物可分解組合物，其特徵為利用一澱粉材料、降解材料、黏著材料以及進一步包含一植物性材料的搭配組合設計，以調研製程組成一生物可分解組合物，並可快速回收分解且不殘留有害物質以避免環境汙染。 Another main purpose of this creation is to design a biodegradable composition, which is characterized by the use of a starch material, degradable material, adhesive material and further containing a plant-based material combination design to adjust the development process to form a biodegradable composition Decompose the composition, and can quickly recover the decomposition without leaving harmful substances to avoid environmental pollution.
為達上述目的，本創作之實現技術如下：一種生物可分解組合物，其至少包含：一澱粉材料，含量為70至80重量百分比；以及一降解材料，含量為5至30重量百分比之間，其中，進一步該降解材料為洋菜萃取物，其特徵為該生物可分解組合物將該澱粉材料及該降解材料進一步混摻後製作成一中空管。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the realization technology of the present creation is as follows: a biodegradable composition comprising at least: a starch material with a content of 70 to 80 weight percent; and a degradable material with a content of 5 to 30 weight percent, Wherein, further, the degradable material is an extract of agar, which is characterized in that the biodegradable composition further mixes the starch material and the degradable material into a hollow tube.
上述之生物可分解組合物，其中，該澱粉材料為玉米澱粉、變性澱粉、修飾澱粉、番薯粉、豌豆粉、芋粉、木薯粉或馬鈴薯粉。 The above-mentioned biodegradable composition, wherein the starch material is corn starch, modified starch, modified starch, sweet potato powder, pea powder, taro powder, tapioca powder or potato powder.
為達上述另一目的，本創作之實現技術如下：一種生物可分解組合物，其至少包含：一澱粉材料，含量為60至80重量百分比；一降解材料，含量為5至20重量百分比，以及一黏著材料，含量為5至20重量百分比之間，其特徵為該生物可分解組合物將該澱粉材料、降解材料及該黏著材料進一步混摻後製作成一中空管。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned other object, the realization technology of the present creation is as follows: a biodegradable composition comprising at least: a starch material with a content of 60 to 80 weight percent; a degradable material with a content of 5 to 20 weight percent, and An adhesive material, with a content of between 5 and 20 weight percent, is characterized in that the biodegradable composition further mixes the starch material, the degradable material and the adhesive material into a hollow tube.
上述之生物可分解組合物，其中，進一步再含有一植物 性材料，其含量為10至20重量百分比之間。 The above-mentioned biodegradable composition further contains a plant Sex material, its content is between 10 and 20 weight percent.
上述之生物可分解組合物，其中，該澱粉材料為玉米澱粉、變性澱粉、修飾澱粉、番薯粉、豌豆粉、芋粉、木薯粉或馬鈴薯粉。 The above-mentioned biodegradable composition, wherein the starch material is corn starch, modified starch, modified starch, sweet potato powder, pea powder, taro powder, tapioca powder or potato powder.
上述之生物可分解組合物，其中，該降解材料為海藻材料或洋菜萃取物，其中該海藻材料可萃取來選自紅藻門、綠藻門、褐藻門、裸藻門、甲藻門、隱藻門、金黃藻門、藍綠藻或上述藻類之任意組合。 The above-mentioned biodegradable composition, wherein the degradable material is seaweed material or seaweed extract, wherein the seaweed material can be extracted and selected from red algae, green algae, brown algae, Euglenophyta, dinophyta, Cryptophyta, golden algae, blue-green algae or any combination of the above algae.
上述之生物可分解組合物，其中，該黏著材料為蒟蒻萃取物。 The above-mentioned biodegradable composition, wherein the adhesive material is Konjac extract.
上述之生物可分解組合物，其中，該植物性材料為可食用性植物纖維或非可食用性植物纖維。 In the above biodegradable composition, the plant material is edible plant fiber or non-edible plant fiber.
上述之生物可分解組合物，其中，該可食用性植物纖維為地瓜葉、紅苜菜、火龍果、鳳梨、芋頭、甘蔗、牧草或蝶豆花。 The above-mentioned biodegradable composition, wherein the edible plant fiber is sweet potato leaf, red clover, dragon fruit, pineapple, taro, sugar cane, forage or butterfly bean flower.
上述之生物可分解組合物，其中，該非食用性植物纖維為稻殼、米糠、花生殼、木質纖維或竹子纖維。 The above-mentioned biodegradable composition, wherein the non-edible plant fiber is rice husk, rice bran, peanut shell, wood fiber or bamboo fiber.
上述之生物可分解組合物，其中，該組合物進一步產品應用領域範圍為吸管、牙籤、環保餐具、可食用點心麵或餅乾食物。 The above-mentioned biodegradable composition, in which the further product application fields of the composition are straws, toothpicks, environmental protection tableware, edible snack noodles or biscuit foods.
10:原物料粉體研磨程序 10: Raw material powder grinding procedure
20:原物料粉體混摻程序 20: Raw material powder blending procedure
30:生物可分解組合物的熟化程序 30: Aging process of biodegradable composition
40:生物可分解組合物成型程序 40: Biodegradable composition forming procedure
100:生物可分解組合物生產流程 100: Production process of biodegradable composition
200:吸管 200: straw
第1圖係本創作之第一實施例之生物可分解組合物生產流程圖。 Figure 1 is a flow chart of the production of the biodegradable composition of the first embodiment of the present creation.
第2圖係本創作之第一實施例之生物可分解組合物吸管應用圖。 Figure 2 is an application diagram of the biodegradable composition straw of the first embodiment of the present creation.
為使本領域熟知技藝者能理解並據以實施本創作，以下係配合圖式及元件符號詳細說明之，但不以此為限。 In order for those skilled in the art to understand and implement this creation, the following is a detailed description with drawings and component symbols, but not limited to this.
請參閱第1圖，第1圖為本創作生物可分解組合物生產流程圖，如圖1所示，本創作之生物可分解組合物生產流程100，首先第一步驟為將各個原物料進行加工研磨，如原物料粉體研磨程序10，其中，本創作之生物可分解組合物如本實施例一中所述，其至少包含：一澱粉材料，含量為60至80重量百分比；一降解材料，含量為5至20重量百分比，以及一黏著材料，含量為5至20重量百分比之間。而上述該澱粉材料、降解材料及黏著材料可先透過一研磨設備(未圖示)進行加工研磨至粉體狀(大約微米級數或者可研磨至奈米級數)，而本案實施例一，其原物料比例為該澱粉材料含量為60重量百分比，該降解材料含量為20重量百分比，該黏著材料其含量為20重量百分比之間，然後再接續下一步驟，如圖1中所示第二步驟，進行原物料粉體混摻程序20，將上述該澱粉材料含量為60重量百分比，該降解材料含量為20重量百分比，該黏著材料其含量為20重量百分比之間，將上述的經研磨程序之後的各粉體狀的原物料放入混摻設備(未圖示)中，而上述第二步驟的混摻程序大約進行5-10分鐘，而本實施例一的混摻設定時間為10分鐘，但上述混摻程序作業時間可依據各種組合物配方比例進行不同混摻作業時間調整，再接續如圖一中的第三步驟，再進行生物可分解組合物的熟化程序30，其中上述已混摻好的原物料的可進行加溫處理，
其加熱溫度依材料特性而定，其中大部分材料約溫度介於攝氏80℃~185℃之間，其中加溫熟化時間大約2分半鐘至4分鐘之間，而本實施例一原物料的材料加熱溫度為100℃，其加熱熟化時間約3分鐘，待原物料均勻攪拌加溫熟化後接續下一步驟，如圖一中所示的第四步驟生物可分解組合物成型程序40，將上述已經過該生物可分解組合物的熟化程序30的組合物放至該成型機台(未圖示)，而上述的生物可分解組合物，可經過該成型機台的各種模具或各種開發產品應用模型進行射出成型或者鑄型，則該生物可分解組合物可成型為粒狀或者所需要的生產產品外觀，而本案上述實施例一中，其中該澱粉材料為玉米澱粉，其中上述澱粉材料可進行替換為變性澱粉、修飾澱粉、番薯粉、豌豆粉、芋粉、木薯粉或馬鈴薯粉。
Please refer to Figure 1, which is the production flow chart of the biodegradable composition creation. As shown in Figure 1, the biodegradable
接續上述實施例一，其中該原物料中的降解材料為海藻材料或洋菜萃取物，而本案實施例為選用洋菜萃取物，其中該海藻材料可萃取來選自紅藻門、綠藻門、褐藻門、裸藻門、甲藻門、隱藻門、金黃藻門、藍綠藻或上述藻類之任意組合進行替換。另外再接續實施例一，其中本實施例中該黏著材料為蒟蒻萃取物，可將上述各種原物料進行黏合。 Continuing the above-mentioned first embodiment, wherein the degradable material in the raw material is seaweed material or seaweed extract, and the embodiment of this case is to use seaweed extract, wherein the seaweed material can be extracted and selected from the red algae and green alga , Brown algae, Euglena, dinoflagellate, cryptoalgae, golden algae, blue-green algae or any combination of the above algae for replacement. In addition, the first embodiment is continued. In this embodiment, the adhesive material is a Konjac extract, which can bond the above-mentioned various raw materials.
接續本案實施例一，經過上述的第四步驟生物可分解組合物成型程序40之後，該生物可分解組合物可放至成型機台進行產品製作為一中空管，而本案實施例一中所應用產品為吸管200(如圖2)，其中該生物可分解組合物可在進一步產品的應用領域範圍為牙籤、環保餐具、可食用點心麵或餅乾食物。
Following the first embodiment of the present case, after the above-mentioned fourth step biodegradable
如本實施例二的生物可分解組合物，其至少包含：一澱粉材料，含量為60至80重量百分比；一降解材料，含量為5至20重量百分比，以及一黏著材料，含量為5至20重量百分比之間，而本實施例二，其中進一步在包含再含有一植物性材料，其含量為10至20重量百分比之間，上述實施例二中其選定的原物料比例為該澱粉材料含量為60重量百分比，該降解材料含量為10重量百分比，該黏著材料其含量為15重量百分比之間，該植物性材料，其含量為15重量百分比之間，其中該植物性材料為可食用性植物纖維，其中該可食用性植物纖維為地瓜葉、紅苜菜、火龍果、鳳梨、芋頭、甘蔗、牧草或蝶豆花，而本實施例二選用為一地瓜葉，上述地瓜葉的植物纖維材質可先進行乾燥處理後在進行研磨處理後再進行各種原物料的混摻作業，而上述可食用性植物纖維可另外依植物纖維顏色屬性進行調色產品的應用領域，如採用火龍果的紅色色素就可以進行染色處理，或者上述的植物纖維材質可進行替換為一非可食用性植物纖維，其中該非可食用性植物纖維為稻殼、米糠、花生殼、木質纖維或竹子纖維。 The biodegradable composition as in the second embodiment includes at least: a starch material with a content of 60 to 80% by weight; a degradable material with a content of 5 to 20% by weight and an adhesive material with a content of 5 to 20 Between the weight percentage, and this embodiment two, which further contains a plant material, the content of which is between 10 and 20% by weight, the ratio of the selected raw material in the above embodiment two is the content of the starch material is 60% by weight, the content of the degradable material is 10% by weight, the content of the adhesive material is between 15% by weight, the content of the vegetable material is between 15% by weight, wherein the vegetable material is edible plant fiber , Wherein the edible plant fiber is sweet potato leaf, red clover, dragon fruit, pineapple, taro, sugar cane, pasture or butterfly bean flower, and the second embodiment is selected as a sweet potato leaf, the plant fiber material of the sweet potato leaf can be first After drying, grinding and then mixing of various raw materials, and the above edible plant fiber can be used to adjust the application field of color products according to the color properties of plant fiber, such as the red pigment of dragon fruit. Dyeing treatment, or the above-mentioned plant fiber material can be replaced with a non-edible plant fiber, wherein the non-edible plant fiber is rice husk, rice bran, peanut shell, wood fiber or bamboo fiber.
接續上述實施例二，其中，其他各種原物料如澱粉材料、降解材料以及一黏著材料，其選用原物料比例與材料性質如同上述實施例一中所揭示都相同，故不在重複敘述之，另外本實施例二的所製作的生物可分解組合物，可在進一步產品應用領域範圍為吸管、牙籤、環保餐具、可食用點心麵或餅乾食物。而該生物可分解組合物可替換其他各種原物料材質並不受此本實施例限制可進行任意替換。 Following the second embodiment above, among other various raw materials such as starch materials, degradable materials and an adhesive material, the ratio of selected raw materials and the material properties are the same as those disclosed in the above first embodiment, so they are not repeated here. The biodegradable composition prepared in the second embodiment can be used in the field of further product applications such as straws, toothpicks, environmentally friendly tableware, edible snack noodles or biscuit food. The biodegradable composition can replace various other raw material materials and is not subject to this embodiment, and can be arbitrarily replaced.
如本實施例三的生物可分解組合物，其至少包含：一澱 粉材料，含量為70至80重量百分比；以及一降解材料，含量為5至30重量百分比之間，其中，進一步該降解材料為洋菜萃取物，該洋菜萃取物可將上述各種的原物料進行混合，另外本實施例三中，其中該澱粉材料為玉米澱粉，其中上述澱粉材料可進行替換為變性澱粉、修飾澱粉、番薯粉、豌豆粉、芋粉、木薯粉或馬鈴薯粉，另外本實施例三所製作的生物可分解組合物可在進一步產品應用領域範圍為吸管、牙籤、環保餐具、可食用點心麵或餅乾食物。而該生物可分解組合物可替換其他各種原物料材質並不受此本實施例限制可進行任意替換。 The biodegradable composition as in the third embodiment includes at least: a lake Powder material, with a content of 70 to 80% by weight; and a degradable material, with a content of between 5 and 30% by weight, wherein further, the degradable material is an extract of the cabbage, the extract of the cabbage can combine the above various raw materials Mixing, in addition, in the third embodiment, wherein the starch material is corn starch, wherein the starch material can be replaced with modified starch, modified starch, sweet potato flour, pea flour, taro flour, tapioca flour or potato flour, in addition to this embodiment The biodegradable composition prepared in Example 3 can be used in the field of further product applications such as straws, toothpicks, environmentally friendly tableware, edible snack noodles or biscuit foods. The biodegradable composition can replace various other raw material materials and is not subject to this embodiment, and can be arbitrarily replaced.
綜前所述，由本創作生物可分解組合物之確實可行，且改善了習用技術之各種缺失，以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，並非用以限定本創作之申請專利範圍；凡其他未脫離本創作所揭示之精神下所完成之等效改變或修飾，均應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the biodegradable composition created by the author is indeed feasible, and various defects of the conventional technology are improved. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the author, and is not intended to limit the patent application scope of the author; Any equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit disclosed in this creation shall be included in the scope of the following patent application.
200:吸管 200: straw
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