TWM567704U - Fast dismounting wheel structure - Google Patents
Fast dismounting wheel structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM567704U TWM567704U TW107201716U TW107201716U TWM567704U TW M567704 U TWM567704 U TW M567704U TW 107201716 U TW107201716 U TW 107201716U TW 107201716 U TW107201716 U TW 107201716U TW M567704 U TWM567704 U TW M567704U
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- axle
- quick release
- wheel
- latching
- opening
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種快拆輪結構,係包含一輪軸組、一輪座及一快拆組。該輪軸組具 有一輪軸及與該輪軸結合之一蓋體;該輪座結合該快拆組與一腳輪組;其特徵在於該輪軸具有一嵌合段;該輪座具有一軸孔且及一組裝空間,該快拆組具有做彈性位移的一卡摯元件,該卡摯元件具有一限位孔,該限位孔具有一卡掣部,該卡掣元件安裝在該組裝空間內;該輪軸自該軸孔插入位於該組裝空間的該卡掣元件的該限位孔;該卡摯元件彈性位移使該卡掣部與該嵌合段形成卡摯結合狀態,則該輪軸無法自軸孔拔出,達到具有縮短組裝時間的功效;進一步,該卡掣元件彈性位移可解除該限位孔與該輪軸的鎖掣狀態,進而使得該輪座與該輪軸組快速分離。 The utility model relates to a quick release wheel structure, which comprises a wheel axle set, a wheel seat and a quick release group. The axle assembly a wheel axle and a cover body combined with the wheel axle; the wheel seat is combined with the quick release set and a caster set; wherein the axle has a fitting section; the wheel base has a shaft hole and an assembly space, the fast Disassembling a latching member having an elastic displacement, the latching member having a limiting hole having a latching portion, the latching member being mounted in the assembly space; the axle is inserted from the axle bore The limiting hole of the latching component located in the assembly space; the elastic displacement of the latching component causes the latching portion to form a latching state with the engaging section, and the axle can not be pulled out from the shaft hole to achieve shortening The effect of the assembly time; further, the elastic displacement of the latching element can release the locking state of the limiting hole and the axle, thereby rapidly separating the wheel seat from the axle set.
Description
本創作關於一種輪體的技術領域,尤其是可快速分解及組裝的快拆輪結構。 This creation relates to the technical field of a wheel body, in particular a quick release wheel structure which can be quickly disassembled and assembled.
腳輪現今已廣泛用於各種物品,例如行李箱,可滑動的辦公室椅或櫥櫃;使用者只要推動該物品,便可藉由該腳輪輕鬆地移動該物品到指定的地點。腳輪是物品可輕鬆移動的關鍵構件,由於腳輪的輪體必須承受整個物品的重量,及長時間滾動於不平整的地面,因此輪體會因磨損或受到撞擊而產生損壞的情況。 Casters are now widely used in a variety of items, such as luggage, slidable office chairs or cabinets; the user can easily move the item to a designated location by pushing the item. The casters are the key components for the article to be easily moved. Since the wheel body of the caster must bear the weight of the entire article and roll over the uneven ground for a long time, the wheel body may be damaged due to wear or impact.
然而,習用的腳輪係以螺鎖的安裝方式固接,在更換輪體時相當不便,更換者須依序將用於固接的螺鎖元件卸下,更換新的輪體後,再將螺鎖元件鎖上,造成更換者得花費較多的工作時間。 However, the conventional casters are fixed by the screw lock installation method, which is quite inconvenient when replacing the wheel body. The replacer must remove the screw lock components for fixing, and replace the new wheel body with the screw. The lock element is locked, causing the replacement to spend more work time.
如中華民國新型專利公告第M524115號之可拆式輪組中所述,該可拆式輪組包含有一滾輪組與一輪子角座,該滾輪組具有一卡制件,該輪子角座具有一固定件,該卡制件與該固定件可以旋轉接合。然而,該滾輪組及該輪子角組雖可藉由旋轉接合或分離,但便利性仍顯不足。 As described in the detachable wheel of the Republic of China, the new patent publication No. M524115, the detachable wheel set includes a roller set and a wheel angle seat, the roller set has a clamping member, and the wheel corner seat has a a fixing member, the clamping member and the fixing member are rotatably engaged. However, although the roller set and the wheel angle group can be joined or separated by rotation, the convenience is still insufficient.
本創作之目的在於提供一種快拆輪結構,其可方便使用者以單手的方式解除該輪軸組與該輪座的鎖掣狀態,進而快速進行該輪座的拆裝,以解決習知替換輪座時,需花費較長時間的問題。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a quick-disconnecting wheel structure, which can facilitate the user to release the locking state of the axle set and the wheel seat in a one-handed manner, thereby quickly disassembling the wheel seat to solve the conventional replacement. When it comes to the wheel base, it takes a long time.
為達上述目的及功效,本創作揭示的一種快拆輪結構係用以將一輪座與一輪軸組快速組裝或分離,該輪軸組具有一輪軸及與該輪軸結合之一蓋體;該輪座主要係由一快拆組與一腳輪組所組成,該腳輪組具有至少一輪子,其特徵在於:該輪軸的軸向包含一嵌合段,以及二外表面段分別連接該嵌合段的端部,該嵌合段的外徑小於該外表面段的外徑;該輪座的內部具有一組裝空間,一軸孔位在該輪座的一端且相通該組裝空間,該快拆組安裝在該組裝空間內;該快拆組包含一卡掣元件具有一限位孔,該卡掣元件可彈性位移地安裝在該組裝空間;其中,該輪軸自該軸孔插入至該組裝空間內及該限位孔內,進而該卡摯元件彈性位移,使該限位孔卡掣該嵌合段以形成卡摯結合的狀態。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the present invention discloses a quick-disconnecting wheel structure for rapidly assembling or disengaging a wheel seat and a wheel axle set, the axle set having an axle and a cover body combined with the axle; the wheel seat Mainly composed of a quick release group and a caster set, the caster set has at least one wheel, wherein: the axial direction of the axle comprises a fitting section, and the two outer surface sections respectively connect the ends of the fitting section The outer diameter of the fitting portion is smaller than the outer diameter of the outer surface portion; the inner portion of the wheel housing has an assembly space, and a shaft hole is located at one end of the wheel housing and communicates with the assembly space, and the quick release group is installed at the The quick release group includes a latching member having a limiting hole, the latching member being elastically displaceably mounted in the assembly space; wherein the axle is inserted into the assembly space from the shaft bore and the limit In the position of the hole, the latching member is elastically displaced, so that the limiting hole is engaged with the engaging portion to form a state in which the latch is engaged.
10‧‧‧輪軸組 10‧‧‧Axle set
12‧‧‧蓋體 12‧‧‧ Cover
14‧‧‧輪軸 14‧‧‧Axle
16‧‧‧嵌合段 16‧‧‧Merge segment
18‧‧‧外表面段 18‧‧‧Outer surface section
20‧‧‧輪座 20‧‧‧ wheel seat
22‧‧‧本體 22‧‧‧Ontology
24‧‧‧軸孔 24‧‧‧Axis hole
30‧‧‧快拆組 30‧‧‧Quick-opening group
36‧‧‧第一開口 36‧‧‧First opening
37‧‧‧組裝空間 37‧‧‧Assembly space
38‧‧‧第二開口 38‧‧‧ second opening
40‧‧‧卡摯元件 40‧‧‧Carton components
42‧‧‧第一邊 42‧‧‧ first side
44‧‧‧第二邊 44‧‧‧ second side
46‧‧‧限位孔 46‧‧‧Limited holes
47‧‧‧穿置部 47‧‧‧ wearing department
48‧‧‧卡摯部 48‧‧‧Card Department
49‧‧‧凸部 49‧‧‧ convex
50‧‧‧腳輪組 50‧‧‧ casters
52‧‧‧輪子 52‧‧‧ Wheels
60‧‧‧第一按鈕 60‧‧‧ first button
62‧‧‧第一彈性勾部 62‧‧‧First elastic hook
64‧‧‧第二按鈕 64‧‧‧second button
66‧‧‧第二彈性勾部 66‧‧‧Second elastic hook
68‧‧‧凹孔 68‧‧‧ recessed hole
70‧‧‧彈性元件 70‧‧‧Flexible components
第一圖係本創作之立體圖。 The first picture is a perspective view of the creation.
第二圖係本創作之結構分解圖。 The second picture is an exploded view of the structure of the creation.
第三圖係本創作快拆部之結構分解圖。 The third picture is a structural exploded view of the quick-release part of the creation.
第四圖係本創作快拆部之剖面圖一。 The fourth picture is a sectional view of the quick-release part of the creation.
第五圖係本創作輪軸與卡摯元件的組合狀態圖一。 The fifth figure is the first state of the combination of the creative axle and the cassette element.
第六圖係本創作快拆部之剖面圖二。 The sixth picture is a sectional view 2 of the quick-release part of the creation.
第七圖係本創作輪軸與卡摯元件的組合狀態圖二。 The seventh picture is the combination state diagram of the original wheel axle and the cassette element.
請參閱第1圖,本創作所揭示的快拆輪結構,主要係由一輪軸組10及一輪座20所組成,該輪座20配接有一快拆組30及一腳輪組50,該腳輪組50具有至少一輪子52,圖中顯示本實施例配置有二該輪子52。該輪座20與該輪軸組10可藉由操作該快拆組30而達到與快速組裝及分離的目的。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the quick-disconnecting wheel structure disclosed in the present invention is mainly composed of a wheel axle set 10 and a wheel base 20, which is coupled with a quick-release group 30 and a caster set 50, the caster set. 50 has at least one wheel 52, which is shown in the present embodiment with two wheels 52. The wheel base 20 and the axle set 10 can be assembled and separated quickly by operating the quick release set 30.
請參閱第2圖,該輪座20係包含一本體22具有一軸孔24。該快拆組30係由一卡摯元件40、一彈性元件70、一第一按鈕60及一第二按鈕64所組成。該輪軸組10具有一輪軸14,以及一蓋體12結合該輪軸14。其中,該輪軸14用以插入該軸孔24內。該輪軸14具有一嵌合段16以及二外表面段18。該嵌合段16形成於該輪軸14的軸向,二該外表面段18分別連接該嵌合段16的端部,該嵌合段16的外徑小於該外表面段18的外徑。 Referring to FIG. 2, the wheel base 20 includes a body 22 having a shaft hole 24. The quick release set 30 is composed of a click element 40, an elastic element 70, a first button 60 and a second button 64. The axle set 10 has an axle 14 and a cover 12 is coupled to the axle 14. The axle 14 is for inserting into the shaft hole 24. The axle 14 has a mating section 16 and two outer surface sections 18. The fitting section 16 is formed in the axial direction of the axle 14, and the outer surface section 18 is connected to the end of the fitting section 16, respectively, and the fitting section 16 has an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the outer surface section 18.
請參閱第3圖,該輪座20的該本體22呈圓柱狀。該本體22頂面的圓心處,開設有沿軸向的該軸孔24。一第一開口36形成在該本體22的環周面且呈矩形狀。一第二開口38形成在該本體22的環周面且呈矩形狀。該第一開口36相對該第二開口38。 Referring to FIG. 3, the body 22 of the wheel base 20 has a cylindrical shape. The shaft hole 24 is axially opened at a center of the top surface of the body 22. A first opening 36 is formed on the circumferential surface of the body 22 and has a rectangular shape. A second opening 38 is formed on the circumferential surface of the body 22 and has a rectangular shape. The first opening 36 is opposite the second opening 38.
一組裝空間37形成在該本體22的內部。該組裝空間37連通該第一開口36與該第二開口38。該卡摯元件40係呈矩形片狀且具有一第一邊42及一第二邊44,該第一邊42係相對該第二邊44。在該卡摯元件40中央位置開設有一限位孔46,該限位孔46係由一穿置部47及一卡摯部48所組成,該穿置部47與該卡摯部48相連且該穿置部47的直徑大於該卡摯部48的直徑。一凸部49係自該第二邊44向外延形成。 An assembly space 37 is formed inside the body 22. The assembly space 37 communicates with the first opening 36 and the second opening 38. The latching element 40 has a rectangular sheet shape and has a first side 42 and a second side 44 opposite to the second side 44. A limiting hole 46 is defined in the central portion of the latching member 40. The limiting hole 46 is formed by a through portion 47 and a latching portion 48. The through portion 47 is connected to the latch portion 48 and the The diameter of the insertion portion 47 is larger than the diameter of the latch portion 48. A convex portion 49 is formed to extend from the second side 44.
該第一按鈕60呈矩形塊狀,該第一按鈕60的其中一側表面形成波浪構形。該第一按鈕60的兩端各形成有一第一彈性勾部62。該第二按鈕64呈矩形塊狀,該第二按鈕64的一側表面形成波浪構形,另一側表面凹設有一凹孔68,該第二按鈕64的兩端各形成有一第二彈性勾部66。 The first button 60 has a rectangular block shape, and one side surface of the first button 60 forms a wave configuration. A first elastic hook portion 62 is formed at each end of the first button 60. The second button 64 has a rectangular block shape, and a surface of one side of the second button 64 is formed into a wave shape, and a recessed hole 68 is recessed in the other side surface, and a second elastic hook is formed at each end of the second button 64. Department 66.
請參閱第4圖,該第二按鈕64安裝在該本體22的該第二開口38,且該第二彈性勾部66位在該組裝空間37內,該第二彈性勾部66卡合該組裝空間37的內壁面形成定位狀,使該第二按鈕64在正常狀態不會脫出該第二開口38。另外,在該組裝空間37內可具備適當的止擋構形用以防止該第二按鈕64過度地朝該組裝空間37內部移動。 Referring to FIG. 4 , the second button 64 is mounted on the second opening 38 of the body 22 , and the second elastic hook portion 66 is located in the assembly space 37 , and the second elastic hook portion 66 is engaged with the assembly. The inner wall surface of the space 37 is formed in a position such that the second button 64 does not come out of the second opening 38 in a normal state. Additionally, a suitable stop configuration can be provided in the assembly space 37 to prevent the second button 64 from moving excessively toward the interior of the assembly space 37.
該卡摯元件40安裝在該組裝空間37內。該卡摯元件40的該凸部49穿置於該彈性元件70的一端,使該第二邊44相抵該彈性元件70。該彈性元件70的另一端嵌入於該凹孔68內,藉此該彈性元件70連結合該第二按鈕64。 The cassette element 40 is mounted within the assembly space 37. The convex portion 49 of the latching member 40 is placed at one end of the elastic member 70 such that the second side 44 abuts against the elastic member 70. The other end of the resilient member 70 is embedded in the recess 68, whereby the resilient member 70 is coupled to the second button 64.
該第一按鈕60安裝在該本體22的該第一開口36且呈可活動狀態。該第一彈性勾部62位在該組裝空間37內,該第一彈性勾部62卡合該組裝空間37的內壁面形成定位狀,使該第一按鈕62在正常狀態不會脫出該第一開口36。 The first button 60 is mounted to the first opening 36 of the body 22 and is in an movable state. The first elastic hook portion 62 is located in the assembly space 37, and the first elastic hook portion 62 is engaged with the inner wall surface of the assembly space 37 to form a positioning shape, so that the first button 62 does not come out in the normal state. An opening 36.
可理解的是,部分的該彈性元件70係露出該凹孔38,該組裝空間37可具備適當的軌道構形用以承載該卡摯元件40,如此該卡掣元件40可在該組裝空間37內進行彈性位移。 It can be understood that a portion of the elastic member 70 exposes the recess 38, and the assembly space 37 can be provided with a suitable track configuration for carrying the latch member 40, such that the latch member 40 can be in the assembly space 37. The elastic displacement is performed inside.
根據以上所揭示的結構組態,請參閱第4、5圖,按壓該第一按鈕60用以推動該卡摯元件40向該第二按鈕64的方向移動,以及使得該彈性元件70呈被壓縮狀,則該限位孔46的該穿置部47移動至該軸孔24的下方位置。 According to the structural configuration disclosed above, please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5, the first button 60 is pressed to push the latching member 40 to move in the direction of the second button 64, and the elastic member 70 is compressed. In the shape, the insertion portion 47 of the limiting hole 46 moves to a position below the shaft hole 24.
本創作的該輪軸14的該外表段18的外徑小於該軸孔24及該穿置部47的內徑,所以該輪軸14可自該軸孔24插入至該限位孔46的該穿置部47內,且使該輪軸14的嵌合段16相對該卡摯部48。 The outer diameter of the outer surface portion 18 of the axle 14 of the present invention is smaller than the inner diameter of the shaft hole 24 and the through portion 47, so the wheel shaft 14 can be inserted into the limiting hole 46 from the shaft hole 24 . In the portion 47, the fitting section 16 of the axle 14 is opposed to the latching portion 48.
請參閱第6、7圖,釋放作用在該第一按鈕60的作用力,則卡掣元件40及該第一按鈕60受該彈性元件70的回復力作用而位移至初始位置,進而該卡掣部48卡合該嵌合段16。由於該卡掣部48的內徑小於該外表面段18的外徑,所以該輪軸14受到該卡掣部48的限制,以及該輪軸14無法自該軸孔24拔出。 Referring to Figures 6 and 7, releasing the force acting on the first button 60, the latching member 40 and the first button 60 are displaced to the initial position by the restoring force of the elastic member 70, and the card is further depressed. The portion 48 engages the mating segment 16. Since the inner diameter of the latch portion 48 is smaller than the outer diameter of the outer surface portion 18, the axle 14 is restricted by the latch portion 48, and the axle 14 cannot be pulled out from the axle hole 24.
請再參閱第4圖,由於按壓該第一按鈕60可使得該卡掣元件40位移,並使該限位孔46的該穿置部47移動至該軸孔24的下方位置,達到使該卡摯元件40的卡摯部48與該輪軸14的嵌合段16不相接的解除鎖掣狀態,該輪軸14具備可以自該軸孔24被拔出狀態。換言之,使用者可以方便分離該輪軸組(未顯示)與該輪座(未顯示)。 Referring to FIG. 4 again, the pressing of the first button 60 can displace the latching member 40 and move the wearing portion 47 of the limiting hole 46 to a position below the shaft hole 24 to achieve the card. The latching portion 48 of the cymbal element 40 is unlocked from the fitting portion 16 of the axle 14, and the axle 14 is detachable from the shaft bore 24. In other words, the user can conveniently separate the axle set (not shown) from the wheel mount (not shown).
是以根據以上說明,得知藉由操作該快拆組30,可達到該輪座20與該輪軸組10快速組裝及分離之目的,且使用者可單手解除該輪座20與該輪軸組10的卡摯結合狀態,具有縮短組裝時間的功效,及解決習知替換輪座20方式及過程的繁雜問題。 According to the above description, it is known that by operating the quick release group 30, the wheel base 20 and the axle assembly 10 can be quickly assembled and separated, and the user can release the wheel carrier 20 and the axle assembly with one hand. The card-bonding state of 10 has the effect of shortening the assembly time, and solving the complicated problems of the conventional method and process of replacing the wheel base 20.
上述實施例為例示性說明本創作之創作及其功效,而非用於限制本創作,任何熟於此項技術人士均可在不違背本創作之技術原理及精神的情況下,對上述實施例進行修改及變化,因此,本創作之權利保護範圍應如後所述之申請專利範圍所列。 The above embodiments are illustrative of the creation of the present invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can implement the above embodiments without departing from the technical principles and spirit of the present invention. Modifications and changes are made, therefore, the scope of protection of this creation shall be as set forth in the scope of the patent application described later.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107201716U TWM567704U (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | Fast dismounting wheel structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107201716U TWM567704U (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | Fast dismounting wheel structure |
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| TWM567704U true TWM567704U (en) | 2018-10-01 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112124002A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-25 | 上海善彭实业有限公司 | Trolley case wheel structure and trolley case |
-
2018
- 2018-02-02 TW TW107201716U patent/TWM567704U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112124002A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-25 | 上海善彭实业有限公司 | Trolley case wheel structure and trolley case |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |