TWM589029U - Auxiliary operation structure of endoscope - Google Patents
Auxiliary operation structure of endoscope Download PDFInfo
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- TWM589029U TWM589029U TW108211976U TW108211976U TWM589029U TW M589029 U TWM589029 U TW M589029U TW 108211976 U TW108211976 U TW 108211976U TW 108211976 U TW108211976 U TW 108211976U TW M589029 U TWM589029 U TW M589029U
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002324 minimally invasive surgery Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 208000019462 Occupational injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007433 Lymphatic Metastasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010064390 Tumour invasion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009400 cancer invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002052 colonoscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001839 endoscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004876 tela submucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本新型提出一種內視鏡之輔助操作結構,包括:一控制模組、一人機界面模組與一夾持模組;該控制模組之複數個按壓單元、複數個轉盤驅動單元、複數個旋鈕驅動單元係連接至控制模組之一內視鏡的一操控模組之上的複數個控制單元。在此內視鏡之輔助操作結構的情況下,醫師只要以其雙手置於該操控器進行操控,便可以很輕鬆地控制內視鏡的操控模組,藉以操作該內視鏡完成一侵入式檢測或一微創手術。於侵入式檢測或微創手術的過程中,對醫師的雙手無須握持內視鏡之操控模組,因此不會對醫師的手腕或手臂造成額外之負擔或職業傷害。 The present invention provides an auxiliary operation structure of an endoscope, which includes: a control module, a human-machine interface module and a clamping module; the control module has a plurality of pressing units, a plurality of turntable driving units, and a plurality of knobs The drive unit is a plurality of control units connected to a control module of an endoscope of one of the control modules. In the case of the auxiliary operation structure of the endoscope, the physician can easily control the control module of the endoscope as long as the hands are placed on the manipulator to control, thereby operating the endoscope to complete an intrusion Detection or a minimally invasive surgery. In the process of invasive detection or minimally invasive surgery, there is no need to hold the control module of the endoscope to the hands of the doctor, so no additional burden or occupational injury will be caused to the wrist or arm of the doctor.
Description
本新型係關於手術醫療器械與儀器之相關技術領域,尤指一種內視鏡之輔助操作結構。 The new type relates to the related technical field of surgical medical instruments and instruments, in particular to an auxiliary operation structure of an endoscope.
隨著醫療儀器和技術的進步,胃鏡、大腸鏡等內視鏡(Endoscopy)不僅可以作為侵入式檢測之儀器,亦能用來進行微創手術。例如:在腫瘤侵犯深度未超過黏膜下層且無淋巴轉移的情況下,就可以考慮利用內視鏡來進行局部切除就好,免除傳統手術治療的痛苦。 With the advancement of medical equipment and technology, endoscopy such as gastroscopes and colonoscopy can not only be used as instruments for invasive detection, but also for minimally invasive surgery. For example, when the tumor invasion depth does not exceed the submucosa and there is no lymphatic metastasis, you can consider using an endoscope to perform local resection, to avoid the pain of traditional surgical treatment.
第1A圖顯示習知的一種內視鏡的一視角立體圖,且第1B圖顯示習知的內視鏡的另一視角立體圖。更詳細地說明,第1A圖和第1B圖所示之內視鏡1’為一胃鏡(Gastroscope),其結構包括:一操作模組11’、一電纜線組12’、以及一管道13’。其中,該電纜線組12’連接於該操作模組11’和一主機(未圖示)之間。並且,該管道13’之一端連接該操作模組11’,且其另一端搭載有照明單元和攝像單元。依據目前常見的設計,內視鏡1’的操作模組11’上會設有複數個控制單元,包括:影像固定按鍵F1’、第一功能按鍵F2’、第二功能按鍵F3’、第三功能按鍵F4’、啟用吸引按鍵F5’、流體輸送按鍵F6’、器械置入通道F7’、第一固定旋鈕F8’、第一角度調整轉盤F9’、第二固定旋鈕F10’、以及第二角度調整轉盤F11’。
FIG. 1A shows a perspective view of a conventional endoscope at one viewing angle, and FIG. 1B shows a perspective view of a conventional endoscope at another viewing angle. In more detail, the
使用此內視鏡1’時,醫師會以其一隻手(例如:右手)握持該操作模組11’,並以其另一隻手(例如:左手)作為該管道13’之一饋送機構。簡單地說,醫師使用其左手將管道13’送入一患者的體內,接著利用管道13’前端的照明單元和攝像單元擷取該患者體內的一待檢測部位或一待手 術部位之影像。特別說明的是,當管道13’位於患者的體內之時,醫師必須操控該操作模組11’之上的該複數個控制單元。舉例而言,在醫師轉動該第一角度調整轉盤F9’時,管道13’的前端即會往左/往右移動。另一方面,在醫師轉動該第二角度調整轉盤F11’時,管道13’的前端即會往上/往下移動。進一步地,在管道13’的前端被逐漸地饋送移動至該待手術部位之後,醫師便可接著透過該器械置入通道F7’將一手術器械送入該待手術部位之處,接著以該手術器械對該待手術部位執行一微創手術處理。 When using this endoscope 1', the doctor will hold the operation module 11' with one hand (for example: right hand), and feed with the other hand (for example: left hand) as one of the pipes 13' mechanism. Simply put, the physician uses his left hand to send the tube 13' into the body of a patient, and then uses the lighting unit and the camera unit at the front of the tube 13' to capture a part to be tested or a hand in the patient Image of the surgical site. In particular, when the tube 13' is located in the patient's body, the physician must manipulate the control units above the operation module 11'. For example, when the physician turns the first angle adjustment dial F9', the front end of the tube 13' moves to the left/right. On the other hand, when the physician turns the second angle adjustment dial F11', the front end of the duct 13' moves up/down. Further, after the front end of the duct 13' is gradually fed and moved to the site to be operated, the physician can then send a surgical instrument into the site to be operated through the instrument insertion channel F7', and then use the operation The instrument performs a minimally invasive surgical treatment on the site to be operated.
由上述說明可知,醫師在操作如第1A圖和第1B圖所示之內視鏡1’之時,其右手必須持續地握持、控制所述內視鏡1’的操作模組11’,直至管道13’的前端被逐漸地饋送至患者體內的一目標部位(如待手術部位或待檢測部位)。在長時間握持操作模組11’的情況下,醫師的手腕及/或手臂必然會感到痠痛,嚴重者還可能造成醫師的手腕及/或手臂受到傷害。 As can be seen from the above description, when the physician operates the endoscope 1'shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, his right hand must continuously hold and control the operation module 11' of the endoscope 1', Until the front end of the tube 13' is gradually fed to a target site in the patient (such as the site to be operated or the site to be tested). In the case of holding the operation module 11' for a long time, the physician's wrist and/or arm will definitely feel sore, and in severe cases, the physician's wrist and/or arm may be injured.
由上述說明可知,實有必要設計出一套輔助機構用以結合至如第1圖所示之內視鏡1’,令醫師可以在不握持該操作模組11’和該管道13’的情況下,透過操作該輔助機構即可使用該內視鏡1’完成一侵入式檢測或一微創手術。有鑒於此,本案創作人係極力加以研究創作,而終於研發完成本新型之一種內視鏡之輔助操作結構。 As can be seen from the above description, it is necessary to design a set of auxiliary mechanism for coupling to the endoscope 1'as shown in FIG. 1, so that the doctor can hold the operation module 11' and the pipe 13' without In this case, the endoscope 1'can be used to complete an invasive detection or a minimally invasive operation by operating the auxiliary mechanism. In view of this, the author of this case tried his best to study and create, and finally developed and completed an auxiliary operating structure of this new type of endoscope.
本新型之主要目的在於提出一種內視鏡之輔助操作結構,在應用本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構的情況下,醫師只要以其雙手操控該操控器,便可以很輕鬆地控制內視鏡的操控模組,藉以操作該內視鏡完成一侵入式檢測或一微創手術。於侵入式檢測或微創手術的過程中,對醫師的雙手無須握持內視鏡之操控模組,因此不會對醫師的手腕或手臂造成任何負擔或傷害。 The main purpose of the present invention is to propose an auxiliary operation structure of an endoscope. In the case of applying the auxiliary operation structure of the endoscope of the present invention, a physician can easily control the interior as long as he controls the manipulator with both hands. The control module of the endoscope can operate the endoscope to complete an invasive detection or a minimally invasive operation. In the process of invasive detection or minimally invasive surgery, it is not necessary for the doctor's hands to hold the control module of the endoscope, so it will not cause any burden or injury to the doctor's wrist or arm.
另一方面,對於操作內視鏡的醫師而言,其在使用本新型之 內視鏡之輔助操作結構的情況下,亦能夠透過前述操控器而直覺地操作內視鏡,進而順利地完成一侵入式檢測或一微創手術。 On the other hand, for physicians operating endoscopes, they are using the new In the case of the auxiliary operation structure of the endoscope, the endoscope can also be intuitively operated through the aforementioned manipulator, thereby successfully completing an invasive detection or a minimally invasive operation.
為了達成上述本新型之主要目的,本案創作人係提供所述內視鏡之輔助操作結構,包括一控制模組、一人機界面模組與一夾持模組;該控制模組包括一內視鏡、複數個按壓單元、複數個轉盤驅動單元與複數個旋鈕驅動單元;其中該內視鏡包括一操作模組、一電纜線組、以及一管道,該管道之一端連接該操作模組,且其另一端搭載有照明單元和攝像單元,該操作模組之上係設有複數個按鍵、複數個轉盤、與複數個旋鈕;其中該複數個按壓單元,係連接至該操作模組的複數個按鍵;該複數個轉盤驅動單元,係連接至該操作模組的複數個轉盤;該複數個旋鈕驅動單元,係連接至該操作模組的複數個旋鈕;該人機界面模組包括一主機、一顯示螢幕與一操控器,該主機係訊號連接該顯示螢幕與該操控器,該主機並以有線或無線方式連接該複數個按壓單元、該複數個轉盤驅動單元與該複數個旋鈕驅動單元,該內視鏡之電纜線組連接於該操作模組和該主機之間;該夾持模組其以有線或無線方式連接該主機,用以供該管道穿入該夾持模組並穩定該管道,進而基於該操控器之控制而對該管道執行前後移動控制,使該管道之一前端朝向一病人之待測部位或手術部位前後移動;其中,藉由操作該操控器,各所述按壓單元可被驅動以對應地按壓各所述按鍵,各所述轉盤驅動單元可被驅動以對應地帶動各所述轉盤進行轉動,且各所述旋鈕驅動單元可被驅動以對應地帶動各所述旋鈕進行轉動。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned main purpose of the new model, the author of this case provides the auxiliary operating structure of the endoscope, including a control module, a human-machine interface module and a clamping module; the control module includes an internal view A mirror, a plurality of pressing units, a plurality of turntable driving units and a plurality of knob driving units; wherein the endoscope includes an operation module, a cable set, and a pipe, one end of the pipe is connected to the operation module, and The other end is equipped with a lighting unit and a camera unit. The operation module is provided with a plurality of buttons, a plurality of dials, and a plurality of knobs; wherein the plurality of pressing units are connected to the plurality of operation modules Button; the plurality of turntable drive units are connected to the plurality of turntables of the operation module; the plurality of knob drive units are connected to the plurality of knobs of the operation module; the human-machine interface module includes a host, A display screen and a controller, the host is a signal connecting the display screen and the controller, the host is connected to the plurality of pressing units, the plurality of turntable driving units and the plurality of knob driving units in a wired or wireless manner, The cable set of the endoscope is connected between the operation module and the host; the clamping module is connected to the host in a wired or wireless manner for the pipe to penetrate the clamping module and stabilize the The pipeline, and then perform forward and backward movement control on the pipeline based on the control of the manipulator, so that one of the front ends of the pipeline moves back and forth toward a patient to be tested or a surgical site; wherein, by operating the manipulator, each of the pressing The unit may be driven to correspondingly press each of the keys, each of the turntable drive units may be driven to correspondingly drive each of the turntables for rotation, and each of the knob driving units may be driven to correspondingly drive each of the keys Turn the knob.
於一可行實施例中,其中,該操控器係為以下之一或以下之組合:搖桿、滑鼠、鍵盤、觸控式螢幕、手把、方向盤,但不以此為限。 In a feasible embodiment, the controller is one or a combination of the following: joystick, mouse, keyboard, touch screen, handle, steering wheel, but not limited thereto.
於一可行實施例中,本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構更包括一箱體,用以將該內視鏡、該複數個按壓單元、該複數個轉盤驅動單元、 和複數個旋鈕驅動單元容置於其中,且該內視鏡的該管道之一前端和該電纜線組之一主電連接端皆露出於該箱體之外。 In a feasible embodiment, the auxiliary operation structure of the new endoscope of the present invention further includes a box for the endoscope, the plurality of pressing units, the plurality of turntable driving units, A plurality of knob drive units are accommodated therein, and a front end of the pipe of the endoscope and a main electrical connection end of the cable set are exposed outside the box.
於一可行實施例中,該夾持模組內部有一馬達,該馬達之轉軸係延伸而出形成一延伸軸,該延伸軸上設有一傳送輪,該管道藉由該夾持模組之一入口進入該夾持模組,該管道於該夾持模組內部部份係承載於該傳送輪上,該管道於該夾持模組內部部份之上方接觸一固設於該夾持模組內部之滾輪,該管道藉由該夾持模組之一出口離開入該夾持模組,使該管道可移動的被該傳送輪與該滾輪夾持,藉由該傳送輪不同方向之旋轉,帶動該管道穩定的前後移動。 In a feasible embodiment, the clamping module has a motor inside, and the rotation shaft of the motor is extended to form an extension shaft, the extension shaft is provided with a transmission wheel, and the pipe passes through an inlet of the clamping module Entering the clamping module, the pipe is carried on the conveying wheel in the inner part of the clamping module, and the pipe is in contact with a fixed inside the clamping module above the inner part of the clamping module Of the roller, the pipe exits into the clamping module through an outlet of the clamping module, so that the pipe is movably clamped by the transmission wheel and the roller, driven by the rotation of the transmission wheel in different directions The pipe moves steadily back and forth.
於前述本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構的實施例中,該操作模組的該複數個按鍵包括 一影像固定按鍵、一第一功能按鍵、一第二功能按鍵、一第三功能按鍵、一啟用吸引按鍵、以及一流體輸送按鍵。 In the aforementioned embodiment of the auxiliary operation structure of the endoscope of the present invention, the plurality of buttons of the operation module include an image fixed button, a first function button, a second function button, and a third function button, An activated suction button and a fluid delivery button.
於前述本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構的實施例中,該複數個按壓單元包括:一第一按壓單元,連接至該影像固定按鍵,用以基於該操控器之控制而按壓該影像固定按鍵;一第二按壓單元,連接至該第一功能按鍵,用以基於該操控器之控制而按壓該第一功能按鍵;一第三按壓單元,連接至該第二功能按鍵,用以基於該操控器之控制而按壓該第二功能按鍵;一第四按壓單元,連接至該第三功能按鍵,用以基於該操控器之控制而按壓該第三功能按鍵;一第五按壓單元,連接至該啟用吸引按鍵,用以基於該操控器之控制而按壓該啟用吸引按鍵;以及一第六按壓單元,連接至該流體輸送按鍵,用以基於該操控器之控制而按壓該流體輸送按鍵。 In the aforementioned embodiment of the auxiliary operation structure of the endoscope of the present invention, the plurality of pressing units include: a first pressing unit connected to the image fixing button for pressing the image fixing based on the control of the manipulator Key; a second pressing unit, connected to the first function button, for pressing the first function button based on the control of the manipulator; a third pressing unit, connected to the second function button, for based on the Controlling the manipulator to press the second function button; a fourth pressing unit connected to the third function button for pressing the third function button based on the control of the manipulator; a fifth pressing unit connected to The activation attraction button is used to press the activation attraction button based on the control of the manipulator; and a sixth pressing unit is connected to the fluid delivery button to press the fluid delivery button based on the control of the manipulator.
於前述本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構的實施例中,該第一 按壓單元、該第二按壓單元、該第三按壓單元、該第四按壓單元、該第五按壓單元、以及該第六按壓單元皆可為下列任一者:電驅動式之按鍵打擊器或汽缸式按鍵打擊器。 In the aforementioned embodiment of the auxiliary operation structure of the endoscope of the present invention, the first The pressing unit, the second pressing unit, the third pressing unit, the fourth pressing unit, the fifth pressing unit, and the sixth pressing unit may be any of the following: an electrically driven key striker or a cylinder Key striker.
於前述本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構的實施例中,該複數個轉盤包括:一第一角度調整轉盤以及一第二角度調整轉盤。 In the foregoing embodiment of the auxiliary operation structure of the endoscope of the present invention, the plurality of turntables includes: a first angle adjustment turntable and a second angle adjustment turntable.
於前述本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構的實施例中,該複數個轉盤驅動單元包括:一第一轉盤驅動單元,連接至該第一角度調整轉盤,用以基於該操控器之控制而驅動該第一角度調整轉盤轉動一個角度;以及一第二轉盤驅動單元,連接至該第二角度調整轉盤,用以基於該操控器之控制而驅動該第二角度調整轉盤轉動一個角度。 In the aforementioned embodiment of the auxiliary operation structure of the endoscope of the present invention, the plurality of turntable drive units includes: a first turntable drive unit connected to the first angle adjustment turntable for controlling based on the control of the manipulator Driving the first angle adjustment turntable to rotate an angle; and a second turntable driving unit connected to the second angle adjustment turntable to drive the second angle adjustment turntable to rotate an angle based on the control of the manipulator.
於前述本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構的實施例中,該第一轉盤驅動單元與該第二轉盤驅動單元皆為一可轉動式之轉盤套件,且係各自基於一馬達之驅動而轉動。 In the foregoing embodiment of the auxiliary operation structure of the endoscope of the present invention, the first turntable drive unit and the second turntable drive unit are both rotatable turntable kits, and each rotates based on the drive of a motor .
於前述本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構的實施例中,該複數個旋鈕包括:一第一固定旋鈕以及一第二固定旋鈕。 In the foregoing embodiment of the auxiliary operating structure of the endoscope of the present invention, the plurality of knobs includes: a first fixed knob and a second fixed knob.
於前述本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構的實施例中,該複數個旋鈕驅動單元包括:一第一旋鈕驅動單元,連接至該第一固定旋鈕,用以基於該操控器之控制而驅動該第一固定旋鈕轉動一個角度;以及一第二旋鈕驅動單元,連接至該第二固定旋鈕,用以基於該操控器之控制而驅動該第二固定旋鈕轉動一個角度。 In the foregoing embodiment of the auxiliary operation structure of the endoscope of the present invention, the plurality of knob drive units include: a first knob drive unit connected to the first fixed knob for driving based on the control of the manipulator The first fixed knob rotates at an angle; and a second knob drive unit is connected to the second fixed knob to drive the second fixed knob to rotate at an angle based on the control of the manipulator.
於前述本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構的實施例中,該第一旋鈕驅動單元與該第二旋鈕驅動單元皆為一可轉動式之轉盤套件或一傳送帶,且係各自基於一馬達之驅動而轉動。 In the aforementioned embodiment of the auxiliary operating structure of the endoscope of the present invention, the first knob drive unit and the second knob drive unit are both a rotatable turntable kit or a conveyor belt, and are each based on a motor. Drive and rotate.
1‧‧‧內視鏡之輔助操作結構 1‧‧‧Auxiliary operation structure of endoscope
10‧‧‧控制模組 10‧‧‧Control module
11‧‧‧箱體 11‧‧‧Box
12‧‧‧夾持模組 12‧‧‧ clamping module
15‧‧‧操控器 15‧‧‧manipulator
2‧‧‧內視鏡 2‧‧‧Endoscope
21‧‧‧操作模組 21‧‧‧Operation module
22‧‧‧電纜線組 22‧‧‧Cable set
23‧‧‧管道 23‧‧‧Pipeline
30‧‧‧人機界面模組 30‧‧‧Human-machine interface module
31‧‧‧顯示螢幕 31‧‧‧Display screen
32‧‧‧主機 32‧‧‧Host
42‧‧‧傳送輪 42‧‧‧Transmission wheel
44‧‧‧滾輪 44‧‧‧wheel
45‧‧‧延伸軸 45‧‧‧Extended shaft
46‧‧‧馬達 46‧‧‧Motor
47‧‧‧入口 47‧‧‧ entrance
48‧‧‧出口 48‧‧‧Export
F1‧‧‧影像固定按鍵 F1‧‧‧Fixed button
F2‧‧‧第一功能按鍵 F2‧‧‧ First function button
F3‧‧‧第二功能按鍵 F3‧‧‧Second function button
F4‧‧‧第三功能按鍵 F4‧‧‧ third function button
F5‧‧‧啟用吸引按鍵 F5‧‧‧Enable the attract button
F6‧‧‧流體輸送按鍵 F6‧‧‧Fluid delivery button
F7‧‧‧器械置入通道 F7‧‧‧Instrument insertion channel
F8‧‧‧第一固定旋鈕 F8‧‧‧First fixed knob
F9‧‧‧第一角度調整轉盤 F9‧‧‧ First angle adjustment turntable
F10‧‧‧第二固定旋鈕 F10‧‧‧Second fixed knob
F11‧‧‧第二角度調整轉盤 F11‧‧‧Second angle adjustment turntable
P1‧‧‧第一按壓單元 P1‧‧‧ First pressing unit
P2‧‧‧第二按壓單元 P2‧‧‧Second pressing unit
P3‧‧‧第三按壓單元 P3‧‧‧ Third pressing unit
P4‧‧‧第四按壓單元 P4‧‧‧ Fourth pressing unit
P5‧‧‧第五按壓單元 P5‧‧‧ fifth pressing unit
P6‧‧‧第六按壓單元 P6‧‧‧Sixth pressing unit
D1‧‧‧第一轉盤驅動單元 D1‧‧‧The first turntable drive unit
D11‧‧‧第一馬達 D11‧‧‧ First motor
D2‧‧‧第二轉盤驅動單元 D2‧‧‧Second turntable drive unit
D21‧‧‧第二馬達 D21‧‧‧Second motor
S1‧‧‧第一旋鈕驅動單元 S1‧‧‧ First knob drive unit
S11‧‧‧第三馬達 S11‧‧‧The third motor
S2‧‧‧第二旋鈕驅動單元 S2‧‧‧ second knob drive unit
S21‧‧‧第四馬達 S21‧‧‧ Fourth Motor
1’‧‧‧內視鏡 1’‧‧‧Endoscope
11’‧‧‧操作模組 11’‧‧‧Operation module
12’‧‧‧電纜線組 12’‧‧‧ cable set
13’‧‧‧管道 13’‧‧‧ pipeline
F1’‧‧‧影像固定按鍵 F1’‧‧‧Fixed button
F2’‧‧‧第一功能按鍵 F2’‧‧‧ First function button
F3’‧‧‧第二功能按鍵 F3’‧‧‧Second function button
F4’‧‧‧第三功能按鍵 F4’‧‧‧ third function button
F5’‧‧‧啟用吸引按鍵 F5’‧‧‧Enable the attract button
F6’‧‧‧流體輸送按鍵 F6’‧‧‧ fluid delivery button
F7’‧‧‧器械置入通道 F7’‧‧‧Instrument insertion channel
F8’‧‧‧第一固定旋鈕 F8’‧‧‧First fixed knob
F9’‧‧‧第一角度調整轉盤 F9’‧‧‧ First angle adjustment turntable
F10’‧‧‧第二固定旋鈕 F10’‧‧‧Second fixed knob
F11’‧‧‧第二角度調整轉盤 F11’‧‧‧Second Angle Adjustment Dial
第1A圖顯示習知的一種內視鏡的一視角立體圖;第1B圖顯示習知的內視鏡的另一視角立體圖;第2圖顯示本新型之一種內視鏡之輔助操作結構的應用示意圖;第3A圖顯示本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構夾持模組的示意圖;第3B圖顯示本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構夾持模組的另一示意圖;第4圖顯示結合本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構的一內視鏡的一視角立體圖;第5圖顯示結合本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構的該內視鏡的另一視角立體圖;第6圖顯示本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構和內視鏡的一視角立體圖;第7圖顯示本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構和內視鏡的一視角立體圖。 Fig. 1A shows a perspective view of a conventional endoscope at one viewing angle; Fig. 1B shows a perspective view of a conventional endoscope at another viewing angle; Fig. 2 shows an application schematic diagram of an auxiliary operation structure of an endoscope of the present invention Figure 3A shows the schematic diagram of the auxiliary operating structure clamping module of the new endoscope; Figure 3B shows another schematic diagram of the auxiliary operating structure clamping module of the new endoscope; Figure 4 shows the combination A perspective view of a perspective view of an endoscope of the auxiliary operating structure of the new endoscope; FIG. 5 shows another perspective view of the endoscope combined with the auxiliary operating structure of the new endoscope; FIG. 6 shows The auxiliary operation structure of the new endoscope and a perspective view of the endoscope; FIG. 7 shows the auxiliary operation structure of the new endoscope and perspective view of the endoscope.
為了能夠更清楚地描述本新型所提出的一種內視鏡之輔助操作結構,以下將配合圖式,詳盡說明本新型之較佳實施例。 In order to be able to more clearly describe the auxiliary operation structure of an endoscope proposed by the present invention, the following will explain in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings.
第2圖顯示本新型之一種內視鏡之輔助操作結構的應用示意圖,第3A圖顯示本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構夾持模組的示意圖,第3B圖顯示本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構夾持模組的另一示意圖,第4圖顯示結合本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構的一內視鏡的一視角立體圖,且第5圖顯示結合本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構的該內視鏡的另一視角立體圖。 Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the application of the auxiliary operating structure of an endoscope of the present invention, Figure 3A shows a schematic view of the clamping module of the auxiliary operating structure of the new endoscope, and Figure 3B shows the new endoscope of the present invention Another schematic diagram of the auxiliary operation structure holding module, FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of an endoscope combined with the auxiliary operation structure of the novel endoscope, and FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the combined endoscope Another perspective view of the endoscope with an auxiliary operation structure.
如第2圖、第3A圖、第3B圖、第4圖、第5圖與第6圖所示,本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構1包括一控制模組10、一人機界面模組30與
一夾持模組12;該控制模組10包括一內視鏡2、複數個按壓單元、複數個轉盤驅動單元與複數個旋鈕驅動單元;其中該內視鏡2包括一操作模組21、一電纜線組22、以及一管道23,該管道23之一端連接該操作模組21,且其另一端搭載有照明單元和攝像單元。該操作模組21之上係設有複數個按鍵、複數個轉盤、與複數個旋鈕;其中該複數個按壓單元,係連接至該操作模組的複數個按鍵;該複數個轉盤驅動單元,係連接至該操作模組的複數個轉盤;該複數個旋鈕驅動單元,係連接至該操作模組的複數個旋鈕;該人機界面模組30包括一主機32、一顯示螢幕31與一操控器15,該主機32係訊號連接該顯示螢幕31與該操控器15,該主機32並以有線或無線方式連接該複數個按壓單元、該複數個轉盤驅動單元與該複數個旋鈕驅動單元,該內視鏡2之電纜線組22連接於該操作模組21和該主機32之間;該夾持模組12設於該控制模組10與病人之間,其與該控制模組10信號連接,並透過該控制模組10以有線或無線方式連接該主機32,用以供該管道23穿入該夾持模組12並穩定該管道23,進而基於該操控器15之控制而對該管道23執行前後移動控制,使該管道23之一前端朝向一病人之待測部位或手術部位前後移動;其中,當操作該操控器15時,該操控器15係將操控訊號傳給該主機32,在通過該主機32與該複數個按壓單元、該複數個轉盤驅動單元與該複數個旋鈕驅動單元的有線或無線方式連接,該主機32可對其傳出操控訊號,因此藉由操作該操控器15,各所述按壓單元可被驅動以對應地按壓各所述按鍵,各所述轉盤驅動單元可被驅動以對應地帶動各所述轉盤進行轉動,且各所述旋鈕驅動單元可被驅動以對應地帶動各所述旋鈕進行轉動。
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3A, Figure 3B, Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, the
於一可行實施例中,第4圖、第5圖與第6圖係顯示該複數個按鍵包括:一影像固定按鍵F1、一第一功能按鍵F2(第5圖)、一第二功能按鍵F3、一第三功能按鍵F4(第5圖)、一啟用吸引按鍵F5、一流體輸送按鍵F6。並且,該複數個轉盤包括一第一角度調整轉盤F9(第6圖)以及一第二角度調
整轉盤F11(第6圖),且該複數個旋鈕包括一第一固定旋鈕F8(第6圖)以及一第二固定旋鈕F10(第6圖)。
In a possible embodiment, Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6 show that the plurality of buttons include: a fixed image button F1, a first function button F2 (Figure 5), a second
請再同時參閱第6圖與第7圖,其中第6圖顯示本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構和內視鏡的一視角立體圖,且第7圖顯示本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構和內視鏡的一視角立體圖。 Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 at the same time, where Figure 6 shows the auxiliary operation structure of the new endoscope and a perspective view of the endoscope, and Figure 7 shows the auxiliary operation of the new endoscope A perspective view of the structure and endoscope.
於一可行實施例中,如第4圖、第5圖、第6圖、與第7圖所示,該複數個按壓單元包括:一第一按壓單元P1、一第二按壓單元P2、一第三按壓單元P3、一第四按壓單元P4(第6圖)、一第五按壓單元P5、以及一第六按壓單元P6。其中,該第一按壓單元P1連接至該影像固定按鍵F1,用以基於該操控器15之控制而按壓該影像固定按鍵F1。並且,該第二按壓單元P2連接至該第一功能按鍵F2,用以基於該操控器15之控制而按壓該第一功能按鍵F2。另一方面,該第三按壓單元P3連接至該第二功能按鍵F3,用以基於該操控器15之控制而按壓該第二功能按鍵F3。
In a feasible embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, the plurality of pressing units includes: a first pressing unit P1, a second pressing unit P2, a first Three pressing units P3, a fourth pressing unit P4 (Figure 6), a fifth pressing unit P5, and a sixth pressing unit P6. The first pressing unit P1 is connected to the image fixing button F1 for pressing the image fixing button F1 based on the control of the
承上述說明,該第四按壓單元P4連接至該第三功能按鍵F4,用以基於該操控器15之控制而按壓該第三功能按鍵F4。並且,該第五按壓單元P5連接至該啟用吸引按鍵F5,用以基於該操控器15之控制而按壓該啟用吸引按鍵F5。再者,該一第六按壓單元P6,連接至該流體輸送按鍵F6,用以基於該操控器15之控制而按壓該流體輸送按鍵F6。第4圖、第5圖、第6圖、與第7圖係繪示該第一按壓單元P1、該第二按壓單元P2、該第三按壓單元P3、該第四按壓單元P4、該第五按壓單元P5、以及該第六按壓單元P6皆為一汽缸式按鍵打擊器。然而,在可行的實施例中,各所述按壓單元(P1~P6)也可以是一電驅動式之按鍵打擊器。
According to the above description, the fourth pressing unit P4 is connected to the third function button F4 for pressing the third function button F4 based on the control of the
對應於內視鏡2之操作模組21之設計,於一可行實施例中,本新型係令該複數個轉盤驅動單元包括一第一轉盤驅動單元D1(第7圖)與一第二轉盤驅動單元D2(第7圖)。如第4圖、第5圖、第6圖、和第7圖所示,該第一轉盤驅動單元D1連接至該第一角度調整轉盤F9,用以基於該操控器15之控制而驅動該第一角度調整轉盤F9轉動一個角度。並且,該第二轉盤驅
動單元D2連接至該第二角度調整轉盤F11,用以基於該操控器15之控制而驅動該第二角度調整轉盤F11轉動一個角度。第4圖、第5圖、第6圖、和第7圖係繪示該第一轉盤驅動單元D1與該第二轉盤驅動單元D2皆為一可轉動式之轉盤套件,且分別基於一第一馬達D11(第6圖)與一第二馬達D21(第7圖)之驅動而轉動。
Corresponding to the design of the
更詳細地說明,本新型令該複數個旋鈕驅動單元包括一第一旋鈕驅動單元S1(第7圖)與一第二旋鈕驅動單元S2(第7圖)。如第4圖、第5圖、第6圖、和第7圖所示,該第一旋鈕驅動單元S1連接至該第一固定旋鈕F8(第6圖),用以基於該操控器15之控制而驅動該第一固定旋鈕F8轉動一個角度。並且,該第二旋鈕驅動單元S2連接至該第二固定旋鈕F10,用以基於該操控器15之控制而驅動該第二固定旋鈕F10轉動一個角度。由第4圖、第5圖、第6圖、和第7圖可發現,第一旋鈕驅動單元S1為一可轉動式之轉盤套件,而該第二旋鈕驅動單元S2為一傳送帶,且兩者分別基於一第三馬達S11和一第四馬達S21之驅動而轉動。
In more detail, in the present invention, the plurality of knob drive units include a first knob drive unit S1 (Figure 7) and a second knob drive unit S2 (Figure 7). As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, the first knob drive unit S1 is connected to the first fixed knob F8 (FIG. 6) for control based on the
需要說明的是,即使第2圖係以一搖桿裝置表示所述操控器15,應可理解所述操控器15的可實施態樣不應只限制為搖桿,例如:該操控器15可為以下之一或以下之組合:搖桿、滑鼠、鍵盤、觸控式螢幕、手把、方向盤,但不以此為限。
It should be noted that even if the second figure shows the
實際應用本新型之時,該操控器15係透過該主機32以有線或無線方式連接該複數個按壓單元(P1~P6)、該複數個轉盤驅動單元(D1~D2)與該複數個旋鈕驅動單元(S1~S2)。如此設置,使用者(亦即醫師)透過操作該操控器15的方式,控制各所述按壓單元(P1~P6)以對應地按壓內視鏡2的操作模組21之上的各所述按鍵(F1~F6),驅動各所述轉盤驅動單元(D1~D2)以對應地帶動該操作模組21之上的各所述轉盤(F9、F11)進行轉動,及/或令各所述旋鈕驅動單元(S1~S2)對應地帶動各所述旋鈕(F8、F10)進行轉動。
When the present invention is actually applied, the
繼續地參閱第2圖,在應用本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構1的情況下,該內視鏡2、該複數個按壓單元、該複數個轉盤驅動單元、和複
數個旋鈕驅動單元係容置於一箱體11之中,且該內視鏡2的該管道23之一前端和該電纜線組22之一主電連接端皆露出於該箱體11之外。進一步地,醫師可以坐在一控制桌前面,其中該控制桌之上設有一顯示螢幕31和一主機32。接著,醫師只要以其雙手操控置於該控制桌的桌面上的操控器15,便可以很輕鬆地控制內視鏡2,不會對醫師的手腕或手臂造成任何負擔或傷害。
Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, in the case of applying the
再者,醫師可操控所述操控器15,進而使得穿設於該夾持模組12之管道23受到該夾持模組12的進給饋送而朝向一目標物前進,該目標物例如:是一患者體內的一待檢測部位或一待手術部位。接著,醫師便可以利用管道23前端的照明單元和攝像單元擷取該待檢測部位或該待手術部位之影像,相關影像便會透過主機32之控制而即時顯示在顯示螢幕31之上。最終,在夾持模組12將管道23的前端逐漸地饋送至該待手術部位之後,醫師便可接著透過一器械置入通道F7將一手術器械送入該待手術部位之處,接著以該手術器械對該待手術部位執行一微創手術處理。
Furthermore, the physician can manipulate the
作為一實施例,如第3A圖、第3B圖所示,該夾持模組12內部有一馬達46,該馬達46之轉軸係延伸而出形成一延伸軸45,該延伸軸45上設有一傳送輪42,該管道23藉由該夾持模組12之一入口47進入該夾持模組12,該管道23於該夾持模組12內部部份係承載於該傳送輪42上,該管道23於該夾持模組12內部部份之上方接觸一固設於該夾持模組12內部之滾輪44,該管道23藉由該夾持模組12之一出口48離開該夾持模組12,使該管道23可移動的被該傳送輪42與該滾輪44夾持,藉由該傳送輪42不同方向之旋轉,帶動該管道23穩定的前後移動,如此可使該管道23引入手術部位或是退出手術部位。
As an embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the
如此,上述說明係已配合圖式而詳盡地說明本新型之內視鏡之輔助操作結構的較佳實施例及其對應的特徵與功能。然而,必須加以強調的是,上述之詳細說明係針對本新型實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本新型之專利範圍,凡未脫離本新型技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本新型之專利範圍中。 In this way, the above description has explained in detail the preferred embodiments of the auxiliary operating structure of the new endoscope and their corresponding features and functions in accordance with the drawings. However, it must be emphasized that the above detailed description is a specific description of this new embodiment, but this embodiment is not intended to limit the patent scope of this new model, and any equivalent implementation or change without departing from the technical spirit of this new model , Should be included in the scope of this new patent.
1‧‧‧內視鏡之輔助操作結構 1‧‧‧Auxiliary operation structure of endoscope
10‧‧‧控制模組 10‧‧‧Control module
11‧‧‧箱體 11‧‧‧Box
12‧‧‧夾持模組 12‧‧‧ clamping module
15‧‧‧操控器 15‧‧‧manipulator
2‧‧‧內視鏡 2‧‧‧Endoscope
22‧‧‧電纜線組 22‧‧‧Cable set
23‧‧‧管道 23‧‧‧Pipeline
30‧‧‧人機界面模組 30‧‧‧Human-machine interface module
31‧‧‧顯示螢幕 31‧‧‧Display screen
32‧‧‧主機 32‧‧‧Host
42‧‧‧傳送輪 42‧‧‧Transmission wheel
44‧‧‧滾輪 44‧‧‧wheel
45‧‧‧延伸軸 45‧‧‧Extended shaft
46‧‧‧馬達 46‧‧‧Motor
47‧‧‧入口 47‧‧‧ entrance
48‧‧‧出口 48‧‧‧Export
Claims (9)
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| TW108211976U TWM589029U (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Auxiliary operation structure of endoscope |
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|---|---|---|---|
| TW108211976U TWM589029U (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Auxiliary operation structure of endoscope |
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| TWM589029U true TWM589029U (en) | 2020-01-11 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI789548B (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2023-01-11 | 陳明堯 | Auxiliary operation structure of endoscope |
| TWI860208B (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-10-21 | 榮晶生物科技股份有限公司 | Optical imaging lens assembly and optical endoscopic device |
-
2019
- 2019-09-09 TW TW108211976U patent/TWM589029U/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI789548B (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2023-01-11 | 陳明堯 | Auxiliary operation structure of endoscope |
| TWI860208B (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-10-21 | 榮晶生物科技股份有限公司 | Optical imaging lens assembly and optical endoscopic device |
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